libvirt/src/util/virebtables.c

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/*
* virebtables.c: Helper APIs for managing ebtables
*
util: make it easier to grab only regular command exit Auditing all callers of virCommandRun and virCommandWait that passed a non-NULL pointer for exit status turned up some interesting observations. Many callers were merely passing a pointer to avoid the overall command dying, but without caring what the exit status was - but these callers would be better off treating a child death by signal as an abnormal exit. Other callers were actually acting on the status, but not all of them remembered to filter by WIFEXITED and convert with WEXITSTATUS; depending on the platform, this can result in a status being reported as 256 times too big. And among those that correctly parse the output, it gets rather verbose. Finally, there were the callers that explicitly checked that the status was 0, and gave their own message, but with fewer details than what virCommand gives for free. So the best idea is to move the complexity out of callers and into virCommand - by default, we return the actual exit status already cleaned through WEXITSTATUS and treat signals as a failed command; but the few callers that care can ask for raw status and act on it themselves. * src/util/vircommand.h (virCommandRawStatus): New prototype. * src/libvirt_private.syms (util/command.h): Export it. * docs/internals/command.html.in: Document it. * src/util/vircommand.c (virCommandRawStatus): New function. (virCommandWait): Adjust semantics. * tests/commandtest.c (test1): Test it. * daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchAuthPolkit): Adjust callers. * src/access/viraccessdriverpolkit.c (virAccessDriverPolkitCheck): Likewise. * src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamCloseInt): Likewise. * src/lxc/lxc_process.c (virLXCProcessStart): Likewise. * src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuCreateInBridgePortWithHelper): Likewise. * src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedXendProbe): Simplify. * tests/reconnect.c (mymain): Likewise. * tests/statstest.c (mymain): Likewise. * src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c (virBhyveProcessStart) (virBhyveProcessStop): Don't overwrite virCommand error. * src/libvirt.c (virConnectAuthGainPolkit): Likewise. * src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainGetBarrierLimit) (openvzDomainSetBarrierLimit): Likewise. * src/util/virebtables.c (virEbTablesOnceInit): Likewise. * src/util/viriptables.c (virIpTablesOnceInit): Likewise. * src/util/virnetdevveth.c (virNetDevVethCreate): Fix debug message. * src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsInitQMP): Add comment. * src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c (virStorageBackendISCSINodeUpdate): Likewise. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2014-02-20 00:32:19 +00:00
* Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corp.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "virebtables.h"
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#include "viralloc.h"
#include "virerror.h"
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#include "virlog.h"
#include "virstring.h"
#include "virfirewall.h"
network: use firewalld instead of iptables, when available * configure.ac, spec file: firewalld defaults to enabled if dbus is available, otherwise is disabled. If --with_firewalld is explicitly requested and dbus is not available, configure will fail. * bridge_driver: add dbus filters to get the FirewallD1.Reloaded signal and DBus.NameOwnerChanged on org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1. When these are encountered, reload all the iptables reuls of all libvirt's virtual networks (similar to what happens when libvirtd is restarted). * iptables, ebtables: use firewall-cmd's direct passthrough interface when available, otherwise use iptables and ebtables commands. This decision is made once the first time libvirt calls iptables/ebtables, and that decision is maintained for the life of libvirtd. * Note that the nwfilter part of this patch was separated out into another patch by Stefan in V2, so that needs to be revised and re-reviewed as well. ================ All the configure.ac and specfile changes are unchanged from Thomas' V3. V3 re-ran "firewall-cmd --state" every time a new rule was added, which was extremely inefficient. V4 uses VIR_ONCE_GLOBAL_INIT to set up a one-time initialization function. The VIR_ONCE_GLOBAL_INIT(x) macro references a static function called vir(Ip|Eb)OnceInit(), which will then be called the first time that the static function vir(Ip|Eb)TablesInitialize() is called (that function is defined for you by the macro). This is thread-safe, so there is no chance of any race. IMPORTANT NOTE: I've left the VIR_DEBUG messages in these two init functions (one for iptables, on for ebtables) as VIR_WARN so that I don't have to turn on all the other debug message just to see these. Even if this patch doesn't need any other modification, those messages need to be changed to VIR_DEBUG before pushing. This one-time initialization works well. However, I've encountered problems with testing: 1) Whenever I have enabled the firewalld service, *all* attempts to call firewall-cmd from within libvirtd end with firewall-cmd hanging internally somewhere. This is *not* the case if firewall-cmd returns non-0 in response to "firewall-cmd --state" (i.e. *that* command runs and returns to libvirt successfully.) 2) If I start libvirtd while firewalld is stopped, then start firewalld later, this triggers libvirtd to reload its iptables rules, however it also spits out a *ton* of complaints about deletion failing (I suppose because firewalld has nuked all of libvirt's rules). I guess we need to suppress those messages (which is a more annoying problem to fix than you might think, but that's another story). 3) I noticed a few times during this long line of errors that firewalld made a complaint about "Resource Temporarily unavailable. Having libvirtd access iptables commands directly at the same time as firewalld is doing so is apparently problematic. 4) In general, I'm concerned about the "set it once and never change it" method - if firewalld is disabled at libvirtd startup, causing libvirtd to always use iptables/ebtables directly, this won't cause *terrible* problems, but if libvirtd decides to use firewall-cmd and firewalld is later disabled, libvirtd will not be able to recover.
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#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
VIR_LOG_INIT("util.ebtables");
struct _ebtablesContext
{
char *chain;
};
enum {
ADD = 0,
REMOVE,
};
/**
* ebtablesContextNew:
*
* Create a new ebtable context
*
* Returns a pointer to the new structure or NULL in case of error
*/
ebtablesContext *
ebtablesContextNew(const char *driver)
{
ebtablesContext *ctx = NULL;
ctx = g_new0(ebtablesContext, 1);
ctx->chain = g_strdup_printf("libvirt_%s_FORWARD", driver);
return ctx;
}
/**
* ebtablesContextFree:
* @ctx: pointer to the EB table context
*
* Free the resources associated with an EB table context
*/
void
ebtablesContextFree(ebtablesContext *ctx)
{
if (!ctx)
return;
g_free(ctx->chain);
g_free(ctx);
}
int
ebtablesAddForwardPolicyReject(ebtablesContext *ctx)
{
g_autoptr(virFirewall) fw = virFirewallNew();
virFirewallStartTransaction(fw, VIR_FIREWALL_TRANSACTION_IGNORE_ERRORS);
virFirewallAddRule(fw, VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_ETHERNET,
"--new-chain", ctx->chain,
NULL);
virFirewallAddRule(fw, VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_ETHERNET,
"--insert", "FORWARD",
"--jump", ctx->chain, NULL);
virFirewallStartTransaction(fw, 0);
virFirewallAddRule(fw, VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_ETHERNET,
"-P", ctx->chain, "DROP",
NULL);
return virFirewallApply(fw);
}
/*
* Allow all traffic destined to the bridge, with a valid network address
*/
static int
ebtablesForwardAllowIn(ebtablesContext *ctx,
const char *iface,
const char *macaddr,
int action)
{
g_autoptr(virFirewall) fw = virFirewallNew();
virFirewallStartTransaction(fw, 0);
virFirewallAddRule(fw, VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_ETHERNET,
action == ADD ? "--insert" : "--delete",
ctx->chain,
"--in-interface", iface,
"--source", macaddr,
"--jump", "ACCEPT",
NULL);
return virFirewallApply(fw);
}
/**
* ebtablesAddForwardAllowIn:
* @ctx: pointer to the EB table context
* @iface: the output interface name
* @physdev: the physical input device or NULL
*
* Add rules to the EB table context to allow the traffic on
* @physdev device to be forwarded to interface @iface. This allows
* the inbound traffic on a bridge.
*
* Returns 0 in case of success or an error code otherwise
*/
int
ebtablesAddForwardAllowIn(ebtablesContext *ctx,
const char *iface,
maint: avoid 'const fooPtr' in several util files 'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't change, but it's contents can). But in general, if an interface is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *' (the pointer is to data that can't be changed). Fix up offenders in src/util outside of the virnet namespace. Also, make a few virSocketAddr functions const-correct, for easier conversions in future patches. * src/util/virbuffer.h (virBufferError, virBufferUse) (virBufferGetIndent): Use intended type. * src/util/virmacaddr.h (virMacAddrCmp, virMacAddrCmpRaw) (virMacAddrSet, virMcAddrFormat, virMacAddrIsUnicast) (virMacAddrIsMulticast): Likewise. * src/util/virebtables.h (ebtablesAddForwardAllowIn) (ebtablesRemoveForwardAllowIn): Likewise. * src/util/virsocketaddr.h (virSocketAddrSetIPv4Addr): Drop incorrect const. (virMacAddrGetRaw, virSocketAddrFormat, virSocketAddrFormatFull): Make const-correct. (virSocketAddrMask, virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix) (virSocketAddrBroadcast, virSocketAddrBroadcastByPrefix) (virSocketAddrGetNumNetmaskBits, virSocketAddrGetIpPrefix) (virSocketAddrEqual, virSocketAddrIsPrivate) (virSocketAddrIsWildcard): Use intended type. * src/util/virbuffer.c (virBufferError, virBufferUse) (virBufferGetIndent): Fix fallout. * src/util/virmacaddr.c (virMacAddrCmp, virMacAddrCmpRaw) (virMacAddrSet, virMcAddrFormat, virMacAddrIsUnicast) (virMacAddrIsMulticast): Likewise. * src/util/virebtables.c (ebtablesAddForwardAllowIn) (ebtablesRemoveForwardAllowIn): Likewise. * src/util/virsocketaddr.c (virSocketAddrMask, virMacAddrGetRaw) (virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix, virSocketAddrBroadcast) (virSocketAddrBroadcastByPrefix, virSocketAddrGetNumNetmaskBits) (virSocketAddrGetIpPrefix, virSocketAddrEqual) (virSocketAddrIsPrivate, virSocketAddrIsWildcard) (virSocketAddrGetIPv4Addr, virSocketAddrGetIPv6Addr) (virSocketAddrFormat, virSocketAddrFormatFull): Likewise. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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const virMacAddr *mac)
{
char macaddr[VIR_MAC_STRING_BUFLEN];
virMacAddrFormat(mac, macaddr);
return ebtablesForwardAllowIn(ctx, iface, macaddr, ADD);
}
/**
* ebtablesRemoveForwardAllowIn:
* @ctx: pointer to the EB table context
* @iface: the output interface name
* @physdev: the physical input device or NULL
*
* Remove rules from the EB table context hence forbidding the traffic
* on the @physdev device to be forwarded to interface @iface. This
* stops the inbound traffic on a bridge.
*
* Returns 0 in case of success or an error code otherwise
*/
int
ebtablesRemoveForwardAllowIn(ebtablesContext *ctx,
const char *iface,
maint: avoid 'const fooPtr' in several util files 'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't change, but it's contents can). But in general, if an interface is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *' (the pointer is to data that can't be changed). Fix up offenders in src/util outside of the virnet namespace. Also, make a few virSocketAddr functions const-correct, for easier conversions in future patches. * src/util/virbuffer.h (virBufferError, virBufferUse) (virBufferGetIndent): Use intended type. * src/util/virmacaddr.h (virMacAddrCmp, virMacAddrCmpRaw) (virMacAddrSet, virMcAddrFormat, virMacAddrIsUnicast) (virMacAddrIsMulticast): Likewise. * src/util/virebtables.h (ebtablesAddForwardAllowIn) (ebtablesRemoveForwardAllowIn): Likewise. * src/util/virsocketaddr.h (virSocketAddrSetIPv4Addr): Drop incorrect const. (virMacAddrGetRaw, virSocketAddrFormat, virSocketAddrFormatFull): Make const-correct. (virSocketAddrMask, virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix) (virSocketAddrBroadcast, virSocketAddrBroadcastByPrefix) (virSocketAddrGetNumNetmaskBits, virSocketAddrGetIpPrefix) (virSocketAddrEqual, virSocketAddrIsPrivate) (virSocketAddrIsWildcard): Use intended type. * src/util/virbuffer.c (virBufferError, virBufferUse) (virBufferGetIndent): Fix fallout. * src/util/virmacaddr.c (virMacAddrCmp, virMacAddrCmpRaw) (virMacAddrSet, virMcAddrFormat, virMacAddrIsUnicast) (virMacAddrIsMulticast): Likewise. * src/util/virebtables.c (ebtablesAddForwardAllowIn) (ebtablesRemoveForwardAllowIn): Likewise. * src/util/virsocketaddr.c (virSocketAddrMask, virMacAddrGetRaw) (virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix, virSocketAddrBroadcast) (virSocketAddrBroadcastByPrefix, virSocketAddrGetNumNetmaskBits) (virSocketAddrGetIpPrefix, virSocketAddrEqual) (virSocketAddrIsPrivate, virSocketAddrIsWildcard) (virSocketAddrGetIPv4Addr, virSocketAddrGetIPv6Addr) (virSocketAddrFormat, virSocketAddrFormatFull): Likewise. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-10-05 15:51:55 +00:00
const virMacAddr *mac)
{
char macaddr[VIR_MAC_STRING_BUFLEN];
virMacAddrFormat(mac, macaddr);
return ebtablesForwardAllowIn(ctx, iface, macaddr, REMOVE);
}