Probe for -device and use -nodefaults

Probe for the new -device flag and if available set the -nodefaults
flag, instead of using -net none, -serial none or -parallel none.
Other device types will be converted to use -device in later patches.
The -nodefaults flag will help avoid unwelcome surprises from future
QEMU releases

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Probe for -device. Add -nodefaults flag.
  Remove -net none, -serial none or -parallel none
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Define QEMU_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-0.12.1: New data file for 0.12.1 QEMU
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: Test feature extraction from 0.12.1 QEMU

src/qemu/qemu_conf.c

@@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@ static unsigned int qemudComputeCmdFlags(const char *help,
         flags |= QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_CHARDEV;
     if (strstr(help, "-balloon"))
         flags |= QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_BALLOON;
+    if (strstr(help, "-device"))
+        flags |= QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE;
 
     if (version >= 9000)
         flags |= QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_VNC_COLON;
@@ -2309,6 +2311,9 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     if (!def->graphics)
         ADD_ARG_LIT("-nographic");
 
+    if (qemuCmdFlags & QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE)
+        ADD_ARG_LIT("-nodefaults");
+
     if (monitor_chr) {
         virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
 
@@ -2531,8 +2536,11 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     }
 
     if (!def->nnets) {
-        ADD_ARG_LIT("-net");
-        ADD_ARG_LIT("none");
+        /* If we have -device, then we set -nodefault already */
+        if (!(qemuCmdFlags & QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE)) {
+            ADD_ARG_LIT("-net");
+            ADD_ARG_LIT("none");
+        }
     } else {
         for (i = 0 ; i < def->nnets ; i++) {
             virDomainNetDefPtr net = def->nets[i];
@@ -2591,8 +2599,11 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     }
 
     if (!def->nserials) {
-        ADD_ARG_LIT("-serial");
-        ADD_ARG_LIT("none");
+        /* If we have -device, then we set -nodefault already */
+        if (!(qemuCmdFlags & QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE)) {
+            ADD_ARG_LIT("-serial");
+            ADD_ARG_LIT("none");
+        }
     } else {
         for (i = 0 ; i < def->nserials ; i++) {
             virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
@@ -2638,8 +2649,11 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     }
 
     if (!def->nparallels) {
-        ADD_ARG_LIT("-parallel");
-        ADD_ARG_LIT("none");
+        /* If we have -device, then we set -nodefault already */
+        if (!(qemuCmdFlags & QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE)) {
+            ADD_ARG_LIT("-parallel");
+            ADD_ARG_LIT("none");
+        }
     } else {
         for (i = 0 ; i < def->nparallels ; i++) {
             virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;

src/qemu/qemu_conf.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ enum qemud_cmd_flags {
     QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_ENABLE_KVM    = (1 << 23), /* Is the -enable-kvm flag available to "enable KVM full virtualization support" */
     QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_MONITOR_JSON  = (1 << 24), /* JSON mode for monitor */
     QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_BALLOON       = (1 << 25), /* -balloon available */
+    QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE        = (1 << 26), /* Is the new -device arg available */
 };
 
 /* Main driver state */

tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-0.12.1

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1, Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+usage: qemu [options] [disk_image]
+
+'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0
+
+Standard options:
+-h or -help     display this help and exit
+-version        display version information and exit
+-M machine      select emulated machine (-M ? for list)
+-cpu cpu        select CPU (-cpu ? for list)
+-smp n[,maxcpus=cpus][,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets]
+                set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]
+                maxcpus= maximum number of total cpus, including
+                  offline CPUs for hotplug etc.
+                cores= number of CPU cores on one socket
+                threads= number of threads on one CPU core
+                sockets= number of discrete sockets in the system
+-numa node[,mem=size][,cpus=cpu[-cpu]][,nodeid=node]
+-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image
+-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image
+-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image
+-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)
+-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]
+       [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]
+       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none][,format=f][,serial=s]
+       [,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]
+                use 'file' as a drive image
+-set group.id.arg=value
+                set <arg> parameter for item <id> of type <group>
+                i.e. -set drive.$id.file=/path/to/image
+-global driver.property=value
+                set a global default for a driver property
+-mtdblock file  use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image
+-sd file        use 'file' as SecureDigital card image
+-pflash file    use 'file' as a parallel flash image
+-boot [order=drives][,once=drives][,menu=on|off]
+                'drives': floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), network (n)
+-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files
+-m megs         set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=128]
+-k language     use keyboard layout (for example 'fr' for French)
+-audio-help     print list of audio drivers and their options
+-soundhw c1,... enable audio support
+                and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)
+                use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards
+                use -soundhw all to enable all of them
+-usb            enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)
+-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'
+-device driver[,options]  add device
+-name string1[,process=string2]    set the name of the guest
+            string1 sets the window title and string2 the process name (on Linux)
+-uuid %08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x
+                specify machine UUID
+
+Display options:
+-nographic      disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console
+-curses         use a curses/ncurses interface instead of SDL
+-no-frame       open SDL window without a frame and window decorations
+-alt-grab       use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)
+-ctrl-grab       use Right-Ctrl to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)
+-no-quit        disable SDL window close capability
+-sdl            enable SDL
+-portrait       rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)
+-vga [std|cirrus|vmware|xenfb|none]
+                select video card type
+-full-screen    start in full screen
+-vnc display    start a VNC server on display
+
+1 target only:
+-win2k-hack     use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug
+-no-fd-bootchk  disable boot signature checking for floppy disks
+-no-acpi        disable ACPI
+-no-hpet        disable HPET
+-balloon none   disable balloon device
+-balloon virtio[,addr=str]
+                enable virtio balloon device (default)
+-acpitable [sig=str][,rev=n][,oem_id=str][,oem_table_id=str][,oem_rev=n][,asl_compiler_id=str][,asl_compiler_rev=n][,data=file1[:file2]...]
+                ACPI table description
+-smbios file=binary
+                Load SMBIOS entry from binary file
+-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]
+                Specify SMBIOS type 0 fields
+-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]
+              [,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str]
+                Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields
+
+Network options:
+-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=mac][,model=type][,name=str][,addr=str][,vectors=v]
+                create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'
+-net user[,vlan=n][,name=str][,net=addr[/mask]][,host=addr][,restrict=y|n]
+         [,hostname=host][,dhcpstart=addr][,dns=addr][,tftp=dir][,bootfile=f]
+         [,hostfwd=rule][,guestfwd=rule][,smb=dir[,smbserver=addr]]
+                connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n', configure its
+                DHCP server and enabled optional services
+-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off]
+                connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use the
+                network scripts 'file' (default=/etc/qemu-ifup)
+                and 'dfile' (default=/etc/qemu-ifdown);
+                use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution;
+                use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface
+                use 'sndbuf=nbytes' to limit the size of the send buffer; the
+                default of 'sndbuf=1048576' can be disabled using 'sndbuf=0'
+                use vnet_hdr=off to avoid enabling the IFF_VNET_HDR tap flag; use
+                vnet_hdr=on to make the lack of IFF_VNET_HDR support an error condition
+-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]
+                connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection
+-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]
+                connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port
+-net dump[,vlan=n][,file=f][,len=n]
+                dump traffic on vlan 'n' to file 'f' (max n bytes per packet)
+-net none       use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option
+                is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'
+-netdev [user|tap|socket],id=str[,option][,option][,...]
+
+Character device options:
+-chardev null,id=id
+-chardev socket,id=id[,host=host],port=host[,to=to][,ipv4][,ipv6][,nodelay]
+         [,server][,nowait][,telnet] (tcp)
+-chardev socket,id=id,path=path[,server][,nowait][,telnet] (unix)
+-chardev udp,id=id[,host=host],port=port[,localaddr=localaddr]
+         [,localport=localport][,ipv4][,ipv6]
+-chardev msmouse,id=id
+-chardev vc,id=id[[,width=width][,height=height]][[,cols=cols][,rows=rows]]
+-chardev file,id=id,path=path
+-chardev pipe,id=id,path=path
+-chardev pty,id=id
+-chardev stdio,id=id
+-chardev tty,id=id,path=path
+-chardev parport,id=id,path=path
+
+Bluetooth(R) options:
+-bt hci,null    dumb bluetooth HCI - doesn't respond to commands
+-bt hci,host[:id]
+                use host's HCI with the given name
+-bt hci[,vlan=n]
+                emulate a standard HCI in virtual scatternet 'n'
+-bt vhci[,vlan=n]
+                add host computer to virtual scatternet 'n' using VHCI
+-bt device:dev[,vlan=n]
+                emulate a bluetooth device 'dev' in scatternet 'n'
+
+Linux/Multiboot boot specific:
+-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image
+-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line
+-initrd file    use 'file' as initial ram disk
+
+Debug/Expert options:
+-serial dev     redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'
+-parallel dev   redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'
+-monitor dev    redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'
+-qmp dev        like -monitor but opens in 'control' mode.
+-mon chardev=[name][,mode=readline|control][,default]
+-pidfile file   write PID to 'file'
+-singlestep   always run in singlestep mode
+-S              freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)
+-gdb dev        wait for gdb connection on 'dev'
+-s              shorthand for -gdb tcp::1234
+-d item1,...    output log to /tmp/qemu.log (use -d ? for a list of log items)
+-hdachs c,h,s[,t]
+                force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS
+                translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)
+-L path         set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps
+-bios file      set the filename for the BIOS
+-enable-kvm     enable KVM full virtualization support
+-xen-domid id   specify xen guest domain id
+-xen-create     create domain using xen hypercalls, bypassing xend
+                warning: should not be used when xend is in use
+-xen-attach     attach to existing xen domain
+                xend will use this when starting qemu
+-no-reboot      exit instead of rebooting
+-no-shutdown    stop before shutdown
+-loadvm [tag|id]
+                start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)
+-daemonize      daemonize QEMU after initializing
+-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space
+-clock          force the use of the given methods for timer alarm.
+                To see what timers are available use -clock ?
+-rtc [base=utc|localtime|date][,clock=host|vm][,driftfix=none|slew]
+                set the RTC base and clock, enable drift fix for clock ticks
+-icount [N|auto]
+                enable virtual instruction counter with 2^N clock ticks per
+                instruction
+-watchdog i6300esb|ib700
+                enable virtual hardware watchdog [default=none]
+-watchdog-action reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none
+                action when watchdog fires [default=reset]
+-echr chr       set terminal escape character instead of ctrl-a
+-virtioconsole c
+                set virtio console
+-show-cursor    show cursor
+-tb-size n      set TB size
+-incoming p     prepare for incoming migration, listen on port p
+-nodefaults     don't create default devices.
+-chroot dir     Chroot to dir just before starting the VM.
+-runas user     Change to user id user just before starting the VM.
+-readconfig <file>
+-writeconfig <file>
+                read/write config file
+During emulation, the following keys are useful:
+ctrl-alt-f      toggle full screen
+ctrl-alt-n      switch to virtual console 'n'
+ctrl-alt        toggle mouse and keyboard grab
+
+When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.

tests/qemuhelptest.c

@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ struct testInfo {
 static char *progname;
 static char *abs_srcdir;
 
+static void printMismatchedFlags(int got, int expect)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < (sizeof(got)*8) ; i++) {
+        int gotFlag = (got & (1 << i));
+        int expectFlag = (expect & (1 << i));
+        if (gotFlag && !expectFlag)
+            fprintf(stderr, "Extra flag %i\n", i);
+        if (!gotFlag && expectFlag)
+            fprintf(stderr, "Missing flag %i\n", i);
+    }
+}
+
 static int testHelpStrParsing(const void *data)
 {
     const struct testInfo *info = data;
@@ -40,6 +54,10 @@ static int testHelpStrParsing(const void *data)
     if (flags != info->flags) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Computed flags do not match: got 0x%x, expected 0x%x\n",
                 flags, info->flags);
+
+        if (getenv("VIR_TEST_DEBUG"))
+            printMismatchedFlags(flags, info->flags);
+
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -55,9 +73,9 @@ static int testHelpStrParsing(const void *data)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (kvm_version != kvm_version) {
+    if (kvm_version != info->kvm_version) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Parsed KVM versions do not match: got %u, expected %u\n",
-                version, kvm_version);
+                kvm_version, info->kvm_version);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -182,6 +200,26 @@ mymain(int argc, char **argv)
             QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_ENABLE_KVM |
             QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_BALLOON,
             10092, 1,  0);
+    DO_TEST("qemu-0.12.1",
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_VNC_COLON |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_NO_REBOOT |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DRIVE |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_NAME |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_UUID |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_MIGRATE_QEMU_TCP |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_MIGRATE_QEMU_EXEC |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DRIVE_CACHE_V2 |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DRIVE_FORMAT |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DRIVE_SERIAL |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_VGA |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_0_10 |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_ENABLE_KVM |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_XEN_DOMID |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_MIGRATE_QEMU_UNIX |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_CHARDEV |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_BALLOON |
+            QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE,
+            12001, 0,  0);
 
     return ret == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 }