After my "client rpc: Report proper error for keepalive disconnections"
patch, virsh would no long print a warning when it closes a connection
to a daemon after a keepalive timeout. Although the warning
virsh # 2015-09-15 10:59:26.729+0000: 642080: info :
libvirt version: 1.2.19
2015-09-15 10:59:26.729+0000: 642080: warning :
virKeepAliveTimerInternal:143 : No response from client
0x7efdc0a46730 after 1 keepalive messages in 2 seconds
was pretty ugly, it was still useful. This patch brings the useful part
back while making it much nicer:
virsh # error: Disconnected from qemu:///system due to keepalive timeout
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Currently, we set interactive mode as default possibly reverting the
setting after we parse the command line arguments. There's nothing
particulary wrong with that, but a call to vshReadlineInit is performed
always in the global initializer just because the default mode is interactive.
Rather than moving vshReadlineInit call somewhere else (because another client
might want to implement interactive mode only), we could make the decision
if we're about to run in interactive mode once the command line is parsed.
Commit a0b6a36f separated vshInitDebug from the original vshInit
(before virsh got split and vshInit became virshInit - commit 834c5720)
in order to be able to debug command line parsing.
After the parsing is finished, debugging is reinitialized to work properly.
There might as well be other features that require re-initialization as
the command line could specify parameters that override our defaults which
had been set prior to calling vshArgvParse.
As part of the effort to stay consistent, change the vshInit signature
from returning int to returning bool. Moreover, remove the
unnecessary error label as there is no cleanup that would make use of
it.
In order to share as much virsh' logic as possible with upcomming
virt-admin client we need to split virsh logic into virsh specific and
client generic features.
Since majority of virsh methods should be generic enough to be used by
other clients, it's much easier to rename virsh specific data to virshX
than doing this vice versa. It moved generic virsh commands (including info
and opts structures) to generic module vsh.c.
Besides renaming methods and structures, this patch also involves introduction
of a client specific control structure being referenced as private data in the
original control structure, introduction of a new global vsh Initializer,
which currently doesn't do much, but there is a potential for added
functionality in the future.
Lastly it introduced client hooks which are especially necessary during
client connecting phase.
This will allow us to use vshError() to report errors from inside
vshCommandOpt*(), instead of replicating the same logic and error
messages all over the place.
We also have more context inside the vshCommandOpt*() functions,
for example the actual value used on the command line, which means
we can produce more detailed error messages.
vshCommandOptBool() is the exception here, because it's explicitly
designed not to report any error.
Some virsh commands have a size parameter, which is handled as scaled
integer. We don't have any *feature* that would allow to use '-1' as
maximum size, so it's safe to reject any negative values for those
commands.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1159171
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Commit a0670ae caused a regression in 'virsh event' and
'virsh qemu-monitor-event' - if a user tries to filter the
command to a specific domain, an error message is printed:
$ virsh event dom --loop
error: internal error: virsh qemu-monitor-event: no domain VSH_OT_DATA option
and then the command continues as though no domain had been
supplied (giving events for ALL domains, instead of the
requested one). This is because the code was incorrectly
assuming that all "domain" options would be supplied via a
mandatory VSH_OT_DATA, even though "domain" is optional for
these two commands, so we had changed them to VSH_OT_STRING
to quit failing for other reasons (ever since it was decided
that VSH_OT_DATA and VSH_OT_STRING should no longer be
synonyms).
In looking at the situation, though, the code for looking up
a domain was making a pointless check for whether the option
exists prior to finding the option's string value, as
vshCommandOptStringReq does just fine at reporting any errors
when looking up a string whether or not the option was present.
So this is a case of regression fixing by pure code deletion :)
* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshCommandOptDomainBy): Drop useless filter.
* tools/virsh-interface.c (vshCommandOptInterfaceBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-network.c (vshCommandOptNetworkBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-nwfilter.c (vshCommandOptNWFilterBy): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-secret.c (vshCommandOptSecret): Likewise.
* tools/virsh.h (vshCmdHasOption): Drop unused function.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCmdHasOption): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When editing a domain with 'virsh edit' and failing validation, the
usual message pops up:
Failed. Try again? [y,n,f,?]:
Turning off validation can be useful, mainly for testing (but other
purposes too), so this patch adds support for relaxing definition in
virsh-edit and makes 'virsh edit <domain>' more usable.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Commit 6b9964 enforces checking invalid use of VSH_OT_STRING with
VSH_OFLAG_REQ. This commit tries to do the same thing to stop using
VSH_OT_DATA without VSH_OFLAG_REQ and also fix existing misuse.
Signed-off-by: Hao Liu <hliu@redhat.com>
Each command that needs a connection causes a new connection to be
made. Reconnecting after a command failed is pointless, mainly when
there is no other command to run. Removeing three lines of code takes
care of that and keeps virsh working as it should.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Recent commit 12bd207e21 fixed few
VSH_OT_STRING options that should've been VSH_OT_DATA. That lead me to
this commit that enforces people to check that newly added options have
proper type. Thanks to virsh erroring out with error message, this will
immediately show up in 'make check' thanks to our virsh-synopsis test.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Even though vshCmddefOptParse() tried returning -1 if there was an
optional option specification that preceded a required one, it failed to
check that for boolean type options and options with VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT
flag set. On the other hand, it makes sense that VSH_OT_ARGV is
specified at the end of the option list.
Returning -1 enforces the proper ordering thanks to virsh-synopsis test
in 'make check'.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
C guarantees that static variables are zero-initialized. Some older
compilers (and also gcc -fno-zero-initialized-in-bss) create larger
binaries if you explicitly zero-initialize a static variable.
* tools/virsh-console.c (got_signal): Drop unused variable.
* tools/virsh-domain.c: Fix initialization.
* tools/virsh.c: Likewise.
* tools/virt-host-validate-common.c (virHostMsgWantEscape):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The parser accepts P and E, so the formatter should too.
* tools/virsh.c (vshPrettyCapacity): Handle larger units.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Expose the new flag just added to virDomainGetBlockJobInfo.
With --raw, the presence or absence of --bytes determines which
flag to use in the single API call. Without --raw, the use of
--bytes forces an error if the server doesn't support it,
otherwise, the code tries to silently fall back to scaling the
MiB/s value.
My goal is to eventually also support --bytes in bandwidth mode;
but that's a bit further down the road (and needs a new API flag
added in libvirt.h first).
This changes the human output, but the previous patch added
raw output precisely so that we can have flexibility with the
human output. For this commit, I used qemu-monitor-command to
force an unusual bandwidth, but the same will be possible once
qemu implements virDomainBlockCopy:
Before:
Block Copy: [100 %] Bandwidth limit: 2 MiB/s
After:
Block Copy: [100 %] Bandwidth limit: 1048577 bytes/s (1.000 MiB/s)
The cache avoids having to repeatedly checking whether the flag
works when talking to an older server, when multiple blockjob
commands are issued during a batch session and the user is
manually polling for job completion.
* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Add a cache.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdConnect, vshReconnect): Initialize the cache.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (opts_block_job): Add --bytes.
* tools/virsh.pod (blockjob): Document this.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
resolves https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1132305:
The error message for an out-of-range argument was confusing:
virsh -k 9999999999
error: option --k requires a positive numeric argument
After this patch, it is:
error: Invalid value for option -k
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Let's just open the file right away and deal with errors. Moreover,
there's no reason to forbid logging to, e.g., a pipe.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
To follow the new semantics of the vshCommandOptToU* functions convert
this one to reject negative numbers too. To allow using -1 for "maximum"
semantics for the vol-*load two bandwidth functions that use this helper
introduce vshCommandOptULongLongWrap.
To follow the new semantics of the vshCommandOptToU* functions convert
this one to reject negative numbers too. To allow using -1 for "maximum"
semantics for the two bandwidth functions that use this helper introduce
vshCommandOptULWrap. Although currently the migrate-setspeed function
for the qemu driver will reject -1 as maximum.
Use virStrToLong_uip instead of virStrToLong_ui to reject negative
numbers in the helper. None of the callers expects the wraparound
"feature" for negative numbers.
Also add a function that allows wrapping of negative numbers as it might
be used in the future and be explicit about the new semantics in the
function docs.
For now 'virsh quit' action like this:
--------------------------------
[root@localhost /]# virsh quit
[root@localhost /]#
--------------------------------
And 'virsh exit' action:
--------------------------------
[root@localhost /]# virsh exit
[root@localhost /]#
--------------------------------
There is a small difference('/n') between them.
According to manual said:
quit, exit
quit this interactive terminal
And in the code they all called cmdQuit func,
They should get same actions.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <liyang.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Introducing keepalive similarly to Guannan around 2 years ago. Since
we want to introduce keepalive for every connection, it makes sense to
wrap the connecting function into new virsh one that can deal
keepalive as well.
Function vshConnect() is now used for connecting and keepalive added
in that function (if possible) helps preventing long waits e.g. while
nework goes down during migration.
This patch also adds the options for keepalive tuning into virsh and
fails connecting only when keepalives are explicitly requested and
cannot be set (whether it is due to missing support in connected
driver or remote server). If not explicitely requested, a debug
message is printed (hence the addition to virsh-optparse test).
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1073506
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=822839
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
I plan to add 'virsh event' to virsh-domain.c and 'virsh
net-event' to virsh-network.c; but as they will share quite
a bit of common boilerplate, it's better to set that up now
in virsh.c.
* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Add fields.
(vshEventStart, vshEventWait, vshEventDone, vshEventCleanup): New
prototypes.
* tools/virsh.c (vshEventFd, vshEventOldAction, vshEventInt)
(vshEventTimeout): New helper variables and functions.
(vshEventStart, vshEventWait, vshEventDone, vshEventCleanup):
Implement new functions.
(vshInit, vshDeinit, main): Manage event timeout.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Several virsh commands ask for a --timeout parameter in
seconds, then use it to control interfaces that operate on
millisecond limits; I also plan on adding a 'virsh event'
command that also does this. Factor this into a common
function.
* tools/virsh.h (vshCommandOptTimeoutToMs): New prototype.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandOptTimeoutToMs): New function.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdBlockCommit, cmdBlockCopy)
(cmdBlockPull, cmdMigrate): Use it.
(vshWatchJob): Adjust timeout scale.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Adding output to 'virsh --version=long' makes it easier to
tell if a distro built with particular libraries (it doesn't
tell you what a remote libvirtd is built with, but is still
better than nothing). But we forgot to mention gluster.
* tools/virsh.c (vshShowVersion): Add gluster witness.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch shuts up the following warning of clang
on Mac OS X:
virsh.c:2761:22: error: assigning to 'char *' from 'const char [6]' discards qualifiers
[-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
rl_readline_name = "virsh";
^ ~~~~~~~
The warning happens because rl_readline_name on Mac OS X comes
from an old readline header that still uses 'char *', while it
is 'const char *' in readline 4.2 (April 2001) and newer.
Tested on Mac OS X 10.8.5 (clang-500.2.75) and Fedora 19 (gcc 4.8.1).
Signed-off-by: Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Allow adjust the number of commands to remember in the command
history.
* tools/virsh.c (vshReadlineInit): Read and sanity the
VIRSH_HISTSIZE variable.
(VIRSH_HISTSIZE_MAX): New constant.
* tools/virsh.pod: Document VIRSH_HISTSIZE variable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We want to treat 'attach-disk --shareable' as an undocumented
alias for 'attach-disk --mode=shareable'. By improving our
alias handling, we can allow all such --bool -> --opt=value
replacements, and guarantee up front that the alias is not
mixed with its replacement.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCmddefOptParse, vshCmddefGetOption): Add
support for expanding bool alias to --opt=value.
(opts_echo): Add another alias to test it.
* tests/virshtest.c (mymain): Test it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In commit b46c4787dd I changed the code to
watch long running jobs in virsh. Unfortunately I didn't take into
account that poll may get a hangup if the terminal is not a TTY and will
be closed.
This patch avoids polling the STDIN fd when there's no TTY.
Unconditional use of getenv is not secure in setuid env.
While not all libvirt code runs in a setuid env (since
much of it only exists inside libvirtd) this is not always
clear to developers. So make all the code paranoid, even
if it only ever runs inside libvirtd.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Make it much easier to test a configuration built without readline
support, by reusing our existing library probe machinery. It gets
a bit tricky with readline, which does not provide a pkg-config
snippet, and which on some platforms requires one of several
terminal libraries as a prerequiste, but the end result should be
the same default behavior but now with the option to disable things.
* m4/virt-readline.m4 (LIBVIRT_CHECK_READLINE): Simplify by using
LIBVIRT_CHECK_LIB.
* tools/virsh.c: Convert USE_READLINE to WITH_READLINE.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Recent patches to fix handling of Ctrl-C when interacting with
ssh are not portable to mingw, which lacks termios handling.
The simplest solution is to just compile that code out, and
if someone ever appears that has a serious interest in getting
virsh fully functional even with ssh connections, they can
provide patches at that time.
* tools/virsh.h (_vshControl): Make termattr conditional.
* tools/virsh.c (vshTTYIsInterruptCharacter)
(vshTTYDisableInterrupt, vshTTYRestore, cfmakeraw, vshTTYMakeRaw)
(main): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch adds instrumentation to allow modification of config of the
terminal in virsh and successful reset of the state afterwards.
The added helpers allow to disable receiving of SIGINT when pressing the
key sequence (Ctrl+C usualy). This normally sends SIGINT to the
foreground process group which kills ssh processes used for transport of
the data.
Noticed while reviewing another patch that had an accidental
mismatch due to refactoring. An audit of the code showed that
very few callers of vshCommandOpt were expecting a return of
-2, indicating programmer error, and of those that DID check,
they just propagated that status to yet another caller that
did not check. Fix this by making the code blatantly warn
the programmer, rather than silently ignoring it and possibly
doing the wrong thing downstream.
I know that we frown on assert()/abort() inside libvirtd
(libraries should NEVER kill the program that linked them),
but as virsh is an app rather than the library, and as this
is not the first use of assert() in virsh, I think this
approach is okay.
* tools/virsh.h (vshCommandOpt): Drop declaration.
* tools/virsh.c (vshCommandOpt): Make static, and add a
parameter. Abort on programmer errors rather than making callers
repeat that logic.
(vshCommandOptInt, vshCommandOptUInt, vshCommandOptUL)
(vshCommandOptString, vshCommandOptStringReq)
(vshCommandOptLongLong, vshCommandOptULongLong)
(vshCommandOptBool): Adjust callers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit a0b6a36f "fixed" what abfff210 broke (URI precedence), but
there was still one more thing missing to fix. When using virsh
parameters to setup debugging, those weren't honored, because at the
time debugging was initializing, arguments weren't parsed yet. To
make ewerything work as expected, we need to initialize the debugging
twice, once before debugging (so we can debug option parsing properly)
and then again after these options are parsed.
As a side effect, this patch also fixes a leak when virsh is ran with
multiple '-l' parameters.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
The messages were only freed on error.
==12== 1,100 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 698 of 729
==12== by 0x4E98C22: virBufferAsprintf (virbuffer.c:294)
==12== by 0x12C950: vshOutputLogFile (virsh.c:2440)
==12== by 0x12880B: vshError (virsh.c:2254)
==12== by 0x131957: vshCommandOptDomainBy (virsh-domain.c:109)
==12== by 0x14253E: cmdStart (virsh-domain.c:3333)
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1001536
Commit abfff210 changed the order of vshParseArgv() and vshInit() in
order to make fix debugging of parameter parsing. However, vshInit()
did a vshReconnect() even though ctl->name wasn't set according to the
'-c' parameter yet. In order to keep both issues fixed, I've split
the vshInit() into vshInitDebug() and vshInit().
One simple memleak of ctl->name is fixed as a part of this patch,
since it is related to the issue it's fixing.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=999323
At a slightly larger memory expense allow stealing of items from the
string array returned from vshStringToArray and turn the result into a
string list compatible with virStringSplit. This will allow to use the
common dealloc function.
This patch also fixes a few forgotten checks of return from
vshStringToArray and one memory leak.
Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Don't print 'OPTION' if there's no options. Just behaves as DESCRIPTION
does.
This mostly affects 'interface' command group.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaohe <zhangxh@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Li Yang <liyang.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Recent commit '53531e16' resulted in a new Coverity warning regarding
a missing break in the ':' options processing. Adjust the commit to
avoid the issue.
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
For long options, print:
* the option as specified by the user if it's unknown
* the canonical long option if its argument is not
a number (and should be)
And for missing arguments, print both the short and
the long option name.
(Doing only one of those would require either parsing
argv ourselves or let getopt print the errors, since
we can't tell long and short options apart by optopt
or longindex)
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=949373
Unsupported long option:
$ virsh --pm
Before:
error: unsupported option '-
After:
error: unsupported option '--pm'. See --help.
Missing parameter:
$ virsh --deb
Before:
error: option '-d' requires an argument
After:
error: option '-d'/'--debug' requires an argument
$ virsh -rd
Before:
error: option '-d' requires an argument
After:
error: option '-d'/'--debug' requires an argument
Non-numeric parameter:
$ virsh --deb duck
Before:
error: option -d takes a numeric argument
After:
error: option --debug takes a numeric argument
'virsh help | grep nodedev-det' shows only nodedev-detach, but
'virsh help nodedev | grep nodedev-det' also shows the old alias
nodedev-dettach that we intentionally hid in commit af3f9aab.
See also commit 787f4fe and this bug report:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=956966
* tools/virsh.c (vshCmdGrpHelp): Copy suppression of vshCmdHelp.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
With this patch, include public headers in "" form is only allowed
for "internal.h". And only the external tools (examples|tools|python
|include/libvirt) can include the public headers in <> form.
This patch improves the error message after disconnecting from the
hypervisor and adds the close callback operations required not to leak
the callback reference.
The function is used to establish connection so it should be in the main
virsh file. This movement also enables further improvements done in next
patches.
Note that the "connect" command has moved from the host section of virsh to the
main section. It is now listed by 'virsh help virsh' instead of 'virsh help
host'.
Before closing the connection we unregister the close callback
to prevent a reference leak.
Further, the messages on virConnectClose != 0 are a bit more specific
now.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
After we switched to C99 initialization, I noticed there were many
places where the specification of .flags parameter differed. After
going through many options and deciding whether to unify the
initialization to be '.flags = 0' or '.flags = VSH_OFLAG_NONE', I
realized both can be removed and it makes the code easier to go
through.
This patch adds a helper function with similar semantics to
vshCommandOptString that requests a string argument, but does some error
reporting without the need to do it in the functions themselves.
The error reporting also provides information about the parameter whose
retrieval failed.
This patch introduces support for LXC specific public APIs. In
common with what was done for QEMU, this creates a libvirt_lxc.so
library and libvirt/libvirt-lxc.h header file.
The actual APIs are
int virDomainLxcOpenNamespace(virDomainPtr domain,
int **fdlist,
unsigned int flags);
int virDomainLxcEnterNamespace(virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int nfdlist,
int *fdlist,
unsigned int *noldfdlist,
int **oldfdlist,
unsigned int flags);
which provide a way to use the setns() system call to move the
calling process into the container's namespace. It is not
practical to write in a generically applicable manner. The
nearest that we could get to such an API would be an API which
allows to pass a command + argv to be executed inside a
container. Even if we had such a generic API, this LXC specific
API is still useful, because it allows the caller to maintain
the current process context, in particular any I/O streams they
have open.
NB the virDomainLxcEnterNamespace() API is special in that it
runs client side, so does not involve the internal driver API.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
For non-default connections (specified by the environment variable or
the command line option) we call virConnectOpenAuth without registering
the vshCatchDisconnect callback.
This calls vshReconnect instead which takes care of it.
Since we (ab)use vshReconnect for the default URI connection, if it
fails it might print 'Failed to reconnect to the hypervisor' even if we
were never connected before.
This changes it to only mention reconnection on the first try after
getting disconnected.
The termios struct exported by the termios.h header is used as an
argument for vshMakeStdinRaw(). The header isn't used anywhere in
tools/virsh-domain.c.
This patch adds the header to the header declaring vshMakeStdinRaw() and
removes other places in virsh.
Libvirt's helper API's when called directly don't raise the error so
that virsh remembers it. Subsequent calls to libvirt API's might reset
the error.
In case of schedinfo virDomainFree() in the cleanup section resets the
error when virTypedParameterAssignFromStr() fails.
This patch adds function vshSaveLibvirtError() that can be called after
calling libvirt helper APIs to ensure the error is remembered.
So far, none of the existing callers of vshStringToArray expected
the user to ever pass a literal comma; meanwhile, snapshot parsing
had rolled its own array parser. Moving the comma escaping into
the common function won't affect any existing callers, and will make
this function reusable for adding memory handling to snapshot parsing.
As a bonus, the testsuite was already testing snapshot parsing, so
the fact that the test still passes means that we are now giving
testsuite exposure to vshStringToArray.
* tools/virsh-snapshot.c (vshParseSnapshotDiskspec): Move ,,
parsing...
* tools/virsh.c (vshStringToArray): ...into common function.
Also, vshStrdup can't fail.
The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
