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arch: Support fine-grained CPUID compatibility check
To support different CPUID entry semantics, we now allow to specify the compatible condition for each feature entry. Most entries are considered compatible when they are "bitwise subset", with few exceptions: 1. "equal", e.g. EBX/ECX/EDX of leaf `0x4000_0000` (KVM CPUID SIGNATURE); 2. "smaller or equal as a number", e.g. EAX of leaf `0x7` and leaf `0x4000_0000`; Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
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@ -341,10 +341,18 @@ impl CpuidPatch {
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum CpuidCompatibleCheck {
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BitwiseSubset, // bitwise subset
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Equal, // equal in value
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NumNotGreater, // smaller or equal as a number
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}
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pub struct CpuidFeatureEntry {
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pub function: u32,
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pub index: u32,
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pub feature_reg: CpuidReg,
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function: u32,
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index: u32,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck,
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}
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impl CpuidFeatureEntry {
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@ -357,71 +365,109 @@ impl CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 1,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::ECX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 1,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EDX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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// Leaf 0x7, EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX, extended features
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 7,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EAX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::NumNotGreater,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 7,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EBX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 7,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::ECX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 7,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EDX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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// Leaf 0x7 subleaf 0x1, EAX, extended features
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 7,
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index: 1,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EAX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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// Leaf 0x8000_0001, ECX/EDX, CPUID features bits
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x8000_0001,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::ECX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x8000_0001,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EDX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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// KVM CPUID bits: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/virt/kvm/cpuid.html
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// Leaf 0x4000_0000, EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX, KVM CPUID SIGNATURE
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0000,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EAX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::NumNotGreater,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0000,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EBX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::Equal,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0000,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::ECX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::Equal,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0000,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EDX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::Equal,
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},
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// Leaf 0x4000_0001, EAX/EBX/ECX/EDX, KVM CPUID features
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0001,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EAX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0001,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EBX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0001,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::ECX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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CpuidFeatureEntry {
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function: 0x4000_0001,
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index: 0,
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feature_reg: CpuidReg::EDX,
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compatible_check: CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset,
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},
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]
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}
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@ -477,14 +523,27 @@ impl CpuidFeatureEntry {
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.zip(dest_vm_features.iter())
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.enumerate()
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{
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let different_feature_bits = src_vm_feature ^ dest_vm_feature;
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let src_vm_feature_bits_only = different_feature_bits & src_vm_feature;
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if src_vm_feature_bits_only != 0 {
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let entry = &feature_entry_list[i];
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let entry_compatible;
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match entry.compatible_check {
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CpuidCompatibleCheck::BitwiseSubset => {
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let different_feature_bits = src_vm_feature ^ dest_vm_feature;
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let src_vm_feature_bits_only = different_feature_bits & src_vm_feature;
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entry_compatible = src_vm_feature_bits_only == 0;
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}
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CpuidCompatibleCheck::Equal => {
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entry_compatible = src_vm_feature == dest_vm_feature;
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}
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CpuidCompatibleCheck::NumNotGreater => {
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entry_compatible = src_vm_feature <= dest_vm_feature;
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}
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};
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if !entry_compatible {
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error!(
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"Detected incompatible CPUID entry: leaf={:#02x} (subleaf={:#02x}), register='{:?}', \
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source VM feature='{:#04x}', destination VM feature'{:#04x}'.",
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feature_entry_list[i].function, feature_entry_list[i].index, feature_entry_list[i].feature_reg,
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src_vm_feature, dest_vm_feature
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compatilbe_check='{:?}', source VM feature='{:#04x}', destination VM feature'{:#04x}'.",
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entry.function, entry.index, entry.feature_reg,
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entry.compatible_check, src_vm_feature, dest_vm_feature
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);
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compatible = false;
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