1) Both "qemuDomainStartWithFlags" and "qemuAutostartDomain" try to
restore the domain from managedsave'ed image if it exists (by
invoking "qemuDomainObjRestore"), but it unlinks the image even
if restoring fails, which causes data loss. (This problem exists
for "virsh managedsave dom; virsh start dom").
The fix for is to unlink the managed state file only if restoring
succeeded.
2) For "virsh save dom; virsh restore dom;", it can cause data
corruption if one reuse the saved state file for restoring. Add
doc to tell user about it.
3) In "qemuDomainObjStart", if "managed_save" is NULL, we shouldn't
fallback to start the domain, skipping it to cleanup as a incidental
fix. Discovered by Eric.
Even with -Wuninitialized (which is part of autobuild.sh
--enable-compile-warnings=error), gcc does NOT catch this
use of an uninitialized variable:
{
if (cond)
goto error;
int a = 1;
error:
printf("%d", a);
}
which prints 0 (supposing the stack started life wiped) if
cond was true. Clang will catch it, but we don't use clang
as often. Using gcc -Wjump-misses-init catches it, but also
gives false positives:
{
if (cond)
goto error;
int a = 1;
return a;
error:
return 0;
}
Here, a was never used in the scope of the error block, so
declaring it after goto is technically fine (and clang agrees).
However, given that our HACKING already documents a preference
to C89 decl-before-statement, the false positive warning is
enough of a prod to comply with HACKING.
[Personally, I'd _really_ rather use C99 decl-after-statement
to minimize scope, but until gcc can efficiently and reliably
catch scoping and uninitialized usage bugs, I'll settle with
the compromise of enforcing a coding standard that happens to
reject false positives if it can also detect real bugs.]
* acinclude.m4 (LIBVIRT_COMPILE_WARNINGS): Add -Wjump-misses-init.
* src/util/util.c (__virExec): Adjust offenders.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainTimerDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (doRemoteOpen): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypGetLparNAME, phypGetLparProfile)
(phypGetVIOSFreeSCSIAdapter, phypVolumeGetKey)
(phypGetStoragePoolDevice)
(phypVolumeGetPhysicalVolumeByStoragePool)
(phypVolumeGetPath): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxNetworkUndefineDestroy)
(vboxNetworkCreate, vboxNetworkDumpXML)
(vboxNetworkDefineCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (getCapsObject)
(xenapiDomainDumpXML): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_utils.c (createVMRecordFromXml): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (SELinuxGenNewContext):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainChangeEjectableMedia):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessWaitForMonitor): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextGetPtyPaths):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainShutdown)
(qemudDomainBlockStats, qemudDomainMemoryPeek): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
(virStorageBackendCreateIfaceIQN): Likewise.
* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c (udevProcessPCI): Likewise.
We create a temporary file to save memory, and we will remove it after reading
memory to buffer. But we free the variable that contains the temporary filename
before we remove it. So we should free tmp after unlinking it.
Currently libvirt's default logging is limited and it is difficult to
determine what was happening when a proglem occurred (especially on a
machines where one don't know the detail.) This patch helps to do that
by making additional logging available for the following events:
creating/defining/undefining domains
creating/defining/undefining/starting/stopping networks
creating/defining/undefining/starting/stopping storage pools
creating/defining/undefining/starting/stopping storage volumes.
* AUTHORS: add Naoya Horiguchi
* src/network/bridge_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
src/storage/storage_driver.c: provide more VIR_INFO logging
When domain startup, setting cpu affinity and cpu shares according
to the cputune xml specified in domain xml.
Modify "qemudDomainPinVcpu" to update domain config for vcpupin,
and modify "qemuSetSchedulerParameters" to update domain config
for cpu shares.
v1 - v2:
* Use "VIR_ALLOC_N" instead of "VIR_ALLOC_VAR"
* But keep raising error when it fails on adding vcpupin xml
entry, as I still don't have a better idea yet.
The O_NONBLOCK flag doesn't work as desired on plain files
or block devices. Introduce an I/O helper program that does
the blocking I/O operations, communicating over a pipe that
can support O_NONBLOCK
* src/fdstream.c, src/fdstream.h: Add non-blocking I/O
on plain files/block devices
* src/Makefile.am, src/util/iohelper.c: I/O helper program
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/lxc/lxc_driver.c,
src/uml/uml_driver.c, src/xen/xen_driver.c: Update for
streams API change
This points out that core dumps (still) don't work for root-squash
NFS, since the fd is not opened correctly. This patch should not
introduce any functionality change, it is just a refactoring to
avoid duplicated code.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.h (qemuMigrationToFile): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationToFile): New function.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag, doCoreDump): Use
it.
Direct access to an open file is so much simpler than passing
everything through a pipe!
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudOpenAsUID)
(qemudDomainSaveImageClose): Delete.
(qemudDomainSaveImageOpen): Rename...
(qemuDomainSaveImageOpen): ...and drop read_pid argument. Use
virFileOpenAs instead of qemudOpenAsUID.
(qemudDomainSaveImageStartVM, qemudDomainRestore)
(qemudDomainObjRestore): Rename...
(qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM, qemuDomainRestore)
(qemDomainObjRestore): ...and simplify accordingly.
(qemudDomainObjStart, qemuDriver): Update callers.
This patch intentionally doesn't change indentation, in order to
make it easier to review the real changes.
* src/util/util.h (VIR_FILE_OP_RETURN_FD, virFileOperationHook):
Delete.
(virFileOperation): Rename...
(virFileOpenAs): ...and reduce parameters.
* src/util/util.c (virFileOperationNoFork, virFileOperation):
Rename and simplify.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Adjust caller.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (virStorageBackendCreateRaw):
Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Reflect rename.
This allows direct saves (no compression, no root-squash NFS) to use
the more efficient fd: migration, which in turn avoids a race where
qemu exec: migration can sometimes fail because qemu does a generic
waitpid() that conflicts with the pclose() used by exec:. Further
patches will solve compression and root-squash NFS.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Use new function
when there is no compression.
Otherwise, if something like doStopVcpus fails after the first
restore, a second restore is attempted and throws a useless
warning.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Avoid second
restore of state label.
Add missing open curly brace between function declaration of non-linux
variant of qemudDomainInterfaceStats() and its body.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
Steps to reproduce this bug:
1. virsh attach-disk domain --source diskimage --target sdb --sourcetype file --driver qemu --subdriver qcow2
error: Failed to attach disk
error: operation failed: adding scsi-disk,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=1,drive=drive-scsi0-0-1,id=scsi0-0-1 device failed: Property 'scsi-disk.drive' can't find value 'drive-scsi0-0-1'
2. service libvirtd restart
Stopping libvirtd daemon: [ OK ]
Starting libvirtd daemon: [ OK ]
3. virsh attach-disk domain --source diskimage --target sdb --sourcetype file --driver qemu --subdriver raw
error: Failed to attach disk
error: operation failed: adding lsi,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 device failed: Duplicate ID 'scsi0' for device
The reason is that we create a new scsi controller but we do not update
/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain.xml.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Enhance the QEMU migration monitoring loop, so that it can get
a signal to change migration speed on the fly
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add signal for changing speed on the fly
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Wire up virDomainMigrateSetSpeed driver
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Support signal for changing speed
It is possible to set a migration speed limit when starting
migration. This new API allows the speed limit to be changed
on the fly to adjust to changing conditions
* src/driver.h, src/libvirt.c, src/libvirt_public.syms,
include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Add virDomainMigrateSetMaxSpeed
* src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/lxc/lxc_driver.c,
src/opennebula/one_driver.c, src/openvz/openvz_driver.c,
src/phyp/phyp_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/test/test_driver.c,
src/uml/uml_driver.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
src/vmware/vmware_driver.c, src/xen/xen_driver.c,
src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Stub new API
THREADS.txt states that the contents of vm should not be read or
modified while the vm lock is not held, but that the lock must not
be held while performing a monitor command. This fixes all the
offenders that I could find.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStartCPUs)
(qemuProcessInitPasswords, qemuProcessStart): Don't modify or
refer to vm state outside lock.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainHotplugVcpus): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainChangeGraphicsPasswords):
Likewise.
This bug was reported by Shi Jin(jinzishuai@gmail.com):
=============
# virsh attach-disk RHEL6RC /var/lib/libvirt/images/test3.img vdb \
--driver file --subdriver qcow2
Disk attached successfully
# virsh save RHEL6RC /var/lib/libvirt/images/memory.save
Domain RHEL6RC saved to /var/lib/libvirt/images/memory.save
# virsh restore /var/lib/libvirt/images/memory.save
error: Failed to restore domain from /var/lib/libvirt/images/memory.save
error: internal error unsupported driver name 'file'
for disk '/var/lib/libvirt/images/test3.img'
=============
We check the driver name when we start or restore VM, but we do
not check it while attaching a disk. This adds the same check on disk
driverName used in qemuBuildCommandLine to qemudDomainAttachDevice.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
* Correct the documentation for cgroup: the swap_hard_limit indicates
mem+swap_hard_limit.
* Change cgroup private apis to: virCgroupGet/SetMemSwapHardLimit
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A. Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch introduces a new libvirt API (virDomainSetMemoryFlags) and
a flag (virDomainMemoryModFlags).
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Adding audit points showed that we were granting too much privilege
to qemu; it should not need any mknod rights to recreate any
devices. On the other hand, lxc should have all device privileges.
The solution is adding a flag parameter.
This also lets us restrict write access to read-only disks.
* src/util/cgroup.h (virCgroup*Device*): Adjust prototypes.
* src/util/cgroup.c (virCgroupAllowDevice)
(virCgroupAllowDeviceMajor, virCgroupAllowDevicePath)
(virCgroupDenyDevice, virCgroupDenyDeviceMajor)
(virCgroupDenyDevicePath): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Update clients.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (lxcSetContainerResources): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c: Likewise.
(qemuSetupDiskPathAllow): Also, honor read-only disks.
Device names can be manipulated, so it is better to also log
the major/minor device number corresponding to the cgroup ACL
changes that libvirt made. This required some refactoring
of the relatively new qemu cgroup audit code.
Also, qemuSetupChardevCgroup was only auditing on failure, not success.
* src/qemu/qemu_audit.h (qemuDomainCgroupAudit): Delete.
(qemuAuditCgroup, qemuAuditCgroupMajor, qemuAuditCgroupPath): New
prototypes.
* src/qemu/qemu_audit.c (qemuDomainCgroupAudit): Rename...
(qemuAuditCgroup): ...and drop a parameter.
(qemuAuditCgroupMajor, qemuAuditCgroupPath): New functions, to
allow listing device major/minor in audit.
(qemuAuditGetRdev): New helper function.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Adjust callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupDiskPathAllow)
(qemuSetupHostUsbDeviceCgroup, qemuSetupCgroup)
(qemuTeardownDiskPathDeny): Likewise.
(qemuSetupChardevCgroup): Likewise, fixing missing audit.
virRun gives pretty useful error output, let's not overwrite it unless there
is a good reason. Some places were providing more information about what
the commands were _attempting_ to do, however that's usually less useful from
a debugging POV than what actually happened.
The way to detach a USB disk is the same as that to detach a SCSI
disk. Rename this function and we can use it to detach a USB disk.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
qemudDomainSaveImageStartVM was evil - it closed the incoming fd
argument on some, but not all, code paths, without informing the
caller about that action. No wonder that this resulted in
double-closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=672725
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveImageStartVM): Alter
signature, to avoid double-close.
(qemudDomainRestore, qemudDomainObjRestore): Update callers.
Relax the restriction that the hash table key must be a string
by allowing an arbitrary hash code generator + comparison func
to be provided
* util/hash.c, util/hash.h: Allow any pointer as a key
* internal.h: Include stdbool.h as standard.
* conf/domain_conf.c, conf/domain_conf.c,
conf/nwfilter_params.c, nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h, nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
qemu/qemu_command.c, qemu/qemu_driver.c,
qemu/qemu_process.c, uml/uml_driver.c,
xen/xm_internal.c: s/char */void */ in hash callbacks
This is done for two reasons:
- we are getting very close to 64 flags which is the maximum we can use
with unsigned long long
- by using LL constants in enum we already violates C99 constraint that
enum values have to fit into int
The introduction of the v3 migration protocol, along with
support for migration cookies, will significantly expand
the size of the migration code. Move it all to a separate
file to make it more manageable
The functions are not moved 100%. The API entry points
remain in the main QEMU driver, but once the public
virDomainPtr is resolved to the internal virDomainObjPtr,
all following code is moved.
This will allow the new v3 API entry points to call into the
same shared internal migration functions
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add
qemuDomainFormatXML helper method
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove all migration code
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.h: Add
all migration code.
Move the qemudStartVMDaemon and qemudShutdownVMDaemon
methods into a separate file, renaming them to
qemuProcessStart, qemuProcessStop. All helper methods
called by these are also moved & renamed to match
* src/Makefile.am: Add qemu_process.c/.h
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Add qemuDomainAssignPCIAddresses
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Add VNC port min/max
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add
domain event queue helpers
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.h: Remove
all QEMU process startup/shutdown functions
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Add
all QEMU process startup/shutdown functions
"qemudDomainSaveFlag" goto wrong label "endjob", which will cause
error when security manager trying to restore label (regression).
As it's more reasonable to check if vm is shutoff immediately, and
return right away if it is, remove the checking in "qemudDomainSaveFlag",
and add checking in "qemudDomainSave".
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
The processWatchdogEvent fix is real, although it can only trigger
on OOM, since bad things happen if doCoreDump is called with a NULL
pathname argument. The other fixes silence clang, but aren't a real
bug because virReportErrorHelper tolerates a NULL format string even
though *printf does not.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (processWatchdogEvent): Exit on OOM.
(qemuDomainIsActive, qemuDomainIsPersistent, qemuDomainIsUpdated):
Provide valid message.
Commit 9962e406c6 introduced a
problem where if the VM failed to startup, it would not be
correctly cleaned up. Amongst other things the SELinux
security label would not be removed, which prevents the VM
from ever starting again.
The virDomainIsActive() check at the start of qemudShutdownVMDaemon
checks for vm->def->id not being -1. By moving the assignment of the
VM id to the start of qemudStartVMDaemon, we can ensure cleanup will
occur on failure
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Move initialization of 'vm->def->id'
so that qemudShutdownVMDaemon() will process the shutdown
QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_PCI_MULTIBUS should be set in the function
qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo()
The flag QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_PCI_MULTIBUS is used in the function
qemuBuildDeviceAddressStr(). All callers get qemuCmdFlags
by the function qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo() except that
testCompareXMLToArgvFiles() in qemuxml2argvtest.c.
So we should set QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_PCI_MULTIBUS in the function
qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo() instead of qemuBuildCommandLine()
because the function qemuBuildCommandLine() does not be called
when we attach a pci device.
tests: set QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_PCI_MULTIBUS in testCompareXMLToArgvFiles()
set QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_PCI_MULTIBUS before calling qemuBuildCommandLine()
as the flags is not set by qemuCapsExtractVersionInfo().
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Quite a few hosts don't have cgroups mounted and so see warnings
from libvirt logged, which then cause bug reports, etc. Reduce
the log level to INFO so they're not visible by default
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Reduce log level for cgroups
Currently users who want to use virDomainQemuMonitorCommand() API or
it's virsh equivalent has to use the same protocol as libvirt uses for
communication to qemu. Since the protocol is QMP with current qemu and
HMP much more usable for humans, one ends up typing something like the
following:
virsh qemu-monitor-command DOM \
'{"execute":"human-monitor-command","arguments":{"command-line":"info kvm"}}'
which is not a very convenient way of debugging qemu.
This patch introduces --hmp option to qemu-monitor-command, which says
that the provided command is in HMP. If libvirt uses QMP to talk with
qemu, the command will automatically be converted into QMP. So the
example above is simplified to just
virsh qemu-monitor-command --hmp DOM "info kvm"
Also the result is converted from
{"return":"kvm support: enabled\r\n"}
to just plain HMP:
kvm support: enabled
If libvirt talks to qemu in HMP, --hmp flag is obviously a noop.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudShutdownVMDaemon): Check that vm is
still active.
Reported by Wen Congyang as follows:
Steps to reproduce this bug:
1. use gdb to debug libvirtd, and set breakpoint in the function
qemuConnectMonitor()
2. start a vm, and the libvirtd will be stopped in qemuConnectMonitor()
3. kill -STOP $(cat /var/run/libvirt/qemu/<domain>.pid)
4. continue to run libvirtd in gdb, and libvirtd will be blocked in the
function qemuMonitorSetCapabilities()
5. kill -9 $(cat /var/run/libvirt/qemu/<domain>.pid)
Here is log of the qemu:
=========
LC_ALL=C PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin ...
char device redirected to /dev/pts/3
2011-01-27 09:38:48.101: shutting down
2011-01-27 09:41:26.401: shutting down
=========
The vm is shut down twice. I do not know whether this behavior has
side effect, but I think we should shutdown the vm only once.
The refactoring of QEMU command startup was comitted with
a couple of VIR_WARN lines left in from debugging.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove log warning lines
When qemuMonitorSetCapabilities() fails, there is no need to
call qemuMonitorClose(), because the caller will already see
the error code and tear down the entire VM. The extra call to
qemuMonitorClose resulted in a double-free due to it removing
a ref count prematurely.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove premature close of monitor
Regression in commit caa805ea let a lot of bad messages slip in.
* cfg.mk (msg_gen_function): Fix function name.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuRemoveCgroup): Fix fallout from
'make syntax-check'.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainGetInfo)
(qemuDomainWaitForMigrationComplete, qemudStartVMDaemon)
(qemudDomainSaveFlag, qemudDomainAttachDevice)
(qemuDomainUpdateDeviceFlags): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachHostUsbDevice)
(qemuDomainDetachPciDiskDevice, qemuDomainDetachSCSIDiskDevice):
Likewise.
Steps to reproduce this bug:
1. service libvirtd start
2. virsh start <domain>
3. kill -STOP $(cat /var/run/libvirt/qemu/<domain>.pid)
4. service libvirtd restart
5. kill -9 $(cat /var/run/libvirt/qemu/<domain>.pid)
Then libvirtd will core dump or be in deadlock state.
Make sure that json is built into libvirt and the version
of qemu is newer than 0.13.0.
The reason of libvirtd cores dump is that:
We add vm->refs when we alloc the memory, and decrease it
in the function qemuHandleMonitorEOF() in other thread.
We add vm->refs in the function qemuConnectMonitor() and
decrease it when the vm is inactive.
The libvirtd will block in the function qemuMonitorSetCapabilities()
because the vm is stopped by signal SIGSTOP. Now the vm->refs is 2.
Then we kill the vm by signal SIGKILL. The function
qemuMonitorSetCapabilities() failed, and then we will decrease vm->refs
in the function qemuMonitorClose().
In another thread, mon->fd is broken and the function
qemuHandleMonitorEOF() is called.
If qemuHandleMonitorEOF() decreases vm->refs before qemuConnectMonitor()
returns, vm->refs will be decrease to 0 and the memory is freed.
We will call qemudShutdownVMDaemon() as qemuConnectMonitor() failed.
The memory has been freed, so qemudShutdownVMDaemon() is too dangerous.
We will reference NULL pointer in the function virDomainConfVMNWFilterTeardown():
=============
void
virDomainConfVMNWFilterTeardown(virDomainObjPtr vm) {
int i;
if (nwfilterDriver != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < vm->def->nnets; i++)
virDomainConfNWFilterTeardown(vm->def->nets[i]);
}
}
============
vm->def->nnets is not 0 but vm->def->nets is NULL(We don't set vm->def->nnets
to 0 when we free vm).
We should add an extra reference of vm to avoid vm to be deleted if
qemuConnectMonitor() failed.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
If a guest image is saved in compressed format, and the restore fails
in some way after the intermediate process used to uncompress the
image has been started, but before qemu has been started to hook up to
the uncompressor, libvirt will endlessly wait for the uncompressor to
finish, but it never will because it's still waiting to have something
hooked up to drain its output.
The solution is to close the pipes on both sides of the uncompressor,
then send a SIGTERM before calling waitpid on it (only if the restore
has failed, of course).
This patch is a partial resolution to the following bug:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=667756
(to complete the fix, an updated selinux-policy package is required,
to add the policy that allows libvirt to set the context of a fifo,
which was previously not allowed).
Explanation : When an incoming migration is over a pipe (for example,
if the image was compressed and is being fed through gzip, or was on a
root-squash nfs server, so needed to be opened by a child process
running as a different uid), qemu cannot read it unless the selinux
context label for the pipe has been set properly.
The solution is to check the fd used as the source of the migration
just before passing it to qemu; if it's a fifo (implying that it's a
pipe), we call the newly added virSecurityManagerSetFDLabel() function
to set the context properly.
The problem was introduced by commit 4303c91, which removed the checking
of domain state, this patch is to fix it.
Otherwise, improper error will be thrown, e.g.
error: Failed to save domain rhel6 state
error: cannot resolve symlink /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/save/rhel6.save: No such
file or directory
QEMU supports serving VNC over a unix domain socket rather than traditional
TCP host/port. This is specified with:
<graphics type='vnc' socket='/foo/bar/baz'/>
This provides better security access control than VNC listening on
127.0.0.1, but will cause issues with tools that rely on the lax security
(virt-manager in fedora runs as regular user by default, and wouldn't be
able to access a socket owned by 'qemu' or 'root').
Also not currently supported by any clients, though I have patches for
virt-manager, and virt-viewer should be simple to update.
v2:
schema: Make listen vs. socket a <choice>
This will allow us to record transient runtime state in vm->def, like
default VNC parameters. Accomplish this by adding an extra 'live' parameter
to SetDefTransient, with similar semantics to the 'live' flag for
AssignDef.
Avoid overwriting the real error message with a generic
OOM failure message, when machine type probe fails
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Don't overwrite error
The function virUnrefConnect() may call virReleaseConnect() to release
the dest connection, and the function virReleaseConnect() will call
conn->driver->close().
So the function virUnrefConnect() should be surrounded by
qemuDomainObjEnterRemoteWithDriver() and
qemuDomainObjExitRemoteWithDriver() to prevent possible deadlock between
two communicating libvirt daemons.
See commit f0c8e1cb37 for further details.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
In some circumstances, libvirtd would issue two STOPPED events after it
stopped a domain. This was because an EOF event can arrive after a qemu
process is killed but before qemuMonitorClose() is called.
qemuHandleMonitorEOF() should ignore EOF when the domain is not running.
I wasn't able to reproduce this bug directly, only after adding an
artificial sleep() into qemudShutdownVMDaemon().
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620363
When using -incoming stdio or -incoming exec:, qemu keeps the
stdin fd open long after the migration is complete. Not to
mention that exec:cat is horribly inefficient, by doubling the
I/O and going through a popen interface in qemu.
The new -incoming fd: of qemu 0.12.0 closes the fd after using
it, and allows us to bypass an intermediary cat process for
less I/O.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildCommandLine): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Support
migration via fd: when possible. Consolidate migration handling
into one spot, now that it is more complex.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudStartVMDaemon): Update caller.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-restore-v2-fd.args: New file.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-restore-v2-fd.xml: Likewise.
Display or set unlimited values for memory parameters. Unlimited is
represented by INT64_MAX in memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A. Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Justin Clift <jclift@redhat.com>
We try to use that command first when setting a VNC/SPICE password. If
that doesn't work we fallback to the legacy VNC only password
Allow an expiry time to be set, if that doesn't work, throw an error
if they try to use SPICE.
Change since v1:
- moved qemuInitGraphicsPasswords to qemu_hotplug, renamed
to qemuDomainChangeGraphicsPasswords.
- updated what looks like a typo (that appears to work anyway) in
initial patch from Daniel:
- ret = qemuInitGraphicsPasswords(driver, vm,
- VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE,
- &vm->def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.auth,
- driver->vncPassword);
+ ret = qemuInitGraphicsPasswords(driver, vm,
+ VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE,
+ &vm->def->graphics[0]->data.spice.auth,
+ driver->spicePassword);
Based on patch by Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>.
The current security driver usage requires horrible code like
if (driver->securityDriver &&
driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel &&
driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel(driver->securityDriver,
vm, hostdev) < 0)
This pair of checks for NULL clutters up the code, making the driver
calls 2 lines longer than they really need to be. The goal of the
patchset is to change the calling convention to simply
if (virSecurityManagerSetHostdevLabel(driver->securityDriver,
vm, hostdev) < 0)
The first check for 'driver->securityDriver' being NULL is removed
by introducing a 'no op' security driver that will always be present
if no real driver is enabled. This guarentees driver->securityDriver
!= NULL.
The second check for 'driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel'
being non-NULL is hidden in a new abstraction called virSecurityManager.
This separates the driver callbacks, from main internal API. The addition
of a virSecurityManager object, that is separate from the virSecurityDriver
struct also allows for security drivers to carry state / configuration
information directly. Thus the DAC/Stack drivers from src/qemu which
used to pull config from 'struct qemud_driver' can now be moved into
the 'src/security' directory and store their config directly.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update to
use new virSecurityManager APIs
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.h
src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.h:
Move into src/security directory
* src/security/security_stack.c, src/security/security_stack.h,
src/security/security_dac.c, src/security/security_dac.h: Generic
versions of previous QEMU specific drivers
* src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_apparmor.h,
src/security/security_driver.c, src/security/security_driver.h,
src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/security_selinux.h:
Update to take virSecurityManagerPtr object as the first param
in all callbacks
* src/security/security_nop.c, src/security/security_nop.h: Stub
implementation of all security driver APIs.
* src/security/security_manager.h, src/security/security_manager.c:
New internal API for invoking security drivers
* src/libvirt.c: Add missing debug for security APIs
While doing some testing with Qemu and creating huge logfiles I encountered the case where the VM could not start anymore due to the lseek() to the end of the Qemu VM's log file failing. The patch below fixes the problem by replacing the previously used 'int' with 'off_t'.
To reproduce this error, you could do the following:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/log/libvirt/qemu/<name of VM>.log bs=1024 count=$((1024*2048))
and you should get an error like this:
error: Failed to start domain <name of VM>
error: Unable to seek to -2147482651 in /var/log/libvirt/qemu/<name of VM>.log: Success
This patch fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=664406
If qemu is run as a different uid, it has been unable to access mode
0660 files that are owned by a different user, but with a group that
the qemu is a member of (aside from the one group listed in the passwd
file), because initgroups() is not being called prior to the
exec. initgroups will change the group membership of the process (and
its children) to match the new uid.
To make this happen, the setregid()/setreuid() code in
qemuSecurityDACSetProcessLabel has been replaced with a call to
virSetUIDGID(), which does both of those, plus calls initgroups.
Similar, but not identical, code in qemudOpenAsUID() has been replaced
with virSetUIDGID(). This not only consolidates the functionality to a
single location, but also potentially fixes some as-yet unreported
bugs.
Shorten qemuDomainSnapshotWriteSnapshotMetadata function name
and make it take a snapshot pointer instead of dealing with
the current snapshot. Update other functions accordingly.
Add a qemuDomainSnapshotReparentChildren hash iterator to
reparent the children of a snapshot that is being deleted. Use
qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata to write updated metadata
to disk.
This fixes a problem where outdated parent information breaks
the snapshot tree and hinders the deletion of child snapshots.
Reported by Philipp Hahn.
The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the hotplug
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.h,
src/Makefile.am: Add hotplug helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete hotplug code
To allow the APIs to be used from separate files, move the domain
lock / job helper code into qemu_domain.c
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add domain lock
/ job code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove domain lock / job code
To allow their use from other source files, move qemuDriverLock
and qemuDriverUnlock to qemu_conf.h and make them non-static
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Add qemuDriverLock
qemuDriverUnlock
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove qemuDriverLock and qemuDriverUnlock
The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the hostdev
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.
* src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c, src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.h,
src/Makefile.am: Add hostdev helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete hostdev code
The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the cgroup
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c, src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h,
src/Makefile.am: Add cgroup helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete cgroup code
The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the audit
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.
* src/qemu/qemu_audit.c, src/qemu/qemu_audit.h,
src/Makefile.am: Add audit helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete audit code
Move the code for handling the QEMU virDomainObjPtr private
data, and custom XML namespace into a separate file
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: New file
for private data & namespace code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.h: Remove
private data & namespace code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.h, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Update
includes
* src/Makefile.am: Add src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
The qemu_conf.c code is doing three jobs, driver config file
loading, QEMU capabilities management and QEMU command line
management. Move the command line code into its own file
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: New
command line management code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Delete command
line code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu_conf.c: Adapt for API renames
* src/Makefile.am: add src/qemu/qemu_command.c
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Add
import of qemu_command.h
The qemu_conf.c code is doing three jobs, driver config file
loading, QEMU capabilities management and QEMU command line
management. Move the capabilities code into its own file
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c, src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h: New
capabilities management code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Delete capabilities
code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Adapt for API renames
* src/Makefile.am: add src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c
Currently, all of domain "save/dump/managed save/migration"
use the same function "qemudDomainWaitForMigrationComplete"
to wait the job finished, but the error messages are all
about "migration", e.g. when a domain saving job is canceled
by user, "migration was cancled by client" will be throwed as
an error message, which will be confused for user.
As a solution, intoduce two new job types(QEMU_JOB_SAVE,
QEMU_JOB_DUMP), and set "priv->jobActive" to "QEMU_JOB_SAVE"
before saving, to "QEMU_JOB_DUMP" before dumping, so that we
could get the real job type in
"qemudDomainWaitForMigrationComplete", and give more clear
message further.
And as It's not important to figure out what's the exact job
is in the DEBUG and WARN log, also we don't need translated
string in logs, simply repace "migration" with "job" in some
statements.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
`dump' watchdog action lets libvirtd to dump the guest when receives a
watchdog event (which probably means a guest crash)
Currently only qemu is supported.
When we get an EOF event on monitor connection, it may be a result of
either crash or graceful shutdown. QEMU which supports async events
(i.e., we are talking to it using JSON monitor) emits SHUTDOWN event on
graceful shutdown. In case we don't get this event by the time monitor
connection is closed, we assume the associated domain crashed.
Currently libvirt doesn't confirm whether the guest has responded to the
disk removal request. In some cases this can leave the guest with
continued access to the device while the mgmt layer believes that it has
been removed. With a recent qemu monitor command[1] we can
deterministically revoke a guests access to the disk (on the QEMU side)
to ensure no futher access is permitted.
This patch adds support for the drive_del() command and introduces it
in the disk removal paths. If the guest is running in a QEMU without this
command we currently explicitly check for unknown command/CommandNotFound
and log the issue.
If QEMU supports the command we issue the drive_del command after we attempt
to remove the device. The guest may respond and remove the block device
before we get to attempt to call drive_del. In that case, we explicitly check
for 'Device not found' from the monitor indicating that the target drive
was auto-deleted upon guest responds to the device removal notification.
1. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.qemu/84745
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com>
Currently libvirt doesn't confirm whether the guest has responded to the
disk removal request. In some cases this can leave the guest with
continued access to the device while the mgmt layer believes that it has
been removed. With a recent qemu monitor command[1] we can
deterministically revoke a guests access to the disk (on the QEMU side)
to ensure no futher access is permitted.
This patch adds support for the drive_unplug() command and introduces it
in the disk removal paths. There is some discussion to be had about how
to handle the case where the guest is running in a QEMU without this
command (and the fact that we currently don't have a way of detecting
what monitor commands are available).
Changes since v2:
- use VIR_ERROR to report when unplug command not found
Changes since v1:
- return > 0 when command isn't present, < 0 on command failure
- detect when drive_unplug command isn't present and log error
instead of failing entire command
Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com>
- qemudDomainAttachPciControllerDevice: Don't build "devstr"
if "-device" of qemu is not available, as "devstr" will only
be used by "qemuMonitorAddDevice", which depends on "-device"
argument of qemu is supported.
- "qemudDomainSaveImageOpen": Fix indent problem.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
Two more calls to remote libvirtd have to be surrounded by
qemuDomainObjEnterRemoteWithDriver() and
qemuDomainObjExitRemoteWithDriver() to prevent possible deadlock between
two communicating libvirt daemons.
See commit f0c8e1cb37 for further details.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemudExtractVersionInfo): Check for file
before executing it here, rather than in callers.
(qemudBuildCommandLine): Rewrite with virCommand.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemudBuildCommandLine): Update signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuAssignPCIAddresses)
(qemudStartVMDaemon, qemuDomainXMLToNative): Adjust callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (though MACROS QEMU_VNC_PORT_MAX, and
QEMU_VNC_PORT_MIN are defined at the beginning, numbers (65535, 5900)
are still used, replace them)
Use macvtap specific functions depending on WITH_MACVTAP.
Use #if instead of #ifdef to check for WITH_MACVTAP, because
WITH_MACVTAP is always defined with value 0 or 1.
Also export virVMOperationType{To|From}String unconditional,
because they are used unconditional in the domain config code.
When dumping a domain, it's reasonable to save dump-file in raw format
if dump format is misconfigured or the corresponding compress program
is not available rather then fail dumping.
This patch introduces the usage of the pre-associate state of the IEEE 802.1Qbg standard on incoming VM migration on the target host. It is in response to bugzilla entry 632750.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=632750
For being able to differentiate the exact reason as to why a macvtap device is being created, either due to a VM creation or an incoming VM migration, I needed to pass that reason as a parameter from wherever qemudStartVMDaemon is being called in order to determine whether to send an ASSOCIATE (VM creation) or a PRE-ASSOCIATE (incoming VM migration) towards lldpad.
I am also fixing a problem with the virsh domainxml-to-native call on the way.
Gerhard successfully tested the patch with a recent blade network 802.1Qbg-compliant switch.
The patch should not have any side-effects on the 802.1Qbh support in libvirt, but Roopa (cc'ed) may want to verify this.
When running non-root, the QEMU log file is usually opened with
truncation, since there is no logrotate for non-root usage.
This means that when libvirt logs the shutdown timestamp, the
log is accidentally truncated
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Never truncate log file with shutdown
message
Do this by adding a helper function to get the persistent domain config. This
should be useful for other functions that may eventually want to alter
the persistent domain config (attach/detach device). Also make similar changes
to the test drivers setvcpus command.
A caveat is that the function will return the running config for a transient
domain, rather than error. This simplifies callers, as long as they use
other methods to ensure the guest is persistent.
Doing 'virsh setvcpus $vm --config 10' doesn't check the value against the
domains maxvcpus value. A larger value for example will prevent the guest
from starting.
Also make a similar change to the test driver.
The current semantics of non-persistent hotplug/update are confusing: the
changes will persist as long as the in memory domain definition isn't
overwritten. This means hotplug changes stay around until the domain is
redefined or libvirtd is restarted.
Call virDomainObjSetDefTransient at VM startup, so that we properly discard
hotplug changes when the VM is shutdown.
Similarly to deprecating close(), I am now deprecating fclose() and
introduce VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE() and VIR_FCLOSE(). Also, fdopen() is replaced with
VIR_FDOPEN().
Most of the files are opened in read-only mode, so usage of
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE() seemed appropriate. Others that are opened in write
mode already had the fclose()< 0 check and I converted those to
VIR_FCLOSE()< 0.
I did not find occurrences of possible double-closed files on the way.
Currently only support domain start and shutdown, for domain start,
record timestamp before the qemu command line, and for domain shutdown,
just say it's shutting down with timestamp.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudStartVMDaemon, qemudShutdownVMDaemon
introduced two macros - START_POSTFIX, SHUTDOWN_POSTFIX)
This provides an implementation of the virDomainOpenConsole
API with the QEMU driver. For the streams code, this reuses
most of the code previously added for the tunnelled migration
streams since it is generic.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Support virDomainOpenConsole
To avoid the need for duplicating implementations of virStream
drivers, provide a generic implementation that can handle any
FD based stream. This code is copied from the existing impl
in the QEMU driver, with the locking moved into the stream
impl, and addition of a read callback
The FD stream code will refuse to operate on regular files or
block devices, since those can't report EAGAIN properly when
they would block on I/O
* include/libvirt/virterror.h, include/libvirt/virterror.h: Add
VIR_FROM_STREAM error domain
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove code obsoleted by the new
generic streams driver.
* src/fdstream.h, src/fdstream.c, src/fdstream.c,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Generic reusable FD based streams
To enable virsh console (or equivalent) to be used remotely
it is necessary to provide remote access to the /dev/pts/XXX
pseudo-TTY associated with the console/serial/parallel device
in the guest. The virStream API provide a bi-directional I/O
stream capability that can be used for this purpose. This
patch thus introduces a virDomainOpenConsole API that uses
the stream APIs.
* src/libvirt.c, src/libvirt_public.syms,
include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in, src/driver.h: Define the
new virDomainOpenConsole API
* src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/lxc/lxc_driver.c,
src/opennebula/one_driver.c, src/openvz/openvz_driver.c,
src/phyp/phyp_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/test/test_driver.c,
src/uml/uml_driver.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
src/xen/xen_driver.c, src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c: Stub
API entry point
QEMU allows forcing a CDROM eject even if the guest has locked the device.
Expose this via a new UpdateDevice flag, VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_MODIFY_FORCE.
This has been requested for RHEV:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=626305
v2: Change flag name, bool cleanups
Using automated replacement with sed and editing I have now replaced all
occurrences of close() with VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE() except for one, of
course. Some replacements were straight forward, others I needed to pay
attention. I hope I payed attention in all the right places... Please
have a look. This should have at least solved one more double-close
error.
This extends the XML syntax for <graphics> to allow a password
expiry time to be set
eg
<graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' keymap='en-us' passwd='12345' passwdValidTo='2010-04-09T15:51:00'/>
The timestamp is in UTC.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h: Pull passwd out into separate struct
virDomainGraphicsAuthDef to allow sharing between VNC & SPICE
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Add parsing/formatting of new passwdValidTo
argument
* src/opennebula/one_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
src/xen/xend_internal.c, src/xen/xm_internal.c: Update for changed
struct containing VNC password
In common with VNC, the QEMU driver configuration file is used
specify the host level TLS certificate location and a default
password / listen address
* src/qemu/qemu.conf: Add spice_listen, spice_tls,
spice_tls_x509_cert_dir & spice_password config params
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Parsing of
spice config parameters and updating -spice arg generation
to use them
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-rhel6.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Expand test case to cover driver
level configuration
Commit 06f81c63eb attempted to make
QEMU driver ignore the failure to relabel 'stdin_path' if it was
on NFS. The actual result was that it ignores *all* failures to
label any aspect of the VM, unless stdin_path is non-NULL and
is not on NFS.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Treat all relabel failures as terminal
Add dump_image_format[] to qemu.conf and support compressed dump
at virsh dump. coredump compression is important for saving disk space
in an environment where multiple guests run.
In general, "disk space for dump" is specially allocated and will be
a dead space in the system. It's used only at emergency. So, it's better
to have both of save_image_format and dump_image_format. "save" is done
in scheduled manner with enough calculated disk space for it.
This code reuses some of save_image_format[] and supports the same format.
Changelog:
- modified libvirtd_qemu.aug
- modified test_libvirtd_qemu.aug
- fixed error handling of qemudSaveCompressionTypeFromString()
When we mount any cgroup without "-o devices", we will fail to start vms:
error: Failed to start domain vm1
error: Unable to deny all devices for vm1: No such file or directory
When we mount any cgroup without "-o cpu", we will fail to get schedinfo:
Scheduler : posix
error: unable to get cpu shares tunable: No such file or directory
We should only use the cgroup controllers which are mounted on host.
So I add virCgroupMounted() for qemuCgroupControllerActive()
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=638285 - when migrating
a guest, it was very easy to provoke a race where an application
could query block information on a VM that had just been migrated
away. Any time qemu code obtains a job lock, it must also check
that the VM was not taken down in the time where it was waiting
for the lock.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSetMemory)
(qemudDomainGetInfo, qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Check that vm still
exists after obtaining job lock, before starting monitor action.
Add auditing of all initial disk/net assignments to QEMU guests
at startup. Add auditing for all hotplug & unplug events and
disk media changes.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add disk/net resource auditing
Revert most of commit a8b5f9bd27.
The audit hooks will be re-added directly in the QEMU driver code
in a future commit
* daemon/remote.c: Remove all audit logging hooks
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove all audit logging hooks
There is no point in trying to fill params beyond the first error,
because when qemuDomainGetMemoryParameters returns -1 then the caller
cannot detect which values in params are valid.
Most operations are audited at the libvirtd level; auditing in
src/libvirt.c would result in two audit entries per operation (one in
the client, one in libvirtd).
The only exception is a domain stopping of its own will (e.g. because
the user clicks on "shutdown" inside the interface). There can often be
no client connected at the time the domain stops, so libvirtd does not
have any virConnectPtr object on which to attach an event watch. This
patch therefore adds auditing directly inside the qemu driver (other
drivers are not supported).
Although this patch adds a distinction between maximum vcpus and
current vcpus in the XML, the values should be identical for all
drivers at this point. Only in subsequent per-driver patches will
a distinction be made.
In general, virDomainGetInfo should prefer the current vcpus.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDef): Adjust vcpus to unsigned
short, to match virDomainGetInfo limit. Add maxvcpus member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDefParseXML)
(virDomainDefFormat): parse and print out vcpu details.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonParseSxpr)
(xenDaemonFormatSxpr): Manage both vcpu numbers, and require them
to be equal for now.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMDomainConfigParse)
(xenXMDomainConfigFormat): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypDomainDumpXML): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c (openvzLoadDomains): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainDefineXML)
(openvzDomainCreateXML, openvzDomainSetVcpusInternal): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDumpXML, vboxDomainDefineXML):
Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiDomainDumpXML): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_utils.c (createVMRecordFromXml): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vmx.c (esxVMX_ParseConfig, esxVMX_FormatConfig):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuBuildSmpArgStr)
(qemuParseCommandLineSmp, qemuParseCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainHotplugVcpus): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_conf.c (xmlOneTemplate): Likewise.
Note - this wrapping is completely mechanical; the old API will
function identically, since the new API validates that the exact
same flags are provided by the old API. On a per-driver basis,
it may make sense to have the old API pass a different set of flags,
but that should be done in the per-driver patch that implements
the full range of flag support in the new API.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSetVcpus, escDomainGetMaxVpcus):
Move guts...
(esxDomainSetVcpusFlags, esxDomainGetVcpusFlags): ...to new
functions.
(esxDriver): Trivially support the new API.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainSetVcpus)
(openvzDomainSetVcpusFlags, openvzDomainGetMaxVcpus)
(openvzDomainGetVcpusFlags, openvzDriver): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypDomainSetCPU)
(phypDomainSetVcpusFlags, phypGetLparCPUMAX)
(phypDomainGetVcpusFlags, phypDriver): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSetVcpus)
(qemudDomainSetVcpusFlags, qemudDomainGetMaxVcpus)
(qemudDomainGetVcpusFlags, qemuDriver): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testSetVcpus, testDomainSetVcpusFlags)
(testDomainGetMaxVcpus, testDomainGetVcpusFlags, testDriver):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainSetVcpus)
(vboxDomainSetVcpusFlags, virDomainGetMaxVcpus)
(virDomainGetVcpusFlags, virDriver): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainSetVcpus)
(xenUnifiedDomainSetVcpusFlags, xenUnifiedDomainGetMaxVcpus)
(xenUnifiedDomainGetVcpusFlags, xenUnifiedDriver): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiDomainSetVcpus)
(xenapiDomainSetVcpusFlags, xenapiDomainGetMaxVcpus)
(xenapiDomainGetVcpusFlags, xenapiDriver): Likewise.
(xenapiError): New helper macro.
Over root-squashing nfs, when virFileOperation() is called as uid==0,
it may fail with EACCES, but also with EPERM, due to
virFileOperationNoFork()'s failed attemp to chown a writable file.
qemudDomainSaveFlag() should expect this case, too.
qemudOpenAsUID is intended to open a file with the credentials of a
specified uid. Current implementation fails if the file is accessible to
one of uid's groups but not owned by uid.
This patch replaces the supplementary group list that the child process
inherited from libvirtd with the default group list of uid.
Explicitly raising a nice error in the case user tries to migrate a
guest with assigned host devices is much better than waiting for a
mysterious error with no clue for the reason.
This is from a bug report and conversation on IRC where Soren reported that while a filter update is occurring on one or more VMs (due to a rule having been edited for example), a deadlock can occur when a VM referencing a filter is started.
The problem is caused by the two locking sequences of
qemu driver, qemu domain, filter # for the VM start operation
filter, qemu_driver, qemu_domain # for the filter update operation
that obviously don't lock in the same order. The problem is the 2nd lock sequence. Here the qemu_driver lock is being grabbed in qemu_driver:qemudVMFilterRebuild()
The following solution is based on the idea of trying to re-arrange the 2nd sequence of locks as follows:
qemu_driver, filter, qemu_driver, qemu_domain
and making the qemu driver recursively lockable so that a second lock can occur, this would then lead to the following net-locking sequence
qemu_driver, filter, qemu_domain
where the 2nd qemu_driver lock has been ( logically ) eliminated.
The 2nd part of the idea is that the sequence of locks (filter, qemu_domain) and (qemu_domain, filter) becomes interchangeable if all code paths where filter AND qemu_domain are locked have a preceding qemu_domain lock that basically blocks their concurrent execution
So, the following code paths exist towards qemu_driver:qemudVMFilterRebuild where we now want to put a qemu_driver lock in front of the filter lock.
-> nwfilterUndefine() [ locks the filter ]
-> virNWFilterTestUnassignDef()
-> virNWFilterTriggerVMFilterRebuild()
-> qemudVMFilterRebuild()
-> nwfilterDefine()
-> virNWFilterPoolAssignDef() [ locks the filter ]
-> virNWFilterTriggerVMFilterRebuild()
-> qemudVMFilterRebuild()
-> nwfilterDriverReload()
-> virNWFilterPoolLoadAllConfigs()
->virNWFilterPoolObjLoad()
-> virNWFilterPoolAssignDef() [ locks the filter ]
-> virNWFilterTriggerVMFilterRebuild()
-> qemudVMFilterRebuild()
-> nwfilterDriverStartup()
-> virNWFilterPoolLoadAllConfigs()
->virNWFilterPoolObjLoad()
-> virNWFilterPoolAssignDef() [ locks the filter ]
-> virNWFilterTriggerVMFilterRebuild()
-> qemudVMFilterRebuild()
Qemu is not the only driver using the nwfilter driver, but also the UML driver calls into it. Therefore qemuVMFilterRebuild() can be exchanged with umlVMFilterRebuild() along with the driver lock of qemu_driver that can now be a uml_driver. Further, since UML and Qemu domains can be running on the same machine, the triggering of a rebuild of the filter can touch both types of drivers and their domains.
In the patch below I am now extending each nwfilter callback driver with functions for locking and unlocking the (VM) driver (UML, QEMU) and introduce new functions for locking all registered callback drivers and unlocking them. Then I am distributing the lock-all-cbdrivers/unlock-all-cbdrivers call into the above call paths. The last shown callpath starting with nwfilterDriverStart() is problematic since it is initialize before the Qemu and UML drives are and thus a lock in the path would result in a NULL pointer attempted to be locked -- the call to virNWFilterTriggerVMFilterRebuild() is never called, so we never lock either the qemu_driver or the uml_driver in that path. Therefore, only the first 3 paths now receive calls to lock and unlock all callback drivers. Now that the locks are distributed where it matters I can remove the qemu_driver and uml_driver lock from qemudVMFilterRebuild() and umlVMFilterRebuild() and not requiring the recursive locks.
For now I want to put this out as an RFC patch. I have tested it by 'stretching' the critical section after the define/undefine functions each lock the filter so I can (easily) concurrently execute another VM operation (suspend,start). That code is in this patch and if you want you can de-activate it. It seems to work ok and operations are being blocked while the update is being done.
I still also want to verify the other assumption above that locking filter and qemu_domain always has a preceding qemu_driver lock.
Adding parsing code for memory tunables in the domain xml file
also change the internal define structures used for domain memory
informations
Adds a new specific test
Public api to set/get memory tunables supported by the hypervisors.
dv:
* some cleanups in libvirt.c
* adding extra checks in libvirt.c new entry points
v4:
* Move exporting public API to this patch
* Add unsigned int flags to the public api for future extensions
v3:
* Add domainGetMemoryParamters and NULL in all the driver interface
v2:
* Initialize domainSetMemoryParameters to NULL in all the driver
interface structure.
Other drivers will need this same functionality, so move it to up to
conf/domain_conf.c and give it a more general name.
Signed-off-by: Soren Hansen <soren@linux2go.dk>
The current version of the qemu managed save implementation
is subject to a race where the domain shuts down between
the time that we start the command and the time that we
actually try to do the save. Close this race by making
qemuDomainSaveFlags() expect both the driver and the passed-in
vm object to be locked before executing.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
When reconnecting to existing VMs, we re-reserved only those PCI
addresses which were explicitly mentioned in domain XML. Since some
addresses are always reserved (e.g., 0:0:0 and 0:0:1), we need to handle
those too.
Also all this should only be done if device flag is supported by qemu.
In this patch I am extending and fixing the nwfilter module's reload support to stop all ongoing threads (for learning IP addresses of interfaces) and rebuild the filtering rules of all interfaces of all VMs when libvirt is started. Now libvirtd rebuilds the filters upon the SIGHUP signal and libvirtd restart.
About the patch: The nwfilter functions require a virConnectPtr. Therefore I am opening a connection in qemudStartup, which later on needs to be closed outside where the driver lock is held since otherwise it ends up in a deadlock due to virConnectClose() trying to lock the driver as well.
I have tested this now for a while with several machines running and needing the IP address learner thread(s). The rebuilding of the firewall rules seems to work fine following libvirtd restart or a SIGHUP. Also the termination of libvirtd worked fine.
Since the qemu process is running as qemu:qemu, it can't actually
look at the unix socket in /var/run/libvirt/qemu which is owned by
root and has permission 700. Move the unix socket to
/var/lib/libvirt/qemu, which is already owned by qemu:qemu.
Thanks to Justin Clift for test this out for me.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
The problem is that on the source of the migration, libvirtd
is responsible for creating the unix socket over which the data
will flow. Since libvirtd is running as root, this file will
be created as root. When the qemu process running as qemu:qemu
goes to access the unix file to write data to it, it will get
permission denied and fail. Make sure to change the owner
of the unix file to qemu:qemu.
Thanks to Justin Clift for testing this patch out for me.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Basically a followup of the previous patch about balloon desactivation
if desactivated, to not ask for balloon information to qemu as we will
just get an error back.
This can make a huge difference in the time needed for domain
information or list when a machine is loaded, and balloon has been
desactivated in the guests.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: do not get the balloon info if the balloon
suppor is disabled
device_del command is not synchronous for PCI devices, it merely asks
the guest to release the device and returns. If the host wants to use
that device before the guest actually releases it, we are in big
trouble. To avoid this, we already added a loop which waits up to 10
seconds until the device is actually released before we do anything else
with that device. But we only added this loop for managed PCI devices
before we try reattach them back to the host.
However, we need to wait even for non-managed devices. We don't reattach
them automatically, but we still want to prevent the host from using it.
This was revealed thanks to sVirt: when we relabel sysfs files
corresponding to the PCI device before the guest finished releasing the
device, qemu is no longer allowed to access those files and if it wants
(as a result of guest's request) to write anything to them, it just
exits, which kills the guest.
This is not a proper fix and needs some further work both on libvirt and
qemu side in the future.
If detecting the FLR flag of a pci device fails, then we
could run into the situation of trying to close a file
descriptor twice, once in pciInitDevice() and once in pciFreeDevice().
Fix that by removing the pciCloseConfig() in pciInitDevice() and
just letting pciFreeDevice() handle it.
Thanks to Chris Wright for pointing out this problem.
While we are at it, fix an error check. While it would actually
work as-is (since success returns 0), it's still more clear to
check for < 0 (as the rest of the code does).
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
There is actually a difference between the character device type (serial,
parallel, channel, ...) and the target type (virtio, guestfwd). Currently
they are awkwardly conflated.
Start to pull them apart by renaming targetType -> deviceType. This is
an entirely mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
When doing a PCI secondary bus reset, we must be sure that there are no
active devices on the same bus segment. The active device tracking is
designed to only track host devices that are active in use by guests.
This ignores host devices that are actively in use by the host. So the
current logic will reset host devices.
Switch this logic around and allow sbus reset when we are assigning all
devices behind a bridge to the same guest at guest startup or as a result
of a single attach-device command.
* src/util/pci.h: change signature of pciResetDevice to add an
inactive devices list
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c src/xen/xen_driver.c: use (or not) the new
functionality of pciResetDevice() depending on the place of use
* src/util/pci.c: implement the interface and logic changes
- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Eliminate code duplication by using the new
helpers qemuPrepareHostdevPCIDevices and qemuDomainReAttachHostdevDevices.
This reduces the number of open coded calls to pciResetDevice.
- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: These new helpers take hostdev list and count
directly rather than getting them indirectly from domain definition.
This will allow reuse for the attach-device case.
- src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update qemuGetPciHostDeviceList to take a
hostdev list and count directly, rather than getting this indirectly
from domain definition. This will allow reuse for the attach-device case.
Thanks to DV for knocking together the Relax-NG changes
quickly for me.
Changes since v1:
- Change the domain.rng to correspond to the new schema
- Don't allocate caps->ns in testQemuCapsInit since it is a static table
Changes since v2:
- Change domain.rng to add restrictions on allowed environment names
Changes since v3:
- Remove a bogus comment in the tests
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Implement the qemu driver's virDomainQemuMonitorCommand
and hook it into the API entry point.
Changes since v1:
- Rename the (external) qemuMonitorCommand to qemuDomainMonitorCommand
- Add virCheckFlags to qemuDomainMonitorCommand
Changes since v2:
- Drop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED from the flags
Changes since v3:
- Add a flag to priv so we only print out monitor command warning once. Note
that this has not been plumbed into qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat or
qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse, which means that if you run a monitor command,
restart libvirtd, and then run another monitor command, you may get an
an erroneous VIR_INFO. It's a pretty minor matter, and I didn't think it
warranted the additional code.
- Add BeginJob/EndJob calls around EnterMonitor/ExitMonitor
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Add the library entry point for the new virDomainQemuMonitorCommand()
entry point. Because this is not part of the "normal" libvirt API,
it gets its own header file, library file, and will eventually
get its own over-the-wire protocol later in the series.
Changes since v1:
- Go back to using the virDriver table for qemuDomainMonitorCommand, due to
linking issues
- Added versioning information to the libvirt-qemu.so
Changes since v2:
- None
Changes since v3:
- Add LGPL header to libvirt-qemu.c
- Make virLibConnError and virLibDomainError macros instead of function calls
Changes since v4:
- Move exported symbols to libvirt_qemu.syms
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Implement the qemu hooks for XML namespace data. This
allows us to specify a qemu XML namespace, and then
specify:
<qemu:commandline>
<qemu:arg value='arg'/>
<qemu:env name='name' value='value'/>
</qemu:commandline>
In the domain XML.
Changes since v1:
- Change the <qemu:arg>arg</qemu:arg> XML to <qemu:arg value='arg'/> XML
- Fix up some memory leaks in qemuDomainDefNamespaceParse
- Rename num_extra and extra to num_args and args, respectively
- Fixed up some error messages
- Make sure to escape user-provided data in qemuDomainDefNamespaceFormatXML
Changes since v2:
- Add checking to ensure environment variable names are valid
- Invert the logic in qemuDomainDefNamespaceFormatXML to return early
Changes since v3:
- Change strspn() to c_isalpha() check of first letter of environment variable
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
virFileOperation previously returned 0 on success, or the value of
errno on failure. Although there are other functions in libvirt that
use this convention, the preferred (and more common) convention is to
return 0 on success and -errno (or simply -1 in some cases) on
failure. This way the check for failure is always (ret < 0).
* src/util/util.c - change virFileOperation and virFileOperationNoFork to
return -errno on failure.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
- change the hook functions passed to virFileOperation to return
-errno on failure.
To allow compatibility with older QEMU PCI device slot assignment
it is necessary to explicitly track the balloon device in the
XML. This introduces a new device
<memballoon model='virtio|xen'/>
It can also have a PCI address, auto-assigned if necessary.
The memballoon will be automatically added to all Xen and QEMU
guests by default.
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Add <memballoon> element
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: parsing
and formatting for memballoon device. Always add a memory
balloon device to Xen/QEMU if none exists in XML
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export memballoon model APIs
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Honour the
PCI device address in memory balloon device
* tests/*: Update to test new functionality
The VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT refers to an API which is not implemented.
There is a separate VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED for XML config
options that are not available with the current hypervisor.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove
many VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT replace with VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED
If you try to execute two concurrent migrations p2p
from A->B and B->A, the two libvirtd's will deadlock
trying to perform the migrations. The reason for this is
that in p2p migration, the libvirtd's are responsible for
making the RPC Prepare, Migrate, and Finish calls. However,
they are currently holding the driver lock while doing so,
which basically guarantees deadlock in this scenario.
This patch fixes the situation by adding
qemuDomainObjEnterRemoteWithDriver and
qemuDomainObjExitRemoteWithDriver helper methods. The Enter
take an additional object reference, then drops both the
domain object lock and the driver lock. The Exit takes
both the driver and domain object lock, then drops the
reference. Adding calls to these Enter and Exit helpers
around remote calls in the various migration methods
seems to fix the problem for me in testing.
This should make the situation safe. The additional domain
object reference ensures that the domain object won't disappear
while this operation is happening. The BeginJob that is called
inside of qemudDomainMigratePerform ensures that we can't execute a
second migrate (or shutdown, or save, etc) job while the
migration is active. Finally, the additional check on the state
of the vm after we reacquire the locks ensures that we can't
be surprised by an external event (domain crash, etc).
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Record a default driver name/type in capabilities struct. Use this
when parsing disks if value is not set in XML config.
* src/conf/capabilities.h: Record default driver name/type for disks
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Fallback to default driver name/type
when parsing disks
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Set default driver name/type to raw
Disk format probing is now disabled by default. A new config
option in /etc/qemu/qemu.conf will re-enable it for existing
deployments where this causes trouble
The implementation of security driver callbacks often needs
to access the security driver object. Currently only a handful
of callbacks include the driver object as a parameter. Later
patches require this is many more places.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pass in the security driver object
to all callbacks
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c,
src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_driver.h,
src/security/security_selinux.c: Add a virSecurityDriverPtr
param to all security callbacks
Update the QEMU cgroups code, QEMU DAC security driver, SELinux
and AppArmour security drivers over to use the shared helper API
virDomainDiskDefForeachPath().
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,
src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
Convert over to use virDomainDiskDefForeachPath()
Require the disk image to be passed into virStorageFileGetMetadata.
If this is set to VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO, then the format will be
resolved using probing. This makes it easier to control when
probing will be used
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,
src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/virt-aa-helper.c:
Set VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO when calling virStorageFileGetMetadata.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c: Probe for disk format before
calling virStorageFileGetMetadata.
* src/util/storage_file.h, src/util/storage_file.c: Remove format
from virStorageFileMeta struct & require it to be passed into
method.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuConnectMonitor): Correct erroneous
parenthesization in two expressions. Without this fix, failure
to set or clear SELinux security context in the monitor would go
undiagnosed. Also correct a diagnostic and split some long lines.
Make sure to *not* call qemuDomainPCIAddressReleaseAddr if
QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE is *not* set (for older qemu). This
prevents a crash when trying to do device detachment from
a qemu guest.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
In the current libvirt PCI code, there is no checking whether
a PCI device is in use by a guest when doing node device
detach or reattach. This causes problems when a device is
assigned to a guest, and the administrator starts issuing
nodedevice commands. Make it so that we check the list
of active devices when trying to detach/reattach, and only
allow the operation if the device is not assigned to a guest.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
This code was just recently added (by me) and didn't account for the
fact that stdin_path is sometimes NULL. If it's NULL, and
SetSecurityAllLabel fails, a segfault would result.
When the saved domain image is on an NFS share, at least some part of
domainSetSecurityAllLabel will fail (for example, selinux labels can't
be modified). To allow domain restore to still work in this case, just
ignore the errors.