For Intel and PowerPC the implementation is calling a cpu driver
function across driver layers (i.e. from qemu driver directly to cpu
driver).
The correct behavior is to use libvirt API functionality to perform such
a inter-driver call.
This patch introduces a new cpu driver API function getModels() to
retrieve the cpu models. The currect implementation to process the
cpu_map XML content is transferred to the INTEL and PowerPC cpu driver
specific API functions.
Additionally processing the cpu_map XML file is not safe due to the fact
that the cpu map does not exist for all architectures. Therefore it is
better to encapsulate the processing in the architecture specific cpu
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hansel <daniel.hansel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Commit de0aeaf filtered them out from the host-model features,
to allow host-model to be migratable by default.
Even though they are not passed to QEMU for host-passthrough,
(and not enabled by default) filter them out too
so the user does not think the domain has them.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1147584
Commit fba6bc4 introduced support for the 'invtsc' feature,
which blocks migration. We should not include it in the
host-model CPU by default, because it's intended to be used
with migration.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1138221
Replace:
if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
virBufferFreeAndReset(&buf);
virReportOOMError();
...
}
with:
if (virBufferCheckError(&buf) < 0)
...
This should not be a functional change (unless some callers
misused the virBuffer APIs - a different error would be reported
then)
When CPU comparison APIs return VIR_CPU_COMPARE_INCOMPATIBLE, the caller
has no clue why the CPU is considered incompatible with host CPU. And in
some cases, it would be nice to be able to get such info in a client
rather than having to look in logs.
To achieve this, the APIs can be told to return VIR_ERR_CPU_INCOMPATIBLE
error for incompatible CPUs and the reason will be described in the
associated error message.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
In "src/cpu/" there are some enumerations (enum) declarations.
Similar to the recent cleanup to "src/util", "src/conf" and other
directories, it's better to use a typedef for variable types,
function types and other usages. Other enumeration and folders will
be changed to typedef's in the future. Specially, in files that are
in different places of "src/util" and "src/conf". Most of the files
changed in this commit are related to CPU (cpu_map.h) enums.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
In "src/conf/" there are many enumeration (enum) declarations.
Similar to the recent cleanup to "src/util" directory, it's
better to use a typedef for variable types, function types and
other usages. Other enumeration and folders will be changed to
typedef's in the future. Most of the files changed in this commit
are related to CPU (cpu_conf) enums.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1049391
When all source CPU XMLs contain just a single CPU model (with a
possibly varying set of additional feature elements),
virConnectBaselineCPU will try to use this CPU model in the computed
guest CPU. Thus, when used on just a single CPU (useful with
VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES), the result will not use a
different CPU model.
If the computed CPU uses the source model, set fallback mode to 'forbid'
to make sure the guest CPU will always be as close as possible to the
source CPUs.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1049391
VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES flag for virConnectBaselineCPU
did not work if the resulting guest CPU would disable some features
present in its base model. This patch makes sure we won't try to add
such features twice.
Some of the emulator features are presented in the <features> element in
the domain XML although they are virtual CPUID feature bits when
presented to the guest. To avoid confusing the users with these
features, as they are not configurable via the <cpu> element, this patch
adds an internal array where those can be stored privately instead of
exposing them in the XML.
Additionaly KVM feature bits are added as example usage of this code.
The CPUID functions were stored in multiple arrays according to a
specified prefix of those. This made it very hard to add another prefix
to store KVM CPUID features (0x40000000). Instead of hardcoding a third
array this patch changes the approach used:
The code is refactored to use a single array where the CPUID functions
are stored ordered by the cpuid function so that they don't depend on
the specific prefix and don't waste memory. The code is also less
complex using this approach. A trateoff to this is the change from O(N)
complexity to O(N^2) in x86DataAdd and x86DataSubtract. The rest of the
functions were already using O(N^2) algorithms.
Until now the map was loaded from the XML definition file every time a
operation on the flags was requested. With the introduciton of one shot
initializers we can store the definition forever (as it will never
change) instead of parsing it over and over again.
This makes virCPUx86DataAddCPUID, virCPUx86DataFree, and
virCPUx86MakeData available for direct usage outside of cpu driver in
tests and the new qemu monitor that will request the actual CPU
definition from a running qemu instance.
This patch adds cpuDataFormat and cpuDataParse APIs to be used in unit
tests for testing APIs that deal with virCPUData. In the x86 world, this
means we can now store/load arbitrary CPUID data in the test suite to
check correctness of CPU related APIs that could not be tested before.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can). But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).
Fix up offenders in src/cpu.
* src/cpu/cpu.h (cpuArchDecode, cpuArchEncode, cpuArchUpdate)
(cpuArchHasFeature, cpuDecode, cpuEncode, cpuUpdate)
(cpuHasFeature): Use intended type.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.h (virCPUDefCopyModel, virCPUDefCopy):
Likewise.
(virCPUDefParseXML): Drop const.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuDecode, cpuEncode, cpuUpdate, cpuHasFeature):
Fix fallout.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c (x86ModelFromCPU, x86ModelSubtractCPU)
(x86DecodeCPUData, x86EncodePolicy, x86Encode, x86UpdateCustom)
(x86UpdateHostModel, x86Update, x86HasFeature): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu_s390.c (s390Decode): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu_arm.c (ArmDecode): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu_powerpc.c (ppcModelFromCPU, ppcCompute, ppcDecode)
(ppcUpdate): Likewise.
* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUDefCopyModel, virCPUDefCopy)
(virCPUDefParseXML): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The s390, ppc and arm CPU drivers never set the 'arch' field
in their impl of cpuArchNodeData. This leads to error messages
being reported from cpuDataFree later, due to trying to use
VIR_ARCH_NONE.
#0 virRaiseErrorFull (filename=filename@entry=0x76f94434 "cpu/cpu.c", funcname=funcname@entry=0x76f942dc <__FUNCTION__.18096> "cpuGetSubDriver", linenr=linenr@entry=58,
domain=domain@entry=31, code=code@entry=1, level=level@entry=VIR_ERR_ERROR, str1=0x76f70e18 "internal error: %s",
str2=str2@entry=0x7155f2ec "undefined hardware architecture", str3=str3@entry=0x0, int1=int1@entry=-1, int2=int2@entry=-1, fmt=0x76f70e18 "internal error: %s")
at util/virerror.c:646
#1 0x76e682ea in virReportErrorHelper (domcode=domcode@entry=31, errorcode=errorcode@entry=1, filename=0x76f94434 "cpu/cpu.c",
funcname=0x76f942dc <__FUNCTION__.18096> "cpuGetSubDriver", linenr=linenr@entry=58, fmt=0x76f7e7e4 "%s") at util/virerror.c:1292
#2 0x76ed82d4 in cpuGetSubDriver (arch=<optimized out>) at cpu/cpu.c:57
#3 cpuGetSubDriver (arch=VIR_ARCH_NONE) at cpu/cpu.c:51
#4 0x76ed8818 in cpuDataFree (data=data@entry=0x70c22d78) at cpu/cpu.c:216
#5 0x716aaec0 in virQEMUCapsInitCPU (arch=VIR_ARCH_ARMV7L, caps=0x70c29a08) at qemu/qemu_capabilities.c:867
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently the virConnectBaselineCPU API does not expose the CPU features
that are part of the CPU's model. This patch adds a new flag,
VIR_CONNECT_BASELINE_CPU_EXPAND_FEATURES, that causes the API to explicitly
list all features that are part of that model.
Signed-off-by: Don Dugger <donald.d.dugger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Until now CPU features inherited from a specified CPU model could only
be overridden with 'disable' policy. With this patch, any explicitly
specified feature always overrides the same feature inherited from a CPU
model regardless on the specified policy.
The CPU in x86-exact-force-Haswell.xml would previously be incompatible
with x86-host-SandyBridge.xml CPU even though x86-host-SandyBridge.xml
provides all features required by x86-exact-force-Haswell.xml.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=799354
Until now, the "host-model" cpu mode couldn't be influenced. This patch
allows to use the <feature> elements to either enable or disable
specific CPU flags. This can be used to force flags that can be emulated
even if the host CPU doesn't support them.
Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
This makes code easier to read, by avoiding lines longer than
80 columns and removing the repetition from the callers.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (qedGetHeaderUL, qedGetHeaderULL):
Delete in favor of more generic macros.
(qcow2GetBackingStoreFormat, qcowXGetBackingStore)
(qedGetBackingStore, virStorageFileMatchesVersion)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataInternal): Use new macros.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c (x86VendorLoad): Likewise.
Prior to the virArch changes, the CPU baseline method would
free the arch string in the returned CPU. Fix the regression
by setting arch to VIR_ARCH_NONE at the end
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Qemu has added some new feature flags. This patch adds them to libvirt.
The new features are for the cpuid function 0x7 that takes an argument
in the ecx register. Currently only 0x0 is used as the argument so I was
lazy and I just clear the registers to 0 before calling cpuid. In future
when there maybe will be some other possible arguments, we will need to
improve the cpu detection code to take this into account.
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.
* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/; If/. If/
Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').
Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:
src/security/security_selinux.h
src/security/security_driver.h
src/security/security_selinux.c
src/security/security_apparmor.h
src/security/security_apparmor.c
src/security/security_driver.c
This patch modifies the CPU comparrison function to report the
incompatibilities in more detail to ease identification of problems.
* src/cpu/cpu.h:
cpuGuestData(): Add argument to return detailed error message.
* src/cpu/cpu.c:
cpuGuestData(): Add passthrough for error argument.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c
x86FeatureNames(): Add function to convert a CPU definition to flag
names.
x86Compute(): - Add error message parameter
- Add macro for reporting detailed error messages.
- Improve error reporting.
- Simplify calculation of forbidden flags.
x86DataIteratorInit():
x86cpuidMatchAny(): Remove functions that are no longer needed.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c:
qemuBuildCpuArgStr(): - Modify for new function prototype
- Add detailed error reports
- Change error code on incompatible processors
to VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED instead of
internal error
* tests/cputest.c:
cpuTestGuestData(): Modify for new function prototype
Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:
List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' | \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'
Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'
Then checked for nonsense.
The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' | \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag for virDomainGetXMLDesc may be used to
get updated custom mode guest CPU definition in case it depends on host
CPU. This patch implements the same behavior for host-model and
host-passthrough CPU modes.
In case a hypervisor doesn't support the exact CPU model requested by a
domain XML, we automatically fallback to a closest CPU model the
hypervisor supports (and make sure we add/remove any additional features
if needed). This patch adds 'fallback' attribute to model element, which
can be used to disable this automatic fallback.
These VIR_XXXX0 APIs make us confused, use the non-0-suffix APIs instead.
How do these coversions works? The magic is using the gcc extension of ##.
When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, "##" will swallow the "," in "fmt," to
avoid compile error.
example: origin after CPP
high_level_api("%d", a_int) low_level_api("%d", a_int)
high_level_api("a string") low_level_api("a string")
About 400 conversions.
8 special conversions:
VIR_XXXX0("") -> VIR_XXXX("msg") (avoid empty format) 2 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(string_literal_with_%) -> VIR_XXXX(%->%%) 0 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(non_string_literal) -> VIR_XXXX("%s", non_string_literal)
(for security) 6 conversions
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
So far, CPUID data were stored in two different data structures. First
of them was a structure allowing direct access for CPUID data according
to function number and the second was a plain array of struct
cpuX86cpuid. This was a silly design which resulted in converting data
from one type to the other and back again or implementing similar
functionality for both data structures.
The patch leaves only the direct access structure. This makes the code
both smaller and more maintainable since operations on different objects
can use common low-level operations.
All 57 tests for cpu subsystem still pass after this rewrite.
When only some host CPUs given to cpuBaseline contain <vendor> element,
baseline CPU should not contain it. Otherwise the result would not be
compatible with the host CPUs without vendor. CPU vendors are still
taken into account when computing baseline CPU, it's just removed from
the result.
Recent CPU models were specified using invalid vendor element
<vendor>NAME</vendor>, which was silently ignored due to a bug in the
code which was parsing it.
This enables support for nested SVM using the regular CPU
model/features block. If the CPU model or features include
'svm', then the '-enable-nesting' flag will be added to the
QEMU command line. Latest out of tree patches for nested
'vmx', no longer require the '-enable-nesting' flag. They
instead just look at the cpu features. Several of the models
already include svm support, but QEMU was just masking out
the svm bit silently. So this will enable SVM on such
models
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: flag for -enable-nesting
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Use -enable-nesting if VMX or SVM are in
the CPUID
* src/cpu/cpu.h, src/cpu/cpu.c: API to check for a named feature
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c: x86 impl of feature check
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add cpuHasFeature
* src/qemuhelptest.c: Add nesting flag where required
This patch fixes a couple of complaints from valgrind when tickling libvirtd with SIGHUP.
The first two files contain fixes for memory leaks. The 3rd one initializes an uninitialized variable. The 4th one is another memory leak.
When a CPU to be compared with host CPU describes a host CPU instead of
a guest CPU, the result is incorrect. This is because instead of
treating additional features in host CPU description as required, they
were treated as if they were mentioned with all possible policies at the
same time.
By specifying <vendor> element in CPU requirements a guest can be
restricted to run only on CPUs by a given vendor. Host CPU vendor is
also specified in capabilities XML.
The vendor is checked when migrating a guest but it's not forced, i.e.,
guests configured without <vendor> element can be freely migrated.
All features in the baseline CPU definition were always created with
policy='require' even though an arch driver returned them with different
policy settings.
Adds ability to provide a preferred CPU model for CPUID data decoding.
Such model would be considered as the best possible model (if it's
supported by hypervisor) regardless on number of features which have to
be added or removed for describing required CPU.
So far, when CPUID data were converted into CPU model and features, the
features can only be added to the model. As a result, when a guest asked
for something like "qemu64,-svm" it would get a qemu32 plus a bunch of
additional features instead.
This patch adds support for removing feature from the base model.
Selection algorithm remains the same: the best CPU model is the model
which requires lowest number of features to be added/removed from it.
When comparing a CPU to host CPU, the result would be
VIR_CPU_COMPARE_SUPERSET (or even VIR_CPU_COMPARE_INCOMPATIBLE if strict
match was required) even though the two CPUs were identical.
Useful mainly for migration. cpuUpdate changes guest CPU requirements in
the following way:
- match == "strict" || match == "exact"
- optional features which are supported by host CPU are changed into
required features
- optional features which are not supported by host CPU are disabled
- all other features remain untouched
- match == "minimum"
- match is changed into "exact"
- optional features and all features not mentioned in guest CPU
specification which are supported by host CPU become required
features
- other optional features are disabled
- all other features remain untouched
This ensures that no feature will suddenly disappear from the guest
after migration.
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c (x86Decode): Don't dereference NULL when passed
a NULL "models" pointer, or when passed a nonzero "nmodels" value
and a corresponding NULL models[i].
All other libvirt functions use array first and then number of elements
in that array. Let's make cpuDecode follow this rule.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
The virConnectPtr is no longer required for error reporting since
that is recorded in a thread local. Remove use of virConnectPtr
from all APIs in cpu_conf.{h,c} and update all callers to
match
When comparing x86 CPUs, features with 'disabled' policy were mistakenly
required to be supported by the host CPU.
Likewise, features with 'force' policy which were supported by host CPU
would make CPUs incompatible if 'strict' match was used by guest CPU.
This patch fixes both issues.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Current implementation of x86Decode() used for CPUID -> model+features
translation does not always select the closest CPU model. When walking
through all models from cpu_map.xml the function considers a new
candidate as a better choice than a previously selected candidate only
if the new one is a superset of the old one. In case the new candidate
is closer to host CPU but lacks some feature comparing to the old
candidate, the function does not choose well.
This patch changes the algorithm so that the closest model is always
selected. That is, the model which requires the lowest number of
additional features to describe host CPU.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Each driver supporting CPU selection must fill in host CPU capabilities.
When filling them, drivers for hypervisors running on the same node as
libvirtd can use cpuNodeData() to obtain raw CPU data. Other drivers,
such as VMware, need to implement their own way of getting such data.
Raw data can be decoded into virCPUDefPtr using cpuDecode() function.
When implementing virConnectCompareCPU(), a hypervisor driver can just
call cpuCompareXML() function with host CPU capabilities.
For each guest for which a driver supports selecting CPU models, it must
set the appropriate feature in guest's capabilities:
virCapabilitiesAddGuestFeature(guest, "cpuselection", 1, 0)
Actions needed when a domain is being created depend on whether the
hypervisor understands raw CPU data (currently CPUID for i686, x86_64
architectures) or symbolic names has to be used.
Typical use by hypervisors which prefer CPUID (such as VMware and Xen):
- convert guest CPU configuration from domain's XML into a set of raw
data structures each representing one of the feature policies:
cpuEncode(conn, architecture, guest_cpu_config,
&forced_data, &required_data, &optional_data,
&disabled_data, &forbidden_data)
- create a mask or whatever the hypervisor expects to see and pass it
to the hypervisor
Typical use by hypervisors with symbolic model names (such as QEMU):
- get raw CPU data for a computed guest CPU:
cpuGuestData(conn, host_cpu, guest_cpu_config, &data)
- decode raw data into virCPUDefPtr with a possible restriction on
allowed model names:
cpuDecode(conn, guest, data, n_allowed_models, allowed_models)
- pass guest->model and guest->features to the hypervisor
* src/cpu/cpu.c src/cpu/cpu.h src/cpu/cpu_generic.c
src/cpu/cpu_generic.h src/cpu/cpu_map.c src/cpu/cpu_map.h
src/cpu/cpu_x86.c src/cpu/cpu_x86.h src/cpu/cpu_x86_data.h
* configure.in: check for CPUID instruction
* src/Makefile.am: glue the new files in
* src/libvirt_private.syms: add new private symbols
* po/POTFILES.in: add new cpu files containing translatable strings
