A random token is simply a string of random bytes formatted in
hexidecimal.
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This macro checks whether given number is an integer power of
two. At the same time, I've identified two places where we check
for pow2 and I'm replacing them with the macro.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Han Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Historically, this file was a dump for most of our helper
functions and needed almost everywhere.
With the introduction of virfile.h and virstring.h,
and more importantly, virenum.h and the introduction
of GLib, that is no longer true.
Remove its include from C files that don't even use it.
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Since commit <60d9ad6f1e42618fce10baeb0f02c35e5ebd5b24> we require
GnuTLS and since commit <ac0d21c762351f58dd5d2dafa2014ed48a8b49f3>
we can actually drop the usage of WITH_GNUTLS.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
We're using gnulib to get ffs, ffsl, rotl32, count_one_bits,
and count_leading_zeros. Except for rotl32 they can all be
replaced with gcc/clangs builtins. rotl32 is a one-line
trivial function.
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The xenapi driver has not seen any development since its initial
contribution 9 years ago. There have been no bug reports, no patches,
and no queries about the driver on the developer or user mailing lists.
Remove the driver from the libvirt sources.
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
In many files there are header comments that contain an Author:
statement, supposedly reflecting who originally wrote the code.
In a large collaborative project like libvirt, any non-trivial
file will have been modified by a large number of different
contributors. IOW, the Author: comments are quickly out of date,
omitting people who have made significant contribitions.
In some places Author: lines have been added despite the person
merely being responsible for creating the file by moving existing
code out of another file. IOW, the Author: lines give an incorrect
record of authorship.
With this all in mind, the comments are useless as a means to identify
who to talk to about code in a particular file. Contributors will always
be better off using 'git log' and 'git blame' if they need to find the
author of a particular bit of code.
This commit thus deletes all Author: comments from the source and adds
a rule to prevent them reappearing.
The Copyright headers are similarly misleading and inaccurate, however,
we cannot delete these as they have legal meaning, despite being largely
inaccurate. In addition only the copyright holder is permitted to change
their respective copyright statement.
Reviewed-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
All of the ones being removed are pulled in by internal.h. The only
exception is sanlock which expects the application to include <stdint.h>
before sanlock's headers, because sanlock prototypes use fixed width
int, but they don't include stdint.h themselves, so we have to leave
that one in place.
Signed-off-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
If nbits is 64 (or greater) then shifting 1ULL left is undefined.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The function is supposed to return up to 64bit long integer. In
order to do that it calls virRandomBytes() to fill the integer
with random bytes and then masks out everything but requested
bits. However, when doing that it shifts 1U and not 1ULL. So
effectively, requesting 32 random bis or more always return 0
which is not random enough.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pino Toscano <ptoscano@redhat.com>
Now that we have strong PRNG generator implemented in
virRandomBytes() let's use that instead of gnulib's random_r.
Problem with the latter is in way we seed it: current UNIX time
and libvirtd's PID are not that random as one might think.
Imagine two hosts booting at the same time. There's a fair chance
that those hosts spawn libvirtds at the same time and with the
same PID. This will result in both daemons generating the same
sequence of say MAC addresses [1].
1: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvirt-users/2018-May/msg00097.html
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
While /dev/urandom is not terrible source of random data
gnutls_rnd is better. Prefer that one.
Also, since nearly every platform we build on already has gnutls
(if not all of them) this is going to be used by default.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Instead of having each caller report error move it into the
function. This way we can produce more accurate error messages
too.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
In libvirt when a function wants to return an error code it
should be a negative value. Returning a positive value (or zero)
means success. But virRandomBytes() does not follow this rule.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Using the existing virUUIDGenerateRandomBytes, move API to virrandom.c
rename it to virRandomBytes and add it to libvirt_private.syms.
This will be used as a fallback for generating a domain master key.
Found by ./autobuild.sh during a mingw cross-compile:
Commit 8a96e87 was not innocuous - glibc happens to leak the
definition of time() through other headers, so that even without
<sys/select.h>, virrandom.c compiled just fine. But on mingw,
we were not so lucky; <sys/select.h> was important for its side
effect of dragging in <time.h>, and we now have nothing providing
the declaration of time():
../../src/util/virrandom.c: In function 'virRandomOnceInit':
../../src/util/virrandom.c:65:5: error: implicit declaration of function 'time' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
unsigned int seed = time(NULL) ^ getpid();
^
../../src/util/virrandom.c:65:5: error: nested extern declaration of 'time' [-Werror=nested-externs]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Now that we ditched our custom pthread impl for Win32, we can
use PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER for static mutexes. This avoids
the need to use a virOnce one-time global initializer in a
number of places.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Unconditional use of getenv is not secure in setuid env.
While not all libvirt code runs in a setuid env (since
much of it only exists inside libvirtd) this is not always
clear to developers. So make all the code paranoid, even
if it only ever runs inside libvirtd.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
FreeBSD 10 recently changed their definition of RAND_MAX, to try
and cover the fact that their evenly distributed results of rand()
really are a smaller range than a full power of 2. As a result,
I did some investigation, and learned:
1. POSIX requires random() to be evenly distributed across exactly
31 bits. glibc also guarantees this for rand(), but the two are
unrelated, and POSIX only associates RAND_MAX with rand().
Avoiding RAND_MAX altogether thus avoids a build failure on
FreeBSD 10.
2. Concatenating random bits from a PRNG will NOT provide uniform
coverage over the larger value UNLESS the period of the original
PRNG is at least as large as the number of bits being concatenated.
Simple example: suppose that RAND_MAX were 1 with a period of 2**1
(which means that the PRNG merely alternates between 0 and 1).
Concatenating two successive rand() calls would then invariably
result in 01 or 10, which is a rather non-uniform distribution
(00 and 11 are impossible) and an even worse period (2**0, since
our second attempt will get the same number as our first attempt).
But a RAND_MAX of 1 with a period of 2**2 (alternating between
0, 1, 1, 0) provides sane coverage of all four values, if properly
tempered. (Back-to-back calls would still only see half the values
if we don't do some tempering). We therefore want to guarantee a
period of at least 2**64, preferably larger (as a tempering factor);
POSIX only makes this guarantee for random() with 256 bytes of info.
* src/util/virrandom.c (virRandomBits): Use constants that are
accurate for the PRNG we are using, not an unrelated PRNG.
(randomState): Ensure the period of our PRNG exceeds our usage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When virAsprintf was changed from a function to a macro
reporting OOM error in dc6f2da, it was documented as returning
0 on success. This is incorrect, it returns the number of bytes
written as asprintf does.
Some of the functions were converted to use virAsprintf's return
value directly, changing the return value on success from 0 to >= 0.
For most of these, this is not a problem, but the change in
virPCIDriverDir breaks PCI passthrough.
The return value check in virhashtest pre-dates virAsprintf OOM
conversion.
vmwareMakePath seems to be unused.
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.
* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/; If/. If/
Use of ldexp() requires -lm on some platforms; use gnulib to determine
this for our makefile. Also, optimize virRandomInt() for the case
of a power-of-two limit (actually rather common, given that Daniel
has a pending patch to replace virRandomBits(10) with code that will
default to virRandomInt(1024) on default SELinux settings).
* .gnulib: Update to latest, for ldexp.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Import ldexp.
* src/Makefile.am (libvirt_util_la_CFLAGS): Link with -lm when
needed.
* src/util/virrandom.c (virRandomInt): Optimize powers of 2.
The current virRandomBits() API is only usable if the caller wants
a random number in the range [0, n-1) where n is a power of two.
This adds a virRandom() API which generates a double in the
range [0.0,1.0) with 48 bits of entropy. It then also adds a
virRandomInt(uint32_t max) API which generates an unsigned
in the range [0,@max)
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
All callers used the same initialization seed (well, the new
viratomictest forgot to look at getpid()); so we might as well
make this value automatic. And while it may feel like we are
giving up functionality, I documented how to get it back in the
unlikely case that you actually need to debug with a fixed
pseudo-random sequence. I left that crippled by default, so
that a stray environment variable doesn't cause a lack of
randomness to become a security issue.
* src/util/virrandom.c (virRandomInitialize): Rename...
(virRandomOnceInit): ...and make static, with one-shot call.
Document how to do fixed-seed debugging.
* src/util/virrandom.h (virRandomInitialize): Drop prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virrandom.h): Don't export it.
* src/libvirt.c (virInitialize): Adjust caller.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (main): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (main): Likewise.
* src/util/iohelper.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/seclabeltest.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestMain): Likewise.
* tests/viratomictest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').
Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:
src/security/security_selinux.h
src/security/security_driver.h
src/security/security_selinux.c
src/security/security_apparmor.h
src/security/security_apparmor.c
src/security/security_driver.c
This removes nearly all the per-file error reporting macros
from the code in src/util/. A few custom macros remain for the
case, where the file needs to report errors with a variety of
different codes or parameters
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Commit 7c90026 added #include "conf/domain_conf.h" to
util/virrandom.c. Fortunately it didn't actually use anything from
domain_conf.h, since as far as I'm aware, files in util aren't allowed
to reference anything in conf (although the opposite is allowed). So
this #include is unnecessary.
I verified it still compiles with the line removed, but have placed a
one day moratorium on me doing any "trivial rule" pushes, so will
wait for someone else to verify/ACK before pushing.
The auto-generated WWN comply with the new addressing schema of WWN:
<quote>
the first nibble is either hex 5 or 6 followed by a 3-byte vendor
identifier and 36 bits for a vendor-specified serial number.
</quote>
We choose hex 5 for the first nibble. And for the 3-bytes vendor ID,
we uses the OUI according to underlying hypervisor type, (invoking
virConnectGetType to get the virt type). e.g. If virConnectGetType
returns "QEMU", we use Qumranet's OUI (00:1A:4A), if returns
ESX|VMWARE, we use VMWARE's OUI (00:05:69). Currently it only
supports qemu|xen|libxl|xenapi|hyperv|esx|vmware drivers. The last
36 bits are auto-generated.
On RHEL5, I got:
util/virrandom.c:66: warning: nested extern declaration of '_gl_verify_function66' [-Wnested-externs]
The fix is to hoist the verify earlier. Also some other hodge-podge
fixes I noticed while reviewing Dan's recent series.
* .gitignore: Ignore new test.
* src/util/cgroup.c: Bump copyright year.
* src/util/virhash.c: Fix typo in description.
* src/util/virrandom.c (virRandomBits): Mark doc comment, and
hoist assert to silence older gcc.
The old virRandom() API was not generating good random numbers.
Replace it with a new API virRandomBits which instead of being
told the upper limit, gets told the number of bits of randomness
required.
* src/util/virrandom.c, src/util/virrandom.h: Add virRandomBits,
and move virRandomInitialize
* src/util/util.h, src/util/util.c: Delete virRandom and
virRandomInitialize
* src/libvirt.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
src/test/test_driver.c, src/util/iohelper.c: Update for
changes from virRandom to virRandomBits
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c: Remove bogus call
to virRandomInitialize & convert to virRandomBits
