2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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=head1 NAME
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virsh - management user interface
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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2010-10-12 07:14:01 +00:00
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B<virsh> [I<OPTION>]... [I<COMMAND_STRING>]
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B<virsh> [I<OPTION>]... I<COMMAND> [I<ARG>]...
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<virsh> program is the main interface for managing virsh guest
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domains. The program can be used to create, pause, and shutdown
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2010-03-12 16:25:37 +00:00
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domains. It can also be used to list current domains. Libvirt is a C
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toolkit to interact with the virtualization capabilities of recent
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versions of Linux (and other OSes). It is free software available
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under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Virtualization of the
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Linux Operating System means the ability to run multiple instances of
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Operating Systems concurrently on a single hardware system where the
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basic resources are driven by a Linux instance. The library aims at
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providing a long term stable C API. It currently supports Xen, QEmu,
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Remove the Open Nebula driver
The Open Nebula driver has been unmaintained since it was first
introduced. The only commits have been for tree-wide cleanups.
It also has a major design flaw, in that it only knows about guests
that it has created itself, which makes it of very limited use.
Discussions wrt evolution of the VMWare ESX driver, concluded that
it should limit itself to single-node ESX operation and not try to
manage the multi-node architecture of VirtualCenter. Open Nebula
is a cluster like Virtual Center, not a single node system, so
the same reasoning applies.
The DeltaCloud project includes an Open Nebula driver and is a much
better fit architecturally, since it is explicitly targetting the
distributed multihost cluster scenario.
Thus this patch deletes the libvirt Open Nebula driver with the
recommendation that people use DeltaCloud for managing it instead.
* configure.ac: Remove probe for xmlrpc & --with-one arg
* daemon/Makefile.am, daemon/libvirtd.c, src/Makefile.am: Remove
ONE driver build
* src/opennebula/one_client.c, src/opennebula/one_client.h,
src/opennebula/one_conf.c, src/opennebula/one_conf.h,
src/opennebula/one_driver.c, src/opennebula/one_driver.c: Delete
files
* autobuild.sh, libvirt.spec.in, mingw32-libvirt.spec.in: Remove
build rules for Open Nebula
* docs/drivers.html.in, docs/sitemap.html.in: Remove reference
to OpenNebula
* docs/drvone.html.in: Delete file
2011-03-22 16:12:34 +00:00
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KVM, LXC, OpenVZ, VirtualBox and VMware ESX.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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The basic structure of most virsh usage is:
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-10-12 20:49:28 +00:00
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virsh [OPTION]... <command> <domain-id> [ARG]...
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Where I<command> is one of the commands listed below, I<domain-id>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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is the numeric domain id, or the domain name (which will be internally
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2010-10-12 07:14:01 +00:00
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translated to domain id), and I<ARGS> are command specific
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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options. There are a few exceptions to this rule in the cases where
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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the command in question acts on all domains, the entire machine,
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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or directly on the xen hypervisor. Those exceptions will be clear for
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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each of those commands.
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2010-10-12 07:14:01 +00:00
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The B<virsh> program can be used either to run one I<COMMAND> by giving the
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command and its arguments on the shell command line, or a I<COMMAND_STRING>
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which is a single shell argument consisting of multiple I<COMMAND> actions
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and their arguments joined with whitespace, and separated by semicolons
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between commands. Within I<COMMAND_STRING>, virsh understands the
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same single, double, and backslash escapes as the shell, although you must
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add another layer of shell escaping in creating the single shell argument.
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If no command is given in the command line, B<virsh> will then start a minimal
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interpreter waiting for your commands, and the B<quit> command will then exit
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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the program.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-10-12 20:49:28 +00:00
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The B<virsh> program understands the following I<OPTIONS>.
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=over 4
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=item B<-h>, B<--help>
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Ignore all other arguments, and behave as if the B<help> command were
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given instead.
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2010-11-09 20:44:47 +00:00
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=item B<-v>, B<--version[=short]>
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2010-10-12 20:49:28 +00:00
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2010-11-08 14:03:32 +00:00
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Ignore all other arguments, and prints the version of the libvirt library
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virsh is coming from
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2010-11-09 20:44:47 +00:00
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=item B<-V>, B<--version=long>
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2010-11-08 14:03:32 +00:00
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Ignore all other arguments, and prints the version of the libvirt library
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virsh is coming from and which options and driver are compiled in.
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2010-10-12 20:49:28 +00:00
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=item B<-c>, B<--connect> I<URI>
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Connect to the specified I<URI>, as if by the B<connect> command,
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instead of the default connection.
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=item B<-d>, B<--debug> I<LEVEL>
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Enable debug messages at integer I<LEVEL> and above. I<LEVEL> can
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range from 0 (default) to 5.
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=item B<-l>, B<--log> I<FILE>
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Output logging details to I<FILE>.
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=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>
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Avoid extra informational messages.
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=item B<-r>, B<--readonly>
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Make the initial connection read-only, as if by the I<--readonly>
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option of the B<connect> command.
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=item B<-t>, B<--timing>
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Output elapsed time information for each command.
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=back
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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=head1 NOTES
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2010-03-12 16:25:37 +00:00
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Most B<virsh> operations rely upon the libvirt library being able to
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connect to an already running libvirtd service. This can usually be
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done using the command B<service libvirtd start>.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
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Most B<virsh> commands require root privileges to run due to the
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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communications channels used to talk to the hypervisor. Running as
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non root will return an error.
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2009-11-18 10:53:41 +00:00
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Most B<virsh> commands act synchronously, except maybe shutdown,
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2010-04-12 12:22:02 +00:00
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setvcpus and setmem. In those cases the fact that the B<virsh>
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2009-11-18 10:53:41 +00:00
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program returned, may not mean the action is complete and you
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must poll periodically to detect that the guest completed the
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operation.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=head1 GENERIC COMMANDS
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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The following commands are generic i.e. not specific to a domain.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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=over 4
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2010-12-02 12:49:38 +00:00
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=item B<help> optional I<command-or-group>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-12-02 12:49:38 +00:00
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This lists each of the virsh commands. When used without options, all
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commands are listed, one per line, grouped into related categories,
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displaying the keyword for each group.
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To display only commands for a specific group, give the keyword for that
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group as an option. For example:
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virsh # help host
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Host and Hypervisor (help keyword 'host'):
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capabilities capabilities
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connect (re)connect to hypervisor
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freecell NUMA free memory
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hostname print the hypervisor hostname
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qemu-monitor-command Qemu Monitor Command
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2011-02-07 22:13:48 +00:00
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sysinfo print the hypervisor sysinfo
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2010-12-02 12:49:38 +00:00
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uri print the hypervisor canonical URI
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To display detailed information for a specific command, give its name as the
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option instead. For example:
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virsh # help list
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NAME
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list - list domains
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SYNOPSIS
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list [--inactive] [--all]
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DESCRIPTION
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Returns list of domains.
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OPTIONS
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--inactive list inactive domains
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--all list inactive & active domains
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-03-30 20:50:35 +00:00
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=item B<quit>, B<exit>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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quit this interactive terminal
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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=item B<version>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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Will print out the major version info about what this built from.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=over 4
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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B<Example>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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B<virsh> version
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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Compiled against library: libvir 0.0.6
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Using library: libvir 0.0.6
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Using API: Xen 3.0.0
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Running hypervisor: Xen 3.0.0
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=back
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-06-08 00:18:01 +00:00
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=item B<cd> optional I<directory>
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2009-07-16 14:40:08 +00:00
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Will change current directory to I<directory>. The default directory
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for the B<cd> command is the home directory or, if there is no I<HOME>
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variable in the environment, the root directory.
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This command is only available in interactive mode.
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=item B<pwd>
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Will print the current directory.
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=item B<connect> I<URI> optional I<--readonly>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
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(Re)-Connect to the hypervisor. When the shell is first started, this
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is automatically run with the I<URI> parameter requested by the C<-c>
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option on the command line. The I<URI> parameter specifies how to
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connect to the hypervisor. The documentation page at
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L<http://libvirt.org/uri.html> list the values supported, but the most
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common are:
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=over 4
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:46:04 +00:00
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=item xen:///
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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this is used to connect to the local Xen hypervisor, this is the default
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=item qemu:///system
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
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connect locally as root to the daemon supervising QEmu and KVM domains
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=item qemu:///session
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2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
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connect locally as a normal user to his own set of QEmu and KVM domains
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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2010-01-17 23:48:39 +00:00
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=item lxc:///
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connect to a local linux container
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=back
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
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For remote access see the documentation page on how to make URIs.
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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The I<--readonly> option allows for read-only connection
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
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=item B<uri>
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Prints the hypervisor canonical URI, can be useful in shell mode.
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=item B<hostname>
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Print the hypervisor hostname.
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2011-02-07 22:13:48 +00:00
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=item B<sysinfo>
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Print the XML representation of the hypervisor sysinfo, if available.
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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=item B<nodeinfo>
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Returns basic information about the node, like number and type of CPU,
|
2011-06-02 08:56:43 +00:00
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and size of the physical memory. The output corresponds to virNodeInfo
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structure. Specifically, the "CPU socket(s)" field means number of CPU
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sockets per NUMA cell.
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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2011-06-07 01:02:13 +00:00
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=item B<nodecpustats> optional I<cpu> I<--percent>
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Returns cpu stats of the node.
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If I<cpu> is specified, this will prints specified cpu statistics only.
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If I<--percent> is specified, this will prints percentage of each kind of cpu
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statistics during 1 second.
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|
2011-06-07 01:09:15 +00:00
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=item B<nodememstats> optional I<cell>
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Returns memory stats of the node.
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If I<cell> is specified, this will prints specified cell statistics only.
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|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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=item B<capabilities>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Print an XML document describing the capabilities of the hypervisor
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we are currently connected to. This includes a section on the host
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capabilities in terms of CPU and features, and a set of description
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for each kind of guest which can be virtualized. For a more complete
|
2007-06-21 15:57:49 +00:00
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description see:
|
2009-08-11 14:37:33 +00:00
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L<http://libvirt.org/formatcaps.html>
|
2008-03-14 11:08:03 +00:00
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The XML also show the NUMA topology information if available.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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|
2010-05-30 03:28:42 +00:00
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=item B<list> optional I<--inactive> I<--all>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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Prints information about one or more domains. If no domains are
|
2010-05-30 03:28:42 +00:00
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specified it prints out information about running domains.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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An example format for the list is as follows:
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B<virsh> list
|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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Id Name State
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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----------------------------------
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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0 Domain-0 running
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2 fedora paused
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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Name is the name of the domain. ID the domain numeric id.
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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State is the run state (see below).
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2007-09-28 14:28:12 +00:00
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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B<STATES>
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|
2010-05-30 03:28:42 +00:00
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The State field lists 7 states for a domain, and which ones the
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
|
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current domain is in.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
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=over 4
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|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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=item B<running>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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The domain is currently running on a CPU
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|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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=item B<idle>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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The domain is idle, and not running or runnable. This can be caused
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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because the domain is waiting on IO (a traditional wait state) or has
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gone to sleep because there was nothing else for it to do.
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|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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=item B<paused>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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The domain has been paused, usually occurring through the administrator
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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running B<virsh suspend>. When in a paused state the domain will still
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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consume allocated resources like memory, but will not be eligible for
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2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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scheduling by the hypervisor.
|
2011-05-10 08:26:05 +00:00
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=item B<inject-nmi> I<domain-id>
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Inject NMI to the guest
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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=item B<shutdown>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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The domain is in the process of shutting down, i.e. the guest operating system
|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
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has been notified and should be in the process of stopping its operations
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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gracefully.
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2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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|
2010-05-30 03:28:42 +00:00
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=item B<shut off>
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The domain is not running. Usually this indicates the domain has been
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shut down completely, or has not been started.
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|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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=item B<crashed>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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The domain has crashed, which is always a violent ending. Usually
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this state can only occur if the domain has been configured not to
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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restart on crash.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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=item B<dying>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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The domain is in process of dying, but hasn't completely shutdown or
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crashed.
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=back
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|
2011-04-06 17:27:06 +00:00
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=item B<freecell> optional { I<--cellno> B<cellno> | I<--all> }
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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Prints the available amount of memory on the machine or within a
|
2011-04-06 17:27:06 +00:00
|
|
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NUMA cell if I<cellno> is provided. If I<--all> is provided instead
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of I<--cellno>, then show the information on all NUMA cells.
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
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|
2010-02-17 13:52:07 +00:00
|
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=item B<cpu-baseline> I<FILE>
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Compute baseline CPU which will be supported by all host CPUs given in <file>.
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The list of host CPUs is built by extracting all <cpu> elements from the
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<file>. Thus, the <file> can contain either a set of <cpu> elements separated
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by new lines or even a set of complete <capabilities> elements printed by
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B<capabilities> command.
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|
2010-01-20 14:16:29 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<cpu-compare> I<FILE>
|
|
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Compare CPU definition from XML <file> with host CPU. The XML <file> may
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contain either host or guest CPU definition. The host CPU definition is the
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<cpu> element and its contents as printed by B<capabilities> command. The
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guest CPU definition is the <cpu> element and its contents from domain XML
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definition. For more information on guest CPU definition see:
|
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L<http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsCPU>
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|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=back
|
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|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 DOMAIN COMMANDS
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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The following commands manipulate domains directly, as stated
|
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|
previously most commands take domain-id as the first parameter. The
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
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I<domain-id> can be specified as a short integer, a name or a full UUID.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
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|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
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=over 4
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|
2007-06-21 15:46:04 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<autostart> optional I<--disable> I<domain-id>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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Configure a domain to be automatically started at boot.
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|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
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The option I<--disable> disables autostarting.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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|
2011-06-14 14:36:51 +00:00
|
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=item B<blockpull> I<domain-id> I<path> optional { I<--all> | I<--abort> }
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Request that the hypervisor update a thin-provisioned I<disk> (a disk
|
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|
image belonging to I<domain-id>) by pulling data from the backing
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source into the main disk image. This command defaults to pulling one
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block at a time. Using I<--all> requests that all data be pulled in
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the background, and progress can be tracked with B<blockpullinfo>.
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Using <--abort> will stop a long-running <--all>.
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|
=item B<blockpullinfo> I<domain-id> I<disk>
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|
Get information about the current status of a B<blockpull> operation
|
|
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|
started on B<disk>.
|
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|
2010-07-27 09:40:30 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<console> I<domain-id> [I<devname>]
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
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|
2010-07-27 09:40:30 +00:00
|
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|
Connect the virtual serial console for the guest. The optional
|
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|
|
I<devname> parameter refers to the device alias of an alternate
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|
|
|
console, serial or parallel device configured for the guest.
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If omitted, the primary console will be opened.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-08 19:43:01 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<create> I<FILE> optional I<--console> I<--paused>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
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|
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|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Create a domain from an XML <file>. An easy way to create the XML
|
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|
|
<file> is to use the B<dumpxml> command to obtain the definition of a
|
2010-06-08 19:43:01 +00:00
|
|
|
pre-existing guest. The domain will be paused if the I<--paused> option
|
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|
is used and supported by the driver; otherwise it will be running.
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|
If I<--console> is requested, attach to the console after creation.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
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|
|
B<Example>
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|
2010-06-08 00:18:01 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh dumpxml <domain-id> > domain.xml
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vi domain.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
2010-06-08 00:18:01 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh create < domain.xml
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
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|
=item B<define> I<FILE>
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|
2010-06-08 00:18:01 +00:00
|
|
|
Define a domain from an XML <file>. The domain definition is registered
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
but not started.
|
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|
=item B<destroy> I<domain-id>
|
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|
Immediately terminate the domain domain-id. This doesn't give the domain
|
2010-04-12 12:22:02 +00:00
|
|
|
OS any chance to react, and it's the equivalent of ripping the power
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
cord out on a physical machine. In most cases you will want to use
|
|
|
|
the B<shutdown> command instead.
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domblkstat> I<domain> I<block-device>
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Get device block stats for a running domain.
|
|
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|
|
=item B<domifstat> I<domain> I<interface-device>
|
|
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|
|
Get network interface stats for a running domain.
|
|
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|
|
2009-12-21 14:24:56 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<dommemstat> I<domain>
|
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|
|
Get memory stats for a running domain.
|
|
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|
|
2010-04-27 19:31:58 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domblkinfo> I<domain> I<block-device>
|
|
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|
|
Get block device size info for a domain.
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<dominfo> I<domain-id>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
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|
Returns basic information about the domain.
|
|
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|
|
=item B<domuuid> I<domain-name-or-id>
|
|
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|
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|
|
Convert a domain name or id to domain UUID
|
|
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|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domid> I<domain-name-or-uuid>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
Convert a domain name (or UUID) to a domain id
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-04-08 12:44:48 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domjobabort> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Abort the currently running domain job.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<domjobinfo> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Returns information about jobs running on a domain.
|
|
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|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domname> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
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|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
Convert a domain Id (or UUID) to domain name
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-29 08:20:49 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domstate> I<domain-id> optional I<--reason>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-29 08:20:49 +00:00
|
|
|
Returns state about a domain. I<--reason> tells virsh to also print
|
|
|
|
reason for the state.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-31 16:21:58 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domcontrol> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns state of an interface to VMM used to control a domain. For
|
|
|
|
states other than "ok" or "error" the command also prints number of
|
|
|
|
seconds elapsed since the control interface entered its current state.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<domxml-from-native> I<format> I<config>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert the file I<config> in the native guest configuration format
|
|
|
|
named by I<format> to a domain XML format.
|
|
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|
|
=item B<domxml-to-native> I<format> I<xml>
|
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|
|
Convert the file I<xml> in domain XML format to the native guest
|
|
|
|
configuration format named by I<format>.
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<dump> I<domain-id> I<corefilepath>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dumps the core of a domain to a file for analysis.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-06 13:51:41 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<dumpxml> I<domain-id> optional I<--inactive> I<--security-info> I<--update-cpu>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Output the domain information as an XML dump to stdout, this format can be used
|
|
|
|
by the B<create> command. Additional options affecting the XML dump may be
|
|
|
|
used. I<--inactive> tells virsh to dump domain configuration that will be used
|
|
|
|
on next start of the domain as opposed to the current domain configuration.
|
|
|
|
Using I<--security-info> security sensitive information will also be included
|
|
|
|
in the XML dump. I<--update-cpu> updates domain CPU requirements according to
|
|
|
|
host CPU.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 13:39:34 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<echo> optional I<--shell> I<--xml> I<arg>...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Echo back each I<arg>, separated by space. If I<--shell> is
|
|
|
|
specified, then the output will be single-quoted where needed, so that
|
|
|
|
it is suitable for reuse in a shell context. If I<--xml> is
|
|
|
|
specified, then the output will be escaped for use in XML.
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<edit> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML configuration file for a domain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh dumpxml domain > domain.xml
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vi domain.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh define domain.xml
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-12 16:33:22 +00:00
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-04-01 16:05:38 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<managedsave> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-29 00:50:15 +00:00
|
|
|
Save and destroy a running domain, so it can be restarted from the same
|
|
|
|
state at a later time. When the virsh B<start> command is next run for
|
|
|
|
the domain, it will automatically be started from this saved state.
|
2010-04-01 16:05:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-22 13:50:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<managedsave-remove> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-29 00:50:15 +00:00
|
|
|
Remove the B<managedsave> state file for a domain, if it exists. This
|
|
|
|
ensures the domain will do a full boot the next time it is started.
|
2010-06-22 13:50:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-09-29 21:20:23 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<maxvcpus> optional I<type>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provide the maximum number of virtual CPUs supported for a guest VM on
|
|
|
|
this connection. If provided, the I<type> parameter must be a valid
|
|
|
|
type attribute for the <domain> element of XML.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-18 08:21:05 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<migrate> optional I<--live> I<--p2p> I<--direct> I<--tunnelled>
|
|
|
|
I<--persistent> I<--undefinesource> I<--suspend> I<--copy-storage-all>
|
2011-01-25 10:33:06 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--copy-storage-inc> I<--verbose> I<domain-id> I<desturi> I<migrateuri>
|
2011-01-25 10:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
I<dname> I<--timeout>
|
2010-11-18 08:21:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Migrate domain to another host. Add I<--live> for live migration; I<--p2p>
|
|
|
|
for peer-2-peer migration; I<--direct> for direct migration; or I<--tunnelled>
|
|
|
|
for tunnelled migration. I<--persistent> leaves the domain persistent on
|
|
|
|
destination host, I<--undefinesource> undefines the domain on the source host,
|
|
|
|
and I<--suspend> leaves the domain paused on the destination host.
|
|
|
|
I<--copy-storage-all> indicates migration with non-shared storage with full
|
|
|
|
disk copy, I<--copy-storage-inc> indicates migration with non-shared storage
|
|
|
|
with incremental copy (same base image shared between source and destination).
|
2011-01-25 10:33:06 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--verbose> displays the progress of migration.
|
2010-11-18 08:21:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The I<desturi> is the connection URI of the destination host, and
|
|
|
|
I<migrateuri> is the migration URI, which usually can be omitted.
|
|
|
|
I<dname> is used for renaming the domain to new name during migration, which
|
|
|
|
also usually can be omitted.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-25 10:14:45 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--timeout> forces guest to suspend when live migration exceeds timeout, and
|
|
|
|
then the migration will complete offline. It can only be used with I<--live>.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-12 06:12:39 +00:00
|
|
|
B<Note>: The I<desturi> parameter for normal migration and peer2peer migration
|
|
|
|
has different semantics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * normal migration: the I<desturi> is an address of the target host as
|
|
|
|
seen from the client machine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * peer2peer migration: the I<desturi> is an address of the target host as
|
|
|
|
seen from the source machine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-17 16:18:36 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<migrate-setmaxdowntime> I<domain-id> I<downtime>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set maximum tolerable downtime for a domain which is being live-migrated to
|
|
|
|
another host. The I<downtime> is a number of milliseconds the guest is allowed
|
|
|
|
to be down at the end of live migration.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-08 02:40:57 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<migrate-setspeed> I<domain-id> I<bandwidth>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set the maximum migration bandwidth (in Mbps) for a domain which is being
|
|
|
|
migrated to another host.
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<reboot> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reboot a domain. This acts just as if the domain had the B<reboot>
|
|
|
|
command run from the console. The command returns as soon as it has
|
|
|
|
executed the reboot action, which may be significantly before the
|
|
|
|
domain actually reboots.
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
|
|
|
The exact behavior of a domain when it reboots is set by the
|
|
|
|
I<on_reboot> parameter in the domain's XML definition.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<restore> I<state-file>
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-07 15:01:18 +00:00
|
|
|
Restores a domain from a B<virsh save> state file. See I<save> for more info.
|
2011-04-07 08:58:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B<Note>: To avoid corrupting file system contents within the domain, you
|
2011-04-07 15:01:18 +00:00
|
|
|
should not reuse the saved state file for a second B<restore> unless you
|
|
|
|
have also reverted all storage volumes back to the same contents as when
|
|
|
|
the state file was created.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<save> I<domain-id> I<state-file>
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-15 20:24:53 +00:00
|
|
|
Saves a running domain (RAM, but not disk state) to a state file so that
|
|
|
|
it can be restored
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
later. Once saved, the domain will no longer be running on the
|
|
|
|
system, thus the memory allocated for the domain will be free for
|
|
|
|
other domains to use. B<virsh restore> restores from this state file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is roughly equivalent to doing a hibernate on a running computer,
|
|
|
|
with all the same limitations. Open network connections may be
|
|
|
|
severed upon restore, as TCP timeouts may have expired.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-15 20:24:53 +00:00
|
|
|
Domain saved state files assume that disk images will be unchanged
|
|
|
|
between the creation and restore point. For a more complete system
|
|
|
|
restore point, where the disk state is saved alongside the memory
|
|
|
|
state, see the B<snapshot> family of commands.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-17 06:20:03 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<schedinfo> optional I<--set> B<parameter=value> I<domain-id> I<--config>
|
|
|
|
I<--live> I<--current>
|
2008-10-08 16:28:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-17 06:20:03 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<schedinfo> optional I<--weight> B<number> optional I<--cap> B<number>
|
|
|
|
I<domain-id>
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-17 06:20:03 +00:00
|
|
|
Allows you to show (and set) the domain scheduler parameters. The parameters
|
|
|
|
available for each hypervisor are:
|
2010-01-17 23:48:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LXC, QEMU/KVM (posix scheduler): cpu_shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xen (credit scheduler): weight, cap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESX (allocation scheduler): reservation, limit, shares
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-17 06:20:03 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, set scheduler information of a running guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-02-01 08:46:17 +00:00
|
|
|
B<Note>: The cpu_shares parameter has a valid value range of 0-262144; Negative
|
|
|
|
values are wrapped to positive, and larger values are capped at the maximum.
|
|
|
|
Therefore, -1 is a useful shorthand for 262144.
|
2008-10-08 16:28:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B<Note>: The weight and cap parameters are defined only for the
|
|
|
|
XEN_CREDIT scheduler and are now I<DEPRECATED>.
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-12 16:29:12 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<screenshot> I<domain-id> optional I<imagefilepath> I<--screen> B<screenID>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Takes a screenshot of a current domain console and stores it into a file.
|
|
|
|
Optionally, if hypervisor supports more displays for a domain, I<screenID>
|
|
|
|
allows to specify which screen will be captured. It is the sequential number
|
|
|
|
of screen. In case of multiple graphics cards, heads are enumerated before
|
|
|
|
devices, e.g. having two graphics cards, both with four heads, screen ID 5
|
|
|
|
addresses the second head on the second card.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-02 08:13:39 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<setmem> I<domain-id> B<kilobytes> optional I<--config> I<--live>
|
2011-03-23 05:49:28 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--current>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-02 08:13:39 +00:00
|
|
|
Change the memory allocation for a guest domain.
|
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, perform a memory balloon of a running guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
|
2011-03-23 05:49:28 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
|
|
|
|
Both I<--live> and I<--config> flags may be given, but I<--current> is
|
|
|
|
exclusive. If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending
|
|
|
|
on hypervisor.
|
2011-01-13 20:45:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some hypervisors require a larger granularity than kilobytes, and requests
|
2011-01-28 21:03:24 +00:00
|
|
|
that are not an even multiple will be rounded up. For example, vSphere/ESX
|
|
|
|
rounds the parameter up unless the kB argument is evenly divisible by 1024
|
|
|
|
(that is, the kB argument happens to represent megabytes).
|
2011-01-13 20:45:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Xen, you can only adjust the memory of a running domain if the domain is
|
|
|
|
paravirtualized or running the PV balloon driver.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-08 05:08:52 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<setmaxmem> I<domain-id> B<kilobytes> optional I<--config> I<--live>
|
|
|
|
I<--current>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-08 05:08:52 +00:00
|
|
|
Change the maximum memory allocation limit for a guest domain.
|
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, affect a running guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
|
|
|
|
Both I<--live> and I<--current> flags may be given, but I<--current> is
|
|
|
|
exclusive. If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending
|
|
|
|
on hypervisor.
|
2011-01-27 16:29:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-08 05:08:52 +00:00
|
|
|
This command works for at least the Xen, QEMU/KVM and vSphere/ESX hypervisors.
|
2011-01-27 16:29:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-28 21:03:24 +00:00
|
|
|
Some hypervisors require a larger granularity than kilobytes, rounding up
|
|
|
|
requests that are not an even multiple of the desired amount. vSphere/ESX
|
|
|
|
is one of these, requiring the parameter to be evenly divisible by 4MB. For
|
|
|
|
vSphere/ESX, 263168 (257MB) would be rounded up because it's not a multiple
|
|
|
|
of 4MB, while 266240 (260MB) is valid without rounding.
|
2011-01-27 16:29:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-19 15:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<memtune> I<domain-id> optional I<--hard-limit> B<kilobytes>
|
|
|
|
optional I<--soft-limit> B<kilobytes> optional I<--swap-hard-limit>
|
2011-03-31 09:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
B<kilobytes> optional I<--min-guarantee> B<kilobytes>
|
2010-10-19 15:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows you to display or set the domain memory parameters. Without
|
|
|
|
flags, the current settings are displayed; with a flag, the
|
|
|
|
appropriate limit is adjusted if supported by the hypervisor. LXC and
|
2011-03-31 09:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
QEMU/KVM support I<--hard-limit>, I<--soft-limit>, and I<--swap-hard-limit>.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-27 07:35:11 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, affect a running guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
|
|
|
|
Both I<--live> and I<--current> flags may be given, but I<--current> is
|
|
|
|
exclusive. If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending
|
|
|
|
on hypervisor.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-31 09:48:17 +00:00
|
|
|
For QEMU/KVM, the parameters are applied to the QEMU process as a whole.
|
|
|
|
Thus, when counting them, one needs to add up guest RAM, guest video RAM, and
|
|
|
|
some memory overhead of QEMU itself. The last piece is hard to determine so
|
|
|
|
one needs guess and try.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item I<--hard-limit>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maximum memory the guest can use. The units for this value are kilobytes
|
|
|
|
(i.e. blocks of 1024 bytes).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item I<--soft-limit>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The memory limit to enforce during memory contention. The units for this
|
|
|
|
value are kilobytes (i.e. blocks of 1024 bytes).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item I<--swap-hard-limit>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maximum memory plus swap the guest can use. The units for this value are
|
|
|
|
kilobytes (i.e. blocks of 1024 bytes). This has to be more than hard-limit
|
|
|
|
value provided.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item I<--min-guarantee>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The guaranteed minimum memory allocation for the guest. The units for this
|
|
|
|
value are kilobytes (i.e. blocks of 1024 bytes).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
2010-10-19 12:27:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-02-22 05:33:24 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<blkiotune> I<domain-id> optional I<--weight> B<weight>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Display or set the blkio parameters. QEMU/KVM supports I<--weight>.
|
|
|
|
I<--weight> is in range [100, 1000].
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-07 06:03:07 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, affect a running guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
|
|
|
|
Both I<--live> and I<--current> flags may be given, but I<--current> is
|
|
|
|
exclusive. If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending
|
|
|
|
on hypervisor.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-29 21:20:23 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<setvcpus> I<domain-id> I<count> optional I<--maximum> I<--config>
|
|
|
|
I<--live>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-13 20:45:37 +00:00
|
|
|
Change the number of virtual CPUs active in a guest domain. By default,
|
|
|
|
this command works on active guest domains. To change the settings for an
|
|
|
|
inactive guest domain, use the I<--config> flag.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The I<count> value may be limited by host, hypervisor, or a limit coming
|
|
|
|
from the original description of the guest domain. For Xen, you can only
|
|
|
|
adjust the virtual CPUs of a running domain if the domain is paravirtualized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the I<--config> flag is specified, the change is made to the stored XML
|
|
|
|
configuration for the guest domain, and will only take effect when the guest
|
|
|
|
domain is next started.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-13 20:45:37 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, the guest domain must be active, and the change
|
|
|
|
takes place immediately. Both the I<--config> and I<--live> flags may be
|
|
|
|
specified together if supported by the hypervisor.
|
2008-01-25 12:03:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-13 20:45:37 +00:00
|
|
|
When neither the I<--config> nor I<--live> flags are given, the I<--live>
|
|
|
|
flag is assumed and the guest domain must be active. In this situation it
|
|
|
|
is up to the hypervisor whether the I<--config> flag is also assumed, and
|
|
|
|
therefore whether the XML configuration is adjusted to make the change
|
|
|
|
persistent.
|
2010-09-29 21:20:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-13 20:45:37 +00:00
|
|
|
The I<--maximum> flag controls the maximum number of virtual cpus that can
|
|
|
|
be hot-plugged the next time the domain is booted. As such, it must only be
|
|
|
|
used with the I<--config> flag, and not with the I<--live> flag.
|
2010-09-29 21:20:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<shutdown> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gracefully shuts down a domain. This coordinates with the domain OS
|
2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
to perform graceful shutdown, so there is no guarantee that it will
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
succeed, and may take a variable length of time depending on what
|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
|
|
|
services must be shutdown in the domain.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
|
|
|
The exact behavior of a domain when it shuts down is set by the
|
|
|
|
I<on_shutdown> parameter in the domain's XML definition.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-10 16:18:02 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<start> I<domain-name> optional I<--console> I<--paused>
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-29 00:50:15 +00:00
|
|
|
Start a (previously defined) inactive domain, either from the last
|
|
|
|
B<managedsave> state, or via a fresh boot if no managedsave state is
|
|
|
|
present. The domain will be paused if the I<--paused> option is
|
|
|
|
used and supported by the driver; otherwise it will be running.
|
2010-06-10 16:18:02 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--console> is requested, attach to the console after creation.
|
2008-04-15 15:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<suspend> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suspend a running domain. It is kept in memory but won't be scheduled
|
|
|
|
anymore.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<resume> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
Moves a domain out of the suspended state. This will allow a previously
|
2008-01-29 17:43:28 +00:00
|
|
|
suspended domain to now be eligible for scheduling by the underlying
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
hypervisor.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-26 08:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<ttyconsole> I<domain-id>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the device used for the TTY console of the domain. If the information
|
2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
|
2007-07-26 08:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<undefine> I<domain-id>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
Undefine the configuration for an inactive domain. Since it's not running
|
2010-06-08 00:18:01 +00:00
|
|
|
the domain name or UUID must be used as the I<domain-id>.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-09-29 21:20:23 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vcpucount> I<domain-id> optional I<--maximum> I<--current>
|
|
|
|
I<--config> I<--live>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Print information about the virtual cpu counts of the given
|
|
|
|
I<domain-id>. If no flags are specified, all possible counts are
|
|
|
|
listed in a table; otherwise, the output is limited to just the
|
|
|
|
numeric value requested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I<--maximum> requests information on the maximum cap of vcpus that a
|
|
|
|
domain can add via B<setvcpus>, while I<--current> shows the current
|
|
|
|
usage; these two flags cannot both be specified. I<--config>
|
|
|
|
requests information regarding the next time the domain will be
|
|
|
|
booted, while I<--live> requires a running domain and lists current
|
|
|
|
values; these two flags cannot both be specified.
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vcpuinfo> I<domain-id>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
Returns basic information about the domain virtual CPUs, like the number of
|
|
|
|
vCPUs, the running time, the affinity to physical processors.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-13 15:51:04 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vcpupin> I<domain-id> I<vcpu> I<cpulist> optional I<--live> I<--config>
|
|
|
|
I<--current>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
Pin domain VCPUs to host physical CPUs. The I<vcpu> number must be provided
|
vcpupin: improve vcpupin definition of virsh vcpupin
When using vcpupin command, we have to speficy comma-separated list as cpulist,
but this is tedious in case the number of phsycal cpus is large.
This patch improves this by introducing special markup "-" and "^" which are
similar to XML schema of "cpuset" attribute.
The example:
# virsh vcpupin Guest 0 0-15,^8
is identical to
# virsh vcpupin Guest 0 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
NOTE: The expression is sequentially evaluated, so "0-15,^8" is not identical
to "^8,0-15".
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
2011-06-10 06:38:55 +00:00
|
|
|
and I<cpulist> is a list of physical CPU numbers. Its syntax is a comma
|
|
|
|
separated list and a special markup using '-' and '^' (ex. '0-4', '0-3,^2') can
|
|
|
|
also be allowed. The '-' denotes the range and the '^' denotes exclusive.
|
2011-06-10 06:39:38 +00:00
|
|
|
If you want to reset vcpupin setting, that is, to pin vcpu all physical cpus,
|
|
|
|
simply specify 'r' as a cpulist.
|
2011-06-13 15:51:04 +00:00
|
|
|
If I<--live> is specified, affect a running guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--config> is specified, affect the next boot of a persistent guest.
|
|
|
|
If I<--current> is specified, affect the current guest state.
|
|
|
|
Both I<--live> and I<--config> flags may be given, but I<--current> is exclusive.
|
|
|
|
If no flag is specified, behavior is different depending on hypervisor.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
vcpupin: improve vcpupin definition of virsh vcpupin
When using vcpupin command, we have to speficy comma-separated list as cpulist,
but this is tedious in case the number of phsycal cpus is large.
This patch improves this by introducing special markup "-" and "^" which are
similar to XML schema of "cpuset" attribute.
The example:
# virsh vcpupin Guest 0 0-15,^8
is identical to
# virsh vcpupin Guest 0 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
NOTE: The expression is sequentially evaluated, so "0-15,^8" is not identical
to "^8,0-15".
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
2011-06-10 06:38:55 +00:00
|
|
|
B<Note>: The expression is sequentially evaluated, so "0-15,^8" is not identical
|
|
|
|
to "^8,0-15".
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vncdisplay> I<domain-id>
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2007-07-26 08:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
Output the IP address and port number for the VNC display. If the information
|
2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 DEVICE COMMANDS
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate devices associated to domains.
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
The domain-id can be specified as a short integer, a name or a full UUID.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
To better understand the values allowed as options for the command
|
2009-08-11 14:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
reading the documentation at L<http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html> on the
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
format of the device sections to get the most accurate set of accepted values.
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<attach-device> I<domain-id> I<FILE>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attach a device to the domain, using a device definition in an XML file.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation to learn about libvirt XML format for a device.
|
2010-06-09 15:12:56 +00:00
|
|
|
For cdrom and floppy devices, this command only replaces the media within
|
|
|
|
the single existing device; consider using B<update-device> for this usage.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-11-18 07:50:02 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<attach-disk> I<domain-id> I<source> I<target> optional
|
|
|
|
I<--driver driver> I<--subdriver subdriver> I<--type type>
|
|
|
|
I<--mode mode> I<--persistent> I<--sourcetype soucetype>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attach a new disk device to the domain.
|
|
|
|
I<source> and I<target> are paths for the files and devices.
|
|
|
|
I<driver> can be I<file>, I<tap> or I<phy> depending on the kind of access.
|
2010-06-09 15:12:56 +00:00
|
|
|
I<type> can indicate I<cdrom> or I<floppy> as alternative to the disk default,
|
|
|
|
although this use only replaces the media within the existing virtual cdrom or
|
|
|
|
floppy device; consider using B<update-device> for this usage instead.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
I<mode> can specify the two specific mode I<readonly> or I<shareable>.
|
2010-11-18 07:50:02 +00:00
|
|
|
I<persistent> indicates the changes will affect the next boot of the domain.
|
|
|
|
I<sourcetype> can indicate the type of source (block|file)
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-11-18 07:50:02 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<attach-interface> I<domain-id> I<type> I<source> optional
|
|
|
|
I<--target target> I<--mac mac> I<--script script> I<--model model>
|
|
|
|
I<--persistent>
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attach a new network interface to the domain.
|
|
|
|
I<type> can be either I<network> to indicate a physical network device or I<bridge> to indicate a bridge to a device.
|
|
|
|
I<source> indicates the source device.
|
|
|
|
I<target> allows to indicate the target device in the guest.
|
|
|
|
I<mac> allows to specify the MAC address of the network interface.
|
|
|
|
I<script> allows to specify a path to a script handling a bridge instead of
|
|
|
|
the default one.
|
2010-10-26 08:34:31 +00:00
|
|
|
I<model> allows to specify the model type.
|
|
|
|
I<persistent> indicates the changes will affect the next boot of the domain.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<detach-device> I<domain-id> I<FILE>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Detach a device from the domain, takes the same kind of XML descriptions
|
|
|
|
as command B<attach-device>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<detach-disk> I<domain-id> I<target>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Detach a disk device from a domain. The I<target> is the device as seen
|
|
|
|
from the domain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<detach-interface> I<domain-id> I<type> optional I<--mac mac>
|
|
|
|
|
2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
Detach a network interface from a domain.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
I<type> can be either I<network> to indicate a physical network device or I<bridge> to indicate a bridge to a device.
|
|
|
|
It is recommended to use the I<mac> option to distinguish between the interfaces
|
|
|
|
if more than one are present on the domain.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-22 16:01:53 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<update-device> I<domain-id> I<file> optional I<--persistent> I<--force>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Update the characteristics of a device associated with I<domain-id>, based on
|
|
|
|
the device definition in an XML I<file>. If the I<--persistent> option is
|
|
|
|
used, the changes will affect the next boot of the domain. The I<--force>
|
|
|
|
option can be used to force device update, e.g., to eject a CD-ROM even if it
|
|
|
|
is locked/mounted in the domain. See the documentation to learn about libvirt
|
|
|
|
XML format for a device.
|
2010-06-09 15:12:56 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 VIRTUAL NETWORK COMMANDS
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate networks. Libvirt has the capability to
|
|
|
|
define virtual networks which can then be used by domains and linked to
|
2008-03-14 11:08:03 +00:00
|
|
|
actual network devices. For more detailed information about this feature
|
2011-05-31 19:45:50 +00:00
|
|
|
see the documentation at L<http://libvirt.org/formatnetwork.html> . Many
|
|
|
|
of the commands for virtual networks are similar to the ones used for domains,
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
but the way to name a virtual network is either by its name or UUID.
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<net-autostart> I<network> optional I<--disable>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configure a virtual network to be automatically started at boot.
|
|
|
|
The I<--disable> option disable autostarting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-create> I<file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a virtual network from an XML I<file>, see the documentation to get
|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
|
|
|
a description of the XML network format used by libvirt.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Define a virtual network from an XML I<file>, the network is just defined but
|
2007-08-14 07:02:18 +00:00
|
|
|
not instantiated.
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-destroy> I<network>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Destroy a given virtual network specified by its name or UUID. This takes
|
|
|
|
effect immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-dumpxml> I<network>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the virtual network information as an XML dump to stdout.
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<net-edit> I<network>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML configuration file for a network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh net-dumpxml network > network.xml
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vi network.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh net-define network.xml
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-12 16:33:22 +00:00
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
2008-08-01 14:30:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-11-16 07:48:47 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<net-info> I<network>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns basic information about the I<network> object.
|
|
|
|
|
2007-06-21 15:00:17 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<net-list> optional I<--inactive> or I<--all>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the list of active networks, if I<--all> is specified this will also
|
|
|
|
include defined but inactive networks, if I<--inactive> is specified only the
|
|
|
|
inactive ones will be listed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-name> I<network-UUID>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert a network UUID to network name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-start> I<network>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Start a (previously defined) inactive network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-undefine> I<network>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undefine the configuration for an inactive network.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-uuid> I<network-name>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert a network name to network UUID.
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-31 19:45:50 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 INTERFACE COMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate host interfaces. Often, these host
|
|
|
|
interfaces can then be used by name within domain <interface> elements
|
|
|
|
(such as a system-created bridge interface), but there is no
|
|
|
|
requirement that host interfaces be tied to any particular guest
|
|
|
|
configuration XML at all.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Many of the commands for host interfaces are similar to the ones used
|
|
|
|
for domains, and the way to name an interface is either by its name or
|
|
|
|
its MAC address. However, using a MAC address for an I<iface>
|
|
|
|
argument only works when that address is unique (if an interface and a
|
|
|
|
bridge share the same MAC address, which is often the case, then using
|
|
|
|
that MAC address results in an error due to ambiguity, and you must
|
|
|
|
resort to a name instead).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Define a host interface from an XML I<file>, the interface is just defined but
|
|
|
|
not started.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-destroy> I<interface>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Destroy a given host interface, such as by running "if-down" to
|
|
|
|
disable that interface from active use. This takes effect immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-dumpxml> I<interface> optional I<--inactive>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the host interface information as an XML dump to stdout. If
|
|
|
|
I<--inactive> is specified, then the output reflects the persistent
|
|
|
|
state of the interface that will be used the next time it is started.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-edit> I<interface>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML configuration file for a host interface.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
virsh iface-dumpxml iface > iface.xml
|
|
|
|
vi iface.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
|
|
|
virsh iface-define iface.xml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-list> optional I<--inactive> or I<--all>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the list of active host interfaces. If I<--all> is specified
|
|
|
|
this will also include defined but inactive interfaces. If
|
|
|
|
I<--inactive> is specified only the inactive ones will be listed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-name> I<iface-MAC>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert a host interface MAC to interface name, if the I<iface-MAC> is
|
|
|
|
unique among the host's interfaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-name> I<iface-MAC>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert a host interface name to MAC address.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-start> I<iface>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Start a (previously defined) host interface, such as by running "if-up".
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-undefine> I<iface>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undefine the configuration for an inactive host interface.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-begin>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a snapshot of current host interface settings, which can later
|
|
|
|
be committed (I<iface-commit>) or restored (I<iface-rollback>). If a
|
|
|
|
snapshot already exists, then this command will fail until the
|
|
|
|
previous snapshot has been committed or restored. Undefined behavior
|
|
|
|
results if any external changes are made to host interfaces outside of
|
|
|
|
the libvirt API between the beginning of a snapshot and its eventual
|
|
|
|
commit or rollback.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-commit>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declare all changes since the last I<iface-begin> as working, and
|
|
|
|
delete the rollback point. If no interface snapshot has already been
|
|
|
|
started, then this command will fail.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<iface-rollback>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revert all host interface settings back to the state recorded in the
|
|
|
|
last I<iface-begin>. If no interface snapshot has already been
|
|
|
|
started, then this command will fail. Rebooting the host also serves
|
|
|
|
as an implicit rollback point.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 STORAGE POOL COMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate storage pools. Libvirt has the
|
|
|
|
capability to manage various storage solutions, including files, raw
|
|
|
|
partitions, and domain-specific formats, used to provide the storage
|
|
|
|
volumes visible as devices within virtual machines. For more detailed
|
|
|
|
information about this feature, see the documentation at
|
2011-05-31 19:45:50 +00:00
|
|
|
L<http://libvirt.org/formatstorage.html> . Many of the commands for
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
pools are similar to the ones used for domains.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<find-storage-pool-sources> I<type> optional I<srcSpec>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns XML describing all storage pools of a given I<type> that could
|
|
|
|
be found. If I<srcSpec> is provided, it is a file that contains XML
|
|
|
|
to further restrict the query for pools.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<find-storage-pool-sources> I<type> optional I<host> I<port>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns XML describing all storage pools of a given I<type> that could
|
|
|
|
be found. If I<host> and I<port> are provided, they control where the
|
|
|
|
query is performed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-autostart> I<pool-or-uuid> optional I<--disable>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configure whether I<pool> should automatically start at boot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-build> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Build a given pool.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-create> I<file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create and start a pool object from the XML I<file>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-create-as> I<name> I<--print-xml> I<type> optional I<source-host>
|
2010-05-30 14:24:51 +00:00
|
|
|
I<source-path> I<source-dev> I<source-name> <target> I<--source-format format>
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create and start a pool object I<name> from the raw parameters. If
|
|
|
|
I<--print-xml> is specified, then print the XML of the pool object
|
|
|
|
without creating the pool. Otherwise, the pool has the specified
|
|
|
|
I<type>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create, but do not start, a pool object from the XML I<file>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-define-as> I<name> I<--print-xml> I<type> optional I<source-host>
|
2010-05-30 14:24:51 +00:00
|
|
|
I<source-path> I<source-dev> I<source-name> <target> I<--source-format format>
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create, but do not start, a pool object I<name> from the raw parameters. If
|
|
|
|
I<--print-xml> is specified, then print the XML of the pool object
|
|
|
|
without defining the pool. Otherwise, the pool has the specified
|
|
|
|
I<type>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-destroy> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Destroy a given I<pool> object. Libvirt will no longer manage the
|
|
|
|
storage described by the pool object, but the raw data contained in
|
|
|
|
the pool is not changed, and can be later recovered with
|
|
|
|
B<pool-create>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-delete> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Destroy the resources used by a given I<pool> object. This operation
|
|
|
|
is non-recoverable. The I<pool> object will still exist after this
|
|
|
|
command.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-dumpxml> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the XML information about the I<pool> object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-edit> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML configuration file for a storage pool.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
virsh pool-dumpxml pool > pool.xml
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vi pool.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh pool-define pool.xml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-info> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns basic information about the I<pool> object.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-28 16:47:30 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<pool-list> optional I<--inactive> I<--all> I<--details>
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
List pool objects known to libvirt. By default, only pools in use by
|
|
|
|
active domains are listed; I<--inactive> lists just the inactive
|
2010-06-28 16:47:30 +00:00
|
|
|
pools, and I<--all> lists all pools. The I<--details> option instructs
|
|
|
|
virsh to additionally display pool persistence and capacity related
|
|
|
|
information where available.
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-name> I<uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert the I<uuid> to a pool name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-refresh> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refresh the list of volumes contained in I<pool>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-start> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Start the storage I<pool>, which is previously defined but inactive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-undefine> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undefine the configuration for an inactive I<pool>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-uuid> I<pool>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the UUID of the named I<pool>.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-05-30 03:28:42 +00:00
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 VOLUME COMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-18 16:17:59 +00:00
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vol-create> I<pool-or-uuid> I<FILE>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a volume from an XML <file>.
|
|
|
|
I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool to create the volume in.
|
|
|
|
I<FILE> is the XML <file> with the volume definition. An easy way to create the
|
|
|
|
XML <file> is to use the B<vol-dumpxml> command to obtain the definition of a
|
|
|
|
pre-existing volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B<Example>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
virsh vol-dumpxml --pool storagepool1 appvolume1 > newvolume.xml
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vi newvolume.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh vol-create differentstoragepool newvolume.xml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-create-from> I<pool-or-uuid> I<FILE> [optional I<--inputpool>
|
|
|
|
I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a volume, using another volume as input.
|
|
|
|
I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool to create the volume in.
|
|
|
|
I<FILE> is the XML <file> with the volume definition.
|
|
|
|
I<--inputpool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or uuid of the storage pool the
|
|
|
|
source volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the source volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-create-as> I<pool-or-uuid> I<name> I<capacity> optional
|
2010-06-08 16:38:32 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--allocation> I<size> I<--format> I<string> I<--backing-vol>
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> I<--backing-vol-format> I<string>
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a volume from a set of arguments.
|
|
|
|
I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool to create the volume
|
|
|
|
in.
|
|
|
|
I<name> is the name of the new volume.
|
|
|
|
I<capacity> is the size of the volume to be created, with optional k, M, G, or
|
|
|
|
T suffix.
|
|
|
|
I<--allocation> I<size> is the initial size to be allocated in the volume, with
|
|
|
|
optional k, M, G, or T suffix.
|
|
|
|
I<--format> I<string> is used in file based storage pools to specify the volume
|
|
|
|
file format to use; raw, bochs, qcow, qcow2, vmdk.
|
2010-06-08 16:38:32 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--backing-vol> I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the source backing
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
volume to be used if taking a snapshot of an existing volume.
|
2010-06-08 16:38:32 +00:00
|
|
|
I<--backing-vol-format> I<string> is the format of the snapshot backing volume;
|
|
|
|
raw, bochs, qcow, qcow2, vmdk, host_device.
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-clone> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> I<name>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clone an existing volume. Less powerful, but easier to type, version of
|
|
|
|
B<vol-create-from>.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool to create the volume in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the source volume.
|
|
|
|
I<name> is the name of the new volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-delete> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delete a given volume.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the volume to delete.
|
|
|
|
|
2009-07-14 13:24:53 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vol-upload> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> I<--offset> I<bytes> I<--length> I<bytes>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> I<local-file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upload the contents of I<local-file> to a storage volume.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the volume to wipe.
|
|
|
|
I<--offset> is the position in the storage volume at which to start writing
|
|
|
|
the data. I<--length> is an upper bound of the amount of data to be uploaded.
|
|
|
|
An error will occurr if the I<local-file> is greater than the specified length.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-download> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> I<--offset> I<bytes> I<--length> I<bytes>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> I<local-file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Download the contents of I<local-file> from a storage volume.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the volume to wipe.
|
|
|
|
I<--offset> is the position in the storage volume at which to start reading
|
|
|
|
the data. I<--length> is an upper bound of the amount of data to be downloaded.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vol-wipe> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wipe a volume, ensure data previously on the volume is not accessible to future reads.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the volume to wipe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-dumpxml> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the volume information as an XML dump to stdout.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the volume to output the XML of.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-info> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key-or-path>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns basic information about the given storage volume.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key-or-path> is the name or key or path of the volume to return information for.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-07-05 13:46:54 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vol-list> [optional I<--pool>] I<pool-or-uuid> optional I<--details>
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return the list of volumes in the given storage pool.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool.
|
2010-07-05 13:46:54 +00:00
|
|
|
The I<--details> option instructs virsh to additionally display volume
|
|
|
|
type and capacity related information where available.
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-11 16:26:58 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vol-pool> [optional I<--uuid>] I<vol-key-or-path>
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-11 16:26:58 +00:00
|
|
|
Return the pool name or UUID for a given volume. By default, the pool name is
|
|
|
|
returned. If the I<--uuid> option is given, the pool UUID is returned instead.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-key-or-path> is the key or path of the volume to return the pool
|
|
|
|
information for.
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-path> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-key>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return the path for a given volume.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-key> is the name or key of the volume to return the path for.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<vol-name> I<vol-key-or-path>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return the name for a given volume.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-key-or-path> is the key or path of the volume to return the name for.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-11 11:51:55 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<vol-key> [optional I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid>] I<vol-name-or-path>
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-11 11:51:55 +00:00
|
|
|
Return the volume key for a given volume.
|
|
|
|
I<--pool> I<pool-or-uuid> is the name or UUID of the storage pool the volume is in.
|
|
|
|
I<vol-name-or-path> is the name or path of the volume to return the volume key for.
|
2010-06-08 15:00:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2009-07-28 10:27:25 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 SECRET COMMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate "secrets" (e.g. passwords, passphrases and
|
|
|
|
encryption keys). Libvirt can store secrets independently from their use, and
|
|
|
|
other objects (e.g. volumes or domains) can refer to the secrets for encryption
|
|
|
|
or possibly other uses. Secrets are identified using an UUID. See
|
|
|
|
L<http://libvirt.org/formatsecret.html> for documentation of the XML format
|
|
|
|
used to represent properties of secrets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a secret with the properties specified in I<file>, with no associated
|
|
|
|
secret value. If I<file> does not specify a UUID, choose one automatically.
|
|
|
|
If I<file> specifies an UUID of an existing secret, replace its properties by
|
|
|
|
properties defined in I<file>, without affecting the secret value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-dumpxml> I<secret>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output properties of I<secret> (specified by its UUID) as an XML dump to stdout.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-set-value> I<secret> I<base64>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set the value associated with I<secret> (specified by its UUID) to the value
|
|
|
|
Base64-encoded value I<base64>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-get-value> I<secret>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the value associated with I<secret> (specified by its UUID) to stdout,
|
|
|
|
encoded using Base64.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-undefine> I<secret>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delete a I<secret> (specified by its UUID), including the associated value, if
|
|
|
|
any.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-list>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output a list of UUIDs of known secrets to stdout.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-05 15:17:42 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 SNAPSHOT COMMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate domain snapshots. Snapshots take the
|
|
|
|
disk, memory, and device state of a domain at a point-of-time, and save it
|
|
|
|
for future use. They have many uses, from saving a "clean" copy of an OS
|
|
|
|
image to saving a domain's state before a potentially destructive operation.
|
|
|
|
Snapshots are identified with a unique name. See
|
|
|
|
L<http://libvirt.org/formatsnapshot.html> for documentation of the XML format
|
|
|
|
used to represent properties of snapshots.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-create> I<domain> I<xmlfile>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Create a snapshot for domain I<domain> with the properties specified in
|
|
|
|
I<xmlfile>. The only properties settable for a domain snapshot are the
|
|
|
|
<name> and <description>; the rest of the fields are ignored, and
|
|
|
|
automatically filled in by libvirt. If I<xmlfile> is completely omitted,
|
|
|
|
then libvirt will choose a value for all fields.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-current> I<domain>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the snapshot XML for the domain's current snapshot (if any).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-list> I<domain>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
List all of the available snapshots for the given domain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-dumpxml> I<domain> I<snapshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the snapshot XML for the domain's snapshot named I<snapshot>.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-12 13:36:13 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-revert> I<domain> I<snapshot>
|
2010-04-05 15:17:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revert the given domain to the snapshot specified by I<snapshot>. Be aware
|
|
|
|
that this is a destructive action; any changes in the domain since the
|
|
|
|
snapshot was taken will be lost. Also note that the state of the domain after
|
2010-04-12 13:36:13 +00:00
|
|
|
snapshot-revert is complete will be the state of the domain at the time
|
2010-04-05 15:17:42 +00:00
|
|
|
the original snapshot was taken.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-delete> I<domain> I<snapshot> I<--children>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delete the snapshot for the domain named I<snapshot>. If this snapshot
|
|
|
|
has child snapshots, changes from this snapshot will be merged into the
|
|
|
|
children. If I<--children> is passed, then delete this snapshot and any
|
|
|
|
children of this snapshot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-12 21:50:31 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 NWFILTER COMMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate network filters. Network filters allow
|
|
|
|
filtering of the network traffic coming from and going to virtual machines.
|
|
|
|
Individual network traffic filters are written in XML and may contain
|
|
|
|
references to other network filters, describe traffic filtering rules,
|
|
|
|
or contain both. Network filters are referenced by virtual machines
|
|
|
|
from within their interface description. A network filter may be referenced
|
|
|
|
by multiple virtual machines' interfaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-define> I<xmlfile>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make a new network filter known to libvirt. If a network filter with
|
|
|
|
the same name already exists, it will be replaced with the new XML.
|
|
|
|
Any running virtual machine referencing this network filter will have
|
|
|
|
its network traffic rules adapted. If for any reason the network traffic
|
|
|
|
filtering rules cannot be instantiated by any of the running virtual
|
|
|
|
machines, then the new XML will be rejected.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-undefine> I<nwfilter-name>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delete a network filter. The deletion will fail if any running virtual
|
|
|
|
machine is currently using this network filter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-list>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
List all of the available network filters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-dumpxml> I<nwfilter-name>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output the network filter XML.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-edit> I<nwfilter-name>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML of a network filter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
virsh nwfilter-dumpxml myfilter > myfilter.xml
|
2010-11-17 14:15:12 +00:00
|
|
|
vi myfilter.xml (or make changes with your other text editor)
|
2010-04-12 21:50:31 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh nwfilter-define myfilter.xml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
The new network filter may be rejected due to the same reason as
|
|
|
|
mentioned in I<nwfilter-define>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-13 18:08:59 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 QEMU-SPECIFIC COMMANDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Use of the following commands is B<strongly> discouraged. They
|
|
|
|
can cause libvirt to become confused and do the wrong thing on subsequent
|
|
|
|
operations. Once you have used this command, please do not report
|
|
|
|
problems to the libvirt developers; the reports will be ignored.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
2011-02-02 15:37:10 +00:00
|
|
|
=item B<qemu-monitor-command> I<domain> I<command> optional I<--hmp>
|
2010-04-13 18:08:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Send an arbitrary monitor command I<command> to domain I<domain> through the
|
2011-02-02 15:37:10 +00:00
|
|
|
qemu monitor. The results of the command will be printed on stdout. If
|
|
|
|
I<--hmp> is passed, the command is considered to be a human monitor command
|
|
|
|
and libvirt will automatically convert it into QMP if needed. In that case
|
|
|
|
the result will also be converted back from QMP.
|
2010-04-13 18:08:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-23 09:35:59 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
The following environment variables can be set to alter the behaviour
|
|
|
|
of C<virsh>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-23 09:35:59 +00:00
|
|
|
=item VIRSH_DEFAULT_CONNECT_URI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The hypervisor to connect to by default. Set this to a URI, in the same
|
|
|
|
format as accepted by the B<connect> option.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-12 16:33:22 +00:00
|
|
|
=item VISUAL
|
2010-03-12 16:25:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
The editor to use by the B<edit> and related options.
|
2010-03-12 16:25:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-03-12 16:33:22 +00:00
|
|
|
=item EDITOR
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-05 23:21:02 +00:00
|
|
|
The editor to use by the B<edit> and related options, if C<VISUAL>
|
2010-03-12 16:33:22 +00:00
|
|
|
is not set.
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=item LIBVIRT_DEBUG=LEVEL
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
Turn on verbose debugging of all libvirt API calls. Valid levels are
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Messages at level DEBUG or above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Messages at level INFO or above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Messages at level WARNING or above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Messages at level ERROR or above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further information about debugging options consult C<http://libvirt.org/logging.html>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report any bugs discovered to the libvirt community via the mailing
|
|
|
|
list C<http://libvirt.org/contact.html> or bug tracker C<http://libvirt.org/bugs.html>.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively report bugs to your software distributor / vendor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHORS
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-07-12 19:33:35 +00:00
|
|
|
Please refer to the AUTHORS file distributed with libvirt.
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-25 12:40:01 +00:00
|
|
|
Based on the xm man page by:
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
Sean Dague <sean at dague dot net>
|
|
|
|
Daniel Stekloff <dsteklof at us dot ibm dot com>
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-07-12 19:33:35 +00:00
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2005, 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc., and the authors listed in the
|
|
|
|
libvirt AUTHORS file.
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 LICENSE
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
virsh is distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPL v2+.
|
|
|
|
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There
|
|
|
|
is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
|
|
|
PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
2007-06-21 07:39:51 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-11-22 11:55:35 +00:00
|
|
|
L<virt-install(1)>, L<virt-xml-validate(1)>, L<virt-top(1)>, L<virt-df(1)>,
|
|
|
|
L<http://www.libvirt.org/>
|
2008-02-05 19:27:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-19 15:10:45 +00:00
|
|
|
=cut
|