To make lxcSetContainerResources smaller, pull the mem tune
and device ACL setup code out into separate methods
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Introduce lxcSetContainerMemTune
and lxcSetContainerDeviceACL
While LXC does not have the concept of VCPUS, so we can't do
per-VCPU pCPU placement, we can support the VM level CPU
placement. Todo this simply set the CPU affinity of the LXC
controller at startup. All child processes will inherit this
affinity.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Set process affinity
Move the virNetDevSetName and virNetDevSetNamespace APIs out
of LXC's veth.c and into virnetdev.c.
Move the remaining content of the file to src/util/virnetdevveth.c
* src/lxc/veth.c: Rename to src/util/virnetdevveth.c
* src/lxc/veth.h: Rename to src/util/virnetdevveth.h
* src/util/virnetdev.c, src/util/virnetdev.h: Add
virNetDevSetName and virNetDevSetNamespace
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c, src/lxc/lxc_controller.c,
src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Update include paths
The src/lxc/veth.c file contains APIs for managing veth devices,
but some of the APIs duplicate stuff from src/util/virnetdev.h.
Delete thed duplicate APIs and rename the remaining ones to
follow virNetDevVethXXXX
* src/lxc/veth.c, src/lxc/veth.h: Rename APIs & delete duplicates
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c, src/lxc/lxc_controller.c,
src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Update for API renaming
Based on a Coverity report - the return value of waitpid() should
always be checked, to avoid problems with leaking resources.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (lxcControllerRun): Use simpler virPidAbort.
Currently the LXC controller only supports setup of a single
text console. This is wired up to the container init's stdio,
as well as /dev/console and /dev/tty1. Extending support for
multiple consoles, means wiring up additional PTYs to /dev/tty2,
/dev/tty3, etc, etc. The LXC controller is passed multiple open
file handles, one for each console requested.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c, src/lxc/lxc_container.h: Wire up
all the /dev/ttyN links required to symlink to /dev/pts/NN
* src/lxc/lxc_container.h: Open more container side /dev/pts/NN
devices, and adapt event loop to handle I/O from all consoles
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Setup multiple host side PTYs
The current I/O code for LXC uses a hand crafted event loop
to forward I/O between the container & host app, based on
epoll to handle EOF on PTYs. This event loop is not easily
extensible to add more consoles, or monitor other types of
file descriptors.
Remove the custom event loop and replace it with a normal
libvirt event loop. When detecting EOF on a PTY, disable
the event watch on that FD, and fork off a background thread
that does a edge-triggered epoll() on the FD. When the FD
finally shows new incoming data, the thread re-enables the
watch on the FD and exits.
When getting EOF from a read() on the PTY, the existing code
would do waitpid(WNOHANG) to see if the container had exited.
Unfortunately there is a race condition, because even though
the process has closed its stdio handles, it might still
exist.
To deal with this the new event loop uses a SIG_CHILD handler
to perform the waitpid only when the container is known to
have actually exited.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Rewrite the event loop to use
the standard APIs.
Previous commit clears number of items alocated in lxcSetupLoopDevices
if VIR_REALLOC_N fails. In that case, the pointer is not NULL, and
causes leaking FDs that have been allocated.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: revert zeroing array size
If the function lxcSetupLoopDevices(def, &nloopDevs, &loopDevs) failed,
the variable loopDevs will keep a initial NULL value, however, the
function VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(loopDevs[i]) will directly deref it.
This patch also fixes returning a bogous number of devices from
lxcSetupLoopDevices on an error path.
* rc/lxc/lxc_controller.c: fixed a null pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
The glibc ones (intentionally) cannot handle ptys opened in a
devpts not mounted at /dev/pts.
Drop the (un-exported, unused) virFileOpenTtyAt.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Detected by Coverity. We want to increment the size_t counter,
not the pointer to the counter. Bug present since 5f5c6fde (0.9.5).
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (lxcSetupLoopDevices): Use correct
precedence.
The functions for manipulating pidfiles are in util/util.{c,h}.
We will shortly be adding some further pidfile related functions.
To avoid further growing util.c, this moves the pidfile related
functions into a dedicated virpidfile.{c,h}. The functions are
also all renamed to have 'virPidFile' as their name prefix
* util/util.h, util/util.c: Remove all pidfile code
* util/virpidfile.c, util/virpidfile.h: Add new APIs for pidfile
handling.
* lxc/lxc_controller.c, lxc/lxc_driver.c, network/bridge_driver.c,
qemu/qemu_process.c: Add virpidfile.h include and adapt for API
renames
A previous commit gave the LXC driver the ability to mount
block devices for the container filesystem. Through use of
the loopback device functionality, we can build on this to
support use of plain file images for LXC filesytems.
By setting the LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR flag we can ensure that
the loop device automatically disappears when the container
dies / shuts down
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Raise error if we see a file
based filesystem, since it should have been turned into
a loopback device already
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Rewrite any filesystems of
type=file, into type=block, by binding the file image
to a free loop device
Currently the LXC driver can only populate filesystems from
host filesystems, using bind mounts. This patch allows host
block devices to be mounted. It autodetects the filesystem
format at mount time, and adds the block device to the cgroups
ACL. Example usage is
<filesystem type='block' accessmode='passthrough'>
<source dev='/dev/sda1'/>
<target dir='/home'/>
</filesystem>
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Mount block device filesystems
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Add block device filesystems
to cgroups ACL
Although most functions in libvirt return 0 on success and < 0 on
failure, there are a few functions lingering around that return errno
(a positive value) on failure, and sometimes code calling those
functions incorrectly assumes the <0 standard. I noticed one of these
the other day when auditing networkStartDhcpDaemon after Guido Gunther
found a place where success was improperly returned on failure (that
patch has been acked and is pending a push). The problem was that it
expected the return value from virFileReadPid to be < 0 on failure,
but it was actually positive (it was also neglected to set the return
code in this case, similar to the bug found by Guido).
This all led to the fact that *all* of the virFile*Pid functions in
util.c are returning errno on failure. This patch remedies that
problem by changing them all to return -errno on failure, and makes
any necessary changes to callers of the functions. (In the meantime, I
also properly set the return code on failure of virFileReadPid in
networkStartDhcpDaemon).
The drivers were accepting domain configs without checking if those
were actually meant for them. For example the LXC driver happily
accepts configs with type QEMU.
Add a check for the expected domain types to the virDomainDefParse*
functions.
Some callers expected virFileMakePath to set errno, some expected
it to return an errno value. Unify this to return 0 on success and
-1 on error. Set errno to report detailed error information.
Also optimize virFileMakePath if stat fails with an errno different
from ENOENT.
Add a simple handshake with the lxc_controller process so we can detect
process startup failures. We do this by adding a new --handshake cli arg
to lxc_controller for passing a file descriptor. If the process fails to
launch, we scrape all output from the logfile and report it to the user.
These VIR_XXXX0 APIs make us confused, use the non-0-suffix APIs instead.
How do these coversions works? The magic is using the gcc extension of ##.
When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, "##" will swallow the "," in "fmt," to
avoid compile error.
example: origin after CPP
high_level_api("%d", a_int) low_level_api("%d", a_int)
high_level_api("a string") low_level_api("a string")
About 400 conversions.
8 special conversions:
VIR_XXXX0("") -> VIR_XXXX("msg") (avoid empty format) 2 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(string_literal_with_%) -> VIR_XXXX(%->%%) 0 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(non_string_literal) -> VIR_XXXX("%s", non_string_literal)
(for security) 6 conversions
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
* Correct the documentation for cgroup: the swap_hard_limit indicates
mem+swap_hard_limit.
* Change cgroup private apis to: virCgroupGet/SetMemSwapHardLimit
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A. Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The current LXC I/O controller looks for HUP to detect
when a guest has quit. This isn't reliable as during
initial bootup it is possible that 'init' will close
the console and let mingetty re-open it. The shutdown
of containers was also flakey because it only killed
the libvirt I/O controller and expected container
processes to gracefully follow.
Change the I/O controller such that when it see HUP
or an I/O error, it uses kill($PID, 0) to see if the
process has really quit.
Change the container shutdown sequence to use the
virCgroupKillPainfully function to ensure every
really goes away
This change makes the use of the 'cpu', 'devices'
and 'memory' cgroups controllers compulsory with
LXC
* docs/drvlxc.html.in: Document that certain cgroups
controllers are now mandatory
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Check if PID is still
alive before quitting on I/O error/HUP
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Use virCgroupKillPainfully
Adding audit points showed that we were granting too much privilege
to qemu; it should not need any mknod rights to recreate any
devices. On the other hand, lxc should have all device privileges.
The solution is adding a flag parameter.
This also lets us restrict write access to read-only disks.
* src/util/cgroup.h (virCgroup*Device*): Adjust prototypes.
* src/util/cgroup.c (virCgroupAllowDevice)
(virCgroupAllowDeviceMajor, virCgroupAllowDevicePath)
(virCgroupDenyDevice, virCgroupDenyDeviceMajor)
(virCgroupDenyDevicePath): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Update clients.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (lxcSetContainerResources): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c: Likewise.
(qemuSetupDiskPathAllow): Also, honor read-only disks.
Using the 'personality(2)' system call, we can make a container
on an x86_64 host appear to be i686. Likewise for most other
Linux 64bit arches.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.c: Fill in 32bit capabilities for x86_64 hosts
* src/lxc/lxc_container.h, src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Add API to
check if an arch has a 32bit alternative
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Set the process personality when
starting guest
Normal practice for /dev/pts is to have it mode=620,gid=5
but LXC was leaving mode=000,gid=0 preventing unprivilegd
users in the guest use of PTYs
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Fix /dev/pts setup
Done mechanically with:
$ git grep -l '\bDEBUG0\? *(' | xargs -L1 sed -i 's/\bDEBUG0\? *(/VIR_&/'
followed by manual deletion of qemudDebug in daemon/libvirtd.c, along
with a single 'make syntax-check' fallout in the same file, and the
actual deletion in src/util/logging.h.
* src/util/logging.h (DEBUG, DEBUG0): Delete.
* daemon/libvirtd.h (qemudDebug): Likewise.
* global: Change remaining clients over to VIR_DEBUG counterpart.
Per the gettext developer:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-utils/2010-10/msg00019.htmlhttp://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-utils/2010-10/msg00021.html
gettext() doesn't work correctly on all platforms unless you have
called setlocale(). Furthermore, gnulib's gettext.h has provisions
for setting up a default locale, which is the preferred method for
libraries to use gettext without having to call textdomain() and
override the main program's default domain (virInitialize already
calls bindtextdomain(), but this is insufficient without the
setlocale() added in this patch; and a redundant bindtextdomain()
in this patch doesn't hurt, but serves as a good example for other
packages that need to bind a second translation domain).
This patch is needed to silence a new gnulib 'make syntax-check'
rule in the next patch.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (main): Setup locale and gettext.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (main): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (main): Likewise.
* src/storage/parthelper.c (main): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (main): Fix exit status.
* src/internal.h (DEFAULT_TEXT_DOMAIN): Define, for gettext.h.
(_): Simplify definition accordingly.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add src/storage/parthelper.c.
The /dev/console device inside the container must NOT map
to the real /dev/console device node, since this allows the
container control over the current host console. A fun side
effect of this is that starting a container containing a
real Fedora OS will kill off your X server.
Remove the /dev/console node, and replace it with a symlink
to the primary console TTY
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Replace /dev/console with a
symlink to /dev/pty/0
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Remove /dev/console from cgroups
ACL
Using automated replacement with sed and editing I have now replaced all
occurrences of close() with VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE() except for one, of
course. Some replacements were straight forward, others I needed to pay
attention. I hope I payed attention in all the right places... Please
have a look. This should have at least solved one more double-close
error.
Adding parsing code for memory tunables in the domain xml file
also change the internal define structures used for domain memory
informations
Adds a new specific test
Previously, the functions in src/lxc/veth.c could sometimes return
positive values on failure rather than -1. This made accurate error
reporting difficult, and led to one failure to catch an error in a
calling function.
This patch makes all the functions in veth.c consistently return 0 on
success, and -1 on failure. It also fixes up the callers to the veth.c
functions where necessary.
Note that this patch may be related to the bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=607496.
It will not fix the bug, but should unveil what happens.
* po/POTFILES.in - add veth.c, which previously had no translatable strings
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c - fixup callers to veth.c, and remove error logs,
as they are now done in veth.c
* src/lxc/veth.c - make all functions consistently return -1 on error.
* src/lxc/veth.h - use ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL to protect against NULL args.
Init process may remain after sending SIGTERM for some reason.
For example, if original init program is used, it is definitely
not killed by SIGTERM.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: kill with SIGKILL if SIGTERM wasn't
sufficient
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (ignorable_epoll_accept_errno): New function.
(lxcControllerMain): Handle a failed accept carefully:
most errno values indicate legitimate failure and must be fatal.
However, ignore a special case: that in which an incoming client quits
between the poll() indicating its presence, and our accept() which
is trying to process it.
Approximately 60 messages were marked. Since these diagnostics are
intended solely for developers and maintainers, encouraging translation
is deemed to be counterproductive:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.libvirt/25050/focus=25052
Run this command:
git grep -l VIR_WARN|xargs perl -pi -e \
's/(VIR_WARN0?)\s*\(_\((".*?")\)/$1($2/'
When using the 'ns' cgroup controller, the moment a process calls
'unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)', it will be given a private cgroup tree
under its current location. This really messages up the LXC
controller process, because it ends up creating the containers'
cgroup in the wrong place. The fix is fairly easy, just move
the cgroup setup before the code which calls unshare(). The
'ns' controller will still create extra undesired cgroups, but
they at least won't break libvirt's setup now.
The patch also adds a missing cgroups allow rule for /dev/tty
device node
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c src/lxc/lxc_controller.c src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
src/network/bridge_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
src/uml/uml_driver.c: virFileMakePath returns 0 for success, or the
value of errno on failure, so error checking should be to test
if non-zero, not if lower than 0
* src/libvirt.c src/lxc/lxc_conf.c src/lxc/lxc_container.c
src/lxc/lxc_controller.c src/node_device/node_device_hal.c
src/openvz/openvz_conf.c src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c src/remote/remote_driver.c
src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c src/storage/storage_driver.c
src/util/logging.c src/xen/sexpr.c src/xen/xend_internal.c
src/xen/xm_internal.c: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> sent a code
review and those are the fixes correcting the problems
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c src/lxc/lxc_controller.c src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
src/lxc/veth.c: most of cleanups are just capitalizing their messages
though, some fixes wrong error messages and awkward indentations, and
improves error messages.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: before launching the
lxc controller, have the lxc driver query the log settings and setup
envp[]. This provides the advantage of honoring the actual log
configuration instead of only what had been set in the environment.
The lxc controller now simply has to call virLogSetFromEnv().
Add the virStrncpy function, which takes a dst string, source string,
the number of bytes to copy and the number of bytes available in the
dest string. If the source string is too large to fit into the
destination string, including the \0 byte, then no data is copied and
the function returns NULL. Otherwise, this function copies n bytes
from source into dst, including the \0, and returns a pointer to the
dst string. This function is intended to replace all unsafe uses
of strncpy in the code base, since strncpy does *not* guarantee that
the buffer terminates with a \0.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
