Calling most hash APIs is not safe from inside of an iterator callback.
Exceptions are APIs that do not modify the hash table and removing
current hash entry from virHashFroEach callback.
This patch make all APIs which are not safe fail instead of just relying
on the callback being nice not calling any unsafe APIs.
This fixes a possible crash of libvirtd during its startup. When qemu
driver reconnects to running domains, it iterates over all domain
objects in a hash. When reconnecting to an associated qemu monitor
fails and the domain is transient, it's immediately removed from the
hash. Despite the fact that it's explicitly forbidden to do so. If
libvirtd is lucky enough, virHashForEach will access random memory when
the callback finishes and the deamon will crash.
Since it's trivial to fix virHashForEach to allow removal of hash
entries while iterating through them, I went this way instead of fixing
qemuReconnectDomain callback (and possibly others) to avoid deleting the
entries.
Relax the restriction that the hash table key must be a string
by allowing an arbitrary hash code generator + comparison func
to be provided
* util/hash.c, util/hash.h: Allow any pointer as a key
* internal.h: Include stdbool.h as standard.
* conf/domain_conf.c, conf/domain_conf.c,
conf/nwfilter_params.c, nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h, nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
qemu/qemu_command.c, qemu/qemu_driver.c,
qemu/qemu_process.c, uml/uml_driver.c,
xen/xm_internal.c: s/char */void */ in hash callbacks
Since the deallocator is passed into the constructor of
a hash table it is not desirable to pass it into each
function again. Remove it from all functions, but provide
a virHashSteal to allow a item to be removed from a hash
table without deleteing it.
* src/util/hash.c, src/util/hash.h: Remove deallocator
param from all functions. Add virHashSteal
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virHashSteal
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/nwfilter_params.c,
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/xen/xm_internal.c: Update
for changed hash API
The only difference between these 2 functions is that one errors
out when the entry is already present while the other modifies
the existing entry. Add an helper function with a boolean argument
indicating whether existing entries should be updated or not, and
use this helper in both functions.
The code in virHashUpdateEntry and virHashAddEntry is really
similar. However, the latter rebalances the hash table when
one of its buckets contains too many elements while the former
does not. Fix this discrepancy.
A couple of allocation were not calling virReportOOMError on allocation
errors
* src/util/hash.c: add the needed call in virHashCreate and
virHashAddOrUpdateEntry
Most of the hash iterators need to modify either payload of
data args. The const annotation prevents this.
* src/util/hash.h, src/util/hash.c: Remove const-ness from
virHashForEach/Iterator
* src/xen/xm_internal.c: Remove bogus casts
