virStorageBackendVolDownloadLocal and virStorageBackendVolUploadLocal
use virFDStreamOpenFile function to work with the volume fd.
virFDStreamOpenFile calls virFDStreamOpenFileInternal that implements
handling of the non-blocking I/O. If a file is not a character device and
not a fifo, it uses libvirt_iohelper.
On FreeBSD, it doesn't work as expected because disk devices (including
ZFS volumes) are exposed as character devices, and ZFS volumes do not
support open(2) with O_NONBLOCK.
To overcome this, introduce a forceIOHelper flag to
virFDStreamOpenFileInternal that forces using libvirt_iohelper. And
introduce virFDStreamOpenBlockDevice that calls
virFDStreamOpenFileInternal with the forceIOHelper set to true.
Implement ZFS storage backend driver. Currently supported
only on FreeBSD because of ZFS limitations on Linux.
Features supported:
- pool-start, pool-stop
- pool-info
- vol-list
- vol-create / vol-delete
Pool definition looks like that:
<pool type='zfs'>
<name>myzfspool</name>
<source>
<name>actualpoolname</name>
</source>
</pool>
The 'actualpoolname' value is a name of the pool on the system,
such as shown by 'zpool list' command. Target makes no sense
here because volumes path is always /dev/zvol/$poolname/$volname.
User has to create a pool on his own, this driver doesn't
support pool creation currently.
A volume could be used with Qemu by adding an entry like this:
<disk type='volume' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source pool='myzfspool' volume='vol5'/>
<target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
</disk>
Coverity complains about the return value of ioctl not being checked.
Even though we carry on when this fails (just like qemu-img does),
we can log an error.
The next patch will move the storage volume wiping code into the
individual backends. This patch splits out the common code to wipe a
local volume into a separate backend helper so that the next patch is
simpler.
Add 'nocow' to storage volume xml so that user can have an option
to set NOCOW flag to the newly created volume. It's useful on btrfs
file system to enhance performance.
Btrfs has low performance when hosting VM images, even more when the guest
in those VM are also using btrfs as file system. One way to mitigate this
bad performance is to turn off COW attributes on VM files. Generally, there
are two ways to turn off COW on btrfs: a) by mounting fs with nodatacow,
then all newly created files will be NOCOW. b) per file. Add the NOCOW file
attribute. It could only be done to empty or new files.
This patch tries the second way, according to 'nocow' option, it could set
NOCOW flag per file:
for raw file images, handle 'nocow' in libvirt code; for non-raw file images,
pass 'nocow=on' option to qemu-img, and let qemu-img to handle that (requires
qemu-img version >= 2.1).
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
When the backing store of a volume wasn't accessible while updating the
volume definition the call would fail altogether. In cases where we
currently (incorrectly) treat remote backing stores as local one this
might lead to strange errors.
Ignore the opening errors until we figure out how to track proper volume
metadata.
For non-local storage drivers we can't expect to use the FDStream
backend for up/downloading volumes. Split the code into a separate
backend function so that we can add protocol specific code later.
Replace:
if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
virBufferFreeAndReset(&buf);
virReportOOMError();
...
}
with:
if (virBufferCheckError(&buf) < 0)
...
This should not be a functional change (unless some callers
misused the virBuffer APIs - a different error would be reported
then)
Report VIR_ERR_NO_STORAGE_VOL instead of a system error when lstat
fails because the file doesn't exist.
Fixes this problem in virt-install:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1108922
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Add a new function wrapper and tweak the storage file backend lookup
function so that it can be used without reporting error. This will be
useful in the metadata crawler code where we need silently break if
metadata retrieval is not supported for the current storage type.
In "src/util/" there are many enumeration (enum) declarations.
Sometimes, it's better using a typedef for variable types,
function types and other usages. Other enumeration will be
changed to typedef's in the future.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit id 'ac9a0963' refactored out the 'withCapacity' for the
virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfo() API. See:
http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-April/msg00043.html
This resulted in a difference in how 'virsh vol-info --pool <poolName>
<volume>' or 'virsh vol-list vol-list --pool <poolName> --details' outputs
the capacity information for a directory pool with a qcow2 sparse file.
For example, using the following XML
mkdir /home/TestPool
cat testpool.xml
<pool type='dir'>
<name>TestPool</name>
<uuid>6bf80895-10b6-75a6-6059-89fdea2aefb7</uuid>
<source>
</source>
<target>
<path>/home/TestPool</path>
<permissions>
<mode>0755</mode>
<owner>0</owner>
<group>0</group>
</permissions>
</target>
</pool>
virsh pool-create testpool.xml
virsh vol-create-as --pool TestPool temp_vol_1 \
--capacity 1048576 --allocation 1048576 --format qcow2
virsh vol-info --pool TestPool temp_vol_1
Results in listing a Capacity value. Prior to the commit, the value would
be '1.0 MiB' (1048576 bytes). However, after the commit the output would be
(for example) '192.50 KiB', which for my system was the size of the volume
in my file system (eg 'ls -l TestPool/temp_vol_1' results in '197120' bytes
or 192.50 KiB). While perhaps technically correct, it's not necessarily
what the user expected (certainly virt-test didn't expect it).
This patch restores the code to not update the target capacity for this path
More instances of failure to report (unlikely) readdir errors.
In one case, I chose to ignore them, given that a readdir error
would be no different than timing out on the loop, where the
fallback path behaves correctly either way.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendStablePath):
Ignore readdir errors.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh): Report readdir errors.
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
(virStorageBackendISCSIGetHostNumber): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c (getNewStyleBlockDevice)
(getBlockDevice, virStorageBackendSCSIFindLUs): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Currently VolOpen notifies the user of a potentially non-fatal failure by
returning -2 and logging a VIR_WARN or VIR_INFO. Unfortunately most
callers treat -2 as fatal but don't actually report any message with
the error APIs.
Rename the VOL_OPEN_ERROR flag to VOL_OPEN_NOERROR. If NOERROR is specified,
we preserve the current behavior of returning -2 (there's only one caller
that wants this).
However in the default case, only return -1, and actually use the error
APIs. Fix up a couple callers as a result.
Now that each virStorageSource can track allocation information,
and given that we already have the information without extra
syscalls, it's easier to just always populate the information
directly into the struct than it is to sometimes pass the address
of the struct members down the call chain.
* src/storage/storage_backend.h (virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfo)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Update signature.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfo)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Always populate struct
members instead.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskMakeDataVol): Update client.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolRefresh): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_gluster.c
(virStorageBackendGlusterRefreshVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalMakeVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
(virStorageBackendMpathNewVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
(virStorageBackendSCSINewLun): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
One of the features of qcow2 is that a wrapper file can have
more capacity than its backing file from the guest's perspective;
what's more, sparse files make tracking allocation of both
the active and backing file worthwhile. As such, it makes
more sense to show allocation numbers for each file in a chain,
and not just the top-level file. This sets up the fields for
the tracking, although it does not modify XML to display any
new information.
* src/util/virstoragefile.h (_virStorageSource): Add fields.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStorageVolDef): Drop redundant
fields.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom)
(createRawFile, virStorageBackendCreateQemuImgCmd)
(virStorageBackendCreateQcowCreate): Update clients.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolDelete)
(storageVolCreateXML, storageVolCreateXMLFrom, storageVolResize)
(storageVolWipeInternal, storageVolGetInfo): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolResize)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemVolRefresh): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalMakeVol)
(virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
(virStorageBackendSCSINewLun): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
(virStorageBackendMpathNewVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(volStorageBackendRBDRefreshVolInfo)
(virStorageBackendRBDCreateImage): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskMakeDataVol)
(virStorageBackendDiskCreateVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_sheepdog.c
(virStorageBackendSheepdogBuildVol)
(virStorageBackendSheepdogParseVdiList): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_gluster.c
(virStorageBackendGlusterRefreshVol): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolDefFormat)
(virStorageVolDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenVolumesForPool)
(testStorageVolCreateXML, testStorageVolCreateXMLFrom)
(testStorageVolDelete, testStorageVolGetInfo): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_backend_iscsi.c (esxStorageVolGetXMLDesc):
Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_backend_vmfs.c (esxStorageVolGetXMLDesc)
(esxStorageVolCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/parallels/parallels_driver.c (parallelsAddHddByVolume):
Likewise.
* src/parallels/parallels_storage.c (parallelsDiskDescParseNode)
(parallelsStorageVolDefineXML, parallelsStorageVolCreateXMLFrom)
(parallelsStorageVolDefRemove, parallelsStorageVolGetInfo):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxStorageVolCreateXML)
(vboxStorageVolGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* tests/storagebackendsheepdogtest.c (test_vdi_list_parser):
Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypStorageVolCreateXML): Likewise.
A fairly smooth transition. And now that domain disks and
storage volumes share a common struct, it opens the doors for
a future patch to expose more details in the XML for both
objects.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStorageVolTarget): Delete.
(_virStorageVolDef): Use common type.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolDefFree)
(virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Update clients.
* src/storage/storage_backend.h: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendDetectBlockVolFormatFD)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Some preparatory work before consolidating storage volume
structs with the rest of virstoragefile. Making these
changes allows a volume target to be much closer to (a
subset of) the virStorageSource struct.
Making perms be a pointer allows it to be optional if we
have a storage pool that doesn't expose permissions in a
way we can access. It also allows future patches to
optionally expose permissions details learned about a disk
image via domain <disk> listings, rather than just
limiting it to storage volume listings.
Disk partition types was only used by internal code to
control what type of partition to create when carving up
an MS-DOS partition table storage pool (and is not used
for GPT partition tables or other storage pools). It was
not exposed in volume XML, and as it is more closely
related to extent information of the overall block device
than it is to the <target> information describing the host
file. Besides, if we ever decide to expose it in XML down
the road, we can move it back as needed.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (_virStorageVolTarget): Change perms to
pointer, enhance comments. Move partition type...
(_virStorageVolSource): ...here.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolDefFree)
(virStorageVolDefParseXML, virStorageVolTargetDefFormat): Update
clients.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (createFileDir): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendCreateBlockFrom)
(virStorageBackendCreateRaw, virStorageBackendCreateExecCommand)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_logical.c
(virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskMakeDataVol)
(virStorageBackendDiskPartTypeToCreate): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1072714
Use the "gluster" command line tool to retrieve information about remote
volumes on a gluster server to allow storage pool source lookup.
Unfortunately gluster doesn't provide a management library so that we
could use that directly, instead the RPC calls are hardcoded in the
command line tool.
If we cannot stat/open a file on pool refresh, returning -1 aborts
the refresh and the pool is undefined.
Only treat missing files as fatal unless VolOpenCheckMode is called
with the VIR_STORAGE_VOL_OPEN_ERROR flag. If this flag is missing
(when it's called from virStorageBackendProbeTarget in
virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh), only emit a warning and return
-2 to let the caller skip over the file.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=977706
Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add APIs that will allow to use the storage driver to assist in
operations on files even for remote filesystems without native
representation as files in the host.
When attempting to backport gluster pools to an older versoin
where there is no VIR_STRDUP, I got a crash from calling
strdup(,NULL). Rather than relying on the current else branch
safely doing nothing when there is no fd, it is easier to just
skip it. While at it, there's no need to explicitly set
perms.label to NULL after a VIR_FREE().
* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Minor optimization.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 348b4e2 introduced a potential problem (thankfully not
in any release): we are attempting to use virFileReadHeaderFD()
on a file that was opened with O_NONBLOCK. While this
shouldn't be a problem in practice (because O_NONBLOCK
typically doesn't affect regular or block files, and fifos and
sockets cannot be storage volumes), it's better to play it safe
to avoid races from opening an unexpected file type while also
avoiding problems with having to handle EAGAIN while read()ing.
Based on a report by Dan Berrange.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendVolOpenCheckMode): Fix up fd after avoiding race.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We already had code for handling allocation different than
capacity for sparse files; we just had to wire it up to be
used when inspecting gluster images.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Handle no fd.
* src/storage/storage_backend_gluster.c
(virStorageBackendGlusterRefreshVol): Handle sparse files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We support gluster volumes in domain XML, so we also ought to
support them as a storage pool. Besides, a future patch will
want to take advantage of libgfapi to handle the case of a
gluster device holding qcow2 rather than raw storage, and for
that to work, we need a storage backend that can read gluster
storage volume contents. This sets up the framework.
Note that the new pool is named 'gluster' to match a
<disk type='network'><source protocol='gluster'> image source
already supported in a <domain>; it does NOT match the
<pool type='netfs'><source><target type='glusterfs'>,
since that uses a FUSE mount to a local file name rather than
a network name.
This and subsequent patches have been tested against glusterfs
3.4.1 (available on Fedora 19); there are likely bugs in older
versions that may prevent decent use of gfapi, so this patch
enforces the minimum version tested. A future patch may lower
the minimum. On the other hand, I hit at least two bugs in
3.4.1 that will be fixed in 3.5/3.4.2, where it might be worth
raising the minimum: glfs_readdir is nicer to use than
glfs_readdir_r [1], and glfs_fini should only return failure on
an actual failure [2].
[1] http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gluster-devel/2013-10/msg00085.html
[2] http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gluster-devel/2013-10/msg00086.html
* configure.ac (WITH_STORAGE_GLUSTER): New conditional.
* m4/virt-gluster.m4: new file.
* libvirt.spec.in (BuildRequires): Support gluster in spec file.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (VIR_STORAGE_POOL_GLUSTER): New pool
type.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (poolTypeInfo): Treat similar to
sheepdog and rbd.
(virStoragePoolDefFormat): Don't output target for gluster.
* src/storage/storage_backend_gluster.h: New file.
* src/storage/storage_backend_gluster.c: Likewise.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add new file.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (backends): Register new type.
* src/Makefile.am (STORAGE_DRIVER_GLUSTER_SOURCES): Build new files.
* src/storage/storage_backend.h (_virStorageBackend): Documet
assumption.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
vol-clone reports out of memory error with disk type on ppc64.
Currently, wbytes is defined as size_t type (8 bytes), but
args's value in ioctl(fd, args..) in kernel is int (4 bytes).
This makes wbytes 2^32 times larger, causing an out of memory error.
This patch changes size_t to int to synchronize with kernel.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/block/ioctl.c?id=5e01dc7b#n363
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/1/620
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
We are calling fstat() at least twice per storage volume in
a directory storage pool; this is rather wasteful. Refactoring
this is also a step towards making code reusable for gluster,
where gluster can provide struct stat but cannot use fstat().
* src/storage/storage_backend.h
(virStorageBackendVolOpenCheckMode)
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Update signature.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c
(virStorageBackendVolOpenCheckMode): Pass stat results back.
(virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD): Use existing stats.
(virStorageBackendVolOpen, virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo):
Update callers.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c
(virStorageBackendSCSIUpdateVolTargetInfo): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_mpath.c
(virStorageBackendMpathUpdateVolTargetInfo): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Most of the usage of getuid()/getgid() is in cases where we are
considering what privileges we have. As such the code should be
using the effective IDs, not real IDs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Commit id '532fef36' added a call to fallocate() and some error
handling based on whether or not the function existed. This new
call resulted in libvirt-cim/cimtest failures when attempting to
create a volume with "0" (zero) allocation value. The failure is
logged as:
Oct 9 07:51:33 localhost libvirtd[8030]: cannot allocate 0 bytes in
file '/var/lib/libvirt/images/cimtest-vol.img': Invalid argument
This can also be seen with virsh vol-create-as:
error: Failed to create vol test
error: cannot allocate 0 bytes in file '/home/vm-images/test': Invalid
argument
error: Failed to create vol test
error: cannot allocate 0 bytes in file '/home/vm-images/test': Invalid
argument
It turns out fallocate() will return EINVAL when the incoming 'len'
(or allocation) value is 0 (or less).
On RHEL 5, compilation fails with:
storage/storage_backend.c: In function 'createRawFile':
storage/storage_backend.c:339: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fallocate'
storage/storage_backend.c:339: warning: nested extern declaration of 'fallocate' [-Wnested-externs]
But:
$ grep HAVE_FALLOCATE config.h
/* #undef HAVE_FALLOCATE */
Huh? It turns out that in kernels that old, fallocate() is not
implemented (config.h is correct), but <linux/fs.h> defines
HAVE_FALLOCATE as an empty witness macro for a completely
different purpose. Since storage_backend.c is including
<linux/fs.h> on RHEL 5, we are hosed by the kernel definition.
Newer kernels no longer pollute the namespace, and it's fairly
easy to convert to an expression that works with both the old
kernel witness and the new-style config.h (undefined or 1).
Problem introduced in commit 532fef3.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (createRawFile): Avoid namespace
pollution from kernel, by checking HAVE_FALLOCATE for a value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
