Callers should not need to know what the name of the file to
be read in the Linux-specific version of nodeGetCPUmap;
furthermore, qemu cares about online cpus, not present cpus,
when determining which cpus to skip.
While at it, I fixed the fact that we were computing the maximum
online cpu id by doing a slow iteration, when what we really want
to know is the max available cpu.
* src/nodeinfo.h (nodeGetCPUmap): Rename...
(nodeGetCPUBitmap): ...and simplify signature.
* src/nodeinfo.c (linuxParseCPUmax): New function.
(linuxParseCPUmap): Simplify and alter signature.
(nodeGetCPUBitmap): Change implementation.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (nodeinfo.h): Reflect rename.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Update
caller.
On one hand, numad probably will manage the affinity of domain process
dynamically in future. On the other hand, even numad won't manage it,
it still could confusion. Let's make things simpler enough to avoid
the lair for now.
The snapshot code when reusing an existing file had hard-to-read
logic, as well as a missing sanity check: REUSE_EXT should require
the destination to already be present.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare): Require
destination on REUSE_EXT, rename variable for legibility.
Yet another instance of where using plain open() mishandles files
that live on root-squash NFS, and where improving the API can
improve the chance of a successful probe.
* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileProbeFormat): Alter
signature.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileProbeFormat): Use better
method for opening file.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Update caller.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
In v2 migration protocol, XML is obtained by calling domainGetXMLDesc.
This includes the default USB controller in XML, which breaks migration
to older libvirt (before 0.9.2).
Commit 409b5f549530e7b3a33f4505f2cad2e26896107c
qemu: Emit compatible XML when migrating a domain
only fixed this for v3 migration.
This patch uses the new VIR_DOMAIN_XML_MIGRATABLE flag (detected by
VIR_DRV_FEATURE_XML_MIGRATABLE) to obtain XML without the default controller,
enabling backward v2 migration.
Gcc with optimization warns:
../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: In function 'qemuDomainBlockCommit':
../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:12813:46: error: 'disk' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:12698:25: note: 'disk' was declared here
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
so obviously I had only been testing with optimization off.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCommit): Guard cleanup.
I finally have all the pieces in place to perform a block-commit with
SELinux enforcing. There's still missing cleanup work when the commit
completes, but doing that requires tracking both the backing chain and
the base and top files within that chain in domain XML across libvirtd
restarts. Furthermore, from a security standpoint, once you have
granted access, you must assume any damage that can be done will be
done; later revoking access is nice to minimize the window of damage,
but less important as it does not affect the fact that damage can be
done in the first place. Therefore, deferring the revoke efforts until
we have better XML tracking of what chain operations are in effect,
including across a libvirtd restart, is reasonable.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCommit): Label disks as
needed.
(qemuDomainPrepareDiskChainElement): Cast away const.
Previously, snapshot code did its own permission granting (lock
manager, cgroup device controller, and security manager labeling)
inline. But now that we are adding block-commit and block-copy
which also have to change permissions, it's better to reuse
common code for the task. While snapshot should fall back to
no access if read-write access failed, block-commit will want to
fall back to read-only access. The common code doesn't know
whether failure to grant read-write access should revert to no
access (snapshot, block-copy) or read-only access (block-commit).
This code can also be used to revoke access to unused files after
block-pull.
It might be nice to clean things up in a future patch by adding
new functions to the lock manager, cgroup manager, and security
manager that takes a single file name and applies context of a
disk to that file, rather than the current semantics of applying
context to the entire chain already associated to a disk. That
way, we could avoid the games this patch plays of temporarily
swapping out the disk->src and related fields of the disk. But
that would involve more code changes, so this patch really is
the smallest hack for doing the necessary work; besides, this
patch is more or less code motion (the hack was already employed
by the snapshot creation code, we are just making it reusable).
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive): Refactor labeling hacks...
(qemuDomainPrepareDiskChainElement): ...into new function.
Now that we can crawl the chain of backing files, we can do
argument validation and implement the 'shallow' flag. In
testing this, I discovered that it can be handy to pass the
shallow flag and an explicit base, as a means of validating
that the base is indeed the file we expected.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCommit): Crawl through
chain to implement shallow flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainBlockCommit): Relax API.
This is the bare minimum to kick off a block commit. In particular,
flags support is missing (shallow requires us to crawl the backing
chain to determine the file name to pass to the qemu monitor command;
delete requires us to track what needs to be deleted at the time
the completion event fires). Also, we are relying on qemu to do
error checking (such as validating 'top' and 'base' as being members
of the backing chain), including the fact that the current qemu code
does not support committing the active layer (although it is still
planned to add that before qemu 1.3). Since the active layer won't
change, we have it easy and do not have to alter the domain XML.
Additionally, this will fail if SELinux is enforcing, because we fail
to grant qemu proper read/write access to the files it will modify.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCommit): New function.
(qemuDriver): Register it.
Technically, we should not be re-probing any file that qemu might
be currently writing to. As such, we should cache the backing
file chain prior to starting qemu. This patch adds the cache,
but does not use it until the next patch.
Ultimately, we want to also store the chain in domain XML, so that
it is remembered across libvirtd restarts, and so that the only
kosher way to modify the backing chain of an offline domain will be
through libvirt API calls, but we aren't there yet. So for now, we
merely invalidate the cache any time we do a live operation that
alters the chain (block-pull, block-commit, external disk snapshot),
as well as tear down the cache when the domain is not running.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): New field.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree): Clean new field.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuDomainDetermineDiskChain): New
prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainDetermineDiskChain): New
function.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive)
(qemuDomainChangeDiskMediaLive): Pre-populate chain.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Uncache chain before
snapshot.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessHandleBlockJob): Update
chain after block pull.
Requiring pre-allocation was an unusual idiom. It allowed iteration
over the backing chain to use fewer mallocs, but made one-shot
clients harder to read. Also, this makes it easier for a future
patch to move away from opening fds on every iteration over the chain.
* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Alter
signature.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Allocate
return value.
(virStorageFileGetMetadata): Update clients.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
This is the last use of raw strings for disk formats throughout
the src/conf directory.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.h (_virDomainSnapshotDiskDef): Store enum
rather than string for disk type.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDiskDefClear)
(virDomainSnapshotDiskDefParseXML, virDomainSnapshotDefFormat):
Adjust users.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Likewise.
Express the default disk type as an enum, for easier handling.
* src/conf/capabilities.h (_virCaps): Store enum rather than
string for disk type.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefParseXML): Adjust
clients.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuCreateCapabilities): Likewise.
When an image has no backing file, using VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO
for its type is a bit confusing. Additionally, a future patch
would like to reserve a default value for the case of no file
type specified in the XML, but different from the current use
of -1 to imply probing, since probing is not always safe.
Also, a couple of file types were missing compared to supported
code: libxl supports 'vhd', and qemu supports 'fat' for directories
passed through as a file system.
* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileFormat): Add
VIR_STORAGE_FILE_NONE, VIR_STORAGE_FILE_FAT, VIR_STORAGE_FILE_VHD.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileMatchesVersion): Match
documentation when version probing not supported.
(cowGetBackingStore, qcowXGetBackingStore, qcow1GetBackingStore)
(qcow2GetBackingStoreFormat, qedGetBackingStore)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataFromBuf)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Take NONE into account.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolumeFormatFromString): New
function.
(poolTypeInfo): Use it.
When libvirt cannot find a suitable CPU model for host CPU (easily
reproducible by running libvirt in a guest), it would not provide CPU
topology in capabilities XML either. Even though CPU topology is known
and can be queried by virNodeGetInfo. With this patch, CPU topology will
always be provided in capabilities XML regardless on the presence of CPU
model.
According to our recent changes (clarifications), we should be pinning
qemu's emulator processes using the <vcpu> 'cpuset' attribute in case
there is no <emulatorpin> specified. This however doesn't work
entirely as expected and this patch should resolve all the remaining
issues.
This patch resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=805071
to the extent that it can be resolved with current qemu functionality.
It attempts to detect as many situations as possible when the simple
operation of disconnecting an existing tap device from one bridge and
attaching it to another will satisfy the change requested in
virDomainUpdateDeviceFlags() for a network device. Before this patch,
that situation could only be detected if the pre-change interface
*and* the post-change interface definition were both "type='bridge'".
After this patch, it can also be detected if the before or after
interfaces are any combination of type='bridge' and type='network'
(the networks can be <forward mode='nat|route|bridge'>, as long as
they use a Linux host bridge and not macvtap connections).
This extra effort is especially useful since the recent discovery that
a netdev_del+netdev_add combo (to reconnect the network device with
completely different hostside configuration) doesn't work properly
with current qemu (1.2) unless it is accompanied by the matching
device_del+device_add - see this mailing list message for details:
http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-10/msg02355.html
(A slight modification of the patch referenced there has been prepared
to apply on top of this patch, but won't be pushed until qemu can be
made to work with it.)
* qemuDomainChangeNet needs access to the virDomainDeviceDef that
holds the new netdef (so that it can clear out the virDomainDeviceDef
if it ends up using the NetDef to replace the original), so the
virDomainNetDefPtr arg is replaced with a virDomainDeviceDefPtr.
* qemuDomainChangeNet previously checked for *some* changes to the
interface config, but this check was by no means complete. It was also
a bit disorganized.
This refactoring of the code is (I believe) complete in its check of
all NetDef attributes that might be changed, and either returns a
failure (for changes that are simply impossible), or sets one of three
flags:
needLinkStateChange - if the device link state needs to go up/down
needBridgeChange - if everything else is the same, but it needs
to be connected to a difference linux host
bridge
needReconnect - if the entire host side of the device needs
to be torn down and reconstructed (currently
non-working, as mentioned above)
Note that this function will refuse to make any change that requires
the *guest* side of the device to be detached (e.g. changing the PCI
address or mac address). Those would be disruptive enough to the guest
that it's reasonable to require an explicit detach/attach sequence
from the management application.
* As mentioned above, qemuDomainChangeNet also does its best to
understand when a simple change in attached bridge for the existing
tap device will work vs. the need to completely tear down/reconstruct
the host side of the device (including tap device).
This patch *does not* implement the "reconnect" code anyway - there is
a placeholder that turns that into an error. Rather, the purpose of
this patch is to replicate existing behavior with code that is ready
to have that functionality plugged in in a later patch.
* The expanded uses for qemuDomainChangeNetBridge meant that it needed
to be enhanced as well - it no longer replaces the original brname
string in olddev with the new brname; instead, it relies on the
caller to replace the *entire* olddev with newdev (since we've gone
to great lengths to assure they are functionally identical other
than the name of the bridge, this is now not only safe, but more
correct). Additionally, qemuDomainNetChangeBridge can now set the
bridge for type='network' interfaces as well as plain type='bridge'
interfaces. (Note that I had to make this change simultaneous to the
reorganization of qemuDomainChangeNet because the two are too
closely intertwined to separate).
The onlined vcpu pinning policy should inherit def->cpuset if
it's not specified explicitly, and the affinity should be set
in this case. Oppositely, the offlined vcpu pinning policy should
be free()'ed.
Various APIs use cgroup to either set or get the statistics of
host or guest. Hotplug or hot unplug new vcpus without creating
or removing the cgroup for the vcpus could cause problems for
those APIs. E.g.
% virsh vcpucount dom
maximum config 10
maximum live 10
current config 1
current live 1
% virsh setvcpu dom 2
% virsh schedinfo dom --set vcpu_quota=1000
Scheduler : posix
error: Unable to find vcpu cgroup for rhel6.2(vcpu: 1): No such file or
directory
This patch fixes the problem by creating cgroups for each of the
onlined vcpus, and destroying cgroups for each of the offlined
vcpus.
Save/restore with passed through USB devices currently only works if the
USB device can be found at the same USB address where it used to be
before saving a domain. This makes sense in case a user explicitly
configure the USB address in domain XML. However, if the device was
found automatically by vendor/product identification, we should try to
search for that device when restoring the domain and use any device we
find as long as there is only one available. In other words, the USB
device can now be removed and plugged again or the host can be rebooted
between saving and restoring the domain.
Using VIR_DOMAIN_XML_MIGRATABLE flag, one can request domain's XML
configuration that is suitable for migration or save/restore. Such XML
may contain extra run-time stuff internal to libvirt and some default
configuration may be removed for better compatibility of the XML with
older libvirt releases.
This flag may serve as an easy way to get the XML that can be passed
(after desired modifications) to APIs that accept custom XMLs, such as
virDomainMigrate{,ToURI}2 or virDomainSaveFlags.
When adding variants of parameter setting APIs which accepted
flags, the existing APIs were all adapted internally to pass
VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CURRENT to the new API. The QEMU impl
qemuSetSchedularParameters was an exception, which instead
used VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE. Change this to match other
compatibility scenarios, so that calling
virDomainSetSchedularParameters(dom, params, nparams);
Has the same semantics as
virDomainSetSchedularParametersFlags(dom, params, nparams, 0);
And
virDomainSetSchedularParametersFlags(dom, params, nparams, VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CURRENT);
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Since libvirt switched to QMP capabilities probing recently, it starts
QEMU process used for this probing with -daemonize, which means
virCommandAbort can no longer reach these processes. As a result of
that, restarting libvirtd will leave several new QEMU processes behind.
Let's use QEMU's -pidfile and use it to kill the process when QMP caps
probing is done.
When doing snapshots, the filesystem freeze function used the agent
entering function that expects the qemud_driver unlocked. This might
cause a deadlock of the qemu driver if the agent does not respond.
The only call path of this function has the qemud_driver locked, so this
patch changes the entering functions to those expecting the driver
locked.
Start a QEMU process using
$QEMU -S -no-user-config -nodefaults \
-nographic -M none -qmp unix:/some/path,server,nowait
and talk QMP over stdio to discover what capabilities the
binary supports. This works for QEMU 1.2.0 or later and
for older QEMU automatically fallback to the old approach
of parsing -help and related command line args.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When XML for a new guest is received, the machine type is
immediately canonicalized into the version specific name.
This involves probing QEMU for supported machine types.
Replace this probing with a lookup of the machine types
in the (hopefully cached) qemuCapsPtr object
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Remove all use of the existing APIs for querying QEMU
capability flags. Instead obtain a qemuCapsPtr object
from the global cache. This avoids the execution of
'qemu -help' (and related commands) when launching new
guests.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When building up a virCapsPtr instance, the QEMU driver
was copying the list of machine types across from the
previous virCapsPtr instance, if the QEMU binary had not
changed. Replace this ad-hoc caching of data with use
of the new qemuCapsCache global cache.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
In the cgroups APIs we have a virCgroupKillPainfully function
which does the loop sending SIGTERM, then SIGKILL and waiting
for the process to exit. There is similar functionality for
simple processes in qemuProcessKill, but it is tangled with
the QEMU code. Untangle it to provide a virProcessKillPainfuly
function
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When calling qemuProcessKill from the virDomainDestroy impl
in QEMU, do not ignore the return value. This ensures that
if QEMU fails to respond to SIGKILL, the caller will know
about the failure.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
In most of the snapshot API's there's no need to hold the driver lock
the whole time.
This patch adds helper functions that get the domain object in functions
that don't require the driver lock and simplifies call paths from
snapshot-related API's.
maxcpu and hostcpus are defined and calculated in qemudDomainPinVcpuFlags()
and qemudDomainPinEmulator(), but never used. So remove them including nodeinfo.
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.
* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/; If/. If/
Upstream qemu has raised a concern about whether dumping guest
memory by reading guest paging tables is a security hole:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-09/msg02607.html
While auditing libvirt to see if we would be impacted, I noticed
that we had some dead code. It is simpler to nuke the dead code
and limit our monitor code to just the subset we make use of.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (QEMU_MONITOR_DUMP): Drop poorly named
and mostly-unused enum.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDumpToFd): Drop arguments.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDump): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDump): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDumpToFd): Update caller.
BZ:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=843372
when qemu supports the 'transaction' monitor command,
and libvirt's --reuse-ext flag was not specified, libvirt created
a stub file with zero size in first place. After the failure of
QEMU transaction command performing qcow2 snapshots on more than
one drives, the stub file is left behind with non-empty
by the QEMU transaction command.
In order to unlink the file, the patch removes the file size checking.
Steps to reproduce the issue:
Steps:
1, Create a qemu instance with two drive images of qcow2 type (root user)
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -m 1024 -smp 1 -name "rhel6u1" \
-drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/firstqcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none
-device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
-drive file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/secondqcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,format=qcow2,cache=none \
-device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=drive-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1 -qmp stdio
2, Initialize qemu qmp
{"execute":"qmp_capabilities"}
3, Remove the second drive image file
rm -f /var/lib/libvirt/images/secondqcow2
4, Run 'transaction' command with snapshot qemu commands in.
{"execute":"transaction","arguments":
{"actions":
[{"type":"blockdev-snapshot-sync","data":
{"device":"drive-virtio-disk0","snapshot-file":"/var/lib/libvirt/images/firstqcow2-snapshot.img","format":"qcow2"}
},
{"type":"blockdev-snapshot-sync","data":
{"device":"drive-virtio-disk1","snapshot-file":"/var/lib/libvirt/images/secondqcow2-snapshot.img","format":"qcow2"}
}]
},
"id":"libvirt-6"}
5, Got the error as follows:
{"id": "libvirt-6",
"error": {"class": "OpenFileFailed", "desc": "Could not open '/var/lib/libvirt/images/secondqcow2-snapshot.img'",
"data": {"filename": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/secondqcow2-snapshot.img"}
}
}
6, List first newly-created snapshot file:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 262144 Sep 13 11:43 firstqcow2-snapshot.img
The QEMU capabilities APIs used a misc of 'int' and
'unsigned int' for variables relating to array sizes.
Change all these to use 'size_t'
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
