cloud-hypervisor/hypervisor/src/cpu.rs
Wei Liu a4f484bc5e hypervisor: Define a VM-Exit abstraction
In order to move the hypervisor specific parts of the VM exit handling
path, we're defining a generic, hypervisor agnostic VM exit enum.

This is what the hypervisor's Vcpu run() call should return when the VM
exit can not be completely handled through the hypervisor specific bits.
For KVM based hypervisors, this means directly forwarding the IO related
exits back to the VMM itself. For other hypervisors that e.g. rely on the
VMM to decode and emulate instructions, this means the decoding itself
would happen in the hypervisor crate exclusively, and the rest of the VM
exit handling would be handled through the VMM device model implementation.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Fix test_vm unit test by using the new abstraction and dropping some
dead code.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-07-06 12:59:43 +01:00

313 lines
9.3 KiB
Rust

// Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
//
// Copyright © 2020, Microsoft Corporation
//
// Copyright 2018-2019 CrowdStrike, Inc.
//
//
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
use crate::aarch64::VcpuInit;
use crate::{CpuState, MpState};
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
use crate::x86_64::{
CpuId, ExtendedControlRegisters, FpuState, LapicState, MsrEntries, SpecialRegisters,
StandardRegisters, VcpuEvents, Xsave,
};
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
///
/// Enum for CPU error
pub enum HypervisorCpuError {
///
/// Setting standard registers error
///
#[error("Failed to set standard register: {0}")]
SetStandardRegs(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting standard registers error
///
#[error("Failed to get standard registers: {0}")]
GetStandardRegs(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting special register error
///
#[error("Failed to set special registers: {0}")]
SetSpecialRegs(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting standard register error
///
#[error("Failed to get special registers: {0}")]
GetSpecialRegs(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting floating point registers error
///
#[error("Failed to set special register: {0}")]
SetFloatingPointRegs(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting floating point register error
///
#[error("Failed to get special register: {0}")]
GetFloatingPointRegs(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting Cpuid error
///
#[error("Failed to set Cpuid: {0}")]
SetCpuid(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Cpuid error
///
#[error("Failed to get Cpuid: {0}")]
GetCpuid(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting lapic state error
///
#[error("Failed to set Lapic state: {0}")]
SetLapicState(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Lapic state error
///
#[error("Failed to get Lapic state: {0}")]
GetlapicState(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting MSR entries error
///
#[error("Failed to set Msr entries: {0}")]
SetMsrEntries(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Msr entries error
///
#[error("Failed to get Msr entries: {0}")]
GetMsrEntries(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting MSR entries error
///
#[error("Failed to set MP state: {0}")]
SetMpState(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Msr entries error
///
#[error("Failed to get MP state: {0}")]
GetMpState(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting Saved Processor Extended States error
///
#[error("Failed to set Saved Processor Extended States: {0}")]
SetXsaveState(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Saved Processor Extended States error
///
#[error("Failed to get Saved Processor Extended States: {0}")]
GetXsaveState(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting Extended Control Registers error
///
#[error("Failed to set Extended Control Registers: {0}")]
SetXcsr(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Extended Control Registers error
///
#[error("Failed to get Extended Control Registers: {0}")]
GetXcsr(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Running Vcpu error
///
#[error("Failed to run vcpu: {0}")]
RunVcpu(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting Vcpu events error
///
#[error("Failed to get Vcpu events: {0}")]
GetVcpuEvents(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting Vcpu events error
///
#[error("Failed to set Vcpu events: {0}")]
SetVcpuEvents(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Vcpu Init error
///
#[error("Failed to init vcpu: {0}")]
VcpuInit(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Setting one reg error
///
#[error("Failed to init vcpu: {0}")]
SetOneReg(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting one reg error
///
#[error("Failed to init vcpu: {0}")]
GetOneReg(#[source] anyhow::Error),
///
/// Getting guest clock paused error
///
#[error("Failed to notify guest its clock was paused: {0}")]
NotifyGuestClockPaused(#[source] anyhow::Error),
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum VmExit<'a> {
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
IoOut(u16 /* port */, &'a [u8] /* data */),
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
IoIn(u16 /* port */, &'a mut [u8] /* data */),
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
IoapicEoi(u8 /* vector */),
MmioRead(u64 /* address */, &'a mut [u8]),
MmioWrite(u64 /* address */, &'a [u8]),
Ignore,
Reset,
}
///
/// Result type for returning from a function
///
pub type Result<T> = anyhow::Result<T, HypervisorCpuError>;
///
/// Trait to represent a generic Vcpu
///
pub trait Vcpu: Send + Sync {
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Returns the vCPU general purpose registers.
///
fn get_regs(&self) -> Result<StandardRegisters>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Sets the vCPU general purpose registers.
///
fn set_regs(&self, regs: &StandardRegisters) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Returns the vCPU special registers.
///
fn get_sregs(&self) -> Result<SpecialRegisters>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Sets the vCPU special registers
///
fn set_sregs(&self, sregs: &SpecialRegisters) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Returns the floating point state (FPU) from the vCPU.
///
fn get_fpu(&self) -> Result<FpuState>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Set the floating point state (FPU) of a vCPU
///
fn set_fpu(&self, fpu: &FpuState) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// X86 specific call to setup the CPUID registers.
///
fn set_cpuid2(&self, cpuid: &CpuId) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// X86 specific call to retrieve the CPUID registers.
///
fn get_cpuid2(&self, num_entries: usize) -> Result<CpuId>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Returns the state of the LAPIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller).
///
fn get_lapic(&self) -> Result<LapicState>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Sets the state of the LAPIC (Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller).
///
fn set_lapic(&self, lapic: &LapicState) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Returns the model-specific registers (MSR) for this vCPU.
///
fn get_msrs(&self, msrs: &mut MsrEntries) -> Result<usize>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Setup the model-specific registers (MSR) for this vCPU.
///
fn set_msrs(&self, msrs: &MsrEntries) -> Result<usize>;
///
/// Returns the vcpu's current "multiprocessing state".
///
fn get_mp_state(&self) -> Result<MpState>;
///
/// Sets the vcpu's current "multiprocessing state".
///
fn set_mp_state(&self, mp_state: MpState) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// X86 specific call that returns the vcpu's current "xsave struct".
///
fn get_xsave(&self) -> Result<Xsave>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// X86 specific call that sets the vcpu's current "xsave struct".
///
fn set_xsave(&self, xsave: &Xsave) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// X86 specific call that returns the vcpu's current "xcrs".
///
fn get_xcrs(&self) -> Result<ExtendedControlRegisters>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// X86 specific call that sets the vcpu's current "xcrs".
///
fn set_xcrs(&self, xcrs: &ExtendedControlRegisters) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Returns currently pending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related
/// states of the vcpu.
///
fn get_vcpu_events(&self) -> Result<VcpuEvents>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Sets pending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related states
/// of the vcpu.
///
fn set_vcpu_events(&self, events: &VcpuEvents) -> Result<()>;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
///
/// Let the guest know that it has been paused, which prevents from
/// potential soft lockups when being resumed.
///
fn notify_guest_clock_paused(&self) -> Result<()>;
///
/// Sets the type of CPU to be exposed to the guest and optional features.
///
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
fn vcpu_init(&self, kvi: &VcpuInit) -> Result<()>;
///
/// Sets the value of one register for this vCPU.
///
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
fn set_one_reg(&self, reg_id: u64, data: u64) -> Result<()>;
///
/// Sets the value of one register for this vCPU.
///
#[cfg(any(target_arch = "arm", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
fn get_one_reg(&self, reg_id: u64) -> Result<u64>;
///
/// Retrieve the vCPU state.
/// This function is necessary to snapshot the VM
///
fn state(&self) -> Result<CpuState>;
///
/// Set the vCPU state.
/// This function is required when restoring the VM
///
fn set_state(&self, state: &CpuState) -> Result<()>;
///
/// Triggers the running of the current virtual CPU returning an exit reason.
///
fn run(&self) -> std::result::Result<VmExit, HypervisorCpuError>;
}