I noticed that depending on the <driver> attributes the user passed
in, the output may omit the <driver> element altogether. For example,
the rerror_policy has had this problem since commit 4bb4109 in Oct
2011. But in adding testsuite coverage to expose it, I found another
problem: the C code is just fine without a driver name, but the
XML validator required either a name or a cache mode.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFormat): Update
conditional.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (diskDriver): Simplify.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-copy-on-read.xml:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-copy-on-read.args:
New files.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-discard.xml:
Enhance test.
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-disk-drive-discard.xml:
Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): New test.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Currently, <cputune><shares>0</shares></cputune> is treated
as if it were not specified.
Treat is as a valid value if it was explicitly specified
and write it to the cgroups.
Commit a1cbe4b5 added a check for spaces around assignments and this
patch extends it to checks for spaces around '=='. One exception is
virAssertCmpInt where comma after '==' is acceptable (since it is a
macro and '==' is its argument).
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
The previous OOM testing support would re-run the entire "main"
method each iteration, failing a different malloc each time.
When a test suite has 'n' allocations, the number of repeats
requires is (n * (n + 1) ) / 2. This gets very large, very
quickly.
This new OOM testing support instead integrates at the
virtTestRun level, so each individual test case gets repeated,
instead of the entire test suite. This means the values of
'n' are orders of magnitude smaller.
The simple usage is
$ VIR_TEST_OOM=1 ./qemuxml2argvtest
...
29) QEMU XML-2-ARGV clock-utc ... OK
Test OOM for nalloc=36 .................................... OK
30) QEMU XML-2-ARGV clock-localtime ... OK
Test OOM for nalloc=36 .................................... OK
31) QEMU XML-2-ARGV clock-france ... OK
Test OOM for nalloc=38 ...................................... OK
...
the second lines reports how many mallocs have to be failed, and thus
how many repeats of the test will be run.
If it crashes, then running under valgrind will often show the problem
$ VIR_TEST_OOM=1 ../run valgrind ./qemuxml2argvtest
When debugging problems it is also helpful to select an individual
test case
$ VIR_TEST_RANGE=30 VIR_TEST_OOM=1 ../run valgrind ./qemuxml2argvtest
When things get really tricky, it is possible to request that just
specific allocs are failed. eg to fail allocs 5 -> 12, use
$ VIR_TEST_RANGE=30 VIR_TEST_OOM=1:5-12 ../run valgrind ./qemuxml2argvtest
In the worse case, you might want to know the stack trace of the
alloc which was failed then VIR_TEST_OOM_TRACE can be set. If it
is set to 1 then it will only print if it thinks a mistake happened.
This is often not reliable, so setting it to 2 will make it print
the stack trace for every alloc that is failed.
$ VIR_TEST_OOM_TRACE=2 VIR_TEST_RANGE=30 VIR_TEST_OOM=1:5-5 ../run valgrind ./qemuxml2argvtest
30) QEMU XML-2-ARGV clock-localtime ... OK
Test OOM for nalloc=36 !virAllocN
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/util/viralloc.c:180
virHashCreateFull
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/util/virhash.c:144
virDomainDefParseXML
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/conf/domain_conf.c:11745
virDomainDefParseNode
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/conf/domain_conf.c:12646
virDomainDefParse
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/src/conf/domain_conf.c:12590
testCompareXMLToArgvFiles
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c:106
virtTestRun
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tests/testutils.c:250
mymain
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c:418 (discriminator 2)
virtTestMain
/home/berrange/src/virt/libvirt/tests/testutils.c:750
??
??:0
_start
??:?
FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch changes network device type used by default from rtl8139
to virtio when architecture type is aarch64 and machine type is virt.
Qemu doesn't support any other machine types for aarch64 right now and
we can't make any other aarch64-specific tuning in this function yet.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Strikov <oleg.strikov@canonical.com>
Format qemu command line for USB keyboard
and add test cases for it.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Add a new backend for any character device. This backend uses channel
in spice connection. This channel is similar to spicevmc, but
all-purpose in contrast to spicevmc.
Apart from spicevmc, spiceport-backed chardev will not be formatted
into the command-line if there is no spice to use (with test for that
as well). For this I moved the def->graphics counting to the start
of the function so its results can be used in rest of the code even in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Add a new <timer> for the HyperV reference time counter enlightenment
and the iTSC reference page for Windows guests.
This feature provides a paravirtual approach to track timer events for
the guest (similar to kvmclock) with the option to use real hardware
clock on systems with a iTSC with compensation across various hosts.
According to the documentation describing various tunables for domain
timers not all the fields are supported by all the driver types. Express
these in the RNG:
- rtc, platform: Only these support the "track" attribute.
- tsc: only one to support "frequency" and "mode" attributes
- hpet, pit: tickpolicy/catchup attribute/element
- kvmclock: no extra attributes are supported
Additionally the attributes of the <catchup> element for
tickpolicy='catchup' are optional according to the parsing code. Express
this in the XML and fix a spurious space added while formatting the
<catchup> element and add tests for it.
With my recent work on the test, both time() and localtime() are used.
While mocking the former one, we get predictable result for UTC. But
since the latter function uses timezone to get local time, the result of
localtime() is not so predictive. Therefore, we must set the TZ variable
at the beginning of the test. To be able to catch some things that work
just by a blind chance, I'm choosing a virtual timezone that (hopefully)
no libvirt developer resides in.
When trying to introduce a test for previous patch, I've
noticed that the command line is constructed using current
time. This won't work in our test suite (unless you guys
wants to set a specific time prior to each test run :) ).
Therefore we need to mock calls to time(2) to return the
same value every time it's called.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
spice-server offers an API to disable file transfer messages
on the agent channel between the client and the guest.
This is supported in qemu through the disable-agent-file-xfer option.
This patch exposes this option to libvirt.
Adds a new element 'filetransfer', with one property,
'enable', which accepts a boolean.
Default is enabled, for backward compatibility.
Depends on the capability exported in the first patch of the series.
Signed-off-by: Francesco Romani <fromani@redhat.com>
Any test suite which involves a virDomainDefPtr should
call virDomainDefCheckABIStability with itself just as
a basic sanity check that the identity-comparison always
succeeds. This would have caught the recent NULL pointer
access crash.
Make sure we cope with def->name being NULL since the
VMWare config parser produces NULL names.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
AArch64 qemu has similar behavior as armv7l, like use of mmio etc.
This patch adds similar bypass checks what we have for armv7l to aarch64.
E.g. we are enabling mmio transport for Nicdev.
Making addDefaultUSB and addDefaultMemballoon to false etc.
V3:
- Adding missing domain rng schema for aarcg64 and test case in
testutilsqemu.c which was causing test suite failure
while running make check.
V2:
- Added testcase to qemuxml2argvtest as suggested
during review comments of V1.
V1:
- Initial patch.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Do not leave the PCI address of the primary video card set
to the legacy default (0000:00:02.0) if we're doing two-pass
allocation.
Since QEMU 1.6 (QEMU_CAPS_VIDEO_PRIMARY) we allow the primary
video card to be on other slots than 0000:00:02.0 (as we use
-device instead of -vga).
However we fail to assign it an address if:
* another device explicitly uses 0000:00:02.0 and
* the primary video device has no address specified
On the first pass, we have set the address to default, then checked
if it's available, leaving it set even if it wasn't. This address
got picked up by the second pass, resulting in a conflict:
XML error: Attempted double use of PCI slot 0000:00:02.0
(may need "multifunction='on'" for device on function 0)
Also fix the test that was supposed to catch this.
Map the new <panic> device in XML to the '-device pvpanic' command
line of qemu. Clients can then couple the <panic> device and the
<on_crash> directive to control behavior when the guest reports
a panic to qemu.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When changing memtune limits to unlimited with AFFECT_CONFIG, the
values in virDomainDef are set to PARAM_UNLIMITED, which causes the
whole <memtune> to be formatted. This can be changed in all drivers,
but it also makes sense to use the default (0) as another value for
"unlimited", since zero memory limit makes no sense.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
This resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=888635
(which was already closed as CANTFIX because the qemu "-boot strict"
commandline option wasn't available at the time).
Problem: you couldn't have a domain that used PXE to boot, but also
had an un-bootable disk device *even if that disk wasn't listed in the
boot order*, because if PXE timed out (e.g. due to the bridge
forwarding delay), the BIOS would move on to the next target, which
would be the unbootable disk device (again - even though it wasn't
given a boot order), and get stuck at a "BOOT DISK FAILURE, PRESS ANY
KEY" message until a user intervened.
The solution available since sometime around QEMU 1.5, is to add
"-boot strict=on" to *every* qemu command. When this is done, if any
devices have a boot order specified, then QEMU will *only* attempt to
boot from those devices that have an explicit boot order, ignoring the
rest.
To support testing of "volume" disk backing, we need to implement a few
disk driver backend functions.
The fake storage driver uses files in storagepoolxml2xmlout/POOLNAME.xml
as XML files for pool definitions and volume names are in format
"VOL_TYPE+VOL_PATH". By default type "block" is assumed (for iSCSI test
compatibility).
The choice of this approach along with implemented functions was made so
that <disk type='volume'> can be tested in the xml2argv test.
While trying to debug a failure of virpcitest during 'make distcheck',
I noticed that with a VPATH build, 'cd tests; ./virpcitest' fails for
an entirely different reason. To reproduce the distcheck failure, I
had to run 'cd tests; abs_srcdir=/path/to/src ./virpcitest'. But we
document in HACKING that all of our tests are supposed to be runnable
without requiring extra environment variables.
The solution: hardcode the location of srcdir into the just-built
binaries, rather than requiring make to prepopulate environment
variables. With this, './virpcitest' passes even in a VPATH build
(provided that $(srcdir) is writable; a followup patch will fix the
conditions required by 'make distcheck'). [Note: the makefile must
still pass on directory variables to the test environment of shell
scripts, since those aren't compiled. So while this solves the case
of a compiled test, it still requires environment variables to pass
a VPATH build of any shell script test case that relies on srcdir.]
* tests/Makefile.am (AM_CFLAGS): Define abs_srcdir in all compiled
tests.
* tests/testutils.h (abs_srcdir): Quit declaring.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestMain): Rely on define rather than
environment variable.
* tests/virpcimock.c (pci_device_new_from_stub): Rely on define.
* tests/cputest.c (mymain): Adjust abs_top_srcdir default.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxmlnstest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
These changes allow the correct virtio-blk-device and virtio-net-device
devices to be used for the 'virt' machine type for armv7 rather than the
PCI virtio devices.
A test case was added to qemuxml2argvtest for this change.
Signed-off-by: Clark Laughlin <clark.laughlin@linaro.org>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1027096
If there's the following snippet in the domain XML, the domain will be
lost upon the daemon restart (if the domain is started prior restart):
<seclabel type='dynamic' relabel='yes'/>
The problem is, the 'label', 'imagelabel' and 'baselabel' are parsed
whenever the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE is *not* present or the label is
static. The latter is not our case, obviously. So, when libvirtd starts
up, it finds domain state xml and parse it. During parsing, many XML
flags are enabled but VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE. Hence, our parser tries
to extract 'label', 'imagelabel' and 'baselabel' from the XML which
fails for model='none'. Err, this model - even though not specified in
XML - can be taken from qemu wide config file: /etc/libvirtd/qemu.conf.
However, in order to know we are dealing with model='none' the code in
question must be moved forward a bit. Then a new check must be
introduced. This is what the first two chunks are doing.
But this alone is not sufficient. The domain state XML won't contain the
model attribute without slight modification. The model should be
inserted into the XML even if equal to 'none' and the state XML is being
generated - what if the origin (the @security_driver variable in
qemu.conf) changes during libvirtd restarts?
At the end, a test to catch this scenario is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
The linux kernel recently added support for paravirtual spinlock
handling to avoid performance regressions on overcomitted hosts. This
feature needs to be turned in the hypervisor so that the guest OS is
notified about the possible support.
This patch adds a new feature "paravirt-spinlock" to the XML and
supporting code to enable the "kvm_pv_unhalt" pseudo CPU feature in
qemu.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008989
QEMU has support for SASL auth for SPICE guests, but libvirt
has no way to enable it. Following the example from VNC where
it is globally enabled via qemu.conf
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Prefer using VFIO (if available) to the legacy KVM device passthrough.
With this patch a PCI passthrough device without the driver configured
will be started with VFIO if it's available on the host. If not legacy
KVM passthrough is checked and error is reported if it's not available.
The following XML is the recommended default clock configuration for
qemu:
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
However we weren't testing any of those timer elements.
The test case average timing code has not been used by any test
case ever. Delete it to remove complexity.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Since commit 297c99a5 an invalid source definition XML of a character
device that is used as backend for RNG devices, smartcards and redirdevs
causes crash of the daemon when parsing such a definition.
The device types mentioned above are not a part of a regular character
device but are backends for other types. Thus when parsing such device
NULL is passed as the argument @chr_def. Later when checking the
validity of the definition @chr_def was dereferenced when parsing a UNIX
socket backend with missing path of the socket and crashed the daemon.
Sample offending configuration:
<devices>
...
<rng model='virtio'>
<backend model='egd' type='unix'>
<source mode='bind' service='1024'/>
</backend>
</rng>
</devices>
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1012196
This resolves one of the issues in:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983
This device is identical to qemu's "intel-hda" device (known as "ich6"
in libvirt), but has a different PCI device ID (which matches the ID
of the hda audio built into the ich9 chipset, of course). It's not
supported in earlier versions of qemu, so it requires a capability
bit.
qemu/KVM also supports a tftp URL while specifying the cdrom ISO image.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='tftp' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='69'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
The ftps protocol is another protocol supported by qemu/KVM while specifying
the cdrom ISO image.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='ftps' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='990'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
The https protocol is also accepted by qemu/KVM when specifying the cdrom ISO
image.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='https' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='443'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
Commit ef5d51d fixed a crash for numatune with auto placement and
nodeset specified:
<numatune>
<memory mode='preferred' placement='auto' nodeset='0'/>
</numatune>
Starting with qemu 1.6, the qemu-system-arm vexpress-a9 model has a
hardcoded virtio-mmio transport which enables attaching all virtio
devices.
On the command line, we have to use virtio-XXX-device rather than
virtio-XXX-pci, thankfully s390 already set the precedent here so
it's fairly straight forward.
At the XML level, this adds a new device address type virtio-mmio.
The controller and addressing don't have any subelements at the
moment because we they aren't needed for this usecase, but could
be added later if needed.
Add a test case for an ARM guest with one of every virtio device
enabled.
Similar to the chardev bit, ARM boards depend on the old style '-net nic'
for actually instantiating net devices. But we can't block out
-netdev altogether since it's needed for upcoming virtio support.
And add tests for working ARM XML with console, disk, and networking.
Add an attribute named 'removable' to the 'target' element of disks,
which controls the removable flag. For instance, on a Linux guest it
controls the value of /sys/block/$dev/removable. This option is only
valid for USB disks (i.e. bus='usb'), and its default value is 'off',
which is the same behaviour as before.
To achieve this, 'removable=on' (or 'off') is appended to the '-device
usb-storage' parameter sent to qemu when adding a USB disk via
'-disk'. A capability flag QEMU_CAPS_USB_STORAGE_REMOVABLE was added
to keep track if this option is supported by the qemu version used.
Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=922495
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Allow use of the usb-storage device only if the new capability flag
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_USB_STORAGE is set, which it is for qemu(-kvm)
versions >= 0.12.1.2-rhel62-beta.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
QEMU commit 3984890 introduced the "pci-hole64-size" property,
to i440FX-pcihost and q35-pcihost with a default setting of 2 GB.
Translate <pcihole64>x<pcihole64/> to:
-global q35-pcihost.pci-hole64-size=x for q35 machines and
-global i440FX-pcihost.pci-hole64-size=x for i440FX-based machines.
Error out on other machine types or if the size was specified
but the pcihost device lacks 'pci-hole64-size' property.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=990418
The ftp protocol is already recognized by qemu/KVM so add this support to
libvirt as well.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='ftp' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='21'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
QEMU/KVM already allows a HTTP URL for the cdrom ISO image so add this support
to libvirt as well.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='http' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='80'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=924153
Commit 904e05a2 (v0.9.9) added a per-<disk> seclabel element with
an attribute relabel='no' in order to try and minimize the
impact of shutdown delays when an NFS server disappears. The idea
was that if a disk is on NFS and can't be labeled in the first
place, there is no need to attempt the (no-op) relabel on domain
shutdown. Unfortunately, the way this was implemented was by
modifying the domain XML so that the optimization would survive
libvirtd restart, but in a way that is indistinguishable from an
explicit user setting. Furthermore, once the setting is turned
on, libvirt avoids attempts at labeling, even for operations like
snapshot or blockcopy where the chain is being extended or pivoted
onto non-NFS, where SELinux labeling is once again possible. As
a result, it was impossible to do a blockcopy to pivot from an
NFS image file onto a local file.
The solution is to separate the semantics of a chain that must
not be labeled (which the user can set even on persistent domains)
vs. the optimization of not attempting a relabel on cleanup (a
live-only annotation), and using only the user's explicit notation
rather than the optimization as the decision on whether to skip
a label attempt in the first place. When upgrading an older
libvirtd to a newer, an NFS volume will still attempt the relabel;
but as the avoidance of a relabel was only an optimization, this
shouldn't cause any problems.
In the ideal future, libvirt will eventually have XML describing
EVERY file in the backing chain, with each file having a separate
<seclabel> element. At that point, libvirt will be able to track
more closely which files need a relabel attempt at shutdown. But
until we reach that point, the single <seclabel> for the entire
<disk> chain is treated as a hint - when a chain has only one
file, then we know it is accurate; but if the chain has more than
one file, we have to attempt relabel in spite of the attribute,
in case part of the chain is local and SELinux mattered for that
portion of the chain.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virSecurityDeviceLabelDef): Add new
member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML):
Parse it, for live images only.
(virSecurityDeviceLabelDefFormat): Output it.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat, virDomainChrDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Pass flags on through.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt): Honor labelskip
when possible.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Set labelskip, not
norelabel, if labeling fails.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetFileconHelper): Fix indentation.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in (seclabel): Document new xml.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (devSeclabel): Allow it in RNG.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.args:
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
New test files.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Run the new tests.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
q35 machines have an implicit ahci (sata) controller at 00:1F.2 which
has no "id" associated with it. For this reason, we can't refer to it
as "ahci0". Instead, we don't give an id on the commandline, which
qemu interprets as "use the first ahci controller". We then need to
specify the unit with "unit=%d" rather than adding it onto the bus
arg.
This patch adds in special handling for a few devices that need to be
treated differently for q35 domains:
usb - there is no implicit/default usb controller for the q35
machinetype. This is done because normally the default usb controller
is added to a domain by just adding "-usb" to the qemu commandline,
and it's assumed that this will add a single piix3 usb1 controller at
slot 1 function 2. That's not what happens when the machinetype is
q35, though. Instead, adding -usb to the commandline adds 3 usb
(version 2) controllers to the domain at slot 0x1D.{1,2,7}. Rather
than having
<controller type='usb' index='0'/>
translate into 3 separate devices on the PCI bus, it's cleaner to not
automatically add a default usb device; one can always be added
explicitly if desired. Or we may decide that on q35 machines, 3 usb
controllers will be automatically added when none is given. But for
this initial commit, at least we aren't locking ourselves into
something we later won't want.
video - qemu always initializes the primary video device immediately
after any integrated devices for the machinetype. Unless instructed
otherwise (by using "-device vga..." instead of "-vga" which libvirt
uses in many cases to work around deficiencies and bugs in various
qemu versions) qemu will always pick the first unused slot. In the
case of the "pc" machinetype and its derivatives, this is always slot
2, but on q35 machinetypes, the first free slot is slot 1 (since the
q35's integrated peripheral devices are placed in other slots,
e.g. slot 0x1f). In order to make the PCI address of the video device
predictable, that slot (1 or 2, depending on machinetype) is reserved
even when no video device has been specified.
sata - a q35 machine always has a sata controller implicitly added at
slot 0x1F, function 2. There is no way to avoid this controller, so we
always add it. Note that the xml2xml tests for the pcie-root and q35
cases were changed to use DO_TEST_DIFFERENT() so that we can check for
the sata controller being automatically added. This is especially
important because we can't check for it in the xml2argv output (it has
no effect on that output since it's an implicit device).
ide - q35 has no ide controllers.
isa and smbus controllers - these two are always present in a q35 (at
slot 0x1F functions 0 and 3) but we have no way of modelling them in
our config. We do need to reserve those functions so that the user
doesn't attempt to put anything else there though. (note that the "pc"
machine type also has an ISA controller, which we also ignore).
This PCI controller, named "dmi-to-pci-bridge" in the libvirt config,
and implemented with qemu's "i82801b11-bridge" device, connects to a
PCI Express slot (e.g. one of the slots provided by the pcie-root
controller, aka "pcie.0" on the qemu commandline), and provides 31
*non-hot-pluggable* PCI (*not* PCIe) slots, numbered 1-31.
Any time a machine is defined which has a pcie-root controller
(i.e. any q35-based machinetype), libvirt will automatically add a
dmi-to-pci-bridge controller if one doesn't exist, and also add a
pci-bridge controller. The reasoning here is that any useful domain
will have either an immediate (startup time) or eventual (subsequent
hot-plug) need for a standard PCI slot; since the pcie-root controller
only provides PCIe slots, we need to connect a dmi-to-pci-bridge
controller to it in order to get a non-hot-plug PCI slot that we can
then use to connect a pci-bridge - the slots provided by the
pci-bridge will be both standard PCI and hot-pluggable.
Since pci-bridge devices themselves can not be hot-plugged into a
running system (although you can hot-plug other devices into a
pci-bridge's slots), any new pci-bridge controller that is added can
(and will) be plugged into the dmi-to-pci-bridge as long as it has
empty slots available.
This patch is also changing the qemuxml2xml-pcie test from a "DO_TEST"
to a "DO_DIFFERENT_TEST". This is so that the "before" xml can omit
the automatically added dmi-to-pci-bridge and pci-bridge devices, and
the "after" xml can include it - this way we are testing if libvirt is
properly adding these devices.
This controller is implicit on q35 machinetypes. It provides 31 PCIe
(*not* PCI) slots as controller 0.
Currently there are no devices that can connect to pcie-root, and no
implicit pci controller on a q35 machine, so q35 is still
unusable. For a usable q35 system, we need to add a
"dmi-to-pci-bridge" pci controller, which can connect to pcie-root,
and provides standard pci slots that can be used to connect other
devices.
Since PCI bridges, PCIe bridges, PCIe switches, and PCIe root ports
all share the same namespace, they are all defined as controllers of
type='pci' in libvirt (but with a differing model attribute). Each of
these controllers has a certain connection type upstream, allows
certain connection types downstream, and each can either allow a
single downstream connection at slot 0, or connections from slot 1 -
31.
Right now, we only support the pci-root and pci-bridge devices, both
of which only allow PCI devices to connect, and both which have usable
slots 1 - 31. In preparation for adding other types of controllers
that have different capabilities, this patch 1) adds info to the
qemuDomainPCIAddressBus object to indicate the capabilities, 2) sets
those capabilities appropriately for pci-root and pci-bridge devices,
and 3) validates that the controller being connected to is the proper
type when allocating slots or validating that a user-selected slot is
appropriate for a device..
Having this infrastructure in place will make it much easier to add
support for the other PCI controller types.
While it would be possible to do all the necessary checking by just
storing the controller model in the qemyuDomainPCIAddressBus, it
greatly simplifies all the validation code to also keep a "flags",
"minSlot" and "maxSlot" for each - that way we can just check those
attributes rather than requiring a nearly identical switch statement
everywhere we need to validate compatibility.
You may notice many places where the flags are seemingly hard-coded to
QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_HOTPLUGGABLE | QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI
This is currently the correct value for all PCI devices, and in the
future will be the default, with small bits of code added to change to
the flags for the few devices which are the exceptions to this rule.
Finally, there are a few places with "FIXME" comments. Note that these
aren't indicating places that are broken according to the currently
supported devices, they are places that will need fixing when support
for new PCI controller models is added.
To assure that there was no regression in the auto-allocation of PCI
addresses or auto-creation of integrated pci-root, ide, and usb
controllers, a new test case (pci-bridge-many-disks) has been added to
both the qemuxml2argv and qemuxml2xml tests. This new test defines a
domain with several dozen virtio disks but no pci-root or
pci-bridges. The .args file of the new test case was created using
libvirt sources from before this patch, and the test still passes
after this patch has been applied.
<hyperv>
<spinlocks state='off'/>
</hyperv>
results in:
error: XML error: missing HyperV spinlock retry count
Don't require retries when state is off and use virXPathUInt
instead of virXPathString to simplify parsing.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784836#c19
Since 0d70656afd, it starts to access the sysfs files to build
the qemu command line (by virSCSIDeviceGetSgName, which is to find
out the scsi generic device name by adpater🚌target:unit), there
is no way to work around, qemu wants to see the scsi generic device
like "/dev/sg6" anyway.
And there might be other places which need to access sysfs files
when building qemu command line in future.
Instead of increasing the arguments of qemuBuildCommandLine, this
introduces a new callback for qemuBuildCommandLine, and thus tests
can register their own callbacks for sysfs test input files accessing.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h: (New callback struct
qemuBuildCommandLineCallbacks;
extern buildCommandLineCallbacks)
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: (wire up the callback struct)
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: (Use the new syntax of qemuBuildCommandLine)
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c: Likewise
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Likewise
* tests/testutilsqemu.[ch]: (Helper testSCSIDeviceGetSgName;
callback struct testCallbacks;)
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: (Use testCallbacks)
* src/tests/qemuxmlnstest.c: (Like above)
If the <sysinfo> system table 'uuid' field is improperly formatted,
then qemu will fail to start the guest with the error:
virsh start dom
error: Failed to start domain dom
error: internal error process exited while connecting to monitor: Invalid SMBIOS UUID string
This was because the parsing rules were lax with respect to allowing extraneous
spaces and dashes in the provided UUID. As long as there were 32 hexavalues
that matched the UUID for the domain the string was accepted. However startup
failed because the string format wasn't correct. This patch will adjust the
string format so that when it's presented to the driver it's in the expected
format.
Added a test for uuid comparison within sysinfo.
QEMU introduced "discard" option for drive since commit a9384aff53,
<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem. Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>
This patch exposes the support in libvirt.
QEMU supported "discard" for "-drive" since v1.5.0-rc0:
% git tag --contains a9384aff53
contains
v1.5.0-rc0
v1.5.0-rc1
So this only detects the capability bit using virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine.
Adding a VNC WebSocket support for QEMU driver. This functionality is
in upstream qemu from commit described as v1.3.0-982-g7536ee4, so the
capability is being recognized based on QEMU version for now.
QEMU introduced command line "-mem-merge=on|off" (defaults to on) to
enable/disable the memory merge (KSM) at guest startup. This exposes
it by new XML:
<memoryBacking>
<nosharepages/>
</memoryBacking>
The XML tag is same with what we used internally for old RHEL.
Files ending in -invalid.xml are expected to violate the
XML schema check. The RBD file does not so must have a
different filename.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The QEMU command line syntax for RBD disks is
file=rbd:pool/image:opt1=val1:opt2=val2...
There is no way to escape the ':' if it appears in the
pool or image name. Thus it must be explicitly forbidden
if it occurs in the libvirt XML. People are known to
be abusing the lack of escaping in current libvirt to
pass arbitrary args to QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Except the scsi host device's controller is "lsilogic", mapping
between the libvirt attributes and scsi-generic properties is:
libvirt qemu
-----------------------------------------
controller bus ($libvirt_controller.0)
bus channel
target scsi-id
unit lun
For scsi host device with "lsilogic" controller, the mapping is:
('target (libvirt)' must be 0, as it's not used; 'unit (libvirt)
must <= 7).
libvirt qemu
----------------------------------------------------------
controller && bus bus ($libvirt_controller.$libvirt_bus)
unit scsi-id
It's not good to hardcode/hard-check limits of these attributes,
and even worse, these limits are not documented, one has to find
out by either testing or reading the qemu code, I'm looking forward
to qemu expose limits like these one day). For example, exposing
"max_target", "max_lun" for megasas:
static const struct SCSIBusInfo megasas_scsi_info = {
.tcq = true,
.max_target = MFI_MAX_LD,
.max_lun = 255,
.transfer_data = megasas_xfer_complete,
.get_sg_list = megasas_get_sg_list,
.complete = megasas_command_complete,
.cancel = megasas_command_cancel,
};
Example of the qemu command line (lsilogic controller):
-drive file=/dev/sg2,if=none,id=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0 \
-device scsi-generic,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=8,\
drive=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0,id=hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0
Example of the qemu command line (virtio-scsi controller):
-drive file=/dev/sg2,if=none,id=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0 \
-device scsi-generic,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=128,lun=128,\
drive=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0,id=hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0
Signed-off-by: Han Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
Print an error instead of crashing when a TPM device without
a backend is specified.
Add a test for tpm device with no backend, which should fail
with a parse error.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=961252
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
In the past we automatically added a USB controller and assigned
it a PCI address (0:0:1.2) even on machines without a PCI bus.
This didn't break machines with no PCI bus because the command
line for it is just '-usb', with no mention of the PCI bus.
The implicit IDE controller (reserved address 0:0:1.1) has
no command line at all.
Commit b33eb0dc removed the ability to reserve PCI addresses
on machines without a PCI bus. This made them stop working,
since there would always be the implicit USB controller.
Skip the reservation of addresses for these controllers when
there is no PCI bus, instead of failing.
The device option for vfio-pci is nearly identical to that for
pci-assign - only the configfd parameter isn't supported (or needed).
Checking for presence of the bootindex parameter is done separately
from constructing the commandline, similar to how it is done for
pci-assign.
This patch contains tests to check for proper commandline
construction. It also includes tests for parser-formatter-parser
roundtrips (xml2xml), because those tests use the same data files, and
would have failed had they been included before now.
qemu: xml/args tests for VFIO hostdev and <interface type='hostdev'/>
These should be squashed in with the patch that adds commandline
handling of vfio (they would fail at any earlier time).
When all usb controllers connected to the same bus have <master
startport='x'/> specified, none of them have 'id=usb' assigned and
thus qemu fails due to invalid masterport specification (we use 'usb'
for that purpose). Adding a check that at least one of the
controllers is specified without <master startport='x'/> and in case
this happens, error out due to invalid configuration.
Add a "dry run" address allocation to figure out how many bridges
will be needed for all the devices without explicit addresses.
Auto-add just enough bridges to put all the devices on, or up to the
bridge with the largest specified index.
It will simplify later work if the sub-drivers have dedicated
APIs / field names. ie virNetworkDriver should have
virDrvNetworkOpen and virDrvNetworkClose methods
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Ensure that the driver struct field names match the public
API names. For an API virXXXX we must have a driver struct
field xXXXX. ie strip the leading 'vir' and lowercase any
leading uppercase letters.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently, -device xxx still doesn't work well for ppc64 platform.
It's better use legacy USB option with default for ppc64.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
To avoid the collision for creating USB controllers in machine->init()
and -device xx command line, it needs to set usb=off to avoid one USB
controller created in machine->init(). So that libvirt can use -device
or -usb to create USB controller sucessfully.
So QEMU_CAPS_MACHINE_USB_OPT capability is added, and it is for QEMU
v1.3.0 onwards which supports USB option.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This introduce a new attribute "num_queues" (same with the good name
QEMU uses) for virtio-scsi controller. An example of the XML:
<controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi' num_queues='8'/>
The corresponding QEMU command line:
-device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,num_queues=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
This patch removes the defaultDiskDriverName from the virCaps
structure. This particular default value is used only in the qemu driver
so this patch uses the recently added callback to fill the driver name
if it's needed instead of propagating it through virCaps.
This patch is the result of running:
for i in $(git ls-files | grep -v html | grep -v \.po$ ); do
sed -i -e "s/virDomainXMLConf/virDomainXMLOption/g" -e "s/xmlconf/xmlopt/g" $i
done
and a few manual tweaks.
Currently, -machine option is used only when dump-guest-core is set.
To use options defined in machine option for newer version of QEMU,
it needs to use -machine xxx, and to be compatible with older version
-M, this patch adds QEMU_CAPS_MACHINE_OPT capability for newer
version which supports -machine option.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This does nothing more than adding the new device and capability.
The device is present since QEMU 1.2.0.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A better way to do this would be to use a configuration file like
[iscsi "target-name"]
user = name
password = pwd
and pass it via -readconfig. This would remove the username and password
from the "ps" output. For now, however, keep this solution.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
