In an upcoming patch, I need the way to safely transfer a nested
virJSON object out of its parent container for independent use,
even after the parent is freed.
* src/util/virjson.h (virJSONValueObjectRemoveKey): New function.
(_virJSONObject, _virJSONArray): Use correct type.
* src/util/virjson.c (virJSONValueObjectRemoveKey): Implement it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virjson.h): Export it.
* tests/jsontest.c (mymain): Test it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
network: static route support for <network>
This patch adds the <route> subelement of <network> to define a static
route. the address and prefix (or netmask) attribute identify the
destination network, and the gateway attribute specifies the next hop
address (which must be directly reachable from the containing
<network>) which is to receive the packets destined for
"address/(prefix|netmask)".
These attributes are translated into an "ip route add" command that is
executed when the network is started. The command used is of the
following form:
ip route add <address>/<prefix> via <gateway> \
dev <virbr-bridge> proto static metric <metric>
Tests are done to validate that the input data are correct. For
example, for a static route ip definition, the address must be a
network address and not a host address. Additional checks are added
to ensure that the specified gateway is directly reachable via this
network (i.e. that the gateway IP address is in the same subnet as one
of the IP's defined for the network).
prefix='0' is supported for both family='ipv4' address='0.0.0.0'
netmask='0.0.0.0' or prefix='0', and for family='ipv6' address='::',
prefix=0', although care should be taken to not override a desired
system default route.
Anytime an attempt is made to define a static route which *exactly*
duplicates an existing static route (for example, address=::,
prefix=0, metric=1), the following error message will be sent to
syslog:
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
This can be overridden by decreasing the metric value for the route
that should be preferred, or increasing the metric for the route that
shouldn't be preferred (and is thus in place only in anticipation that
the preferred route may be removed in the future). Caution should be
used when manipulating route metrics, especially for a default route.
Note: The use of the command-line interface should be replaced by
direct use of libnl so that error conditions can be handled better. But,
that is being left as an exercise for another day.
Signed-off-by: Gene Czarcinski <gene@czarc.net>
Signed-off-by: Laine Stump <laine@laine.org>
Currently we report a bogus error message when macvlan
creation fails:
error: Failed to start domain migtest
error: operation failed: Unable to create macvlan device
With this removed, we see the real error:
error: Failed to start domain migtest
error: Unable to get index for interface p31p1: No such device
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Use of the select() system call is inherantly dangerous since
applications will hit a buffer overrun if any FD number exceeds
the size of the select set size (typically 1024). Replace the
two uses of select() with poll() and use cfg.mk to ban any
future use of select().
NB: This changes the phyp driver so that it uses an infinite
timeout, instead of busy-waiting for 1ms at a time.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Found that I was unable to start existing domains after updating
to a kernel with no cgroups support
# zgrep CGROUP /proc/config.gz
# CONFIG_CGROUPS is not set
# virsh start test
error: Failed to start domain test
error: Unable to initialize /machine cgroup: Cannot allocate memory
virCgroupPartitionNeedsEscaping() correctly returns errno (ENOENT) when
attempting to open /proc/cgroups on such a system, but it was being
dropped in virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix().
Change virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix() to propagate errors returned by
its callees. Also check for ENOENT in qemuInitCgroup() when determining
if cgroups support is available.
Add a virFileNBDDeviceAssociate method, which given a filename
will setup a NBD device, using qemu-nbd as the server.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
To correctly handle errors from readdir() you must set 'errno'
to zero before invoking it & check its value afterwards to
distinguish error from EOF.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The helper works for default sysfs_prefix, but for user specified
prefix, it doesn't work. (Detected when writing test cases. A later
patch will add the test cases for fc_host).
In case of the caller can pass a "prefix" (or "sysfs_prefix")
without the trailing slash, and Unix-Like system always eats
up the redundant "slash" in the filepath, let's add it explicitly.
Introduced by commit 244ce462e2, which refactored the helper for wwn
reading, however, it forgot to change the old "strndup" and "sizeof(buf)",
"sizeof(buf)" operates on the fixed length array ("buf") in the old code,
but now "buf" is a pointer.
Before the fix:
% virsh nodedev-dumpxml scsi_host5
<device>
<name>scsi_host5</name>
<parent>pci_0000_04_00_1</parent>
<capability type='scsi_host'>
<host>5</host>
<capability type='fc_host'>
<wwnn>2001001b</wwnn>
<wwpn>2101001b</wwpn>
<fabric_wwn>2001000d</fabric_wwn>
</capability>
</capability>
</device>
With the fix:
% virsh nodedev-dumpxml scsi_host5
<device>
<name>scsi_host5</name>
<parent>pci_0000_04_00_1</parent>
<capability type='scsi_host'>
<host>5</host>
<capability type='fc_host'>
<wwnn>0x2001001b32a9da4e</wwnn>
<wwpn>0x2101001b32a9da4e</wwpn>
<fabric_wwn>0x2001000dec9877c1</fabric_wwn>
</capability>
</capability>
</device>
Commit bfe7721d introduced a regression, but only on platforms
like FreeBSD that lack posix_fallocate and where mmap serves as
a nice fallback for safezero.
util/virfile.c: In function 'safezero':
util/virfile.c:837: error: 'PROT_READ' undeclared (first use in this function)
* src/util/virutil.c (includes): Move use of <sys/mman.h>...
* src/util/virfile.c (includes): ...to the file that uses mmap.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Apps using libvirt will often have code like
if (virXXXX() < 0) {
virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
fprintf(stderr, "Something failed: %s\n",
err && err->message ? err->message :
"unknown error");
return -1;
}
Checking for a NULL error object or message leads to very
verbose code. A virGetLastErrorMessage() helper from libvirt
can simplify this to
if (virXXXX() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Something failed: %s\n",
virGetLastErrorMessage());
return -1;
}
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
- provide virNetDevSetMAC() implementation based on SIOCSIFLLADDR
ioctl.
- adjust virNetDevExists() to check for ENXIO error because
FreeBSD throws it when device doesn't exist
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
These all existed before virfile.c was created, and for some reason
weren't moved.
This is mostly straightfoward, although the syntax rule prohibiting
write() had to be changed to have an exception for virfile.c instead
of virutil.c.
This movement pointed out that there is a function called
virBuildPath(), and another almost identical function called
virFileBuildPath(). They really should be a single function, which
I'll take care of as soon as I figure out what the arglist should look
like.
This resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=851411https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=955500
The first problem was that virFileOpenAs was returning fd (-1) in one
of the error cases rather than ret (-errno), so the caller thought
that the error was EPERM rather than ENOENT.
The second problem was that some log messages in the general purpose
qemuOpenFile() function would always say "Failed to create" even if
the caller hadn't included O_CREAT (i.e. they were trying to open an
existing file).
This fixes virFileOpenAs to jump down to the error return (which
returns ret instead of fd) in the previously mentioned incorrect
failure case of virFileOpenAs(), removes all error logging from
virFileOpenAs() (since the callers report it), and modifies
qemuOpenFile to appropriately use "open" or "create" in its log
messages.
NB: I seriously considered removing logging from all callers of
virFileOpenAs(), but there is at least one case where the caller
doesn't want virFileOpenAs() to log any errors, because it's just
going to try again (qemuOpenFile()). We can't simply make a silent
variation of virFileOpenAs() though, because qemuOpenFile() can't make
the decision about whether or not it wants to retry until after
virFileOpenAs() has already returned an error code.
Likewise, I also considered changing virFileOpenAs() to return -1 with
errno set on return, and may still do that, but only as a separate
patch, as it obscures the intent of this patch too much.
The individual hypervisor drivers were directly referencing
APIs in virnodesuspend.c in their virDriverPtr struct. Separate
these methods, so there is always a wrapper in the hypervisor
driver. This allows the unused virConnectPtr args to be removed
from the virnodesuspend.c file. Again this will ensure that
ACL checks will only be performed on invocations that are
directly associated with public API usage.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently the virGetHostname() API has a bogus virConnectPtr
parameter. This is because virtualization drivers directly
reference this API in their virDriverPtr tables, tieing its
API design to the public virConnectGetHostname API design.
This also causes problems for access control checks since
these must only be done for invocations from the public
API, not internal invocation.
Remove the bogus virConnectPtr parameter, and make each
hypervisor driver provide a dedicated function for the
driver API impl. This will allow access control checks
to be easily inserted later.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Since PIDs can be reused, polkit prefers to be given
a (PID,start time) pair. If given a PID on its own,
it will attempt to lookup the start time in /proc/pid/stat,
though this is subject to races.
It is safer if the client app resolves the PID start
time itself, because as long as the app has the client
socket open, the client PID won't be reused.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
There are various methods named "virXXXXSecurityContext",
which are specific to SELinux. Rename them all to
"virXXXXSELinuxContext". They will still raise errors at
runtime if SELinux is not compiled in
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
While reviewing proposed VIR_STRDUP conversions, I've already noticed
several places that do:
if (str && VIR_STRDUP(dest, str) < 0)
which can be simplified by allowing str to be NULL (something that
strdup() doesn't allow). Meanwhile, code that wants to ensure a
non-NULL dest regardless of the source can check for <= 0.
Also, make it part of the VIR_STRDUP contract that macro arguments
are evaluated exactly once.
* src/util/virstring.h (VIR_STRDUP, VIR_STRDUP_QUIET, VIR_STRNDUP)
(VIR_STRNDUP_QUIET): Improve contract.
* src/util/virstring.c (virStrdup, virStrndup): Change return
conventions.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Document this.
* HACKING: Regenerate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT(array, size, elem) was not safe if the expression
for 'size' had side effects. While no one in the current code base
was trying to pass side effects, we might as well be robust and
explicitly document our intentions.
* src/util/viralloc.c (virInsertElementsN): Add special case.
* src/util/viralloc.h (VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT): Use it.
(VIR_ALLOC, VIR_ALLOC_N, VIR_REALLOC_N, VIR_EXPAND_N)
(VIR_RESIZE_N, VIR_SHRINK_N, VIR_INSERT_ELEMENT)
(VIR_DELETE_ELEMENT, VIR_ALLOC_VAR, VIR_FREE): Document
which macros are safe in the presence of side effects.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Document this.
* HACKING: Regenerate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The code adaptation is not done right now, but in subsequent patches.
Hence I am not implementing syntax-check rule as it would break
compilation. Developers are strongly advised to use these new macros.
They are similar to VIR_ALLOC() logic: VIR_STRDUP(dst, src) returns zero
on success, -1 otherwise. In case you don't want to report OOM error,
use the _QUIET variant of a macro.
POSIX says pthread_t is opaque. We can't guarantee if it is scaler
or a pointer, nor what size it is; and BSD differs from Linux.
We've also had reports of gcc complaining on attempts to cast it,
if we use a cast to the wrong type (for example, pointers have to be
cast to void* or intptr_t before being narrowed; while casting a
function return of scalar pthread_t to void* triggers a different
warning).
Give up on casts, and use unions to get at decent bits instead. And
rather than futz around with figuring which 32 bits of a potentially
64-bit pointer are most likely to be unique, convert the rest of
the code base to use 64-bit values when using a debug id.
Based on a report by Guido Günther against kFreeBSD, but with a
fix that doesn't regress commit 4d970fd29 for FreeBSD.
* src/util/virthreadpthread.c (virThreadSelfID, virThreadID): Use
union to get at a decent bit representation of thread_t bits.
* src/util/virthread.h (virThreadSelfID, virThreadID): Alter
signature.
* src/util/virthreadwin32.c (virThreadSelfID, virThreadID):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuDomainJobObj): Alter type of owner.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjTransferJob)
(qemuDomainObjSetJobPhase, qemuDomainObjReleaseAsyncJob)
(qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJob, qemuDomainObjBeginJobInternal): Fix
clients.
* src/util/virlog.c (virLogFormatString): Likewise.
* src/util/vireventpoll.c (virEventPollInterruptLocked):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 776d49f4 added a static function that is only called
conditionally; leading to this compile error on mingw:
CC libvirt_util_la-virprocess.lo
../../src/util/virprocess.c:624:26: error: 'struct rlimit' declared inside parameter list [-Werror]
../../src/util/virprocess.c:624:26: error: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want [-Werror]
../../src/util/virprocess.c:622:1: error: 'virProcessPrLimit' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessPrLimit): Only declare
virProcessPrLimit when used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 7c9a2d88 cleaned up too many headers; FreeBSD builds
failed due to:
util/virutil.c:556: warning: implicit declaration of function 'canonicalize_file_name'
(Not sure which Linux header leaked this declaration, but gnulib
only guarantees it in stdlib.h)
libvirt.c:956: warning: implicit declaration of function 'virGetUserConfigDirectory'
(Here, a build on Linux was picking up virutil.h indirectly via
one of the conditional driver headers, where that driver was not
being built on my FreeBSD setup)
* src/util/virutil.c (includes): Need <stdlib.h> for
canonicalize_file_name.
* src/libvirt.c (includes): Use "virutil.h" unconditionally,
rather than relying on conditional indirect inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
virPCIDeviceReattach and virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub (called by
virPCIDeviceReattach) had previously required the name of the stub
driver as input. This is unnecessary, because the name of the driver
the device is currently bound to can be found by looking at the link:
/sys/bus/pci/dddd:bb:ss.ff/driver
Instead of requiring that the name of the expected stub driver name
and only unbinding if that one name is matched, we no longer take a
driver name in the arglist for either of these
functions. virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub just compares the name of the
currently bound driver to a list of "well known" stubs (right now
contains "pci-stub" and "vfio-pci" for qemu, and "pciback" for xen),
and only performs the unbind if it's one of those devices.
This allows virsh nodedevice-reattach to work properly across a
libvirtd restart, and fixes a couple of cases where we were
erroneously still hard-coding "pci-stub" as the drive name.
For some unknown reason, virPCIDeviceReattach had been calling
modprobe on the stub driver prior to unbinding the device. This was
problematic because we no longer know the name of the stub driver in
that function. However, it is pointless to probe for the stub driver
at that time anyway - because the device is bound to the stub driver,
we are guaranteed that it is already loaded, and so that call to
modprobe has been removed.
On cygwin, compilation failed because SIOCSIFHWADDR is undefined.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (virNetDevSetMAC): Cygwin can query but not
set mac address.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
FreeBSD (and maybe other BSDs) have different member
names in struct ifreq when compared to Linux, such as:
- uses ifr_data instead of ifr_newname for setting
interface names
- uses ifr_index instead of ifr_ifindex for interface
index
Also, add a check for SIOCGIFHWADDR for virNetDevValidateConfig().
Use AF_LOCAL if AF_PACKET is not available.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
These fixes solve a compilation failure on FreeBSD:
util/virnetdevtap.c: In function 'virNetDevTapGetName':
util/virnetdevtap.c:56: warning: unused parameter 'tapfd' [-Wunused-parameter]
util/virnetdevtap.c:56: warning: unused parameter 'ifname' [-Wunused-parameter]
* src/util/virnetdevtap.c (virNetDevTapGetName): Add attributes
when TUNGETIFF is not present.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This will be used on a tap file descriptor returned by the bridge helper
to populate the <target> element, because the helper does not provide
the interface name.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds two sets of functions:
1) lower level virProcessSet*() functions that will immediately set
the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. RLIMIT_NPROC, or RLIMIT_NOFILE of either the
current process (using setrlimit()) or any other process (using
prlimit()). "current process" is indicated by passing a 0 for pid.
2) functions for virCommand* that will setup a virCommand object to
set those limits at a later time just after it has forked a new
process, but before it execs the new program.
configure.ac has prlimit and setrlimit added to the list of functions
to check for, and the low level functions log an "unsupported" error)
on platforms that don't support those functions.
If a user cgroup name begins with "cgroup.", "_" or with any of
the controllers from /proc/cgroups followed by a dot, then they
need to be prefixed with a single underscore. eg if there is
an object "cpu.service", then this would end up as "_cpu.service"
in the cgroup filesystem tree, however, "waldo.service" would
stay "waldo.service", at least as long as nobody comes up with
a cgroup controller called "waldo".
Since we require a '.XXXX' suffix on all partitions, there is
no scope for clashing with the kernel 'tasks' and 'release_agent'
files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If the partition named passed in the XML does not already have
a suffix, ensure it gets a '.partition' added to each component.
The exceptions are /machine, /user and /system which do not need
to have a suffix, since they are fixed partitions at the top
level.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Recently we changed to create VM cgroups with the naming pattern
$VMNAME.$DRIVER.libvirt. Following discussions with the systemd
community it was decided that only having a single '.' in the
names is preferrable. So this changes the naming scheme to be
$VMNAME.libvirt-$DRIVER. eg for LXC 'mycontainer.libvirt-lxc' or
for KVM 'myvm.libvirt-qemu'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This can be set when the virPCIDevice is created and placed on a list,
then used later when traversing the list to determine which stub
driver to bind/unbind for managed devices.
The existing Detach and Attach functions' signatures haven't been
changed (they still accept a stub driver name in the arg list), but if
the arg list has NULL for stub driver and one is available in the
device's object, that will be used. (we may later deprecate and remove
the arg from those functions).
