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docs: drvqemu: Document overriding of device properties
Upcoming patches will add possibility to override configuration of a device with custom properties as a more versatile replacement to using QEMU's '-set' parameter, which doesn't work when we use JSON to instantiate devices. Describe the XML used for the override as well as expectations of upstream support in case something breaks. Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
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@ -580,6 +580,63 @@ reconfigure libvirtd.
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*DO NOT* use in production.
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*DO NOT* use in production.
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Overriding properties of QEMU devices
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-------------------------------------
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For development or testing the ``<qemu:override>`` tag allows to override
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specific properties of devices instantiated by libvirt.
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The ``<qemu:device>`` sub-element groups overrides for a device identified via
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the ``alias`` attribute. The alias corresponds to the ``<alias name=''>``
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property of a device. It's strongly recommended to use user-specified aliases
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for devices with overriden properties.
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Sub element ``<qemu:frontend>`` encapsulates all overrides of properties for the
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device frontend and overrides what libvirt formats via ``-device``.
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:since:`Since 8.2.0`.
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The individual properties are overriden by a ``<qemu:property>`` element. The
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``name`` specifies the name of the property to override. In case when libvirt
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doesn't configure the property a property with the name is added to the
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commandline. The ``type`` attribute specifies a type of the argument used. The
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type must correspond with the type that is expected by QEMU. Supported values
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for the type attribute are: ``string``, ``number``, ``bool`` (allowed values for
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``bool`` are ``true`` and ``false``) and ``remove``. The ``remove`` type is
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special and instructs libvirt to remove the property without replacement.
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The overrides are applied only to initial device configuration passed to QEMU
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via the commandline. Later hotplug operations will not apply any modifications.
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Configuring override for a device alias which is not used or attempting to
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remove a device property which is not formatted by libvirt will cause failure
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to startup the VM.
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*Note:* The libvirt project doesn't guarantee any form of compatibility and
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stability of devices with overriden properties. The domain is tainted when
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such configuration is used.
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Example:
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::
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<domain type='kvm' xmlns:qemu='http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0'>
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<name>testvm</name>
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[...]
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<qemu:override>
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<qemu:device alias='ua-devalias'>
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<qemu:frontend>
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<qemu:property name='propname1' type='string' value='test'/>
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<qemu:property name='propname2' type='unsigned' value='123'/>
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<qemu:property name='propname2' type='signed' value='-123'/>
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<qemu:property name='propname3' type='bool' value='false'/>
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<qemu:property name='propname4' type='remove'/>
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</qemu:frontend>
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</qemu:device>
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</qemu:override>
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</domain>
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Example domain XML config
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Example domain XML config
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-------------------------
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-------------------------
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