The network filter / snapshot / hooks code introduced some
non-portable pices that broke the win32 build
* configure.ac: Check for net/ethernet.h required by nwfile config
parsing code
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c: Define ethernet protocol constants
if net/ethernet.h is missing
* src/util/hooks.c: Disable hooks build on Win32 since it lacks
fork/exec/pipe
* src/util/threads-win32.c: Fix unchecked return value
* tools/virsh.c: Disable SIGPIPE on Win32 since it doesn't exist.
Fix non-portable strftime() formats
This patch implements support for learning a VM's IP address. It uses
the pcap library to listen on the VM's backend network interface (tap)
or the physical ethernet device (macvtap) and tries to capture packets
with source or destination MAC address of the VM and learn from DHCP
Offers, ARP traffic, or first-sent IPv4 packet what the IP address of
the VM's interface is. This then allows to instantiate the network
traffic filtering rules without the user having to provide the IP
parameter somewhere in the filter description or in the interface
description as a parameter. This only supports to detect the parameter
IP, which is for the assumed single IPv4 address of a VM. There is not
support for interfaces that may have multiple IP addresses (IP
aliasing) or IPv6 that may then require more than one valid IP address
to be detected. A VM can have multiple independent interfaces that each
uses a different IP address and in that case it will be attempted to
detect each one of the address independently.
So, when for example an interface description in the domain XML has
looked like this up to now:
<interface type='bridge'>
<source bridge='mybridge'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<filterref filter='clean-traffic'>
<parameter name='IP' value='10.2.3.4'/>
</filterref>
</interface>
you may omit the IP parameter:
<interface type='bridge'>
<source bridge='mybridge'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<filterref filter='clean-traffic'/>
</interface>
Internally I am walking the 'tree' of a VM's referenced network filters
and determine with the given variables which variables are missing. Now,
the above IP parameter may be missing and this causes a libvirt-internal
thread to be started that uses the pcap library's API to listen to the
backend interface (in case of macvtap to the physical interface) in an
attempt to determine the missing IP parameter. If the backend interface
disappears the thread terminates assuming the VM was brought down. In
case of a macvtap device a timeout is being used to wait for packets
from the given VM (filtering by VM's interface MAC address). If the VM's
macvtap device disappeared the thread also terminates. In all other
cases it tries to determine the IP address of the VM and will then apply
the rules late on the given interface, which would have happened
immediately if the IP parameter had been explicitly given. In case an
error happens while the firewall rules are applied, the VM's backend
interface is 'down'ed preventing it to communicate. Reasons for failure
for applying the network firewall rules may that an ebtables/iptables
command failes or OOM errors. Essentially the same failure reasons may
occur as when the firewall rules are applied immediately on VM start,
except that due to the late application of the filtering rules the VM
now is already running and cannot be hindered anymore from starting.
Bringing down the whole VM would probably be considered too drastic.
While a VM's IP address is attempted to be determined only limited
updates to network filters are allowed. In particular it is prevented
that filters are modified in such a way that they would introduce new
variables.
A caveat: The algorithm does not know which one is the appropriate IP
address of a VM. If the VM spoofs an IP address in its first ARP traffic
or IPv4 packets its filtering rules will be instantiated for this IP
address, thus 'locking' it to the found IP address. So, it's still
'safer' to explicitly provide the IP address of a VM's interface in the
filter description if it is known beforehand.
* configure.ac: detect libpcap
* libvirt.spec.in: require libpcap[-devel] if qemu is built
* src/internal.h: add the new ATTRIBUTE_PACKED define
* src/Makefile.am src/libvirt_private.syms: add the new modules and symbols
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.[ch]: new module being added
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c src/conf/nwfilter_conf.[ch]
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.[ch]
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.[ch]: plu the new functionality in
* tests/nwfilterxml2xmltest: extend testing
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventGraphicsNewFromDom):
Return NULL when handling out-of-memory error, rather than
falling through with ev=NULL and then assigning to ev->member.
(virDomainEventGraphicsNewFromObj): Likewise.
While playing around with def/newDef with the qemu code,
I noticed that newDef was *always* getting set to a value,
even when I didn't redefine the domain. I think the problem
is the virDomainLoadConfig is always doing virDomainAssignDef
regardless of whether the domain already exists in the hashtable.
In turn, virDomainAssignDef is assigning the definition (which
is actually a duplicate) to newDef. Fix this so that newDef stays
NULL until we actually have a new def.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
values. Rather use the strspn() function. Along with this cleanup the
initialization function for the code that used the regular expression
can also be removed.
- ebtables requires that some of the command line parameters are passed as hex numbers; so have those attributes call a function that prints 16 and 8 bit integers as hex nunbers.
- ip6tables requires '--icmpv6-type' rather than '--icmp-type'
- ebtables complains about protocol identifiers lower than 0x600, so already discard anything lower than 0x600 in the parser
- make the protocol entry types more readable using a #define for its entries
- continue parsing a filtering rule even if a faulty entry is encountered; return an error value at the end and let the caller decide what to do with the rule's object
- fix an error message
The clock timer XML is being updated in the following ways (based on
further off-list discussion that was missed during the initial
implementation):
1) 'wallclock' is changed to 'track', and the possible values are 'boot'
(corresponds to old 'host'), 'guest', and 'wall'.
2) 'mode' has an additional value 'smpsafe'
3) when tickpolicy='catchup', there can be an optional sub-element of
timer called 'catchup':
<catchup threshold=123 slew=120 limit=10000/>
Those three values are all longs, always optional, and if they are present,
they are positive. Internally, 0 indicates "unspecified".
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: updated RNG definition to account for changes
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: change the C struct and enums to match changes.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: timer parse and format functions changed to
handle the new selections and new element.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: *TimerWallclock* changes to *TimerTrack*
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: again, account for Wallclock --> Track change.
Received report of user crashing libvirtd with
virsh capabilities > capabilities.xml
virsh cpu-compare capabilities.xml
While user has been informed about proper usage of cpu-compare,
segfaulting libvirt should be avoided.
Do not parse CPU definition in virCPUDefParseXML() if XML is not
a 'cpu' node.
found some cases where the output ended up not looking as expected. So
the following changes are in the patch below:
- if the protocol ID in the MAC header is an integer, just write it into
the datastructure without trying to find a corresponding string for it
and if none is found failing
- when writing the protocol ID as string, simply write it as integer if
no corresponding string can be found
- same changes for arpOpcode parsing and printing
- same changes for protocol ID in an IP packet
- DSCP value needs to be written into the data structure
- IP protocol version number is redundant at this level, so remove it
- parse the protocol ID found inside an IP packet not only as string but
also as uint8
- arrange the display of the src and destination masks to be shown after
the src and destination ip address respectively in the XML
- the existing libvirt IP address parser accepts for example '25' as an
IP address. I want this to be parsed as a CIDR type netmask. So try to
parse it as an integer first (CIDR netmask) and if that doesn't work as
a dotted IP address style netmask.
- instantiation of rules with MAC masks didn't work because they weren't
printed into a buffer, yet.
domain_conf.c:494: undefined reference to 'virNWFilterHashTableFree'
domain_conf.c:5107: undefined reference to 'virNWFilterFormatParamAttributes'
Add missing source to the proxy and disable XML parsing code in
nwfilter_params.c for a proxy build.
Check that interface names only contain valid characters. Blank them out
otherwise.
Valid characters in this code are currently a-z,A-Z,0-9, '-' and '_'.
This patch changes the network filtering code to use libvirt's existing
IPv4 and IPv6 address parsers/printers rather than my self-written ones.
I am introducing a new function in network.c that counts the number of
bits in a netmask and ensures that the given address is indeed a netmask,
return -1 on error or values of 0-32 for IPv4 addresses and 0-128 for
IPv6 addresses. I then based the function checking for valid netmask
on invoking this function.
This patch adds IPv6 filtering support for the following protocols:
- tcp-ipv6
- udp-ipv6
- udplite-ipv6
- esp-ipv6
- ah-ipv6
- sctp-ipv6
- all-ipv6
- icmpv6
Many of the IPv4 data structure could be re-used for IPv6 support.
Since ip6tables also supports pretty much the same command line parameters
as iptables does, also much of the code could be re-used and now
command lines are invoked with the ip(6)tables tool parameter passed
through the functions as a parameter.
This patch removes the driver dependency from nwfilter_conf.c and moves
a callback function calling into the driver into
nwfilter_gentech_driver.c and passes a pointer to that callback function
upon initialization of nwfilter_conf.c.
This extension is described in
http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2010-March/msg00304.html
Currently all attributes are optional, except name.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: add data definition for virDomainTimerDef
and add a list of them to virDomainClockDef
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: XML parser and formatter for a timer inside a clock
* src/libvirt_private.syms: add new Timer enum helper functions to symbols
This patch fixes the 'make check' runs for me which, under certain
circumstances and login configurations, did invoke popups requesting
authentication. I removed the parameter conn from being passed into the
error reporting function.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c: remove conn from
error reporting parameters.
When a domain is defined on host1, migrated to host2 and then migrated
back to host1, its current configuration would overwrite the libvirtd's
in-memory copy of persistent configuration of that domain. This is not
desired as we want to preserve the persistent configuration untouched.
This patch introduces new 'live' parameter to virDomainAssignDef.
Passing 'true' for 'live' means the configuration passed to
virDomainAssignDef describes a configuration of live instance of the
domain. This applies for saved domains which are being restored or for
incoming domains during migration.
All callers have been changed to pass the appropriate value.
* Fixes per feedback from Dan and Daniel
* Added test datafiles
* Re-disabled JSON flags
* Added code to print the error policy attribute when generating XML
* Re-add empty tag
This patch adds support for L3/L4 filtering using iptables. This adds
support for 'tcp', 'udp', 'icmp', 'igmp', 'sctp' etc. filtering.
As mentioned in the introduction, a .c file provided by this patch
is #include'd into a .c file. This will need work, but should be alright
for review.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds IPv6 support for the ebtables layer. Since the parser
etc. are all parameterized, it was fairly easy to add this...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
This patch implements the core driver and provides
- management functionality for managing the filter XMLs
- compiling the internal filter representation into ebtables rules
- applying ebtables rules on a network (tap,macvtap) interface
- tearing down ebtables rules that were applied on behalf of an
interface
- updating of filters while VMs are running and causing the firewalls to
be rebuilt
- other bits and pieces
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds XML processing for the network filter schema
and extends the domain XML processing to parse the top level
referenced filter along with potentially provided parameters
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Stenzel <gerhard.stenzel@de.ibm.com>
To find out where the net type 'direct' needs to be handled I introduced
the 'enum virDomainNetType' in the virDomainNetDef structure and let the
compiler tell me where the case statement is missing. Then I added the
unhandled device statement to the UML driver.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: change _virDomainNetDef type from int to
virDomainNetType enum
* src/conf/domain_conf.c src/lxc/lxc_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_conf.c
src/uml/uml_conf.c: make sure all enum cases are properly handled
in switches
Expand the parser for the standalone <device> XML format to
allow inclusion of the <graphics> device type
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add virDomainGraphicsDef to
the virDomainDeviceDef struct
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Wire up parser for virDomainGraphicsDef
to virDomainDeviceDefParse method
This introduces a new event type
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_GRAPHICS
The same event can be emitted in 3 scenarios
typedef enum {
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_CONNECT = 0,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_INITIALIZE,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_DISCONNECT,
} virDomainEventGraphicsPhase;
Connect/disconnect are triggered at socket accept/close.
The initialize phase is immediately after the protocol
setup and authentication has completed. ie when the
client is authorized and about to start interacting with
the graphical desktop
This event comes with *a lot* of potential information
- IP address, port & address family of client
- IP address, port & address family of server
- Authentication scheme (arbitrary string)
- Authenticated subject identity. A subject may have
multiple identities with some authentication schemes.
For example, vencrypt+sasl results in a x509dname
and saslUsername identities.
This results in a very complicated callback :-(
typedef enum {
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_ADDRESS_IPV4,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_ADDRESS_IPV6,
} virDomainEventGraphicsAddressType;
struct _virDomainEventGraphicsAddress {
int family;
const char *node;
const char *service;
};
typedef struct _virDomainEventGraphicsAddress virDomainEventGraphicsAddress;
typedef virDomainEventGraphicsAddress *virDomainEventGraphicsAddressPtr;
struct _virDomainEventGraphicsSubject {
int nidentity;
struct {
const char *type;
const char *name;
} *identities;
};
typedef struct _virDomainEventGraphicsSubject virDomainEventGraphicsSubject;
typedef virDomainEventGraphicsSubject *virDomainEventGraphicsSubjectPtr;
typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventGraphicsCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
int phase,
virDomainEventGraphicsAddressPtr local,
virDomainEventGraphicsAddressPtr remote,
const char *authScheme,
virDomainEventGraphicsSubjectPtr subject,
void *opaque);
The wire protocol is similarly complex
struct remote_domain_event_graphics_address {
int family;
remote_nonnull_string node;
remote_nonnull_string service;
};
const REMOTE_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_IDENTITY_MAX = 20;
struct remote_domain_event_graphics_identity {
remote_nonnull_string type;
remote_nonnull_string name;
};
struct remote_domain_event_graphics_msg {
remote_nonnull_domain dom;
int phase;
remote_domain_event_graphics_address local;
remote_domain_event_graphics_address remote;
remote_nonnull_string authScheme;
remote_domain_event_graphics_identity subject<REMOTE_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_IDENTITY_MAX>;
};
This is currently implemented in QEMU for the VNC graphics
protocol, but designed to be usable with SPICE graphics in
the future too.
* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch graphics events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
graphics events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new graphics event ID
and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle graphics events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
for VNC events and emit a libvirt graphics event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch graphics
events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
graphics events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for VNC_CONNECTED,
VNC_INITIALIZED & VNC_DISCONNETED events from QEMU monitor
This introduces a new event type
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_IO_ERROR
This event includes the action that is about to be taken
as a result of the watchdog triggering
typedef enum {
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_IO_ERROR_NONE = 0,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_IO_ERROR_PAUSE,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_IO_ERROR_REPORT,
} virDomainEventIOErrorAction;
In addition it has the source path of the disk that had the
error and its unique device alias. It does not include the
target device name (/dev/sda), since this would preclude
triggering IO errors from other file backed devices (eg
serial ports connected to a file)
Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type
typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventIOErrorCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
const char *srcPath,
const char *devAlias,
int action,
void *opaque);
This is currently wired up to the QEMU block IO error events
* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch IO error events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
IO error events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new IO error event ID
and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle IO error events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
for block IO errors and emit a libvirt IO error event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch IO error
events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
IO error events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
from QEMU monitor
This introduces a new event type
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_WATCHDOG
This event includes the action that is about to be taken
as a result of the watchdog triggering
typedef enum {
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_NONE = 0,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_PAUSE,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_RESET,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_POWEROFF,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_SHUTDOWN,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_WATCHDOG_DEBUG,
} virDomainEventWatchdogAction;
Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type
typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventWatchdogCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
int action,
void *opaque);
* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch watchdog events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
watchdog events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new watchdg event ID
and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle watchdog events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
for watchdogs and emit a libvirt watchdog event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch watchdog
events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
watchdog events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for WATCHDOG event
from QEMU monitor
This introduces a new event type
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_RTC_CHANGE
This event includes the new UTC offset measured in seconds.
Thus there is a new callback definition for this event type
typedef void (*virConnectDomainEventRTCChangeCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
long long utcoffset,
void *opaque);
If the guest XML configuration for the <clock> is set to
offset='variable', then the XML will automatically be
updated with the new UTC offset value. This ensures that
during migration/save/restore the new offset is preserved.
* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch RTC change events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
RTC change events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new RTC change event ID
and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle RTC change events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
for RTC changes and emit a libvirt RTC change event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch RTC change
events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
RTC change events
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for RTC_CHANGE event
from QEMU monitor
The reboot event is not a normal lifecycle event, since the
virtual machine on the host does not change state. Rather the
guest OS is resetting the virtual CPUs. ie, the QEMU process
does not restart. Thus, this does not belong in the current
lifecycle events callback.
This introduces a new event type
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_REBOOT
It takes no parameters, besides the virDomainPtr, so it can
use the generic callback signature.
* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch reboot events to client
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c: Watch for
reboot events
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define new reboot event ID
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle reboot events
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
for reboots and emit a libvirt reboot event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch reboot
events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for
reboot events
The current internal domain events API tracks callbacks based on
the function pointer, and only supports lifecycle events. This
adds new internal APIs for registering callbacks for other event
types. These new APIs are postfixed with the word 'ID' to indicate
that they operated based on event ID, instead of hardcoded to
lifecycle events
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Add new APIs for handling callbacks
for non-lifecycle events
The internal domain events APIs are designed to handle the lifecycle
events. This needs to be refactored to allow arbitrary new event
types to be handled.
* The signature of virDomainEventDispatchFunc changes to use
virConnectDomainEventGenericCallback instead of the lifecycle
event specific virConnectDomainEventCallback
* Every registered callback gains a unique ID to allow its
removal based on ID, instead of function pointer
* Every registered callback gains an 'eventID' to allow callbacks
for different types of events to be distinguished
* virDomainEventDispatch is adapted to filter out callbacks
whose eventID does not match the eventID of the event being
dispatched
* virDomainEventDispatch is adapted to filter based on the
domain name and uuid, if this filter is set for a callback.
* virDomainEvent type/detail fields are moved into a union to
allow different data fields for other types of events to be
added later
* src/conf/domain_event.h, src/conf/domain_event.c: Refactor
to allow handling of different types of events
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/test/test_driver.c,
src/xen/xen_driver.c: Change dispatch function signature
to use virConnectDomainEventGenericCallback
The virtual box driver was directly accesing the domain events
structs instead of using the APIs provided. To prevent this kind
of abuse, make the struct definitions private, forcing use of the
internal APIs. This requires adding one extra internal API.
* src/conf/domain_event.h, src/conf/domain_event.c: Move
virDomainEventCallback and virDomainEvent structs into
the source file instead of header
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Use official APIs for dispatching domain
events instead of accessing structs directly.
Before, this function would blindly accept an invalid def->dst
and then abuse the idx=-1 it would get from virDiskNameToIndex,
when passing it invalid strings like "xvda:disk" and "sda1".
Now, this function returns -1 upon failure.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress): as above.
Update callers.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: Update prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Update callers.
