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tests: Enable virtio-iommu test on AArch64
Refactored the test case `test_virtio_iommu` to adapt architectures and different choices among ACPI and FDT. In the case of ACPI, a Focal image with modified kernel is tested. Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
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@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ mod tests {
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#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
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const FOCAL_IMAGE_NAME: &str = "focal-server-cloudimg-arm64-custom.raw";
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#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
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const FOCAL_IMAGE_UPDATE_KERNEL_NAME: &str =
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"focal-server-cloudimg-arm64-custom-update-kernel.raw";
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#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
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const FOCAL_IMAGE_NAME_QCOW2: &str = "focal-server-cloudimg-arm64-custom.qcow2";
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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const FOCAL_IMAGE_NAME_QCOW2: &str = "focal-server-cloudimg-amd64-custom-20210609-0.qcow2";
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@ -2175,6 +2178,117 @@ mod tests {
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total_mem - actual_mem
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}
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// This test validates that it can find the virtio-iommu device at first.
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// It also verifies that both disks and the network card are attached to
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// the virtual IOMMU by looking at /sys/kernel/iommu_groups directory.
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// The last interesting part of this test is that it exercises the network
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// interface attached to the virtual IOMMU since this is the one used to
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// send all commands through SSH.
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fn _test_virtio_iommu(acpi: bool) {
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// Virtio-iommu support is ready in recent kernel (v5.14). But the kernel in
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// Focal image is still old.
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// So if ACPI is enabled on AArch64, we use a modified Focal image in which
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// the kernel binary has been updated.
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#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
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let focal_image = FOCAL_IMAGE_UPDATE_KERNEL_NAME.to_string();
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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let focal_image = FOCAL_IMAGE_NAME.to_string();
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let focal = UbuntuDiskConfig::new(focal_image);
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let guest = Guest::new(Box::new(focal));
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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let kernel_path = direct_kernel_boot_path();
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#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
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let kernel_path = if acpi {
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edk2_path()
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} else {
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direct_kernel_boot_path()
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};
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let mut child = GuestCommand::new(&guest)
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.args(&["--cpus", "boot=1"])
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.args(&["--memory", "size=512M"])
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.args(&["--kernel", kernel_path.to_str().unwrap()])
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.args(&["--cmdline", DIRECT_KERNEL_BOOT_CMDLINE])
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.args(&[
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"--disk",
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format!(
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"path={},iommu=on",
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guest.disk_config.disk(DiskType::OperatingSystem).unwrap()
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)
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.as_str(),
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format!(
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"path={},iommu=on",
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guest.disk_config.disk(DiskType::CloudInit).unwrap()
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)
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.as_str(),
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])
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.args(&["--net", guest.default_net_string_w_iommu().as_str()])
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.capture_output()
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.spawn()
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.unwrap();
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let r = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| {
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guest.wait_vm_boot(None).unwrap();
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// Verify the virtio-iommu device is present.
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assert!(guest
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.does_device_vendor_pair_match("0x1057", "0x1af4")
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.unwrap_or_default());
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// On AArch64, if the guest system boots from FDT, the behavior of IOMMU is a bit
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// different with ACPI.
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// All devices on the PCI bus will be attached to the virtual IOMMU, except the
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// virtio-iommu device itself. So these devices will all be added to IOMMU groups,
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// and appear under folder '/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/'.
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// The result is, in the case of FDT, IOMMU group '0' contains "0000:00:01.0"
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// which is the console. The first disk "0000:00:02.0" is in group '1'.
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// While on ACPI, console device is not attached to IOMMU. So the IOMMU group '0'
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// contains "0000:00:02.0" which is the first disk.
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//
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// Verify the iommu group of the first disk.
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let iommu_group = if acpi { 0 } else { 1 };
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assert_eq!(
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guest
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.ssh_command(
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format!("ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/{}/devices", iommu_group).as_str()
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)
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.unwrap()
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.trim(),
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"0000:00:02.0"
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);
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// Verify the iommu group of the second disk.
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let iommu_group = if acpi { 1 } else { 2 };
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assert_eq!(
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guest
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.ssh_command(
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format!("ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/{}/devices", iommu_group).as_str()
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)
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.unwrap()
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.trim(),
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"0000:00:03.0"
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);
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// Verify the iommu group of the network card.
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let iommu_group = if acpi { 2 } else { 3 };
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assert_eq!(
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guest
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.ssh_command(
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format!("ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/{}/devices", iommu_group).as_str()
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)
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.unwrap()
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.trim(),
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"0000:00:04.0"
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);
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});
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let _ = child.kill();
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let output = child.wait_with_output().unwrap();
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handle_child_output(r, &output);
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}
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mod parallel {
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use std::io::SeekFrom;
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@ -3966,100 +4080,8 @@ mod tests {
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}
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#[test]
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// This test validates that it can find the virtio-iommu device at first.
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// It also verifies that both disks and the network card are attached to
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// the virtual IOMMU by looking at /sys/kernel/iommu_groups directory.
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// The last interesting part of this test is that it exercises the network
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// interface attached to the virtual IOMMU since this is the one used to
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// send all commands through SSH.
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fn test_virtio_iommu() {
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let focal = UbuntuDiskConfig::new(FOCAL_IMAGE_NAME.to_string());
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let guest = Guest::new(Box::new(focal));
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let kernel_path = direct_kernel_boot_path();
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let mut child = GuestCommand::new(&guest)
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.args(&["--cpus", "boot=1"])
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.args(&["--memory", "size=512M"])
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.args(&["--kernel", kernel_path.to_str().unwrap()])
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.args(&["--cmdline", DIRECT_KERNEL_BOOT_CMDLINE])
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.args(&[
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"--disk",
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format!(
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"path={},iommu=on",
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guest.disk_config.disk(DiskType::OperatingSystem).unwrap()
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)
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.as_str(),
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format!(
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"path={},iommu=on",
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guest.disk_config.disk(DiskType::CloudInit).unwrap()
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)
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.as_str(),
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])
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.args(&["--net", guest.default_net_string_w_iommu().as_str()])
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.capture_output()
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.spawn()
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.unwrap();
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let r = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| {
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guest.wait_vm_boot(None).unwrap();
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// Verify the virtio-iommu device is present.
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assert!(guest
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.does_device_vendor_pair_match("0x1057", "0x1af4")
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.unwrap_or_default());
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// For AArch64, now virtual IOMMU is only tested on FDT, not ACPI.
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// In the case of FDT, the behavior of IOMMU is a bit different with ACPI. All the
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// devices on the PCI bus will be attached to the virtual IOMMU, except the
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// virtio-iommu device itself. So these devices will all be added to IOMMU groups,
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// and appear under folder '/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/'.
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// The result is, on AArch64 IOMMU group '0' contains "0000:00:01.0" which is the
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// console. The first disk "0000:00:02.0" is in group '1'.
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// While on X86, console device is not attached to IOMMU. So the IOMMU group '0'
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// contains "0000:00:02.0" which is the first disk.
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//
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// Verify the iommu group of the first disk.
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let iommu_group = if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") { 0 } else { 1 };
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assert_eq!(
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guest
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.ssh_command(
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format!("ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/{}/devices", iommu_group).as_str()
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)
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.unwrap()
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.trim(),
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"0000:00:02.0"
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);
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// Verify the iommu group of the second disk.
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let iommu_group = if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") { 1 } else { 2 };
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assert_eq!(
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guest
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.ssh_command(
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format!("ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/{}/devices", iommu_group).as_str()
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)
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.unwrap()
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.trim(),
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"0000:00:03.0"
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);
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// Verify the iommu group of the network card.
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let iommu_group = if cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64") { 2 } else { 3 };
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assert_eq!(
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guest
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.ssh_command(
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format!("ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/{}/devices", iommu_group).as_str()
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)
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.unwrap()
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.trim(),
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"0000:00:04.0"
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);
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});
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let _ = child.kill();
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let output = child.wait_with_output().unwrap();
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handle_child_output(r, &output);
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_test_virtio_iommu(cfg!(target_arch = "x86_64"))
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}
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#[test]
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@ -7327,5 +7349,10 @@ mod tests {
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fn test_power_button_acpi() {
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_test_power_button(true);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_virtio_iommu() {
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_test_virtio_iommu(true)
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}
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}
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}
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