libvirt/src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Authors:
* Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
* Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "virnetdevbandwidth.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "virterror_internal.h"
#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
void
virNetDevBandwidthFree(virNetDevBandwidthPtr def)
{
if (!def)
return;
VIR_FREE(def->in);
VIR_FREE(def->out);
VIR_FREE(def);
}
/**
* virNetDevBandwidthSet:
* @ifname: on which interface
* @bandwidth: rates to set (may be NULL)
*
* This function enables QoS on specified interface
* and set given traffic limits for both, incoming
* and outgoing traffic. Any previous setting get
* overwritten.
*
* Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
*/
int
virNetDevBandwidthSet(const char *ifname,
virNetDevBandwidthPtr bandwidth)
{
int ret = -1;
virCommandPtr cmd = NULL;
char *average = NULL;
char *peak = NULL;
char *burst = NULL;
if (!bandwidth) {
/* nothing to be enabled */
ret = 0;
goto cleanup;
}
virNetDevBandwidthClear(ifname);
if (bandwidth->in) {
if (virAsprintf(&average, "%llukbps", bandwidth->in->average) < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (bandwidth->in->peak &&
(virAsprintf(&peak, "%llukbps", bandwidth->in->peak) < 0))
goto cleanup;
if (bandwidth->in->burst &&
(virAsprintf(&burst, "%llukb", bandwidth->in->burst) < 0))
goto cleanup;
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "qdisc", "add", "dev", ifname, "root",
"handle", "1:", "htb", "default", "1", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
virCommandFree(cmd);
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
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virCommandAddArgList(cmd,"class", "add", "dev", ifname, "parent",
"1:", "classid", "1:1", "htb", NULL);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "rate", average, NULL);
if (peak)
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "ceil", peak, NULL);
if (burst)
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "burst", burst, NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
virCommandFree(cmd);
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "qdisc", "add", "dev", ifname, "parent",
"1:1", "handle", "2:", "sfq", "perturb",
"10", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
virCommandFree(cmd);
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
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virCommandAddArgList(cmd,"filter", "add", "dev", ifname, "parent",
"1:0", "protocol", "ip", "handle", "1", "fw",
"flowid", "1", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
VIR_FREE(average);
VIR_FREE(peak);
VIR_FREE(burst);
}
if (bandwidth->out) {
if (virAsprintf(&average, "%llukbps", bandwidth->out->average) < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (virAsprintf(&burst, "%llukb", bandwidth->out->burst ?
bandwidth->out->burst : bandwidth->out->average) < 0)
goto cleanup;
virCommandFree(cmd);
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "qdisc", "add", "dev", ifname,
"ingress", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
virCommandFree(cmd);
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "filter", "add", "dev", ifname, "parent",
"ffff:", "protocol", "ip", "u32", "match", "ip",
"src", "0.0.0.0/0", "police", "rate", average,
Fix vm's outbound traffic control problem Hello, This is a patch to fix vm's outbound traffic control problem. Currently, vm's outbound traffic control by libvirt doesn't go well. This problem was previously discussed at libvir-list ML, however it seems that there isn't still any answer to the problem. http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-August/msg00333.html I measured Guest(with virtio-net) to Host TCP throughput with the command "netperf -H". Here are the outbound QoS parameters and the results. outbound average rate[kilobytes/s] : Guest to Host throughput[Mbit/s] ====================================================================== 1024 (8Mbit/s) : 4.56 2048 (16Mbit/s) : 3.29 4096 (32Mbit/s) : 3.35 8192 (64Mbit/s) : 3.95 16384 (128Mbit/s) : 4.08 32768 (256Mbit/s) : 3.94 65536 (512Mbit/s) : 3.23 The outbound traffic goes down unreasonably and is even not controled. The cause of this problem is too large mtu value in "tc filter" command run by libvirt. The command uses burst value to set mtu and the burst is equal to average rate value if it's not set. This value is too large. For example if the average rate is set to 1024 kilobytes/s, the mtu value is set to 1024 kilobytes. That's too large compared to the size of network packets. Here libvirt applies tc ingress filter to Host's vnet(tun) device. Tc ingress filter is implemented with TBF(Token Buckets Filter) algorithm. TBF uses mtu value to calculate the amount of token consumed by each packet. With too large mtu value, the token consumption rate is set too large. This leads to token starvation and deterioration of TCP throughput. Then, should we use the default mtu value 2 kilobytes? The anser is No, because Guest with virtio-net device uses 65536 bytes as mtu to transmit packets to Host, and the tc filter with the default mtu value 2k drops packets whose size is larger than 2k. So, the most packets is droped and again leads to deterioration of TCP throughput. The appropriate mtu value is 65536 bytes which is equal to the maximum value of network interface device defined in <linux/netdevice.h>. The value is not so large that it causes token starvation and not so small that it drops most packets. Therefore this patch set the mtu value to 64kb(== 65535 bytes). Again, here are the outbound QoS parameters and the TCP throughput with the libvirt patched. outbound average rate[kilobytes/s] : Guest to Host throughput[Mbit/s] ====================================================================== 1024 (8Mbit/s) : 8.22 2048 (16Mbit/s) : 16.42 4096 (32Mbit/s) : 32.93 8192 (64Mbit/s) : 66.85 16384 (128Mbit/s) : 133.88 32768 (256Mbit/s) : 271.01 65536 (512Mbit/s) : 547.32 The outbound traffic conforms to the given limit. Thank you, Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata.xh@hitachi.com>
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"burst", burst, "mtu", "64kb", "drop", "flowid",
":1", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
virCommandFree(cmd);
VIR_FREE(average);
VIR_FREE(peak);
VIR_FREE(burst);
return ret;
}
/**
* virNetDevBandwidthClear:
* @ifname: on which interface
*
* This function tries to disable QoS on specified interface
* by deleting root and ingress qdisc. However, this may fail
* if we try to remove the default one.
*
* Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
*/
int
virNetDevBandwidthClear(const char *ifname)
{
int ret = 0;
int dummy; /* for ignoring the exit status */
virCommandPtr cmd = NULL;
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "qdisc", "del", "dev", ifname, "root", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, &dummy) < 0)
ret = -1;
virCommandFree(cmd);
cmd = virCommandNew(TC);
virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "qdisc", "del", "dev", ifname, "ingress", NULL);
if (virCommandRun(cmd, &dummy) < 0)
ret = -1;
virCommandFree(cmd);
return ret;
}
/*
* virNetDevBandwidthCopy:
* @dest: destination
* @src: source (may be NULL)
*
* Returns -1 on OOM error (which gets reported),
* 0 otherwise.
*/
int
virNetDevBandwidthCopy(virNetDevBandwidthPtr *dest,
const virNetDevBandwidthPtr src)
{
int ret = -1;
*dest = NULL;
if (!src) {
/* nothing to be copied */
return 0;
}
if (VIR_ALLOC(*dest) < 0) {
virReportOOMError();
goto cleanup;
}
if (src->in) {
if (VIR_ALLOC((*dest)->in) < 0) {
virReportOOMError();
goto cleanup;
}
memcpy((*dest)->in, src->in, sizeof(*src->in));
}
if (src->out) {
if (VIR_ALLOC((*dest)->out) < 0) {
virReportOOMError();
VIR_FREE((*dest)->in);
goto cleanup;
}
memcpy((*dest)->out, src->out, sizeof(*src->out));
}
ret = 0;
cleanup:
if (ret < 0) {
virNetDevBandwidthFree(*dest);
*dest = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
bool
virNetDevBandwidthEqual(virNetDevBandwidthPtr a,
virNetDevBandwidthPtr b)
{
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if (!a && !b)
return true;
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if (!a || !b)
return false;
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/* in */
if (a->in->average != b->in->average ||
a->in->peak != b->in->peak ||
a->in->burst != b->in->burst)
return false;
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/*out*/
if (a->out->average != b->out->average ||
a->out->peak != b->out->peak ||
a->out->burst != b->out->burst)
return false;
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return true;
}