2013-05-03 14:25:37 +00:00
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
2017-07-26 17:01:25 +00:00
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
2013-05-03 14:25:37 +00:00
|
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
<body>
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
<h1>libxl hypervisor driver for Xen</h1>
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
<ul id="toc"></ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
The libvirt libxl driver provides the ability to manage virtual
|
|
|
|
|
machines on any Xen release from 4.4.0 onwards.
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-07-26 14:52:42 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2><a id="project">Project Links</a></h2>
|
2011-07-15 18:33:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
The <a href="https://www.xenproject.org">Xen</a>
|
2011-07-15 18:33:17 +00:00
|
|
|
hypervisor on Linux and Solaris hosts
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-07-26 14:52:42 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2><a id="prereq">Deployment pre-requisites</a></h2>
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
The libvirt libxl driver uses Xen's libxl API, also known as
|
|
|
|
|
libxenlight, to implement libvirt's hypervisor driver
|
|
|
|
|
functionality. libxl provides a consolidated interface for
|
|
|
|
|
managing a Xen host and its virtual machines, unlike old
|
|
|
|
|
versions of Xen where applications often had to communicate
|
|
|
|
|
with xend, xenstored, and the hypervisor itself via hypercalls.
|
|
|
|
|
With libxl the only pre-requisit is a properly installed Xen
|
|
|
|
|
host with the libxl toolstack running in a service domain
|
|
|
|
|
(often Domain-0).
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2><a id="uri">Connections to libxl driver</a></h2>
|
2009-01-27 14:49:09 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
The libvirt libxl driver is a single-instance privileged driver,
|
|
|
|
|
with a driver name of 'xen'. Some example connection URIs for
|
|
|
|
|
the libxl driver are:
|
2009-01-27 14:49:09 +00:00
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-11-13 23:09:20 +00:00
|
|
|
<pre>
|
2018-03-27 13:32:07 +00:00
|
|
|
xen:///system (local access, direct)
|
|
|
|
|
xen+unix:///system (local access, via daemon)
|
|
|
|
|
xen://example.com/system (remote access, TLS/x509)
|
|
|
|
|
xen+tcp://example.com/system (remote access, SASl/Kerberos)
|
|
|
|
|
xen+ssh://root@example.com/system (remote access, SSH tunnelled)
|
2009-11-13 23:09:20 +00:00
|
|
|
</pre>
|
2009-01-27 14:49:09 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-26 14:52:42 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2><a id="imex">Import and export of libvirt domain XML configs</a></h2>
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
The libxl driver currently supports three native
|
|
|
|
|
config formats. The first, known as <code>xen-xm</code>, is the
|
|
|
|
|
original Xen virtual machine config format used by the legacy
|
|
|
|
|
xm/xend toolstack. The second, known as <code>xen-sxpr</code>,
|
|
|
|
|
is also one of the original formats that was used by xend's
|
|
|
|
|
legacy HTTP RPC service. For compatibility, import and export
|
|
|
|
|
of these legacy formats is supported by the libxl driver.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
The third format is <code>xen-xl</code>, which is the virtual
|
|
|
|
|
machine config format supported by modern Xen. The <code>xen-xl</code>
|
|
|
|
|
format is described in the xl.cfg(5) man page.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-26 14:52:42 +00:00
|
|
|
<h3><a id="xmlimport">Converting from XM config files to domain XML</a></h3>
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
The <code>virsh domxml-from-native</code> provides a way to convert an
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
existing set of xl, xm, or sxpr config files to libvirt Domain XML,
|
|
|
|
|
which can then be used by libvirt.
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-27 13:32:07 +00:00
|
|
|
<pre>$ virsh -c xen:///system domxml-from-native xen-xm rhel5.cfg
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
<domain type='xen'>
|
|
|
|
|
<name>rhel5pv</name>
|
|
|
|
|
<uuid>8f07fe28-753f-2729-d76d-bdbd892f949a</uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
<memory>2560000</memory>
|
|
|
|
|
<currentMemory>307200</currentMemory>
|
|
|
|
|
<vcpu>4</vcpu>
|
|
|
|
|
<bootloader>/usr/bin/pygrub</bootloader>
|
|
|
|
|
<os>
|
|
|
|
|
<type arch='x86_64' machine='xenpv'>linux</type>
|
|
|
|
|
</os>
|
|
|
|
|
<clock offset='utc'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
|
|
|
|
|
<devices>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
|
|
|
|
|
<driver name='tap' type='aio'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/rhel5pv.img'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='xvda' bus='xen'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
|
|
|
|
|
<driver name='tap' type='qcow'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/root/qcow1-xen.img'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='xvdd' bus='xen'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<interface type='bridge'>
|
|
|
|
|
<mac address='00:16:3e:60:36:ba'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<source bridge='xenbr0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</interface>
|
|
|
|
|
<console type='pty'>
|
|
|
|
|
<target port='0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</console>
|
|
|
|
|
<input type='mouse' bus='xen'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</devices>
|
2009-11-13 23:09:20 +00:00
|
|
|
</domain></pre>
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-26 14:52:42 +00:00
|
|
|
<h3><a id="xmlexport">Converting from domain XML to XM config files</a></h3>
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
The <code>virsh domxml-to-native</code> provides a way to convert a
|
2018-04-06 19:54:09 +00:00
|
|
|
guest description using libvirt Domain XML into xl, xm, or sxpr config
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
format.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-27 13:32:07 +00:00
|
|
|
<pre>$ virsh -c xen:///system domxml-to-native xen-xm rhel5pv.xml
|
2009-05-21 14:20:21 +00:00
|
|
|
name = "rhel5pv"
|
|
|
|
|
uuid = "8f07fe28-753f-2729-d76d-bdbd892f949a"
|
|
|
|
|
maxmem = 2500
|
|
|
|
|
memory = 300
|
|
|
|
|
vcpus = 4
|
|
|
|
|
bootloader = "/usr/bin/pygrub"
|
|
|
|
|
kernel = "/var/lib/xen/boot_kernel.0YK-cS"
|
|
|
|
|
ramdisk = "/var/lib/xen/boot_ramdisk.vWgrxK"
|
|
|
|
|
extra = "ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet"
|
|
|
|
|
on_poweroff = "destroy"
|
|
|
|
|
on_reboot = "restart"
|
|
|
|
|
on_crash = "restart"
|
|
|
|
|
sdl = 0
|
|
|
|
|
vnc = 1
|
|
|
|
|
vncunused = 1
|
|
|
|
|
vnclisten = "0.0.0.0"
|
|
|
|
|
disk = [ "tap:aio:/var/lib/xen/images/rhel5pv.img,xvda,w", "tap:qcow:/root/qcow1-xen.img,xvdd,w" ]
|
2009-11-13 23:09:20 +00:00
|
|
|
vif = [ "mac=00:16:3e:60:36:ba,bridge=virbr0,script=vif-bridge,vifname=vif5.0" ]</pre>
|
2009-01-27 14:49:09 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-07-26 14:52:42 +00:00
|
|
|
<h2><a id="xmlconfig">Example domain XML config</a></h2>
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
Below are some example XML configurations for Xen guest domains.
|
|
|
|
|
For full details of the available options, consult the <a href="formatdomain.html">domain XML format</a>
|
|
|
|
|
guide.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3>Paravirtualized guest bootloader</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
Using a bootloader allows a paravirtualized guest to be booted using
|
|
|
|
|
a kernel stored inside its virtual disk image
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><domain type='xen' >
|
|
|
|
|
<name>fc8</name>
|
|
|
|
|
<bootloader>/usr/bin/pygrub</bootloader>
|
|
|
|
|
<os>
|
|
|
|
|
<type>linux</type>
|
|
|
|
|
</os>
|
|
|
|
|
<memory>131072</memory>
|
|
|
|
|
<vcpu>1</vcpu>
|
|
|
|
|
<devices>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/fc4.img'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='sda1'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<interface type='bridge'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source bridge='xenbr0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<mac address='aa:00:00:00:00:11'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<script path='/etc/xen/scripts/vif-bridge'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</interface>
|
|
|
|
|
<console tty='/dev/pts/5'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</devices>
|
|
|
|
|
</domain></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3>Paravirtualized guest direct kernel boot</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
For installation of paravirtualized guests it is typical to boot the
|
|
|
|
|
domain using a kernel and initrd stored in the host OS
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><domain type='xen' >
|
|
|
|
|
<name>fc8</name>
|
|
|
|
|
<os>
|
|
|
|
|
<type>linux</type>
|
|
|
|
|
<kernel>/var/lib/xen/install/vmlinuz-fedora8-x86_64</kernel>
|
|
|
|
|
<initrd>/var/lib/xen/install/initrd-vmlinuz-fedora8-x86_64</initrd>
|
|
|
|
|
<cmdline> kickstart=http://example.com/myguest.ks </cmdline>
|
|
|
|
|
</os>
|
|
|
|
|
<memory>131072</memory>
|
|
|
|
|
<vcpu>1</vcpu>
|
|
|
|
|
<devices>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/fc4.img'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='sda1'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<interface type='bridge'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source bridge='xenbr0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<mac address='aa:00:00:00:00:11'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<script path='/etc/xen/scripts/vif-bridge'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</interface>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<console tty='/dev/pts/5'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</devices>
|
|
|
|
|
</domain></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3>Fullyvirtualized guest BIOS boot</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
Fullyvirtualized guests use the emulated BIOS to boot off the primary
|
|
|
|
|
harddisk, CDROM or Network PXE ROM.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><domain type='xen' id='3'>
|
|
|
|
|
<name>fv0</name>
|
|
|
|
|
<uuid>4dea22b31d52d8f32516782e98ab3fa0</uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
<os>
|
|
|
|
|
<type>hvm</type>
|
|
|
|
|
<loader>/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader</loader>
|
|
|
|
|
<boot dev='hd'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</os>
|
|
|
|
|
<memory>524288</memory>
|
|
|
|
|
<vcpu>1</vcpu>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
|
|
|
|
|
<features>
|
2010-02-04 14:27:52 +00:00
|
|
|
<pae/>
|
|
|
|
|
<acpi/>
|
|
|
|
|
<apic/>
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
</features>
|
|
|
|
|
<clock sync="localtime"/>
|
|
|
|
|
<devices>
|
|
|
|
|
<emulator>/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm</emulator>
|
|
|
|
|
<interface type='bridge'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source bridge='xenbr0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<mac address='00:16:3e:5d:c7:9e'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<script path='vif-bridge'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</interface>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/fv0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='hda'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/fc5-x86_64-boot.iso'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='hdc'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<readonly/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file' device='floppy'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/root/fd.img'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='fda'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphics type='vnc' port='5904'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</devices>
|
|
|
|
|
</domain></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3>Fullyvirtualized guest direct kernel boot</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
With Xen 3.2.0 or later it is possible to bypass the BIOS and directly
|
|
|
|
|
boot a Linux kernel and initrd as a fullyvirtualized domain. This allows
|
|
|
|
|
for complete automation of OS installation, for example using the Anaconda
|
|
|
|
|
kickstart support.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><domain type='xen' id='3'>
|
|
|
|
|
<name>fv0</name>
|
|
|
|
|
<uuid>4dea22b31d52d8f32516782e98ab3fa0</uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
<os>
|
|
|
|
|
<type>hvm</type>
|
|
|
|
|
<loader>/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader</loader>
|
|
|
|
|
<kernel>/var/lib/xen/install/vmlinuz-fedora8-x86_64</kernel>
|
|
|
|
|
<initrd>/var/lib/xen/install/initrd-vmlinuz-fedora8-x86_64</initrd>
|
|
|
|
|
<cmdline> kickstart=http://example.com/myguest.ks </cmdline>
|
|
|
|
|
</os>
|
|
|
|
|
<memory>524288</memory>
|
|
|
|
|
<vcpu>1</vcpu>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
|
|
|
|
|
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
|
|
|
|
|
<features>
|
2010-02-04 14:27:52 +00:00
|
|
|
<pae/>
|
|
|
|
|
<acpi/>
|
|
|
|
|
<apic/>
|
2008-04-23 17:08:31 +00:00
|
|
|
</features>
|
|
|
|
|
<clock sync="localtime"/>
|
|
|
|
|
<devices>
|
|
|
|
|
<emulator>/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm</emulator>
|
|
|
|
|
<interface type='bridge'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source bridge='xenbr0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<mac address='00:16:3e:5d:c7:9e'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<script path='vif-bridge'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</interface>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/fv0'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='hda'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/var/lib/xen/images/fc5-x86_64-boot.iso'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='hdc'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<readonly/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<disk type='file' device='floppy'>
|
|
|
|
|
<source file='/root/fd.img'/>
|
|
|
|
|
<target dev='fda'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</disk>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphics type='vnc' port='5904'/>
|
|
|
|
|
</devices>
|
|
|
|
|
</domain></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
