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Separate character device doc guest and host parts
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: refactors the existing character device documentation to make it explicit which directives configure the guest interface, and which configure the host interface.
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@ -789,28 +789,87 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</devices>
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</domain></pre>
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<p>
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In each of these directives, the top-level element name (parallel, serial,
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console, channel) describes how the device is presented to the guest. The
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guest interface is configured by the <code>target</code> element.
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>parallel</code></dt>
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<dd>Represents a parallel port</dd>
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<dt><code>serial</code></dt>
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<dd>Represents a serial port</dd>
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<dt><code>console</code></dt>
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<dd>Represents the primary console. This can be the paravirtualized
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console with Xen guests, or duplicates the primary serial port
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for fully virtualized guests without a paravirtualized console.</dd>
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<dt><code>source</code></dt>
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<dd>The attributes available for the <code>source</code> element
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vary according to the <code>type</code> attribute on the parent
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tag. Allowed variations will be described below</dd>
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<dt><code>target</code></dt>
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<dd>The port number of the character device is specified via the
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<code>port</code> attribute, numbered starting from 1. There is
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usually only one console device, and 0, 1 or 2 serial devices
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or parallel devices.
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</dl>
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<p>
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The interface presented to the host is given in the <code>type</code>
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attribute of the top-level element. The host interface is
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configured by the <code>source</code> element.
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</p>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharSTDIO">Domain logfile</a></h5>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharGuestInterface">Guest interface</a></h5>
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<p>
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A character device presents itself to the guest as one of the following
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types.
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</p>
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<h6><a name="elementCharParallel">Parallel port</a></h6>
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<pre>
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...
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<parallel type='pty'>
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<source path='/dev/pts/2'/>
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<target port='0'/>
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</parallel>
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...</pre>
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<p>
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<code>target</code> can have a <code>port</code> attribute, which
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specifies the port number. Ports are numbered starting from 1. There are
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usually 0, 1 or 2 parallel ports.
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</p>
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<h6><a name="elementCharSerial">Serial port</a></h6>
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<pre>
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...
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<serial type='pty'>
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<source path='/dev/pts/3'/>
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<target port='0'/>
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<p>
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<code>target</code> can have a <code>port</code> attribute, which
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specifies the port number. Ports are numbered starting from 1. There are
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usually 0, 1 or 2 serial ports.
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</p>
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<h6><a name="elementCharConsole">Console</a></h6>
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<p>
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This represents the primary console. This can be the paravirtualized
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console with Xen guests, or duplicates the primary serial port for fully
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virtualized guests without a paravirtualized console.
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</p>
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<pre>
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...
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<console type='pty'>
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<source path='/dev/pts/4'/>
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<target port='0'/>
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</console>
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...</pre>
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<p>
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If the console is presented as a serial port, the <code>target</code>
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element has the same attributes as for a serial port. There is usually
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only 1 console.
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</p>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharHostInterface">Host interface</a></h5>
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<p>
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A character device presents itself to the host as one of the following
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types.
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</p>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharSTDIO">Domain logfile</a></h6>
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<p>
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This disables all input on the character device, and sends output
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@ -825,7 +884,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharFle">Device logfile</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharFle">Device logfile</a></h6>
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<p>
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A file is opened and all data sent to the character
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@ -840,7 +899,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharVC">Virtual console</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharVC">Virtual console</a></h6>
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<p>
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Connects the character device to the graphical framebuffer in
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@ -855,7 +914,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharNull">Null device</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharNull">Null device</a></h6>
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<p>
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Connects the character device to the void. No data is ever
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@ -869,7 +928,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharPTY">Pseudo TTY</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharPTY">Pseudo TTY</a></h6>
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<p>
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A Pseudo TTY is allocated using /dev/ptmx. A suitable client
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@ -892,7 +951,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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with existing syntax for <console> tags.
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</p>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharHost">Host device proxy</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharHost">Host device proxy</a></h6>
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<p>
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The character device is passed through to the underlying
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@ -910,7 +969,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharPipe">Named pipe</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharPipe">Named pipe</a></h6>
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<p>
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The character device writes output to a named pipe. See pipe(7) for
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@ -925,7 +984,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharTCP">TCP client/server</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharTCP">TCP client/server</a></h6>
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<p>
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The character device acts as a TCP client connecting to a
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@ -973,7 +1032,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharUDP">UDP network console</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharUDP">UDP network console</a></h6>
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<p>
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The character device acts as a UDP netconsole service,
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@ -989,7 +1048,7 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
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</serial>
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...</pre>
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<h5><a name="elementsCharUNIX">UNIX domain socket client/server</a></h5>
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<h6><a name="elementsCharUNIX">UNIX domain socket client/server</a></h6>
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<p>
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The character device acts as a UNIX domain socket server,
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