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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="libvirt.css" /><link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/32favicon.png" /><title>Introduction</title></head><body><div id="container"><div id="intro"><div id="adjustments"></div><div id="pageHeader"></div><div id="content2"><h1 class="style1">Introduction</h1><p>Libvir is a C toolkit to interact with the virtualization capabilities of
recent versions of Linux (and other OSes), but libvir won't try to provide
all possible interfaces for interacting with the virtualization features.</p><p>To avoid ambiguity about the terms used here here are the definitions for
some of the specific concepts used in libvir documentation:</p><ul><li>a <strong>node</strong> is a single physical machine</li>
<li>an <strong>hypervisor</strong> is a layer of software allowing to
virtualize a node in a set of virtual machines with possibly different
configurations than the node itself</li>
<li>a <strong>domain</strong> is an instance of an operating system running
on a virtualized machine provided by the hypervisor</li>
</ul><p style="text-align: center"><img alt="Hypervisor and domains running on a node" src="node.gif" /></p><p>Now we can define the goal of libvir: to provide the lowest possible
generic and stable layer to manage domains on a node.</p><p>This implies the following:</p><ul><li>the API should not be targetted to a single virtualization environment
though Xen is the current default, which also means that some very
specific capabilities which are not generic enough may not be provided as
libvir APIs</li>
<li>the API should allow to do efficiently and cleanly all the operations
needed to manage domains on a node</li>
<li>the API will not try to provide hight level multi-nodes management
features like load balancing, though they could be implemented on top of
libvir</li>
<li>stability of the API is a big concern, libvir should isolate
applications from the frequent changes expected at the lower level of the
virtualization framework</li>
</ul><p>So libvir should be a building block for higher level management tools and
for applications focusing on virtualization of a single node (the only
exception being domain migration between node capabilities which may need to
be added at the libvir level). Where possible libvir should be extendable to
be able to provide the same API for remote nodes, however this is not the
case at the moment, the code currently handle only local node accesses.</p></div></div><div class="linkList2"><div class="llinks2"><h3 class="links2"><span>main menu</span></h3><ul><li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li><li><a href="news.html">Releases</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="architecture.html">libvir architecture</a></li><li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li><li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li><li><a style="font-weight:bold" href="html/index.html">API Menu</a></li><li><a href="ChangeLog.html">Recent Changes</a></li></ul></div><div class="llinks2"><h3 class="links2"><span>related links</span></h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/">Mail archive</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/xen/index.html">Xen project</a></li><li><form action="search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get"><input name="query" type="text" size="12" value="Search..." /><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Go" /></form></li><li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="Libxml2-Logo-90x34.gif" alt="Made with Libxml2 Logo" /></a></li></ul><p class="credits">Graphics and design by <a href="mail:dfong@redhat.com">Diana Fong</a></p></div></div><div id="bottom"><p class="p1"></p></div></div></body></html>