QEMU supports a bunch of CPUID features that are tied to the kvm CPUID
nodes rather than the processor's. They are "kvmclock",
"kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", "kvm_asyncpf". These are not known to
libvirt and their CPUID leaf might move if (for example) the Hyper-V
extensions are enabled. Hence their handling would anyway require some
special-casing.
However, among these the most useful is kvmclock; an additional
"property" of this feature is that a <timer> element is a better model
than a CPUID feature. Although, creating part of the -cpu command-line
from something other than the <cpu> XML element introduces some
ugliness.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Recently (or not so recently) QEMU added the kvm32 and kvm64
architectures, representing a least common denominator of all
hosts that can run KVM. Add them to the machine map.
Also, some features that TCG supports were added to qemu64.
Add them to the cpu_map.xml whenever KVM is guaranteed to support
those. We still have to leave some out, because they would not
be available to guests running on older hosts.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The qemu developers have made it clear that modern qemu will no
longer guarantee human monitor command stability; furthermore,
some features, such as async events, are only supported via qmp.
If we are compiled without support for handling JSON, we cannot
expect to sanely interact with modern qemu.
However, things must continue to build on RHEL 5, where qemu
is stuck at 0.10, and where yajl is not available.
Another benefit of this patch: future additions of new monitor
commands need only focus on qemu_monitor_json.c, instead of
also wasting time with qemu_monitor_text.c.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsComputeCmdFlags): Report
error if yajl is missing but qemu requires qmp.
(qemuCapsParseHelpStr): Propagate error.
(qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo): Update caller.
* tests/qemuhelptest.c (testHelpStrParsing): Likewise.
I'm getting tired of remembering to backport RHEL-specific
patches when building upstream libvirt on RHEL 6.x or CentOS.
All the affected versions of RHEL qemu-kvm have backported
enough patches to a) make JSON useful, and b) modify the
-help text to mention libvirt as the preferred interface;
which means this string in the help output is a reliable
indicator that we can outsmart a strict version check,
even when upstream qemu 0.12 lacked the needed features.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsComputeCmdFlags):
Recognize particular help string present when enough features were
backported to be worth using JSON.
* tests/qemuhelptest.c (mymain): Update tests accordingly.
In preparation for the patch to include Murmurhash3, which
introduces a virhashcode.h and virhashcode.c files, rename
the existing hash.h and hash.c to virhash.h and virhash.c
respectively.
In preparation for conversion over to use the Murmurhash3
algorithm, convert various virHash APIs to use size_t or
uint32 for their return values/parameters, instead of the
variable size 'unsigned long' or 'int' types
The old virRandom() API was not generating good random numbers.
Replace it with a new API virRandomBits which instead of being
told the upper limit, gets told the number of bits of randomness
required.
* src/util/virrandom.c, src/util/virrandom.h: Add virRandomBits,
and move virRandomInitialize
* src/util/util.h, src/util/util.c: Delete virRandom and
virRandomInitialize
* src/libvirt.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
src/test/test_driver.c, src/util/iohelper.c: Update for
changes from virRandom to virRandomBits
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c: Remove bogus call
to virRandomInitialize & convert to virRandomBits
It's better to group all the metadata together. This is a
cosmetic output change; since the RNG allows interleave, it
doesn't matter where the user stuck it on input, and an XPath
query will find the same information when parsing the output.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefFormatInternal): Output
metadata earlier.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Update documentation.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/metadata.xml: Update test.
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-metadata.xml: Likewise.
Applications can now insert custom nodes and hierarchies into domain
configuration XML. Although currently not enforced, applications are
required to use their own namespaces on every custom node they insert,
with only one top-level element per namespace.
Although this is a public API break, it only affects users that
were compiling against *_LAST values, and can be trivially
worked around without impacting compilation against older
headers, by the user defining VIR_ENUM_SENTINELS before using
libvirt.h. It is not an ABI break, since enum values do not
appear as .so entry points. Meanwhile, it prevents users from
using non-stable enum values without explicitly acknowledging
the risk of doing so.
See this list discussion:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-January/msg00804.html
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Hide all sentinels behind
LIBVIRT_ENUM_SENTINELS, and add missing sentinels.
* src/internal.h (VIR_DEPRECATED): Allow inclusion after
libvirt.h.
(LIBVIRT_ENUM_SENTINELS): Expose sentinels internally.
* daemon/libvirtd.h: Use the sentinels.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x (includes): Don't expose sentinels.
* python/generator.py (enum): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestCompResStr): Silence compiler warning.
* tools/virsh.c (vshDomainStateReasonToString)
(vshDomainControlStateToString): Likewise.
There was missing capability for blkiotune and thus specifying these
settings caused libvirt to run qemu with invalid parameters and then
reporting qemu error instead of the standard libvirt one. The support
for blkiotune setting was added in upstream qemu repo under commit
0563e191516289c9d2f282a8c50f2eecef2fa773.
This introduces new attribute wrpolicy with only supported
value as immediate. This will be an optional
attribute with no defaults. This helps specify whether
to skip the host page cache.
When wrpolicy is specified, meaning when wrpolicy=immediate
a writeback is explicitly initiated for the dirty pages in
the host page cache as part of the guest file write operation.
Usage:
<filesystem type='mount' accessmode='passthrough'>
<driver type='path' wrpolicy='immediate'/>
<source dir='/export/to/guest'/>
<target dir='mount_tag'/>
</filesystem>
Currently this only works with type='mount' for the QEMU/KVM driver.
Signed-off-by: Deepak C Shetty <deepakcs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
qemuxml2argvtest sanitizes PATH to just /bin, but on at least
Fedora 16, dirname lives in /usr/bin instead. Regression
introduced in commit e7201afd.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemu.sh: Avoid forking a dirname call,
since dirname might not be in PATH after test sanitization.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemu-supported-cpus.sh: Likewise.
Diagnosed by Michal Privoznik.
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag for virDomainGetXMLDesc may be used to
get updated custom mode guest CPU definition in case it depends on host
CPU. This patch implements the same behavior for host-model and
host-passthrough CPU modes.
The mode can be either of "custom" (default), "host-model",
"host-passthrough". The semantics of each mode is described in the
following examples:
- guest CPU is a default model with specified topology:
<cpu>
<topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='1'/>
</cpu>
- guest CPU matches selected model:
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
<model>core2duo</model>
</cpu>
- guest CPU should be a copy of host CPU as advertised by capabilities
XML (this is a short cut for manually copying host CPU specification
from capabilities to domain XML):
<cpu mode='host-model'/>
In case a hypervisor does not support the exact host model, libvirt
automatically falls back to a closest supported CPU model and
removes/adds features to match host. This behavior can be disabled by
<cpu mode='host-model'>
<model fallback='forbid'/>
</cpu>
- the same as previous returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc with
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag:
<cpu mode='host-model' match='exact'>
<model fallback='allow'>Penryn</model> --+
<vendor>Intel</vendor> |
<topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='1'/> + copied from
<feature policy='require' name='dca'/> | capabilities XML
<feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/> |
... --+
</cpu>
- guest CPU should be exactly the same as host CPU even in the aspects
libvirt doesn't model (such domain cannot be migrated unless both
hosts contain exactly the same CPUs):
<cpu mode='host-passthrough'/>
- the same as previous returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc with
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU flag:
<cpu mode='host-passthrough' match='minimal'>
<model>Penryn</model> --+ copied from caps
<vendor>Intel</vendor> | XML but doesn't
<topology sockets='2' cores='4' threads='1'/> | describe all
<feature policy='require' name='dca'/> | aspects of the
<feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/> | actual guest CPU
... --+
</cpu>
In case a hypervisor doesn't support the exact CPU model requested by a
domain XML, we automatically fallback to a closest CPU model the
hypervisor supports (and make sure we add/remove any additional features
if needed). This patch adds 'fallback' attribute to model element, which
can be used to disable this automatic fallback.
It's not totally obvious that a failure in
CPU guest data(x86): host/guest (models, pref="qemu64")
test means one needs to fix
x86-host+guest,models,qemu64-result.xml
where the expected XML is stored. Better to provide a nice hint in
verbose mode for failed tests.
We support <interface> of type "mcast", "server", and "client",
but the RNG schema for them are missed. Attribute "address" is
optional for "server" type. And these 3 types support
<mac address='MAC'/>, too.
Add four tests of the XML -> argv handling for the PPC64 pseries machine.
The first is just a basic test of a bare bones machine.
The three others test various aspects of the spapr-vio address handling.
It seems that currently we can't include network devices, doing so leads
to a segfault because the network driverState is not initialised. Working
around that leads us to the problem that the 'default' network doesn't
exist. So for now just leave network devices out.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
We can't call qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo() from test code, because it
expects to be able to call the emulator, and for testing we have fake
emulators that can't be executed. For that reason qemuxml2argvtest.c
doesn't call qemuDomainAssignPCIAddresses(), instead it open codes its
own version.
That means we can't call qemuDomainAssignAddresses() from the test code,
instead we need to manually call qemuDomainAssignSpaprVioAddresses().
Also add logic to cope with qemuDomainAssignSpaprVioAddresses() failing,
so that we can write a test that checks for a known failure in there.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
KVM will be able to use a PCI SCSI controller even on POWER. Let
the user specify the vSCSI controller by other means than a default.
After this patch, the QEMU driver will actually look at the model
and reject anything but auto, lsilogic and ibmvscsi.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new introduced optional attribute "copy_on_read</code> controls
whether to copy read backing file into the image file. The value can
be either "on" or "off". Copy-on-read avoids accessing the same backing
file sectors repeatedly and is useful when the backing file is over a
slow network. By default copy-on-read is off.
Commit 69f0b446 failed to update the expected test output.
* tests/virshtest.c (testCompareListDefault)
(testCompareListCustom): Adjust to recent code change.
QEMU does not support security_model for anything but 'path' fs driver type.
Currently in libvirt, when security_model ( accessmode attribute) is not
specified it auto-generates it irrespective of the fs driver type, which
can result in a qemu error for drivers other than path. This patch ensures
that the qemu cmdline is correctly generated by taking into account the
fs driver type.
Signed-off-by: Deepak C Shetty <deepakcs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In the past, generic SCSI commands issued from a guest to a virtio
disk were always passed through to the underlying disk by qemu, and
the kernel would also pass them on.
As a result of CVE-2011-4127 (see:
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2011/q4/536), qemu now honors its
scsi=on|off device option for virtio-blk-pci (which enables/disables
passthrough of generic SCSI commands), and the kernel will only allow
the commands for physical devices (not for partitions or logical
volumes). The default behavior of qemu is still to allow sending
generic SCSI commands to physical disks that are presented to a guest
as virtio-blk-pci devices, but libvirt prefers to disable those
commands in the standard virtio block devices, enabling it only when
specifically requested (hopefully indicating that the requester
understands what they're asking for). For this purpose, a new libvirt
disk device type (device='lun') has been created.
device='lun' is identical to the default device='disk', except that:
1) It is only allowed if bus='virtio', type='block', and the qemu
version is "new enough" to support it ("new enough" == qemu 0.11 or
better), otherwise the domain will fail to start and a
CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED error will be logged).
2) The option "scsi=on" will be added to the -device arg to allow
SG_IO commands (if device !='lun', "scsi=off" will be added to the
-device arg so that SG_IO commands are specifically forbidden).
Guests which continue to use disk device='disk' (the default) will no
longer be able to use SG_IO commands on the disk; those that have
their disk device changed to device='lun' will still be able to use SG_IO
commands.
*docs/formatdomain.html.in - document the new device attribute value.
*docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng - allow it in the RNG
*tests/* - update the args of several existing tests to add scsi=off, and
add one new test that will test scsi=on.
*src/conf/domain_conf.c - update domain XML parser and formatter
*src/qemu/qemu_(command|driver|hotplug).c - treat
VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_DEVICE_LUN *almost* identically to
VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_DEVICE_DISK, except as indicated above.
Note that no support for this new device value was added to any
hypervisor drivers other than qemu, because it's unclear what it might
mean (if anything) to those drivers.
I hit a VERY weird testsuite failure on rawhide, which included
_binary_ output to stderr, followed by a hang waiting for me
to type something! (Here, using ^@ for NUL):
$ ./commandtest
TEST: commandtest
WARNING: gnome-keyring:: couldn't send data: Bad file descriptor
.WARNING: gnome-keyring:: couldn't send data: Bad file descriptor
.WARNING: gnome-keyring:: couldn't send data: Bad file descriptor
WARNING: gnome-keyring:: couldn't send data: Bad file descriptor
.8^@^@^@8^@^@^@^A^@^@^@^Bay^A^@^@^@)PRIVATE-GNOME-KEYRING-PKCS11-PROTOCOL-V-1
I finally traced it to the fact that gnome-keyring, called via
gnutls_global_init which is turn called by virNetTLSInit, opens
an internal fd that it expects to communicate to via a
pthread_atfork handler (never mind that it violates POSIX by
using non-async-signal-safe functions in that handler:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=772320).
Our problem stems from the fact that we pulled the rug out from
under the library's expectations by closing an fd that it had
just opened. While we aren't responsible for fixing the bugs
in that pthread_atfork handler, we can at least avoid the bugs
by not closing the fd in the first place.
* tests/commandtest.c (mymain): Avoid closing fds that were opened
by virInitialize.
Hi,
this is the fifth version of my SRV record for DNSMasq patch rebased
for the current codebase to the bridge driver and libvirt XML file to
include support for the SRV records in the DNS. The syntax is based on
DNSMasq man page and tests for both xml2xml and xml2argv were added as
well. There are some things written a better way in comparison with
version 4, mainly there's no hack in tests/networkxml2argvtest.c and
also the xPath context is changed to use a simpler query using the
virXPathInt() function relative to the current node.
Also, the patch is also fixing the networkxml2argv test to pass both
checks, i.e. both unit tests and also syntax check.
Please review,
Michal
Signed-off-by: Michal Novotny <minovotn@redhat.com>
Implement the parsing and formatting of the XML addition of
the previous commit. The new XML doesn't affect qemu command
line, so we can now test round-trip XML->memory->XML handling.
I chose to reuse the existing structure, even though per-device
override doesn't use all of those fields, rather than create a
new structure, in order to reuse more code.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): Add seclabel member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree): Free it.
(virSecurityLabelDefFree): New function.
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Print it.
(virSecurityLabelDefFormat): Reduce output if model not present.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML): Alter signature, and parse seclabel.
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXML): Split...
(virSecurityLabelDefParseXMLHelper): ...into new helper.
(virDomainDeviceDefParse, virDomainDefParseXML): Update callers.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-dynamic-override.args:
New file.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Enhance test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.
When doing security relabeling, there are cases where a per-file
override might be appropriate. For example, with a static label
and relabeling, it might be appropriate to skip relabeling on a
particular disk, where the backing file lives on NFS that lacks
the ability to track labeling. Or with dynamic labeling, it might
be appropriate to use a custom (non-dynamic) label for a disk
specifically intended to be shared across domains.
The new XML resembles the top-level <seclabel>, but with fewer
options (basically relabel='no', or <label>text</label>):
<domain ...>
...
<devices>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<source file='/path/to/image1'>
<seclabel relabel='no'/> <!-- override for just this disk -->
</source>
...
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<source file='/path/to/image1'>
<seclabel relabel='yes'> <!-- override for just this disk -->
<label>system_u:object_r:shared_content_t:s0</label>
</seclabel>
</source>
...
</disk>
...
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='selinux'>
<baselabel>text</baselabel> <!-- used for all devices without override -->
</seclabel>
</domain>
This patch only introduces the XML and documentation; future patches
will actually parse and make use of it. The intent is that we can
further extend things as needed, adding a per-device <seclabel> in
more places (such as the source of a console device), and possibly
allowing a <baselabel> instead of <label> for labeling where we want
to reuse the cNNN,cNNN pair of a dynamically labeled domain but a
different base label.
First suggested by Daniel P. Berrange here:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-December/msg00258.html
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (devSeclabel): New define.
(disk): Use it.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in (elementsDisks, seclabel): Document
the new XML.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-dynamic-override.xml:
New test, to validate RNG.
The RNG for <seclabel> was too strict - if it was present, then it
had to have sub-elements, even if those didn't make sense for the
given attributes. Also, we didn't have any tests of <seclabel>
parsing or XML output.
In this patch, I added more parsing tests than output tests (since
the output populates and/or reorders fields not present in certain
inputs). Making the RNG reliable is a precursor to using <seclabel>
variants in more places in the XML in later patches.
See also:
http://berrange.com/posts/2011/09/29/two-small-improvements-to-svirt-guest-configuration-flexibility-with-kvmlibvirt/
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (seclabel): Tighten rules.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): New tests.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*.*: New files.
Commit 6fdbce12 attempted to sort the list of tests, but failed
(without quotes, echo merges all the tests into a single line,
so there was nothing to sort).
* tests/schematestutils.sh: Fix thinko in previous patch.
Latest patch a1a83c5874 introduces new qemu capability flag
QEMU_CAPS_FSDEV_READONLY. However, it was missing in qemuhelptest
making test for qemu-1.0 fail.
Having a test that depends on file system timestamps and/or inode
allocation order gives non-deterministic output.
* tests/schematestutils.sh: Run test in deterministic order.
Create a fake PPC64 QEMU so that we can run PPC64 QEMU tests when we
don't have a real version of the emulator available.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Currently non-x86 guests must have <acpi/> defined in <features> to
prevent libvirt from running qemu with -no-acpi. Although it works, it
is a hack.
Instead add a capability flag which indicates whether qemu understands
the -no-acpi option. Use it to control whether libvirt emits -no-acpi.
Current versions of qemu always display -no-acpi in their help output,
so this patch has no effect. However the development version of qemu
has been modified such that -no-acpi is only displayed when it is
actually supported.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Detected by valgrind. Leak introduced in commit 82ff25e.
* tests/nodeinfotest.c: avoid memory leak on nodeinfo test case.
* how to reproduce?
% cd tests && valgrind -v --leak-check=full ./nodeinfotest
* actual valgrind result:
==22147== 65 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 14 of 29
==22147== at 0x4A0610F: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:525)
==22147== by 0x330D6FED94: __vasprintf_chk (in /lib64/libc-2.12.so)
==22147== by 0x426697: virVasprintf (stdio2.h:199)
==22147== by 0x426757: virAsprintf (util.c:1695)
==22147== by 0x41585F: linuxTestNodeInfo (nodeinfotest.c:108)
==22147== by 0x416B21: virtTestRun (testutils.c:141)
==22147== by 0x4157EA: mymain (nodeinfotest.c:140)
==22147== by 0x416217: virtTestMain (testutils.c:696)
==22147== by 0x330D61ECDC: (below main) (in /lib64/libc-2.12.so)
==22147==
==22147== LEAK SUMMARY:
==22147== definitely lost: 65 bytes in 1 blocks
==22147== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==22147== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==22147== still reachable: 126,126 bytes in 1,341 blocks
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
One of the xml tests in the test suite was created using a
now-deprecated qemu machine type ("fedora-13", which was only ever
valid for Fedora builds of qemu). Although strictly speaking it's not
necessary to replace it with an actual supported qemu machine type
(since the xml in question is never actually sent to qemu), this patch
changes it to the actually-supported "pc-0.13" just for general
tidiness. (Also, on some Fedora builds which contain a special patch
to rid the world of "fedora-13", having it mentioned in the test suite
will cause make check to fail.)
to proc/cpuinfo
This patch creates a new sysfs hierarchy under
tests/nodeinfodata/linux-nodeinfo-sysfs-test-1.
Output files and /proc/cpuinfo files are also respectively added for
both x86 and ppc64.
Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virBufferContentAndReset (intentionally) returns NULL for a buffer
with no content, but it is feasible to invoke a command with an
explicit empty string.
* src/util/command.c (virCommandAddEnvBuffer): Reject empty string.
(virCommandAddArgBuffer): Allow explicit empty argument.
* tests/commandtest.c (test9): Test it.
* tests/commanddata/test9.log: Adjust.
* .gnulib: Update to latest, for improved 'make syntax-check' and
compiler warnings.
* m4/virt-compile-warnings.m4 (LIBVIRT_COMPILE_WARNINGS):
Re-silence -Wformat-nonliteral.
* cfg.mk (_test_script_regex): Recognize our test scripts.
* gnulib/local/lib/*.diff: Drop, now that gnulib has this.
* tests/virsh-optparse: Fix use of compare.
* tests/virsh-schedinfo: Likewise.
For unknown reasons, the shunloadtest will crash on Fedora 16
inside dlopen()
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00000000000050e6 in ?? ()
#1 0x00007ff61a77b9d5 in floor () from /lib64/libm.so.6
#2 0x00007ff61e522963 in _dl_relocate_object () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#3 0x00007ff61e5297e6 in dl_open_worker () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#4 0x00007ff61e525006 in _dl_catch_error () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#5 0x00007ff61e52917a in _dl_open () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#6 0x00007ff61e0f6f26 in dlopen_doit () from /lib64/libdl.so.2
#7 0x00007ff61e525006 in _dl_catch_error () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
#8 0x00007ff61e0f752f in _dlerror_run () from /lib64/libdl.so.2
#9 0x00007ff61e0f6fc1 in dlopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5 () from /lib64/libdl.so.2
#10 0x0000000000400a15 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at shunloadtest.c:105
Changing from RTLD_NOW to RTLD_LAZY avoids this problem,
but quite possibly does not fix the root cause.
* shunloadtest.c: s/NOW/LAZY/
