src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c:
refactor qemuPrepareHostdevUSBDevices function, make it focus on
adding usb device to activeUsbHostdevs after check. After that,
the usb hotplug function qemuDomainAttachHostDevice also could use
it.
expand qemuPrepareHostUSBDevices to perform the usb search,
rollback on failure.
src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c:
If there are multiple usb devices available with same vendorID and productID,
but with different value of "bus, device", we give an error to let user
use <address> to specify the desired one.
usbFindDevice():get usb device according to
idVendor, idProduct, bus, device
it is the exact match of the four parameters
usbFindDeviceByBus():get usb device according to bus, device
it returns only one usb device same as usbFindDevice
usbFindDeviceByVendor():get usb device according to idVendor,idProduct
it probably returns multiple usb devices.
usbDeviceSearch(): a helper function to do the actual search
When we added the default USB controller into domain XML, we efficiently
broke migration to older versions of libvirt that didn't support USB
controllers at all (0.9.4 and earlier) even for domains that don't use
anything that the older libvirt can't provide. We still want to present
the default USB controller in any XML seen by a user/app but we can
safely remove it from the domain XML used during migration. If we are
migrating to a new enough libvirt, it will add the controller XML back,
while older libvirt won't be confused with it although it will still
tell qemu to create the controller.
Similar approach can be used in the future whenever we find out we
always enabled some kind of device without properly advertising it in
domain XML.
Commit 4c82f09e added a capability check for qemu per-device io
throttling, but only applied it to domain startup. As mentioned
in the previous commit (98cec05), the user can still get an 'internal
error' message during a hotplug attempt, when the monitor command
doesn't exist. It is confusing to allow tuning on inactive domains
only to then be rejected when starting the domain.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSetBlockIoTune): Reject
offline tuning if online can't match it.
If you have a qemu build that lacks the blockio tune monitor command,
then this command:
$ virsh blkdeviotune rhel6u2 hda --total_bytes_sec 1000
error: Unable to change block I/O throttle
error: internal error Unexpected error
fails as expected (well, the error message is lousy), but the next
dumpxml shows that the domain was modified anyway. Worse, that means
if you save the domain then restore it, the restore will likely fail
due to throttling being unsupported, even though no throttling should
even be active because the monitor command failed in the first place.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSetBlockIoTune): Check for
error before making modification permanent.
Error: RESOURCE_LEAK:
/libvirt/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:6968:
alloc_fn: Calling allocation function "calloc".
/libvirt/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:6968:
var_assign: Assigning: "nodeset" = storage returned from "calloc(1UL, 1UL)".
/libvirt/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:6977:
noescape: Variable "nodeset" is not freed or pointed-to in function "virTypedParameterAssign".
/libvirt/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:6997:
leaked_storage: Variable "nodeset" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
On 32-bit platforms, gcc warns that the comparison between a long
and (ULLONG_MAX/1024/1024) is always false; throwing in a type
conversion shuts up the warning.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Shut gcc up.
This works with newer qemu that doesn't allow escaping spaces.
It's backwards compatible as well.
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>
When libvirtd is started, we create "libvirt/qemu" directories under
hugetlbfs mount point. Only the "qemu" subdirectory is chowned to qemu
user and "libvirt" remains owned by root. If umask was too restrictive
when libvirtd started, qemu user may lose access to "qemu"
subdirectory. Let's explicitly grant search permissions to "libvirt"
directory for all users.
Currently, qemu GA is not providing 'desc' field for errors like
we are used to from qemu monitor. Therefore, we fall back to this
general 'unknown error' string. However, GA is reporting 'class' which
is not perfect, but much more helpful than generic error string.
Thus we should fall back to class firstly and if even no class
is presented, then we can fall back to that generic string.
Before this patch:
virsh # dompmsuspend --target mem f16
error: Domain f16 could not be suspended
error: internal error unable to execute QEMU command
'guest-suspend-ram': unknown QEMU command error
After this patch:
virsh # dompmsuspend --target mem f16
error: Domain f16 could not be suspended
error: internal error unable to execute QEMU command
'guest-suspend-ram': The command has not been found
More bug extermination in the category of:
Error: CHECKED_RETURN:
/libvirt/src/conf/network_conf.c:595:
check_return: Calling function "virAsprintf" without checking return value (as is done elsewhere 515 out of 543 times).
/libvirt/src/qemu/qemu_process.c:2780:
unchecked_value: No check of the return value of "virAsprintf(&msg, "was paused (%s)", virDomainPausedReasonTypeToString(reason))".
/libvirt/tests/commandtest.c:809:
check_return: Calling function "setsid" without checking return value (as is done elsewhere 4 out of 5 times).
/libvirt/tests/commandtest.c:830:
unchecked_value: No check of the return value of "virTestGetDebug()".
/libvirt/tests/commandtest.c:831:
check_return: Calling function "virTestGetVerbose" without checking return value (as is done elsewhere 41 out of 42 times).
/libvirt/tests/commandtest.c:833:
check_return: Calling function "virInitialize" without checking return value (as is done elsewhere 18 out of 21 times).
One note about the error in commandtest line 809: setsid() seems to fail when running the test -- could be removed ?
With RHEL 6.2, virDomainBlockPull(dom, dev, bandwidth, 0) has a race
with non-zero bandwidth: there is a window between the block_stream
and block_job_set_speed monitor commands where an unlimited amount
of data was let through, defeating the point of a throttle.
This race was first identified in commit a9d3495e, and libvirt was
able to reduce the size of the window for that race. In the meantime,
the qemu developers decided to fix things properly; per this message:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-04/msg03793.html
the fix will be in qemu 1.1, and changes block-job-set-speed to use
a different parameter name, as well as adding a new optional parameter
to block-stream, which eliminates the race altogether.
Since our documentation already mentioned that we can refuse a non-zero
bandwidth for some hypervisors, I think the best solution is to do
just that for RHEL 6.2 qemu, so that the race is obvious to the user
(anyone using stock RHEL 6.2 binaries won't have this patch, and anyone
building their own libvirt with this patch for RHEL can also rebuild
qemu to get the modern semantics, so it is no real loss in behavior).
Meanwhile the code must be fixed to honor actual qemu 1.1 naming.
Rename the parameter to 'modern', since the naming difference now
covers more than just 'async' block-job-cancel. And while at it,
fix an unchecked integer overflow.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (enum BLOCK_JOB_CMD): Drop unused value,
rename enum to match conventions.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Reflect enum rename.
* src/qemu_qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Likewise,
and support difference between RHEL 6.2 and qemu 1.1 block pull.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Reject
bandwidth during pull with too-old qemu.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainBlockPull, virDomainBlockRebase):
Document this.
QEMU binary is called several times when we probe different kinds of
capabilities the binary supports. This patch introduces new common
helper so that all probes use a consistent way of invoking qemu.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=816662 pointed out
that attempting 'virsh blockpull' on an offline domain gave a
misleading error message about qemu lacking support for the
operation, even when qemu was specifically updated to support it.
The real problem is that we have several capabilities that are
only determined when starting a domain, and therefore are still
clear when first working with an inactive domain (namely, any
capability set by qemuMonitorJSONCheckCommands).
While this patch was able to hoist an existing check in one of the
three culprits, it had to add redundant checks in the other two
places (because you always have to check for an active domain after
obtaining a VM job lock, but the capability bits were being checked
prior to obtaining the job lock).
Someday it would be nice to patch libvirt to cache the set of
capabilities per qemu binary (as determined by inode and timestamp),
rather than re-probing the binary every time a domain is started,
and to teach the cache how to query the monitor during the one
time the probe is made rather than having to wait until a guest
is started; then, a capability probe would succeed even for offline
guests because it just refers to the cache, and the single check for
an active domain after grabbing the job lock would be sufficient.
But since that will involve a lot more coding, I'm happy to go
with this simpler solution for an immediate solution.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainPMSuspendForDuration)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML, qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Check for
offline state before checking an online-only cap.
Once qemu monitor reports migration has completed, we just closed our
end of the pipe and let migration tunnel die. This generated bogus error
in case we did so before the thread saw EOF on the pipe and migration
was aborted even though it was in fact successful.
With this patch we first wake up the tunnel thread and once it has read
all data from the pipe and finished the stream we close the
filedescriptor.
A small additional bonus of this patch is that real errors reported
inside qemuMigrationIOFunc are not overwritten by virStreamAbort any
more.
When QEMU reported failed or canceled migration, we correctly detected
it but didn't really consider it as an error condition and migration
protocol just went on. Luckily, some of the subsequent steps eventually
failed end we reported an (unrelated and mostly random) error back to
the caller.
In some cases (spotted with broken connection during tunneled migration)
we were overwriting the original error with worse or even misleading
errors generated when we were cleaning up after failed migration.
This patch modifies the CPU comparrison function to report the
incompatibilities in more detail to ease identification of problems.
* src/cpu/cpu.h:
cpuGuestData(): Add argument to return detailed error message.
* src/cpu/cpu.c:
cpuGuestData(): Add passthrough for error argument.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c
x86FeatureNames(): Add function to convert a CPU definition to flag
names.
x86Compute(): - Add error message parameter
- Add macro for reporting detailed error messages.
- Improve error reporting.
- Simplify calculation of forbidden flags.
x86DataIteratorInit():
x86cpuidMatchAny(): Remove functions that are no longer needed.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c:
qemuBuildCpuArgStr(): - Modify for new function prototype
- Add detailed error reports
- Change error code on incompatible processors
to VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED instead of
internal error
* tests/cputest.c:
cpuTestGuestData(): Modify for new function prototype
Most of our errors complaining about an inability to support a
particular action due to qemu limitations used CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
but we had a few outliers. Reported by Jiri Denemark.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildDriveDevStr): Prefer
CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainReboot)
(qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachPciControllerDevice):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorTransaction)
(qemuMonitorBlockJob, qemuMonitorSystemWakeup): Likewise.
A "ide-drive" device can be either a hard disk or a CD-ROM,
if there is ",media=cdrom" specified for the backend, it's
a CD-ROM, otherwise it's a hard disk.
Upstream qemu splitted "ide-drive" into "ide-hd" and "ide-cd"
since commit 1f56e32, and ",media=cdrom" is not required for
ide-cd anymore. "ide-drive" is still supported for backwards
compatibility, but no doubt we should go foward.
A "scsi-disk" device can be either a hard disk or a CD-ROM,
if there is ",media=cdrom" specified for the backend, it's
a CD-ROM, otherwise it's a hard disk.
But upstream qemu splitted "scsi-disk" into "scsi-hd" and
"scsi-cd" since commit b443ae, and ",media=cdrom" is not
required for scsi-cd anymore. "scsi-disk" is still supported
for backwards compatibility, but no doubt we should go
foward.
If console[0] is an alias for serial[0], do not enforce the former to
have a PTY source type. This breaks serial consoles on stdio and makes
no sense.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Currently, we have 3 boolean arguments we have to pass
to qemuProcessStart(). As libvirt grows it is harder and harder
to remember them and their position. Therefore we should
switch to flags instead.
Instead of returning a CPUs list, numad returns NUMA node
list instead, this patch is to convert the node list to
cpumap before affinity setting. Otherwise, the domain
processes will be pinned only to CPU[$numa_cell_num],
which will cause significiant performance losses.
Also because numad will balance the affinity dynamically,
reflecting the cpuset from numad back doesn't make much
sense then, and it may just could produce confusion for
the users. Thus the better way is not to reflect it back
to XML. And in this case, it's better to ignore the cpuset
when parsing XML.
The codes to update the cpuset is removed in this patch
incidentally, and there will be a follow up patch to ignore
the manually specified "cpuset" if "placement" is "auto",
and document will be updated too.
This patch adds a netlink callback when migrating a VEPA enabled
virtual machine. It fixes a Bug where a VM would not request a port
association when it was cleared by lldpad.
This patch requires the latest git version of lldpad to work.
Signed-off-by: D. Herrendoerfer <d.herrendoerfer@herrendoerfer.name>
If dynamic_ownership is off and we are creating a file on NFS
we force chown. This will fail as chown/chmod are not supported
on NFS. However, with no dynamic_ownership we are not required
to do any chown.
In my testing, I was able to provoke an odd block pull failure:
$ virsh blockpull dom vda --bandwidth 10000
error: Requested operation is not valid: No active operation on device: drive-virtio-disk0
merely by using gdb to artifically wait to do the block job set speed
until after the pull had already finished. But in reality, that should
be a success, since the pull finished before we had a chance to set
speed. Furthermore, using a double job lock is not only annoying, but
a bug in itself - if you do parallel virDomainBlockRebase, and hit
the race window just right, the first call grabs the VM job to start
a fast block job, then the second call grabs the VM job to start
a long-running job with unspecified speed, then the first call finally
regrabs the VM job and sets the speed, which ends up running the
second job under the speed from the first call. By consolidating
things into a single job, we avoid opening that race, as well as reduce
the time between starting the job and changing the speed, for less
likelihood of the speed change happening after block job completion
in the first place.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (BLOCK_JOB_CMD): Add new mode.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockRebase): Move secondary
job call...
(qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): ...here, for fewer locks.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Change
return value on new internal mode.
Without the VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCK_JOB_ABORT_ASYNC flag, libvirt will internally
poll using qemu's "query-block-jobs" API and will not return until the
operation has been completed. API users are advised that this operation
is unbounded and further interaction with the domain during this period
may block. Future patches may refactor things to allow other queries in
parallel with this polling. For older qemu, we synthesize the cancellation
event, since qemu won't generate it.
The choice of polling duration copies from the code in qemu_migration.c.
Signed-off-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Probably in the noise, but this will let us scale more efficiently
as we learn to recognize even more qemu events.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (eventHandlers): Sort.
(qemuMonitorEventCompare): New helper function.
(qemuMonitorJSONIOProcessEvent): Optimize event lookup.
RHEL 6.2 was released with an early version of block jobs, which only
worked on the qed file format, where the commands were spelled with
underscore (contrary to QMP style), and where 'block_job_cancel' was
synchronous and did not trigger an event.
The upcoming qemu 1.1 release has fixed these short-comings [1][2]:
the commands now work on multiple file types, are spelled with dash,
and 'block-job-cancel' is asynchronous and emits an event upon conclusion.
[1]qemu commit 370521a1d6f5537ea7271c119f3fbb7b0fa57063
[2]https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-04/msg01248.html
This patch recognizes the new spellings, and fixes virDomainBlockRebase
to give a graceful error when talking to a too-old qemu on a partial
rebase attempt. Fixes for the new semantics will come later. This
patch also removes a bogus ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL mistakenly added in
commit 10ec36e2.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_BLOCKJOB_SYNC)
(QEMU_CAPS_BLOCKJOB_ASYNC): New bits.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCaps): Name them.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONCheckCommands): Set
them.
(qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Manage both command names.
(qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Minor formatting fix.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Alter signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockJob): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockJob): Pass through
capability bit.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockJobImpl): Update callers.
The new safe console handling introduced a possibility to deadlock the
qemu driver when a new console connection forcibly disconnects a
previous console stream that belongs to an already closed connection.
The virStreamFree function calls subsequently a the virReleaseConnect
function that tries to lock the driver while discarding the connection,
but the driver was already locked in qemuDomainOpenConsole.
Backtrace of the deadlocked thread:
0 0x00007f66e5aa7f14 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
1 0x00007f66e5aa3411 in _L_lock_500 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
2 0x00007f66e5aa322a in pthread_mutex_lock () from/lib64/libpthread.so.0
3 0x0000000000462bbd in qemudClose ()
4 0x00007f66e6e178eb in virReleaseConnect () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
5 0x00007f66e6e19c8c in virUnrefStream () from /usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
6 0x00007f66e6e3d1de in virStreamFree () from /usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
7 0x00007f66e6e09a5d in virConsoleHashEntryFree () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
8 0x00007f66e6db7282 in virHashRemoveEntry () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
9 0x00007f66e6e09c4e in virConsoleOpen () from /usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
10 0x00000000004526e9 in qemuDomainOpenConsole ()
11 0x00007f66e6e421f1 in virDomainOpenConsole () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
12 0x00000000004361e4 in remoteDispatchDomainOpenConsoleHelper ()
13 0x00007f66e6e80375 in virNetServerProgramDispatch () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
14 0x00007f66e6e7ae11 in virNetServerHandleJob () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
15 0x00007f66e6da897d in virThreadPoolWorker () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
16 0x00007f66e6da7ff6 in virThreadHelper () from/usr/lib64/libvirt.so.0
17 0x00007f66e5aa0c5c in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
18 0x00007f66e57e7fcd in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: qemuDomainOpenConsole()
-- unlock the qemu driver right after acquiring the domain
object
In case an API fails with "cannot acquire state change lock", searching
for the API that possibly forgot to end its job is not always easy.
Let's keep track of the job owner and print it out for easier
identification.
As reported by Daniel Berrangé, we have a huge performance regression
for virDomainGetInfo() due to the change which makes virDomainEndJob()
save the XML status file every time it is called. Previous to that
change, 2000 calls to virDomainGetInfo() took ~2.5 seconds. After that
change, 2000 calls to virDomainGetInfo() take 2 *minutes* 45 secs.
We made the change to be able to recover from libvirtd restart in the
middle of a job. However, only destroy and async jobs are taken care of.
Thus it makes more sense to only save domain state XML when these jobs
are started/stopped.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Wire up -bios with <loader>
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-bios.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-bios.xml: Expand
existing BIOS test case to cover <loader>
Leak introduced in commit 0436d32. If we allocate an actions array,
but fail early enough to never consume it with the qemu monitor
transaction call, we leaked memory.
But our semantics of making the transaction command free the caller's
memory is awkward; avoiding the memory leak requires making every
intermediate function in the call chain check for error. It is much
easier to fix things so that the function that allocates also frees,
while the call chain leaves the caller's data intact. To do that,
I had to hack our JSON data structure to make it easy to protect a
portion of an arbitrary JSON tree from being freed.
* src/util/json.h (virJSONType): Name the enum.
(_virJSONValue): New field.
* src/util/json.c (virJSONValueFree): Use it to protect a portion
of an array.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONTransaction): Avoid
freeing caller's data.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive):
Free actions array on failure.
We can tell qemuDomainSnapshotFSThaw if we want it to report errors or
not. However, if we don't want to and an error has been already set by
previous qemuReportError() we must keep copy of that error not just a
pointer to it. Otherwise, it get overwritten if FSThaw reports an error.
If the daemon is restarted it will lose list of active
USB devices assigned to active domains. Therefore we need
to rebuild this list on qemuProcessReconnect().
To prevent assigning one USB device to two domains,
we keep a list of assigned USB devices. On domain
startup - qemuProcessStart() - we insert devices
used by domain into the list but remove them only
on detach-device. Devices are, however, released
on qemuProcessStop() as well.
Originally, qemuDomainCheckEjectableMedia was entering monitor with qemu
driver lock. Commit 2067e31bf9, which I
made to fix that, revealed another issue we had (but didn't notice it
since the driver was locked): we didn't set nested job when
qemuDomainCheckEjectableMedia is called during migration. Thus the
original fix I made was wrong.
Since Xen 3.1 the clock=variable semantic is supported. In addition to
qemu/kvm Xen also knows about a variant where the offset is relative to
'localtime' instead of 'utc'.
Extends the libvirt structure with a flag 'basis' to specify, if the
offset is relative to 'localtime' or 'utc'.
Extends the libvirt structure with a flag 'reset' to force the reset
behaviour of 'localtime' and 'utc'; this is needed for backward
compatibility with previous versions of libvirt, since they report
incorrect XML.
Adapt the only user 'qemu' to the new name.
Extend the RelaxNG schema accordingly.
Document the new 'basis' attribute in the HTML documentation.
Adapt test for the new attribute.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
If we round up a user's memory request, we should update the XML
to reflect the actual value in use by the VM, rather than giving
an artificially small value back to the user.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildNumaArgStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Reflect rounding back to XML.
This patch was created to resolve this upstream bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784767
and is at least a partial solution to this RHEL RFE:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=805071
Previously the only attribute of a network device that could be
modified by virUpdateDeviceFlags() ("virsh update-device") was the
link state; attempts to change any other attribute would log an error
and fail.
This patch adds recognition of a change in bridge device name, and
supports reconnecting the guest's interface to the new device.
Standard audit logs for detaching and attaching a network device are
also generated. Although the current auditing function doesn't log the
bridge being attached to, this will later be changed in a separate
patch.
qemuBuildHostNetStr had a switch-within-a-switch where both were
looking at the same variable. This was apparently to take advantage of
code common to three different cases (while also taking care of some
code that was different). However, there were only 2 lines common to
all, one of those can be eliminated by merging it into the
virAsprintfs that are in each case. On top of that, all the extra
empty cases cause Coverity complaints (because they are unreachable),
but absence of the empty cases causes a compile error due to
"enumeration value not handled in switch".
The solution is to just make each toplevel case independent, folding
in the common code to each.
