We had been setting the device alias in the devinceinfo for pci
controllers to "pci%u", but then hardcoding "pci.%u" when creating the
device address for other devices using that pci bus. This all worked
just fine until we encountered the built-in "pcie.0" bus (the PCIe
root complex) in Q35 machines.
In order to create the correct commandline for this one case, this
patch:
1) sets the alias for PCI controllers correctly, to "pci.%u" (or
"pcie.%u" for the pcie-root controller)
2) eliminates the hardcoded "pci.%u" for pci controllers when
generatuing device address strings, and instead uses the controller's
alias.
3) plumbs a pointer to the virDomainDef all the way down to
qemuBuildDeviceAddressStr. This was necessary in order to make the
aliase of the controller *used by a device* available (previously
qemuBuildDeviceAddressStr only had the deviceinfo of the device
itself, *not* of the controller it was connecting to). This made for a
larger than desired diff, but at least in the future we won't have to
do it again, since all the information we could possibly ever need for
future enhancements is in the virDomainDef. (right?)
This should be done for *all* controllers, but for now we just do it
in the case of PCI controllers, to reduce the likelyhood of
regression.
This patch adds in special handling for a few devices that need to be
treated differently for q35 domains:
usb - there is no implicit/default usb controller for the q35
machinetype. This is done because normally the default usb controller
is added to a domain by just adding "-usb" to the qemu commandline,
and it's assumed that this will add a single piix3 usb1 controller at
slot 1 function 2. That's not what happens when the machinetype is
q35, though. Instead, adding -usb to the commandline adds 3 usb
(version 2) controllers to the domain at slot 0x1D.{1,2,7}. Rather
than having
<controller type='usb' index='0'/>
translate into 3 separate devices on the PCI bus, it's cleaner to not
automatically add a default usb device; one can always be added
explicitly if desired. Or we may decide that on q35 machines, 3 usb
controllers will be automatically added when none is given. But for
this initial commit, at least we aren't locking ourselves into
something we later won't want.
video - qemu always initializes the primary video device immediately
after any integrated devices for the machinetype. Unless instructed
otherwise (by using "-device vga..." instead of "-vga" which libvirt
uses in many cases to work around deficiencies and bugs in various
qemu versions) qemu will always pick the first unused slot. In the
case of the "pc" machinetype and its derivatives, this is always slot
2, but on q35 machinetypes, the first free slot is slot 1 (since the
q35's integrated peripheral devices are placed in other slots,
e.g. slot 0x1f). In order to make the PCI address of the video device
predictable, that slot (1 or 2, depending on machinetype) is reserved
even when no video device has been specified.
sata - a q35 machine always has a sata controller implicitly added at
slot 0x1F, function 2. There is no way to avoid this controller, so we
always add it. Note that the xml2xml tests for the pcie-root and q35
cases were changed to use DO_TEST_DIFFERENT() so that we can check for
the sata controller being automatically added. This is especially
important because we can't check for it in the xml2argv output (it has
no effect on that output since it's an implicit device).
ide - q35 has no ide controllers.
isa and smbus controllers - these two are always present in a q35 (at
slot 0x1F functions 0 and 3) but we have no way of modelling them in
our config. We do need to reserve those functions so that the user
doesn't attempt to put anything else there though. (note that the "pc"
machine type also has an ISA controller, which we also ignore).
This PCI controller, named "dmi-to-pci-bridge" in the libvirt config,
and implemented with qemu's "i82801b11-bridge" device, connects to a
PCI Express slot (e.g. one of the slots provided by the pcie-root
controller, aka "pcie.0" on the qemu commandline), and provides 31
*non-hot-pluggable* PCI (*not* PCIe) slots, numbered 1-31.
Any time a machine is defined which has a pcie-root controller
(i.e. any q35-based machinetype), libvirt will automatically add a
dmi-to-pci-bridge controller if one doesn't exist, and also add a
pci-bridge controller. The reasoning here is that any useful domain
will have either an immediate (startup time) or eventual (subsequent
hot-plug) need for a standard PCI slot; since the pcie-root controller
only provides PCIe slots, we need to connect a dmi-to-pci-bridge
controller to it in order to get a non-hot-plug PCI slot that we can
then use to connect a pci-bridge - the slots provided by the
pci-bridge will be both standard PCI and hot-pluggable.
Since pci-bridge devices themselves can not be hot-plugged into a
running system (although you can hot-plug other devices into a
pci-bridge's slots), any new pci-bridge controller that is added can
(and will) be plugged into the dmi-to-pci-bridge as long as it has
empty slots available.
This patch is also changing the qemuxml2xml-pcie test from a "DO_TEST"
to a "DO_DIFFERENT_TEST". This is so that the "before" xml can omit
the automatically added dmi-to-pci-bridge and pci-bridge devices, and
the "after" xml can include it - this way we are testing if libvirt is
properly adding these devices.
This controller is implicit on q35 machinetypes. It provides 31 PCIe
(*not* PCI) slots as controller 0.
Currently there are no devices that can connect to pcie-root, and no
implicit pci controller on a q35 machine, so q35 is still
unusable. For a usable q35 system, we need to add a
"dmi-to-pci-bridge" pci controller, which can connect to pcie-root,
and provides standard pci slots that can be used to connect other
devices.
Previous refactoring of the guest PCI address reservation/allocation
code allowed for slot types other than basic PCI (e.g. PCI express,
non-hotpluggable slots, etc) but would not auto-allocate a slot for a
device that required any type other than a basic hot-pluggable
PCI slot.
This patch refactors the code to be aware of different slot types
during auto-allocation of addresses as well - as long as there is an
empty slot of the required type, it will be found and used.
The piece that *wasn't* added is that we don't auto-create a new PCI
bus when needed for anything except basic PCI devices. This is because
there are multiple different types of controllers that can provide,
for example, a PCI express slot (in addition to the pcie-root
controller, these can also be found on a "root-port" or on a
"downstream-switch-port"). Since we currently don't support any PCIe
devices (except pending support for dmi-to-pci-bridge), we can defer
any decision on what to do about this.
* The functions qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr and
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot were very similar (and should have
been more similar) and were about to get more code added to them which
would create even more duplicated code, so this patch gives
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr a "reserveEntireSlot" arg, then
replaces the body of qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot with a call to
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr.
You will notice that addrs->lastaddr was previously set in
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr (but *not* set in
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot). For consistency and cleanliness of
code, that bit was removed and put into the one caller of
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr (there is a similar place where the
caller of qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveSlot sets lastaddr). This does
guarantee identical functionality to pre-patch code, but in practice
isn't really critical, because lastaddr is just keeping track of where
to start when looking for a free slot - if it isn't updated, we will
just start looking on a slot that's already occupied, then skip up to
one that isn't.
* qemuCollectPCIAddress was essentially doing the same thing as
qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr, but with some extra special case
checking at the beginning. The duplicate code has been replaced with
a call to qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveAddr. This required adding a
"fromConfig" boolean, which is only used to change the log error
code from VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR (when the address was
auto-generated by libvirt) to VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR (when the address is
coming from the config); without this differentiation, it would be
difficult to tell if an error was caused by something wrong in
libvirt's auto-allocate code or just bad config.
* the bit of code in qemuDomainPCIAddressValidate that checks the
connect type flags is going to be used in a couple more places where
we don't need to also check the slot limits (because we're generating
the slot number ourselves), so that has been pulled out into a
separate qemuDomainPCIAddressFlagsCompatible function.
* qemuDomainPCIAddressSetNextAddr
The name of this function was confusing because 1) other functions in
the file that end in "Addr" are only operating on a single function of
one PCI slot, not the entire slot, while functions that do something
with the entire slot end in "Slot", and 2) it didn't contain a verb
describing what it is doing (the "Set" refers to the set that contains
all PCI buses in the system, used to keep track of which slots in
which buses are already reserved for use).
It is now renamed to qemuDomainPCIAddressReserveNextSlot, which more
clearly describes what it is doing. Arguably, it could have been
changed to qemuDomainPCIAddressSetReserveNextSlot, but 1) the word
"set" is confusing in this context because it could be intended as a
verb or as a noun, and 2) most other functions that operate on a
single slot or address within this set are also named
qemuDomainPCIAddress... rather than qemuDomainPCIAddressSet... Only
the Create, Free, and Grow functions for an address set (which modify the
entire set, not just one element) use "Set" in their name.
* qemuPCIAddressAsString, qemuPCIAddressValidate
All the other functions in this set are named
qemuDomainPCIAddressxxxxx, so I renamed these to be consistent.
Since PCI bridges, PCIe bridges, PCIe switches, and PCIe root ports
all share the same namespace, they are all defined as controllers of
type='pci' in libvirt (but with a differing model attribute). Each of
these controllers has a certain connection type upstream, allows
certain connection types downstream, and each can either allow a
single downstream connection at slot 0, or connections from slot 1 -
31.
Right now, we only support the pci-root and pci-bridge devices, both
of which only allow PCI devices to connect, and both which have usable
slots 1 - 31. In preparation for adding other types of controllers
that have different capabilities, this patch 1) adds info to the
qemuDomainPCIAddressBus object to indicate the capabilities, 2) sets
those capabilities appropriately for pci-root and pci-bridge devices,
and 3) validates that the controller being connected to is the proper
type when allocating slots or validating that a user-selected slot is
appropriate for a device..
Having this infrastructure in place will make it much easier to add
support for the other PCI controller types.
While it would be possible to do all the necessary checking by just
storing the controller model in the qemyuDomainPCIAddressBus, it
greatly simplifies all the validation code to also keep a "flags",
"minSlot" and "maxSlot" for each - that way we can just check those
attributes rather than requiring a nearly identical switch statement
everywhere we need to validate compatibility.
You may notice many places where the flags are seemingly hard-coded to
QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_HOTPLUGGABLE | QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI
This is currently the correct value for all PCI devices, and in the
future will be the default, with small bits of code added to change to
the flags for the few devices which are the exceptions to this rule.
Finally, there are a few places with "FIXME" comments. Note that these
aren't indicating places that are broken according to the currently
supported devices, they are places that will need fixing when support
for new PCI controller models is added.
To assure that there was no regression in the auto-allocation of PCI
addresses or auto-creation of integrated pci-root, ide, and usb
controllers, a new test case (pci-bridge-many-disks) has been added to
both the qemuxml2argv and qemuxml2xml tests. This new test defines a
domain with several dozen virtio disks but no pci-root or
pci-bridges. The .args file of the new test case was created using
libvirt sources from before this patch, and the test still passes
after this patch has been applied.
Although these two enums are named ..._LAST, they really had the value
of ..._SIZE. This patch changes their values so that, e.g.,
QEMU_PCI_ADDRESS_SLOT_LAST really is the slot number of the last slot
on a PCI bus.
The implicit IDE, USB, and video controllers provided by the PIIX3
chipset in the pc-* machinetypes are not present on other
machinetypes, so we shouldn't be doing the special checking for
them. This patch places those validation checks into a separate
function that is only called for machine types that have a PIIX3 chip
(which happens to be the i440fx-based pc-* machine types).
One qemuxml2argv test data file had to be changed - the
pseries-usb-multi test had included a piix3-usb-uhci device, which was
being placed at a specific address, and also had slot 2 auto reserved
for a video device, but the pseries virtual machine doesn't actually
have a PIIX3 chip, so even if there was a piix3-usb-uhci driver for
it, the device wouldn't need to reside at slot 1 function 2. I just
changed the .argv file to have the generic slot info for the two
devices that results when the special PIIX3 code isn't executed.
qemuDomainPCIAddressBus was an array of QEMU_PCI_ADDRESS_SLOT_LAST
uint8_t's, which worked fine as long as every PCI bus was
identical. In the future, some PCI busses will allow connecting PCI
devices, and some will allow PCIe devices; also some will only allow
connection of a single device, while others will allow connecting 31
devices.
In order to keep track of that information for each bus, we need to
turn qemuDomainPCIAddressBus into a struct, for now with just one
member:
uint8_t slots[QEMU_PCI_ADDRESS_SLOT_LAST];
Additional members will come in later patches.
The item in qemuDomainPCIAddresSet that contains the array of
qemuDomainPCIAddressBus is now called "buses" to be more consistent
with the already existing "nbuses" (and with the new "slots" array).
The difference with already supported pool types (dir, fs, block)
is: there are two modes for iscsi pool (or network pools in future),
one can specify it either to use the volume target path (the path
showed up on host) with mode='host', or to use the remote URI qemu
supports (e.g. file=iscsi://example.org:6000/iqn.1992-01.com.example/1)
with mode='direct'.
For 'host' mode, it copies the volume target path into disk->src. For
'direct' mode, the corresponding info in the *one* pool source host def
is copied to disk->hosts[0].
The alias for hostdevs of type SCSI can be too long for QEMU if
larger LUNs are encountered. Here's a real life example:
<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='scsi' managed='no'>
<source>
<adapter name='scsi_host0'/>
<address bus='0' target='19' unit='1088634913'/>
</source>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</hostdev>
this results in a too long drive id, resulting in QEMU yelling
Property 'scsi-generic.drive' can't find value 'drive-hostdev-scsi_host0-0-19-1088634913'
This commit changes the alias back to the default hostdev$(index)
scheme.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
When user does not specify any model for scsi controller, or worse, no
controller at all, but libvirt automatically adds scsi controller with
no model, we are not searching for virtio-scsi and thus this can fail
for example on qemu which doesn't support lsi logic adapter.
This means that when qemu on x86 doesn't support lsi53c895a and the
user adds the following to an XML without any scsi controller:
<disk ...>
...
<target dev='sda'>
</disk>
libvirt fails like this:
# virsh define asdf.xml
error: Failed to define domain from asdf.xml
error: internal error Unable to determine model for scsi controller
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=974943
When virAsprintf was changed from a function to a macro
reporting OOM error in dc6f2da, it was documented as returning
0 on success. This is incorrect, it returns the number of bytes
written as asprintf does.
Some of the functions were converted to use virAsprintf's return
value directly, changing the return value on success from 0 to >= 0.
For most of these, this is not a problem, but the change in
virPCIDriverDir breaks PCI passthrough.
The return value check in virhashtest pre-dates virAsprintf OOM
conversion.
vmwareMakePath seems to be unused.
Merge the virCommandPreserveFD / virCommandTransferFD methods
into a single virCommandPasFD method, and use a new
VIR_COMMAND_PASS_FD_CLOSE_PARENT to indicate their difference
in behaviour
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The function being introduced is responsible for creating command
line argument for '-device' for given character device. Based on
the chardev type, it calls appropriate qemuBuild.*ChrDeviceStr(),
e.g. qemuBuildSerialChrDeviceStr() for serial chardev and so on.
The chardev alias assignment is going to be needed in a separate
places, so it should be moved into a separate function rather
than copying code randomly around.
Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add new CPU features for HyperV:
vapic for virtual APIC support
spinlocks for setting spinlock support
<features>
<hyperv>
<vapic state='on'/>
<spinlocks state='on' retries='4096'/>
</hyperv>
</features>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784836
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=964177
Though both libvirt and QEMU's document say RTC_CHANGE returns
the offset from the host UTC, qemu actually returns the offset
from the specified date instead when specific date is provided
(-rtc base=$date).
It's not safe for qemu to fix it in code, it worked like that
for 3 years, changing it now may break other QEMU use cases.
What qemu tries to do is to fix the document:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-05/msg04782.html
And in libvirt side, instead of replying on the value from qemu,
this converts the offset returned from qemu to the offset from
host UTC, by:
/*
* a: the offset from qemu RTC_CHANGE event
* b: The specified date (-rtc base=$date)
* c: the host date when libvirt gets the RTC_CHANGE event
* offset: What libvirt will report
*/
offset = a + (b - c);
The specified date (-rtc base=$date) is recorded in clock's def as
an internal only member (may be useful to exposed outside?).
Internal only XML tag "basetime" is introduced to not lose the
guest's basetime after libvirt restarting/reloading:
<clock offset='variable' adjustment='304' basis='utc' basetime='1370423588'/>
Currently, if there's an error opening /dev/vhost-net (e.g. because
it doesn't exist) but it's not required we proceed with vhostfd array
filled with -1 and vhostfdSize unchanged. Later, when constructing
the qemu command line only non-negative items within vhostfd array
are taken into account. This means, vhostfdSize may be greater than
the actual count of non-negative items in vhostfd array. This results
in improper command line arguments being generated, e.g.:
-netdev tap,fd=21,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=(null)
With previous patch, we accept negative value as length of string to
duplicate. So there is no need to pass strlen(src) in case we want to do
duplicate the whole string.
In order to learn libvirt multiqueue several things must be done:
1) The '/dev/net/tun' device needs to be opened multiple times with
IFF_MULTI_QUEUE flag passed to ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr);
2) Similarly, '/dev/vhost-net' must be opened as many times as in 1)
in order to keep 1:1 ratio recommended by qemu and kernel folks.
3) The command line construction code needs to switch from 'fd=X' to
'fds=X:Y:...:Z' and from 'vhostfd=X' to 'vhostfds=X:Y:...:Z'.
4) The monitor handling code needs to learn to pass multiple FDs.
Since 0d70656afd, it starts to access the sysfs files to build
the qemu command line (by virSCSIDeviceGetSgName, which is to find
out the scsi generic device name by adpater🚌target:unit), there
is no way to work around, qemu wants to see the scsi generic device
like "/dev/sg6" anyway.
And there might be other places which need to access sysfs files
when building qemu command line in future.
Instead of increasing the arguments of qemuBuildCommandLine, this
introduces a new callback for qemuBuildCommandLine, and thus tests
can register their own callbacks for sysfs test input files accessing.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h: (New callback struct
qemuBuildCommandLineCallbacks;
extern buildCommandLineCallbacks)
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: (wire up the callback struct)
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: (Use the new syntax of qemuBuildCommandLine)
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c: Likewise
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Likewise
* tests/testutilsqemu.[ch]: (Helper testSCSIDeviceGetSgName;
callback struct testCallbacks;)
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: (Use testCallbacks)
* src/tests/qemuxmlnstest.c: (Like above)
QEMU introduced "discard" option for drive since commit a9384aff53,
<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem. Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>
This patch exposes the support in libvirt.
QEMU supported "discard" for "-drive" since v1.5.0-rc0:
% git tag --contains a9384aff53
contains
v1.5.0-rc0
v1.5.0-rc1
So this only detects the capability bit using virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine.
During building of the qemu command line determine whether to add/use the
'-no-reboot' option only if each of the 'on' events want to to destroy
the domain; otherwise, use the '-no-shutdown' option.
Prior to this change both could be on the command line, which while allowed
could be construed as a conflict.
Adding a VNC WebSocket support for QEMU driver. This functionality is
in upstream qemu from commit described as v1.3.0-982-g7536ee4, so the
capability is being recognized based on QEMU version for now.
QEMU introduced command line "-mem-merge=on|off" (defaults to on) to
enable/disable the memory merge (KSM) at guest startup. This exposes
it by new XML:
<memoryBacking>
<nosharepages/>
</memoryBacking>
The XML tag is same with what we used internally for old RHEL.
The QEMU command line syntax for RBD disks is
file=rbd:pool/image:opt1=val1:opt2=val2...
There is no way to escape the ':' if it appears in the
pool or image name. Thus it must be explicitly forbidden
if it occurs in the libvirt XML. People are known to
be abusing the lack of escaping in current libvirt to
pass arbitrary args to QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The <filesystem> element can now accept a <driver type='nbd'/>
as an alternative to 'loop'. The benefit of NBD is support
for non-raw disk image formats.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Extend the <driver> element in filesystem devices to
allow a storage format to be set. The new attribute
uses 'format' to reflect the storage format. This is
different from the <driver> element in disk devices
which use 'type' to reflect the storage format. This
is because the 'type' attribute on filesystem devices
is already used for the driver backend, for which the
disk devices use the 'name' attribute. Arggggh.
Anyway for disks we have
<driver name="qemu" type="raw"/>
And for filesystems this change means we now have
<driver type="loop" format="raw"/>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Except the scsi host device's controller is "lsilogic", mapping
between the libvirt attributes and scsi-generic properties is:
libvirt qemu
-----------------------------------------
controller bus ($libvirt_controller.0)
bus channel
target scsi-id
unit lun
For scsi host device with "lsilogic" controller, the mapping is:
('target (libvirt)' must be 0, as it's not used; 'unit (libvirt)
must <= 7).
libvirt qemu
----------------------------------------------------------
controller && bus bus ($libvirt_controller.$libvirt_bus)
unit scsi-id
It's not good to hardcode/hard-check limits of these attributes,
and even worse, these limits are not documented, one has to find
out by either testing or reading the qemu code, I'm looking forward
to qemu expose limits like these one day). For example, exposing
"max_target", "max_lun" for megasas:
static const struct SCSIBusInfo megasas_scsi_info = {
.tcq = true,
.max_target = MFI_MAX_LD,
.max_lun = 255,
.transfer_data = megasas_xfer_complete,
.get_sg_list = megasas_get_sg_list,
.complete = megasas_command_complete,
.cancel = megasas_command_cancel,
};
Example of the qemu command line (lsilogic controller):
-drive file=/dev/sg2,if=none,id=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0 \
-device scsi-generic,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=8,\
drive=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0,id=hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0
Example of the qemu command line (virtio-scsi controller):
-drive file=/dev/sg2,if=none,id=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0 \
-device scsi-generic,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=128,lun=128,\
drive=drive-hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0,id=hostdev-scsi_host7-0-0-0
Signed-off-by: Han Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
VFIO device assignment requires a cgroup ACL to be setup for access to
the /dev/vfio/nn "group" device for any devices that will be assigned
to a guest. In the case of a host device that is allocated from a
pool, it was being allocated during qemuBuildCommandLine(), which is
called by qemuProcessStart() *after* the all-encompassing
qemuSetupCgroup() was called, meaning that the standard Cgroup ACL
setup wasn't creating ACLs for these devices allocated from pools.
One possible solution was to manually add a single ACL down inside
qemuBuildCommandLine() when networkAllocateActualDevice() is called,
but that has two problems: 1) the function that adds the cgroup ACL
requires a virDomainObjPtr, which isn't available in
qemuBuildCommandLine(), and 2) we really shouldn't be doing network
device setup inside qemuBuildCommandLine() anyway.
Instead, I've created a new function called
qemuNetworkPrepareDevices() which is called just before
qemuPrepareHostDevices() during qemuProcessStart() (explanation of
ordering in the comments), i.e. well before the call to
qemuSetupCgroup(). To minimize code churn in a patch that will be
backported to 1.0.5-maint, qemuNetworkPrepareDevices only does
networkAllocateActualDevice() and the bare amount of setup required
for type='hostdev network devices, but it eventually should do *all*
device setup for guest network devices.
Note that some of the code that was previously needed in
qemuBuildCommandLine() is no longer required when
networkAllocateActualDevice() is called earlier:
* qemuAssignDeviceHostdevAlias() is already done further down in
qemuProcessStart().
* qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices() is called by
qemuPrepareHostDevices() which is called after
qemuNetworkPrepareDevices() in qemuProcessStart().
As hinted above, this new function should be moved into a separate
qemu_network.c (or similarly named) file along with
qemuPhysIfaceConnect(), qemuNetworkIfaceConnect(), and
qemuOpenVhostNet(), and expanded to call those functions as well, then
the nnets loop in qemuBuildCommandLine() should be reduced to only
build the commandline string (which itself can be in a separate
qemuInterfaceBuilldCommandLine() function as suggested by
Michal). However, this will require storing away an array of tapfd and
vhostfd that are needed for the commandline, so I would rather do that
in a separate patch and leave this patch at the minimum to fix the
bug.
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
As a result of commit id '19c345f2', 'make -C tests valgrind' has the
following for qemuxml2argvtest:
==22482== 197 (80 direct, 117 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 101 of 120
==22482== at 0x4A06B6F: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:593)
==22482== by 0x4C6F301: virAlloc (viralloc.c:124)
==22482== by 0x4C840FC: virSaveLastError (virerror.c:308)
==22482== by 0x431882: qemuBuildCommandLine (qemu_command.c:8204)
==22482== by 0x41E8F0: testCompareXMLToArgvHelper (qemuxml2argvtest.c:155)
==22482== by 0x41FE9F: virtTestRun (testutils.c:157)
==22482== by 0x419DEB: mymain (qemuxml2argvtest.c:654)
==22482== by 0x4204DA: virtTestMain (testutils.c:719)
==22482== by 0x39D0821A04: (below main) (libc-start.c:225)
==22482==
qemuBuildMemballoonDevStr returns NULL if memballoon doesn't have
the right address type, but it doesn't report an error, leading to:
error: An error occurred, but the cause is unknown
Report a helpful error message instead, e.g.:
error: XML error: memballoon unsupported with address type 'usb'
Don't reserve slot 2 for video if the machine has no PCI buses.
Error out when the user specifies a video device without
a PCI address when there are no PCI buses.
(This wouldn't work on a machine with no PCI bus anyway since
we do add PCI addresses for video devices to the command line)
In the past we automatically added a USB controller and assigned
it a PCI address (0:0:1.2) even on machines without a PCI bus.
This didn't break machines with no PCI bus because the command
line for it is just '-usb', with no mention of the PCI bus.
The implicit IDE controller (reserved address 0:0:1.1) has
no command line at all.
Commit b33eb0dc removed the ability to reserve PCI addresses
on machines without a PCI bus. This made them stop working,
since there would always be the implicit USB controller.
Skip the reservation of addresses for these controllers when
there is no PCI bus, instead of failing.
This isn't strictly speaking a bugfix, but I realized I'd gotten a bit
too verbose when I chose the names for
VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_PCI_BACKEND_TYPE_*. This shortens them all a bit.
<source type='bridge'> uses a helper application to do the necessary
TUN/TAP setup to use an existing network bridge, thus letting
unprivileged users use TUN/TAP interfaces.
However, libvirt should be preventing QEMU from running any setuid
programs at all, which would include this helper program. From
a security POV, any setuid helper needs to be run by libvirtd itself,
not QEMU.
This is what this patch does. libvirt now invokes the setuid helper,
gets the TAP fd and then passes it to QEMU in the normal manner.
The path to the helper is specified in qemu.conf.
As a small advantage, this adds a <target dev='tap0'/> element to the
XML of an active domain using <interface type='bridge'>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VFIO requires all of the guest's memory and IO space to be lockable in
RAM. The domain's max_balloon is the maximum amount of memory the
domain can have (in KiB). We add a generous 1GiB to that for IO space
(still much better than KVM device assignment, where the KVM module
actually *ignores* the process limits and locks everything anyway),
and convert from KiB to bytes.
In the case of hotplug, we are changing the limit for the already
existing qemu process (prlimit() is used under the hood), and for
regular commandline additions of vfio devices, we schedule a call to
setrlimit() that will happen after the qemu process is forked.
The device option for vfio-pci is nearly identical to that for
pci-assign - only the configfd parameter isn't supported (or needed).
Checking for presence of the bootindex parameter is done separately
from constructing the commandline, similar to how it is done for
pci-assign.
This patch contains tests to check for proper commandline
construction. It also includes tests for parser-formatter-parser
roundtrips (xml2xml), because those tests use the same data files, and
would have failed had they been included before now.
qemu: xml/args tests for VFIO hostdev and <interface type='hostdev'/>
These should be squashed in with the patch that adds commandline
handling of vfio (they would fail at any earlier time).
There will soon be other items related to pci hostdevs that need to be
in the same part of the hostdevsubsys union as the pci address (which
is currently a single member called "pci". This patch replaces the
single member named pci with a struct named pci that contains a single
member named "addr".
After 9d6e56db the syntax-check was unhappy due to wrong whitespacing:
src/qemu/qemu_command.c:1637: for ( ; a.slot < QEMU_PCI_ADDRESS_SLOT_LAST; a.slot++) {
maint.mk: incorrect whitespace around brackets, see HACKING for rules
make: *** [bracket-spacing-check] Error 1
Add a "dry run" address allocation to figure out how many bridges
will be needed for all the devices without explicit addresses.
Auto-add just enough bridges to put all the devices on, or up to the
bridge with the largest specified index.
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
is auto-added to pc* machine types.
Without this controller PCI bus 0 is not available and
no PCI addresses are assigned by default.
Since older libvirt supported PCI bus 0 even without
this controller, it is removed from the XML when migrating.
Now we set the default disk driver name when parsing
the qemu command line too, hence all the test changes.
Assume format type is 'auto' when none is specified on
qemu command line.
Currently, if there has been an error in building command line
process after virtual interfaces has been created, the flow jumps
to 'error' label, where virDomainConfNWFilterTeardown() is
called. This may report an error as well, but should not
overwrite the original cause why we jumped to 'error' label.
Instead of making a choice between the underscore and camelCase, this
simply changes "num_queues" into "queues", which is also consistent
with Michal's multiple queue support for interface.
Improve error reporting and generating of SPICE command line arguments
according to the need to enable TLS. If TLS is disabled, there's no need
to pass the certificate dir to qemu.
This patch resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=953126
Ensure that the driver struct field names match the public
API names. For an API virXXXX we must have a driver struct
field xXXXX. ie strip the leading 'vir' and lowercase any
leading uppercase letters.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Switch the function from a bunch of ifs to a switch statement with
correct type and reflow some code.
Also fix comment in enum describing possible graphics types
Decrease size of qemuBuildGraphicsCommandLine() by splitting out
spice-related code into qemuBuildGraphicsVNCCommandLine().
This patch also fixes 2 possible memory leaks on error path in the code
that was split-out. The buffer containing the already generated options
and a listen address string could be leaked.
Also break a few very long lines and reflow code that fits now.
Decrease size of qemuBuildGraphicsCommandLine() by splitting out
spice-related code into qemuBuildGraphicsSPICECommandLine().
This patch also fixes 2 possible memory leaks on error path in the code
that was split-out. The buffer containing the already generated options
and a listen address string could be leaked.
Also break a few very long lines.
Each bus is represented as an array of 32 8-bit integers
where each bit represents a PCI function and each byte represents
a PCI slot.
Uses just one bus so far.
Create a new function qemuPCIAddressValidate and call it everywhere
the user might supply an incorrect address:
* qemuCollectPCIAddress for domain definition
* qemuDomainPCIAddressEnsureAddr and ReleaseSlot for hotplug
Slot and function shouldn't be wrong at this point, since values
out of range should be rejected by the XML parser.
Change QEMU_PCI_ADDRESS_LAST_SLOT to the number of slots in the bus,
not the maximum slot value, to match QEMU_PCI_ADDRESS_LAST_FUNCTION
and rename them both to have _LAST at the end.
Currently, -device xxx still doesn't work well for ppc64 platform.
It's better use legacy USB option with default for ppc64.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The recent qemu requires "0x" prefix for the disk wwn, this patch
changes virValidateWWN to allow the prefix, and prepend "0x" if
it's not specified. E.g.
qemu-kvm: -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,\
drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,wwn=6000c60016ea71ad:
Property 'scsi-hd.wwn' doesn't take value '6000c60016ea71ad'
Though it's a qemu regression, but it's nice to allow the prefix,
and doesn't hurt for us to always output "0x".
To avoid the collision for creating USB controllers in machine->init()
and -device xx command line, it needs to set usb=off to avoid one USB
controller created in machine->init(). So that libvirt can use -device
or -usb to create USB controller sucessfully.
So QEMU_CAPS_MACHINE_USB_OPT capability is added, and it is for QEMU
v1.3.0 onwards which supports USB option.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
