While glibc provides qsort(), which usually is just a mergesort,
until sorting arrays so huge that temporary array used by
mergesort would not fit into physical memory (which in our case
is never), we are not guaranteed it'll use mergesort. The
advantage of mergesort is clear - it's stable. IOW, if we have an
array of values parsed from XML, qsort() it and produce some
output based on those values, we can then compare the output with
some expected output, line by line.
But with newer glibc this is all history. After [1], qsort() is
no longer mergesort but introsort instead, which is not stable.
This is suboptimal, because in some cases we want to preserve
order of equal items. For instance, in ebiptablesApplyNewRules(),
nwfilter rules are sorted by their priority. But if two rules
have the same priority, we want to keep them in the order they
appear in the XML. Since it's hard/needless work to identify
places where stable or unstable sorting is needed, let's just
play it safe and use stable sorting everywhere.
Fortunately, glib provides g_qsort_with_data() which indeed
implement mergesort and it's a drop in replacement for qsort(),
almost. It accepts fifth argument (pointer to opaque data), that
is passed to comparator function, which then accepts three
arguments.
We have to keep one occurance of qsort() though - in NSS module
which deliberately does not link with glib.
1: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=03bf8357e8291857a435afcc3048e0b697b6cc04
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Historically, the dumpxml command reject any unknown arguments,
for instance:
virsh dumpxml fedora xxx
However, after v8.5.0-rc1~31 the second argument ('xxx') is
treated as an XPath, but it's not that clearly visible.
Therefore, require the --xpath switch, like this:
virsh dumpxml fedora --xpath xxx
Yes, this breaks already released virsh, but I think we can argue
that the pool of users of this particular function is very small.
We also document the argument being mandatory:
dumpxml [--inactive] [--security-info] [--update-cpu] [--migratable]
[--xpath EXPRESSION] [--wrap] domain
The sooner we do this change, the better.
The same applies for other *dumpxml functions (net-dumpxml,
pool-dumpxml, vol-dumpxl to name a few).
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2103524
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
While you can chain the virsh output up to a later 'xmllint' or 'xpath'
command, integrating it into virsh avoids needs for installing extra
binaries which we've often found to be missing on production installs
of libvirt. It also gives better response if the initial virsh command
hits an error, as you don't get an aborted pipeline.
$ virsh pool-dumpxml --xpath //permissions default
<permissions>
<mode>0711</mode>
<owner>1000</owner>
<group>1000</group>
<label>unconfined_u:object_r:svirt_home_t:s0</label>
</permissions>
If multiple nodes match, they are emitted individually:
$ virsh dumpxml --xpath '//devices/*/address[@type="pci"]' --wrap demo
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x05" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x03" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
...snip...
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x07" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
but if intending to post-process the output further, the results
can be wrapped in a parent node
$ virsh dumpxml --xpath '//devices/*/address[@type="pci"]' --wrap demo
<nodes>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x05" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x03" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
...snip...
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x07" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
</nodes>
Fixes https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/244
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This change was generated using the following spatch:
@ rule1 @
expression a;
identifier f;
@@
<...
- f(*a);
... when != a;
- *a = NULL;
+ g_clear_pointer(a, f);
...>
@ rule2 @
expression a;
identifier f;
@@
<...
- f(a);
... when != a;
- a = NULL;
+ g_clear_pointer(&a, f);
...>
Then, I left some of the changes out, like tools/nss/ (which
doesn't link with glib) and put back a comment in
qemuBlockJobProcessEventCompletedActiveCommit() which coccinelle
decided to remove (I have no idea why).
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Similarly to virshDomainFree add a wrapper for the snapshot object
freeing function.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jonathon Jongsma <jjongsma@redhat.com>
Historically, we declared pointer type to our types:
typedef struct _virXXX virXXX;
typedef virXXX *virXXXPtr;
But usefulness of such declaration is questionable, at best.
Unfortunately, we can't drop every such declaration - we have to
carry some over, because they are part of public API (e.g.
virDomainPtr). But for internal types - we can do drop them and
use what every other C project uses 'virXXX *'.
This change was generated by a very ugly shell script that
generated sed script which was then called over each file in the
repository. For the shell script refer to the cover letter:
https://listman.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2021-March/msg00537.html
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
After the split of virsh to multiple files, and the subsequent
split to vsh/virt-admin, there are quite a few leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Network interfaces are simply attached to a bridge device.
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Historically, this file was a dump for most of our helper
functions and needed almost everywhere.
With the introduction of virfile.h and virstring.h,
and more importantly, virenum.h and the introduction
of GLib, that is no longer true.
Remove its include from C files that don't even use it.
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Use G_GNUC_UNUSED from GLib instead of ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED.
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
In 600462834f we've tried to remove Author(s): lines
from comments at the beginning of our source files. Well, in some
files while we removed the "Author" line we did not remove the
actual list of authors.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
In some cases there's dangling backward slash at the end of multi
line macros. While technically the code works, it will stop if
some empty lines are removed.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Right-aligning backslashes when defining macros or using complex
commands in Makefiles looks cute, but as soon as any changes is
required to the code you end up with either distractingly broken
alignment or unnecessarily big diffs where most of the changes
are just pushing all backslashes a few characters to one side.
Generated using
$ git grep -El '[[:blank:]][[:blank:]]\\$' | \
grep -E '*\.([chx]|am|mk)$$' | \
while read f; do \
sed -Ei 's/[[:blank:]]*[[:blank:]]\\$/ \\/g' "$f"; \
done
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Although there already was an effort (b620bdee) to replace vshPrint occurrences
with vshPrintExtra due to '--quiet' flag, there were still some leftovers. So
this patch fixes them, hopefully for good.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1356881
Signed-off-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Turn various vshPrint() informative messages into vshPrintExtra(), so
they are not printed when requesting the quiet mode; neither XML/info
outputs nor the results of commands are affected.
Also change the expected outputs of the virsh-undefine test, since virsh
is invoked in quiet mode there.
Some informative messages might still be converted (and thus silenced
when in quiet mode), but this is an improvements nonetheless.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1358179
Rather than continually cut-n-paste the strings into each command,
create a common macro to be used generically. Note that not all
'{.name = "interface",' entries are replaced, just those that have the
common .help string of "interface name or MAC address".
Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Rather than continually cut-n-paste the strings into each command,
create a common macro to be used generically. The macro will take a
single argument _helpstr for the less common help string for each
command option. Note that only file options using "OT_DATA" and
"OFLAG_REQ" will be replace - others are left as is.
Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
In order to share as much virsh' logic as possible with upcomming
virt-admin client we need to split virsh logic into virsh specific and
client generic features.
Since majority of virsh methods should be generic enough to be used by
other clients, it's much easier to rename virsh specific data to virshX
than doing this vice versa. It moved generic virsh commands (including info
and opts structures) to generic module vsh.c.
Besides renaming methods and structures, this patch also involves introduction
of a client specific control structure being referenced as private data in the
original control structure, introduction of a new global vsh Initializer,
which currently doesn't do much, but there is a potential for added
functionality in the future.
Lastly it introduced client hooks which are especially necessary during
client connecting phase.
This will allow us to use vshError() to report errors from inside
vshCommandOpt*(), instead of replicating the same logic and error
messages all over the place.
We also have more context inside the vshCommandOpt*() functions,
for example the actual value used on the command line, which means
we can produce more detailed error messages.
vshCommandOptBool() is the exception here, because it's explicitly
designed not to report any error.
Replace more than 30 ad-hoc error messages with a single, generic one
that contains the name of the option being processed and some hints
to help the user understand what could have gone wrong.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207043
Commit a0670ae caused a regression in 'virsh event' and
'virsh qemu-monitor-event' - if a user tries to filter the
command to a specific domain, an error message is printed:
$ virsh event dom --loop
error: internal error: virsh qemu-monitor-event: no domain VSH_OT_DATA option
and then the command continues as though no domain had been
supplied (giving events for ALL domains, instead of the
requested one). This is because the code was incorrectly
assuming that all "domain" options would be supplied via a
mandatory VSH_OT_DATA, even though "domain" is optional for
these two commands, so we had changed them to VSH_OT_STRING
to quit failing for other reasons (ever since it was decided
that VSH_OT_DATA and VSH_OT_STRING should no longer be
synonyms).
In looking at the situation, though, the code for looking up
a domain was making a pointless check for whether the option
exists prior to finding the option's string value, as
vshCommandOptStringReq does just fine at reporting any errors
when looking up a string whether or not the option was present.
So this is a case of regression fixing by pure code deletion :)
* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshCommandOptDomainBy): Drop useless filter.
* tools/virsh-interface.c (vshCommandOptInterfaceBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-network.c (vshCommandOptNetworkBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-nwfilter.c (vshCommandOptNWFilterBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-secret.c (vshCommandOptSecret): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.h (vshCmdHasOption): Drop unused function.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCmdHasOption): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Since 0766783abb
Coverity complains that the EDIT_FREE definition results in DEADCODE.
As it turns out with the change to use the EDIT_FREE macro the call to
vir*Free() wouldn't be necessary nor would it happen...
Prior code to above commitid would :
vir*Ptr foo = NULL;
...
foo = vir*GetXMLDesc()
...
vir*Free(foo);
foo = vir*DefineXML()
...
And thus the free was needed. With the change to use EDIT_FREE the
same code changed to:
vir*Ptr foo = NULL;
vir*Ptr foo_edited = NULL;
...
foo = vir*GetXMLDesc()
...
if (foo_edited)
vir*Free(foo_edited);
foo_edited = vir*DefineXML()
...
However, foo_edited could never be set in the code path - even with
all the goto's since the only way for it to be set is if vir*DefineXML()
succeeds in which case the code to allow a retry (and thus all the goto's)
never leaves foo_edited set
All error paths lead to "cleanup:" which causes both foo and foo_edited
to call the respective vir*Free() routines if set.
Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Before:
$ virsh iface-list
Name State MAC Address
--------------------------------------------
br0 active f0🇩🇪f1:dc:b8:b0
virbr2 active 52:54:00:61:78:0c
After:
$ virsh iface-list
Name State MAC Address
---------------------------------------------------
br0 active f0🇩🇪f1:dc:b8:b0
virbr2 active 52:54:00:61:78:0c
virsh secret-list leak when no secrets are defined:
==27== 8 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 6 of 726
==27== by 0x4E941DD: virAllocN (viralloc.c:183)
==27== by 0x5037F1A: remoteConnectListAllSecrets (remote_driver.c:3076)
==27== by 0x5004EC6: virConnectListAllSecrets (libvirt.c:16298)
==27== by 0x15F813: vshSecretListCollect (virsh-secret.c:397)
==27== by 0x15F0E1: cmdSecretList (virsh-secret.c:532)
And so do some other *-list commands.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1001536
Recent changes uncovered FORWARD_NULL and NEGATIVE_RETURNS problems with
the processing of the 'nActiveIfaces' and 'nInactiveIfaces' and their
associated allocated arrays in 'vshInterfaceListCollect' due to the
possibility of returning -1 in a call and using the return value as a
for loop index end condition.
Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
