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Currently, Cloud Hypervisor does not set a VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE feature bit for the VirtIO IOMMU device, which, according to spec[1], means that the guest may use the whole 64-bit address space is for IOMMU purposes: >If the feature is not offered, virtual mappings span over the whole >64-bit address space (start = 0, end = 0xffffffff ffffffff) As far as I am aware, there are currently no host platforms on the market capable of addressing the whole 64-bit address space. For example, I am currently working with a host platform that reports 39-bit address space for IOMMU purposes: >DMAR: Host address width 39 When running a VFIO pass-through guest on such a platform, NVIDIA driver in guest gets DMA mapping failures when working with large data, and this results in Cloud Hypervisor exiting with the following error: >cloud-hypervisor: 1501.220535s: <__iommu> >ERROR:virtio-devices/src/thread_helper.rs:53 -- Error running worker: >HandleEvent(Failed to process request queue : ExternalMapping(Custom >{ kind: Other, error: "failed to map memory for VFIO container, iova >0x7fff00000000, gpa 0x24ce25000, size 0x1000: IommuDmaMap(Error(22))" >})) Passing "--platform iommu_address_width=39" to Cloud Hypervisor built with this change fixes this. [1]: https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.3/csd01/ virtio-v1.3-csd01.html#x1-5420006 Signed-off-by: Nikolay Edigaryev <edigaryev@gmail.com>