2019-10-18 14:29:47 +00:00
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
libvirtd
|
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
libvirt management daemon
|
|
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:Manual section: 8
|
|
|
|
:Manual group: Virtualization Support
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``libvirtd`` [*OPTION*]...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ``libvirtd`` program is the server side daemon component of the libvirt
|
|
|
|
virtualization management system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This daemon runs on host servers and performs required management tasks for
|
|
|
|
virtualized guests. This includes activities such as starting, stopping
|
|
|
|
and migrating guests between host servers, configuring and manipulating
|
|
|
|
networking, and managing storage for use by guests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The libvirt client libraries and utilities connect to this daemon to issue
|
|
|
|
tasks and collect information about the configuration and resources of the host
|
|
|
|
system and guests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, the libvirtd daemon listens for requests on a local Unix domain
|
|
|
|
socket. Using the ``-l`` | ``--listen`` command line option, the libvirtd daemon
|
|
|
|
can be instructed to additionally listen on a TCP/IP socket. The TCP/IP socket
|
|
|
|
to use is defined in the libvirtd configuration file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restarting libvirtd does not impact running guests. Guests continue to operate
|
|
|
|
and will be picked up automatically if their XML configuration has been
|
|
|
|
defined. Any guests whose XML configuration has not been defined will be lost
|
|
|
|
from the configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYSTEM SOCKET ACTIVATION
|
|
|
|
========================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ``libvirtd`` daemon is capable of starting in two modes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the traditional mode, it will create and listen on UNIX sockets itself.
|
|
|
|
If the ``--listen`` parameter is given, it will also listen on TCP/IP socket(s),
|
|
|
|
according to the ``listen_tcp`` and ``listen_tls`` options in
|
|
|
|
``/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In socket activation mode, it will rely on systemd to create and listen
|
|
|
|
on the UNIX, and optionally TCP/IP, sockets and pass them as pre-opened
|
|
|
|
file descriptors. In this mode, it is not permitted to pass the ``--listen``
|
|
|
|
parameter, and most of the socket related config options in
|
|
|
|
``/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf`` will no longer have any effect. To enable
|
|
|
|
TCP or TLS sockets use either
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ systemctl start libvirtd-tls.socket
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ systemctl start libvirtd-tcp.socket
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Socket activation mode is generally the default when running on a host
|
|
|
|
OS that uses systemd. To revert to the traditional mode, all the socket
|
|
|
|
unit files must be masked:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ systemctl mask libvirtd.socket libvirtd-ro.socket \
|
|
|
|
libvirtd-admin.socket libvirtd-tls.socket libvirtd-tcp.socket
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-h``, ``--help``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Display command line help usage then exit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-d``, ``--daemon``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Run as a daemon & write PID file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-f``, ``--config *FILE*``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use this configuration file, overriding the default value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-l``, ``--listen``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listen for TCP/IP connections. This should not be set if using systemd
|
|
|
|
socket activation. Instead activate the libvirtd-tls.socket or
|
|
|
|
libvirtd-tcp.socket unit files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-p``, ``--pid-file *FILE*``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use this name for the PID file, overriding the default value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-t``, ``--timeout *SECONDS*``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exit after timeout period (in seconds), provided there are neither any client
|
|
|
|
connections nor any running domains.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``-v``, ``--verbose``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enable output of verbose messages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``--version``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Display version information then exit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNALS
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On receipt of ``SIGHUP`` libvirtd will reload its configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FILES
|
|
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When run as *root*
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``SYSCONFDIR/libvirt/libvirtd.conf``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default configuration file used by libvirtd, unless overridden on the
|
|
|
|
command line using the ``-f`` | ``--config`` option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``RUNSTATEDIR/libvirt/libvirt-sock``
|
|
|
|
* ``RUNSTATEDIR/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The sockets libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``SYSCONFDIR/pki/CA/cacert.pem``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The TLS **Certificate Authority** certificate libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``SYSCONFDIR/pki/libvirt/servercert.pem``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The TLS **Server** certificate libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``SYSCONFDIR/pki/libvirt/private/serverkey.pem``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The TLS **Server** private key libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``RUNSTATEDIR/libvirtd.pid``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The PID file to use, unless overridden by the ``-p`` | ``--pid-file`` option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When run as *non-root*
|
|
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/libvirt/libvirtd.conf``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default configuration file used by libvirtd, unless overridden on the
|
|
|
|
command line using the ``-f``|``--config`` option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/libvirt/libvirt-sock``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The socket libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``$HOME/.pki/libvirt/cacert.pem``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The TLS **Certificate Authority** certificate libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``$HOME/.pki/libvirt/servercert.pem``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The TLS **Server** certificate libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``$HOME/.pki/libvirt/serverkey.pem``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The TLS **Server** private key libvirtd will use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/libvirt/libvirtd.pid``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The PID file to use, unless overridden by the ``-p``|``--pid-file`` option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` is not set in your environment, libvirtd will use
|
|
|
|
``$HOME/.config``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is not set in your environment, libvirtd will use
|
|
|
|
``$HOME/.cache``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXAMPLES
|
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To retrieve the version of libvirtd:
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-11 18:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
2019-10-18 14:29:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# libvirtd --version
|
|
|
|
libvirtd (libvirt) 0.8.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To start libvirtd, instructing it to daemonize and create a PID file:
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-11 18:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
2019-10-18 14:29:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# libvirtd -d
|
|
|
|
# ls -la RUNSTATEDIR/libvirtd.pid
|
|
|
|
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Jul 9 02:40 RUNSTATEDIR/libvirtd.pid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUGS
|
|
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please report all bugs you discover. This should be done via either:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. the mailing list
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`https://libvirt.org/contact.html <https://libvirt.org/contact.html>`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. the bug tracker
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`https://libvirt.org/bugs.html <https://libvirt.org/bugs.html>`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you may report bugs to your software distributor / vendor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHORS
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please refer to the AUTHORS file distributed with libvirt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Red Hat, Inc., and the authors listed in the
|
|
|
|
libvirt AUTHORS file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LICENSE
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
libvirtd is distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPL v2.1+.
|
|
|
|
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There
|
|
|
|
is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
|
|
|
PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
virsh(1), virt-install(1), virt-xml-validate(1), virt-top(1),
|
|
|
|
virt-df(1), `https://www.libvirt.org/ <https://www.libvirt.org/>`_
|