esx: Handle name escaping properly

VMware uses a mix of percent-, pipe- and base64-encoding in
different combinations in different places.

Add a testcase for this.

src/esx/README

@@ -86,3 +86,28 @@ It tries to cancel the blocked task, but this may not be possible, because
 there are task like the power-on task that is marked as non-cancelable. So the
 driver may leave blocked tasks behind if automatic question handling is
 disabled.
+
+
+
+Different escaping schemes used in different places
+===================================================
+
+A domain name in the vSphere API has [%/\] escaped as %XX (percent-encoding),
+where XX is the ASCII code of the escaped char in hex.
+
+A domainName entry in a VMX config file is percent-encoded and has [|"] escaped
+as |XX (pipe-encoding).
+
+A annotation entry in a VMX config file is pipe-encoded.
+
+A datastore item name has the special Windows path characters ["*<>:|?]
+replaced by underscores (_). The result is escaped using percent-encoding and
+base64-encoding. This isn't a bijective encoding. Therefore, escaped datastore
+item names cannot be unescaped completely.
+
+For base64-encoding sequences of chars that don't match [a-zA-Z0-9'(),. _-]
+are replaced by their base64 form (the padding is omitted). An encoded sequence
+begins with a plus (+), ends with a minus (-) and can contain a plus (+). The
+minus (-) is omitted if the string ends in a base64-encoded sequence. VMware
+uses the comma (,) instead of the slash (/) in the base64 alphabet to avoid
+conflicts with the slash as path separator.

src/esx/esx_driver.c

@@ -2708,7 +2708,6 @@ esxListDefinedDomains(virConnectPtr conn, char **const names, int maxnames)
     esxVI_String *propertyNameList = NULL;
     esxVI_ObjectContent *virtualMachineList = NULL;
     esxVI_ObjectContent *virtualMachine = NULL;
-    esxVI_DynamicProperty *dynamicProperty = NULL;
     esxVI_VirtualMachinePowerState powerState;
     int count = 0;
     int i;
@@ -2745,27 +2744,15 @@ esxListDefinedDomains(virConnectPtr conn, char **const names, int maxnames)
             continue;
         }
 
-        for (dynamicProperty = virtualMachine->propSet;
+        names[count] = NULL;
-             dynamicProperty != NULL;
-             dynamicProperty = dynamicProperty->_next) {
-            if (STREQ(dynamicProperty->name, "name")) {
-                if (esxVI_AnyType_ExpectType(dynamicProperty->val,
-                                             esxVI_Type_String) < 0) {
-                    goto cleanup;
-                }
 
-                names[count] = strdup(dynamicProperty->val->string);
+        if (esxVI_GetVirtualMachineIdentity(virtualMachine, NULL, &names[count],
-
+                                            NULL) < 0) {
-                if (names[count] == NULL) {
+            goto cleanup;
-                    virReportOOMError();
-                    goto cleanup;
-                }
-
-                count++;
-                break;
-            }
         }
 
+        ++count;
+
         if (count >= maxnames) {
             break;
         }
@@ -2864,14 +2851,18 @@ esxDomainCreateWithFlags(virDomainPtr domain, unsigned int flags)
     return result;
 }
 
+
+
 static int
 esxDomainCreate(virDomainPtr domain)
 {
     return esxDomainCreateWithFlags(domain, 0);
 }
 
+
+
 static virDomainPtr
-esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml)
 {
     esxPrivate *priv = conn->privateData;
     virDomainDefPtr def = NULL;
@@ -2883,6 +2874,7 @@ esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     esxVMX_Data data;
     char *datastoreName = NULL;
     char *directoryName = NULL;
+    char *escapedName = NULL;
     virBuffer buffer = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
     char *url = NULL;
     char *datastoreRelatedPath = NULL;
@@ -2912,6 +2904,13 @@ esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
+    if (virtualMachine == NULL &&
+        esxVI_LookupVirtualMachineByName(priv->primary, def->name, NULL,
+                                         &virtualMachine,
+                                         esxVI_Occurrence_OptionalItem) < 0) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
     if (virtualMachine != NULL) {
         /* FIXME */
         ESX_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
@@ -2992,7 +2991,13 @@ esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
         virBufferAddChar(&buffer, '/');
     }
 
-    virBufferURIEncodeString(&buffer, def->name);
+    escapedName = esxUtil_EscapeDatastoreItem(def->name);
+
+    if (escapedName == NULL) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    virBufferURIEncodeString(&buffer, escapedName);
     virBufferAddLit(&buffer, ".vmx?dcPath=");
     virBufferURIEncodeString(&buffer, priv->primary->datacenter->name);
     virBufferAddLit(&buffer, "&dsName=");
@@ -3005,29 +3010,31 @@ esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 
     url = virBufferContentAndReset(&buffer);
 
-    if (directoryName != NULL) {
-        if (virAsprintf(&datastoreRelatedPath, "[%s] %s/%s.vmx", datastoreName,
-                        directoryName, def->name) < 0) {
-            virReportOOMError();
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (virAsprintf(&datastoreRelatedPath, "[%s] %s.vmx", datastoreName,
-                        def->name) < 0) {
-            virReportOOMError();
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-    }
-
     /* Check, if VMX file already exists */
     /* FIXME */
 
     /* Upload VMX file */
+    VIR_DEBUG("Uploading .vmx config, url='%s' vmx='%s'", url, vmx);
+
     if (esxVI_Context_UploadFile(priv->primary, url, vmx) < 0) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
     /* Register the domain */
+    if (directoryName != NULL) {
+        if (virAsprintf(&datastoreRelatedPath, "[%s] %s/%s.vmx", datastoreName,
+                        directoryName, escapedName) < 0) {
+            virReportOOMError();
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (virAsprintf(&datastoreRelatedPath, "[%s] %s.vmx", datastoreName,
+                        escapedName) < 0) {
+            virReportOOMError();
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (esxVI_RegisterVM_Task(priv->primary, priv->primary->datacenter->vmFolder,
                               datastoreRelatedPath, NULL, esxVI_Boolean_False,
                               priv->primary->computeResource->resourcePool,
@@ -3061,6 +3068,7 @@ esxDomainDefineXML(virConnectPtr conn, const char *xml ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     VIR_FREE(vmx);
     VIR_FREE(datastoreName);
     VIR_FREE(directoryName);
+    VIR_FREE(escapedName);
     VIR_FREE(url);
     VIR_FREE(datastoreRelatedPath);
     esxVI_ObjectContent_Free(&virtualMachine);

src/esx/esx_storage_driver.c

@@ -915,9 +915,13 @@ esxStorageVolumeCreateXML(virStoragePoolPtr pool, const char *xmldesc,
     virStoragePoolDef poolDef;
     virStorageVolDefPtr def = NULL;
     char *tmp;
-    char *datastorePath = NULL;
+    char *unescapedDatastorePath = NULL;
+    char *unescapedDirectoryName = NULL;
+    char *unescapedDirectoryAndFileName = NULL;
     char *directoryName = NULL;
+    char *fileName = NULL;
     char *datastorePathWithoutFileName = NULL;
+    char *datastorePath = NULL;
     esxVI_FileInfo *fileInfo = NULL;
     esxVI_FileBackedVirtualDiskSpec *virtualDiskSpec = NULL;
     esxVI_ManagedObjectReference *task = NULL;
@@ -995,15 +999,30 @@ esxStorageVolumeCreateXML(virStoragePoolPtr pool, const char *xmldesc,
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    if (virAsprintf(&datastorePath, "[%s] %s", pool->name, def->name) < 0) {
+    if (virAsprintf(&unescapedDatastorePath, "[%s] %s", pool->name,
+                    def->name) < 0) {
         virReportOOMError();
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
     if (def->target.format == VIR_STORAGE_FILE_VMDK) {
-        /* Create directory, if it doesn't exist yet */
+        /* Parse and escape datastore path */
-        if (esxUtil_ParseDatastorePath(datastorePath, NULL, &directoryName,
+        if (esxUtil_ParseDatastorePath(unescapedDatastorePath, NULL,
-                                       NULL) < 0) {
+                                       &unescapedDirectoryName,
+                                       &unescapedDirectoryAndFileName) < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        directoryName = esxUtil_EscapeDatastoreItem(unescapedDirectoryName);
+
+        if (directoryName == NULL) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        fileName = esxUtil_EscapeDatastoreItem(unescapedDirectoryAndFileName +
+                                               strlen(unescapedDirectoryName) + 1);
+
+        if (fileName == NULL) {
             goto cleanup;
         }
 
@@ -1013,6 +1032,13 @@ esxStorageVolumeCreateXML(virStoragePoolPtr pool, const char *xmldesc,
             goto cleanup;
         }
 
+        if (virAsprintf(&datastorePath, "[%s] %s/%s", pool->name, directoryName,
+                        fileName) < 0) {
+            virReportOOMError();
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        /* Create directory, if it doesn't exist yet */
         if (esxVI_LookupFileInfoByDatastorePath
               (priv->primary, datastorePathWithoutFileName, true, &fileInfo,
                esxVI_Occurrence_OptionalItem) < 0) {
@@ -1115,9 +1141,13 @@ esxStorageVolumeCreateXML(virStoragePoolPtr pool, const char *xmldesc,
     esxVI_ObjectContent_Free(&datastore);
     esxVI_DatastoreInfo_Free(&datastoreInfo);
     virStorageVolDefFree(def);
-    VIR_FREE(datastorePath);
+    VIR_FREE(unescapedDatastorePath);
+    VIR_FREE(unescapedDirectoryName);
+    VIR_FREE(unescapedDirectoryAndFileName);
     VIR_FREE(directoryName);
+    VIR_FREE(fileName);
     VIR_FREE(datastorePathWithoutFileName);
+    VIR_FREE(datastorePath);
     esxVI_FileInfo_Free(&fileInfo);
     esxVI_FileBackedVirtualDiskSpec_Free(&virtualDiskSpec);
     esxVI_ManagedObjectReference_Free(&task);

src/esx/esx_util.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <config.h>
 
+#include <c-ctype.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -621,3 +622,200 @@ esxUtil_ReformatUuid(const char *input, char *output)
 
     return 0;
 }
+
+
+
+char *
+esxUtil_EscapeHex(const char *string, char escape, const char *special)
+{
+    char *escaped = NULL;
+    size_t length = 1; /* 1 byte for termination */
+    const char *tmp1 = string;
+    char *tmp2;
+
+    /* Calculate length of escaped string */
+    while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
+        if (*tmp1 == escape || strspn(tmp1, special) > 0) {
+            length += 2;
+        }
+
+        ++tmp1;
+        ++length;
+    }
+
+    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(escaped, length) < 0) {
+        virReportOOMError();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    tmp1 = string; /* reading from this one */
+    tmp2 = escaped; /* writing to this one */
+
+    /* Escape to 'cXX' where c is the escape char and X is a hex digit */
+    while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
+        if (*tmp1 == escape || strspn(tmp1, special) > 0) {
+            *tmp2++ = escape;
+
+            snprintf(tmp2, 3, "%02x", (unsigned int)*tmp1);
+
+            tmp2 += 2;
+        } else {
+            *tmp2++ = *tmp1;
+        }
+
+        ++tmp1;
+    }
+
+    *tmp2 = '\0';
+
+    return escaped;
+}
+
+
+
+int
+esxUtil_UnescapeHex(char *string, char escape)
+{
+    char *tmp1 = string; /* reading from this one */
+    char *tmp2 = string; /* writing to this one */
+
+    /* Unescape from 'cXX' where c is the escape char and X is a hex digit */
+    while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
+        if (*tmp1 == escape) {
+            if (!c_isxdigit(tmp1[1]) || !c_isxdigit(tmp1[2])) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            *tmp2++ = virHexToBin(tmp1[1]) * 16 + virHexToBin(tmp1[2]);
+            tmp1 += 3;
+        } else {
+            *tmp2++ = *tmp1++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *tmp2 = '\0';
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+char *
+esxUtil_EscapeBase64(const char *string)
+{
+    /* 'normal' characters don't get base64 encoded */
+    static const char *normal =
+      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'(),. _-";
+
+    /* VMware uses ',' instead of the path separator '/' in the base64 alphabet */
+    static const char *base64 =
+      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
+
+    virBuffer buffer = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+    const char *tmp1 = string;
+    size_t length;
+    unsigned char c1, c2, c3;
+
+    /* Escape sequences of non-'normal' characters as base64 without padding */
+    while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
+        length = strspn(tmp1, normal);
+
+        if (length > 0) {
+            virBufferAdd(&buffer, tmp1, length);
+
+            tmp1 += length;
+        } else {
+            length = strcspn(tmp1, normal);
+
+            virBufferAddChar(&buffer, '+');
+
+            while (length > 0) {
+                c1 = *tmp1++;
+                c2 = length > 1 ? *tmp1++ : 0;
+                c3 = length > 2 ? *tmp1++ : 0;
+
+                virBufferAddChar(&buffer, base64[(c1 >> 2) & 0x3f]);
+                virBufferAddChar(&buffer, base64[((c1 << 4) + (c2 >> 4)) & 0x3f]);
+
+                if (length > 1) {
+                    virBufferAddChar(&buffer, base64[((c2 << 2) + (c3 >> 6)) & 0x3f]);
+                }
+
+                if (length > 2) {
+                    virBufferAddChar(&buffer, base64[c3 & 0x3f]);
+                }
+
+                length -= length > 3 ? 3 : length;
+            }
+
+            if (*tmp1 != '\0') {
+                virBufferAddChar(&buffer, '-');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (virBufferError(&buffer)) {
+        virReportOOMError();
+        virBufferFreeAndReset(&buffer);
+
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return virBufferContentAndReset(&buffer);
+}
+
+
+
+void
+esxUtil_ReplaceSpecialWindowsPathChars(char *string)
+{
+    /* '/' and '\\' are missing on purpose */
+    static const char *specials = "\"*<>:|?";
+
+    char *tmp = string;
+    size_t length;
+
+    while (*tmp != '\0') {
+        length = strspn(tmp, specials);
+
+        while (length > 0) {
+            *tmp++ = '_';
+            --length;
+        }
+
+        if (*tmp != '\0') {
+            ++tmp;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+char *
+esxUtil_EscapeDatastoreItem(const char *string)
+{
+    char *replaced = strdup(string);
+    char *escaped1;
+    char *escaped2 = NULL;
+
+    if (replaced == NULL) {
+        virReportOOMError();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    esxUtil_ReplaceSpecialWindowsPathChars(replaced);
+
+    escaped1 = esxUtil_EscapeHexPercent(replaced);
+
+    if (escaped1 == NULL) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    escaped2 = esxUtil_EscapeBase64(escaped1);
+
+  cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(replaced);
+    VIR_FREE(escaped1);
+
+    return escaped2;
+}

src/esx/esx_util.h

@@ -71,4 +71,22 @@ int esxUtil_GetConfigBoolean(virConfPtr conf, const char *name, bool *boolean_,
 
 int esxUtil_ReformatUuid(const char *input, char *output);
 
+char *esxUtil_EscapeHex(const char *string, char escape, const char *special);
+
+# define esxUtil_EscapeHexPipe(_string) esxUtil_EscapeHex(_string, '|', "\"")
+
+# define esxUtil_EscapeHexPercent(_string) esxUtil_EscapeHex(_string, '%', "/\\")
+
+int esxUtil_UnescapeHex(char *string, char escape);
+
+# define esxUtil_UnescapeHexPipe(_string) esxUtil_UnescapeHex(_string, '|')
+
+# define esxUtil_UnescapeHexPercent(_string) esxUtil_UnescapeHex(_string, '%')
+
+char *esxUtil_EscapeBase64(const char *string);
+
+void esxUtil_ReplaceSpecialWindowsPathChars(char *string);
+
+char *esxUtil_EscapeDatastoreItem(const char *string);
+
 #endif /* __ESX_UTIL_H__ */

src/esx/esx_vi.c

@@ -2014,6 +2014,12 @@ esxVI_GetVirtualMachineIdentity(esxVI_ObjectContent *virtualMachine,
                     goto failure;
                 }
 
+                if (esxUtil_UnescapeHexPercent(*name) < 0) {
+                    ESX_VI_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                                 _("Domain name contains invalid escape sequence"));
+                    goto failure;
+                }
+
                 break;
             }
         }

src/esx/esx_vmx.c

@@ -876,8 +876,6 @@ esxVMX_ParseConfig(esxVMX_Context *ctx, virCapsPtr caps, const char *vmx,
     long long numvcpus = 0;
     char *sched_cpu_affinity = NULL;
     char *guestOS = NULL;
-    char *tmp1;
-    char *tmp2;
     int controller;
     int bus;
     int port;
@@ -982,34 +980,28 @@ esxVMX_ParseConfig(esxVMX_Context *ctx, virCapsPtr caps, const char *vmx,
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
+    if (def->name != NULL) {
+        if (esxUtil_UnescapeHexPercent(def->name) < 0 ||
+            esxUtil_UnescapeHexPipe(def->name) < 0) {
+            ESX_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                      _("VMX entry 'name' contains invalid escape sequence"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
     /* vmx:annotation -> def:description */
     if (esxUtil_GetConfigString(conf, "annotation", &def->description,
                                 true) < 0) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    /* Unescape '|XX' where X is a hex digit */
     if (def->description != NULL) {
-        tmp1 = def->description; /* reading from this one */
+        if (esxUtil_UnescapeHexPipe(def->description) < 0) {
-        tmp2 = def->description; /* writing to this one */
+            ESX_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
-
+                      _("VMX entry 'annotation' contains invalid escape "
-        while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
+                        "sequence"));
-            if (*tmp1 == '|') {
+            goto cleanup;
-                if (!c_isxdigit(tmp1[1]) || !c_isxdigit(tmp1[2])) {
-                    ESX_ERROR(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
-                              _("VMX entry 'annotation' contains invalid "
-                                "escape sequence"));
-                    goto cleanup;
-                }
-
-                *tmp2++ = virHexToBin(tmp1[1]) * 16 + virHexToBin(tmp1[2]);
-                tmp1 += 3;
-            } else {
-                *tmp2++ = *tmp1++;
-            }
         }
-
-        *tmp2 = '\0';
     }
 
     /* vmx:memsize -> def:mem.max_balloon */
@@ -2460,9 +2452,8 @@ esxVMX_FormatConfig(esxVMX_Context *ctx, virCapsPtr caps, virDomainDefPtr def,
     int sched_cpu_affinity_length;
     unsigned char zero[VIR_UUID_BUFLEN];
     virBuffer buffer = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
-    size_t length;
+    char *preliminaryDisplayName = NULL;
-    char *tmp1;
+    char *displayName = NULL;
-    char *tmp2;
     char *annotation = NULL;
     bool scsi_present[4] = { false, false, false, false };
     int scsi_virtualDev[4] = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };
@@ -2536,44 +2527,23 @@ esxVMX_FormatConfig(esxVMX_Context *ctx, virCapsPtr caps, virDomainDefPtr def,
     }
 
     /* def:name -> vmx:displayName */
-    virBufferVSprintf(&buffer, "displayName = \"%s\"\n", def->name);
+    preliminaryDisplayName = esxUtil_EscapeHexPipe(def->name);
+
+    if (preliminaryDisplayName == NULL) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    displayName = esxUtil_EscapeHexPercent(preliminaryDisplayName);
+
+    if (displayName == NULL) {
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    virBufferVSprintf(&buffer, "displayName = \"%s\"\n", displayName);
 
     /* def:description -> vmx:annotation */
     if (def->description != NULL) {
-        /* Escape '"' as '|22' and '|' as '|7C' */
+        annotation = esxUtil_EscapeHexPipe(def->description);
-        length = 1; /* 1 byte for termination */
-        tmp1 = def->description;
-
-        while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
-            if (*tmp1 == '"' || *tmp1 == '|') {
-                length += 2;
-            }
-
-            ++tmp1;
-            ++length;
-        }
-
-        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(annotation, length) < 0) {
-            virReportOOMError();
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        tmp1 = def->description; /* reading from this one */
-        tmp2 = annotation; /* writing to this one */
-
-        while (*tmp1 != '\0') {
-            if (*tmp1 == '"') {
-                *tmp2++ = '|'; *tmp2++ = '2'; *tmp2++ = '2';
-            } else if (*tmp1 == '|') {
-                *tmp2++ = '|'; *tmp2++ = '7'; *tmp2++ = 'C';
-            } else {
-                *tmp2++ = *tmp1;
-            }
-
-            ++tmp1;
-        }
-
-        *tmp2 = '\0';
 
         virBufferVSprintf(&buffer, "annotation = \"%s\"\n", annotation);
     }
@@ -2780,6 +2750,8 @@ esxVMX_FormatConfig(esxVMX_Context *ctx, virCapsPtr caps, virDomainDefPtr def,
         virBufferFreeAndReset(&buffer);
     }
 
+    VIR_FREE(preliminaryDisplayName);
+    VIR_FREE(displayName);
     VIR_FREE(annotation);
 
     return vmx;

tests/esxutilstest.c

@@ -227,6 +227,59 @@ testConvertDateTimeToCalendarTime(const void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 
 
 
+struct testDatastoreItem {
+    const char *string;
+    const char *escaped;
+};
+
+static struct testDatastoreItem datastoreItems[] = {
+    { "normal", "normal" },
+    { /* "Aä1ö2ü3ß4#5~6!7§8/9%Z" */
+      "A\303\2441\303\2662\303\2743\303\2374#5~6!7\302\2478/9%Z",
+      "A+w6Q-1+w7Y-2+w7w-3+w58-4+Iw-5+fg-6+IQ-7+wqc-8+JQ-2f9+JQ-25Z" },
+    { /* "Z~6!7§8/9%0#1\"2'3`4&A" */ "Z~6!7\302\2478/9%0#1\"2'3`4&A",
+      "Z+fg-6+IQ-7+wqc-8+JQ-2f9+JQ-250+Iw-1_2'3+YA-4+Jg-A" },
+    { /* "標準語" */ "\346\250\231\346\272\226\350\252\236", "+5qiZ5rqW6Kqe" },
+    { "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?",
+      "+IQ-_+IyQl-25+Jg-'()_+Kw-,-.+JQ-2f0123456789_+Ow-_+PQ-__" },
+    { "A Z[\\]^_B", "A Z+WyU-5c+XV4-_B" },
+    { "A`B@{|}~DEL", "A+YA-B+QHs-_+fX4-DEL" },
+    { /* "hÀÁÂÃÄÅH" */ "h\303\200\303\201\303\202\303\203\303\204\303\205H",
+      "h+w4DDgcOCw4PDhMOF-H" },
+    { /* "A쿀Z" */ "A\354\277\200Z", "A+7L+A-Z" },
+    { /* "!쿀A" */ "!\354\277\200A", "+Iey,gA-A" },
+    { "~~~", "+fn5+" },
+    { "~~~A", "+fn5+-A" },
+    { "K%U/H\\Z", "K+JQ-25U+JQ-2fH+JQ-5cZ" },
+    { "vvv<A\"B\"C>zzz", "vvv_A_B_C_zzz" },
+};
+
+static int
+testEscapeDatastoreItem(const void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+    int i;
+    char *escaped = NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_CARDINALITY(datastoreItems); ++i) {
+        VIR_FREE(escaped);
+
+        escaped = esxUtil_EscapeDatastoreItem(datastoreItems[i].string);
+
+        if (escaped == NULL) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (STRNEQ(datastoreItems[i].escaped, escaped)) {
+            VIR_FREE(escaped);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
 static int
 mymain(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -258,6 +311,7 @@ mymain(int argc, char **argv)
     DO_TEST(DiskNameToIndex);
     DO_TEST(ParseDatastorePath);
     DO_TEST(ConvertDateTimeToCalendarTime);
+    DO_TEST(EscapeDatastoreItem);
 
     return result == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 }

tests/xml2vmxdata/xml2vmx-annotation.vmx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ virtualHW.version = "4"
 guestOS = "other"
 uuid.bios = "56 4d 9b ef ac d9 b4 e0-c8 f0 ae a8 b9 10 35 15"
 displayName = "annotation"
-annotation = "Some |7Ctext|7C to test the |22escaping|22: |7C|7C|22|22|7C|7C|22|7C Unescaped!"
+annotation = "Some |7ctext|7c to test the |22escaping|22: |7c|7c|22|22|7c|7c|22|7c Unescaped!"
 memsize = "4"
 numvcpus = "1"
 floppy0.present = "false"