Convert the host capabilities and domain config structs to
use the virArch datatype. Update the parsers and all drivers
to take account of datatype change
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Replace use of uname in nodeGetInfo with virArch APIs to
provide canonicalization of host architecture name
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Introduce a 'virArch' enum for CPU architectures. Include
data type providing wordsize and endianness, and APIs to
query this info and convert to/from enum and string form.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This is yet another refinement to the fix for CVE-2012-3411:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833033
It turns out that it would be very intrusive to correctly backport the
entire --bind-dynamic option to older dnsmasq versions
(e.g. dnsmasq-2.48 that is used on RHEL6.x and CentOS 6.x), but very
simple to patch those versions to just use SO_BINDTODEVICE on all
their listening sockets (SO_BINDTODEVICE also has the desired effect
of permitting only traffic that was received on the interface(s) where
dnsmasq was set to listen.)
This patch modifies the dnsmasq capabilities detection to detect the
string:
--bind-interfaces with SO_BINDTODEVICE
in the output of "dnsmasq --version", and in that case realize that
using the old --bind-interfaces option is just as safe as
--bind-dynamic (and therefore *not* forbid creation of networks that
use public IP address ranges).
If -bind-dynamic is available, it is still preferred over
--bind-interfaces.
Note that this patch does no harm in upstream, or in any distro's
downstream if it happens to end up there, but builds for distros that
have a new enough dnsmasq to support --bind-dynamic do *NOT* need to
specifically backport this patch; it's only required for distro
releases that have dnsmasq too old to have --bind-dynamic (and those
distros will need to add the SO_BINDTODEVICE patch to dnsmasq,
*including the extra string in the --version output*, as well.
Somehow I managed to push the changes to this file with improper
indentation. This patch just re-indents, reformats the comment lines,
and re-groups a couple of multi-line strings so that they fit within
80 columns. The resulting binary should be identical.
Wire up the attach/detach device drivers in LXC to support the
hotplug/unplug of host misc devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Wire up the attach/detach device drivers in LXC to support the
hotplug/unplug of host storage devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Wire up the attach/detach device drivers in LXC to support the
hotplug/unplug of USB host devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Wire up the attach/detach/update device APIs to support changing
of hostdevs in the persistent config file
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Wire up the attach/detach/update device APIs to support changing
of disks in the persistent config file
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Wire up the attach/detach/update device APIs to support changing
of network interfaces in the persistent config file
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This wires up the LXC driver to support the domain device attach/
detach/update APIs, following the same code design as used in
the QEMU driver. No actual changes are possible with this commit,
it is only providing the framework
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This extends support for host device passthrough with LXC to
cover misc devices. In this case all we need todo is a
mknod in the container's /dev and whitelist the device in
cgroups
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This extends support for host device passthrough with LXC to
cover storage devices. In this case all we need todo is a
mknod in the container's /dev and whitelist the device in
cgroups
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This adds support for host device passthrough with the
LXC driver. Since there is only a single kernel image,
it doesn't make sense to pass through PCI devices, but
USB devices are fine. For the latter we merely need to
make the /dev/bus/usb/NNN/MMM character device exist
in the container's /dev
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently LXC guests can be given arbitrary pre-mounted
filesystems, however, for some usecases it is more appropriate
to provide block devices which the container can mount itself.
This first impl only allows for <disk type='block'>, in other
words exposing a host disk device to a container. Since LXC
does not have device namespace virtualization, we are cheating
a little bit. If the XML specifies /dev/sdc4 to be given to
the container as /dev/sda1, when we do the mknod /dev/sda1
in the container's /dev, we actually use the major:minor
number of /dev/sdc4, not /dev/sda1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Prepare to support different types of hostdevs by refactoring
the current SELinux security driver code
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When LXC labels USB devices during hotplug, it is running in
host context, so it needs to pass in a vroot path to the
container root.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virSecurityManager{Set,Restore}AllLabel methods are invoked
at domain startup/shutdown to relabel resources associated with
a domain. This works fine with QEMU, but with LXC they are in
fact both currently no-ops since LXC does not support disks,
hostdevs, or kernel/initrd files. Worse, when LXC gains support
for disks/hostdevs, they will do the wrong thing, since they
run in host context, not container context. Thus this patch
turns then into a formal no-op when used with LXC. The LXC
controller will call out to specific security manager labelling
APIs as required during startup.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The code for creating veth/macvlan devices is part of the
LXC process startup code. Refactor this a little and export
the methods to the rest of the LXC driver. This allows them
to be reused for NIC hotplug code
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The <hostdev> device type has long had a redundant "mode"
attribute, which has always been "subsys". This finally
introduces a new mode "capabilities", which will be used
by the LXC driver for device assignment. Since container
based virtualization uses a single kernel, the idea of
assigning physical PCI devices doesn't make sense. It is
still reasonable to assign USB devices, but for assigning
arbitrary nodes in /dev, the new 'capabilities' mode is
to be used.
The first capability support is 'storage', which is for
assignment of block devices. Functionally this is really
pretty similar to the <disk> support. The only difference
is the device node name is identical in both host and
container namespaces.
<hostdev mode='capabilities' type='storage'>
<source>
<block>/dev/sdf1</block>
</source>
</hostdev>
The second capability support is 'misc', which is for
assignment of character devices. There is no existing
parallel to this. Again the device node is the same
inside & outside the container.
<hostdev mode='capabilities' type='misc'>
<source>
<char>/dev/input/event3</char>
</source>
</hostdev>
The reason for keeping the char & storage devices
separate in the domain XML, is to mirror the split
in the node device XML. NB the node device XML does
not yet report character devices, but that's another
new patch to come
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
There was a double free issue caused by virSysinfoRead on s390,
as the same manufacturer string instance was assigned to more
than one processor record.
Cleaned up other potential memory issues and restructured the sysinfo
parsing code by moving repeating patterns into a helper function.
The restructuring made it necessary to conditionally disable
-Wlogical-op for some older GCC versions, using pragma GCC diagnostic.
This is a GCC specific pragma, which is acceptable, since we're
using it to work around a GCC specific bug.
Finally, added a function virSysinfoSetup to configure the sysinfo
data source files/script during run time, to facilitate writing test
programs. This function is not published in sysinfo.h and only
there for testing.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch simplifies the code that parses the fallback and vendor_id
attributes from the domain xml cpu definition.
Changes done:
- free temp variables in the cleanup section instead of local use
- remove checking for presence of the attribute to directly getting the
value (saving call to virXPathBoolean)
- replace loop used to check for ',' in the vendor_id string with strchr
This patch fixes a problem that vendor_id attribute can not be defined
when fallback attribute is not defined.
If I define domain xml like below:
<domain>
<cpu>
<model vendor_id='aaaabbbbcccc'>core2duo</model>
</cpu>
</domain>
In dumpxml, vendor_id is not reflected:
<domain>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
<model fallback='allow'>core2duo</model>
</cpu>
</domain>
The expected output is:
<domain>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
<model fallback='allow' vendor_id='aaaabbbbcccc'>core2duo</model>
</cpu>
</domain>
If the fallback attribute and vendor_id attribute is defined at the same
time, it's reflected as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ken ICHIKAWA <ichikawa.ken@jp.fujitsu.com>
The current SELinux policy only works for KVM guests, since
TCG requires the 'execmem' privilege. There is a 'virt_use_execmem'
boolean to turn this on globally, but that is unpleasant for users.
This changes libvirt to automatically use a new 'svirt_tcg_t'
context for TCG based guests. This obsoletes the previous
boolean tunable and makes things 'just work(tm)'
Since we can't assume we run with new enough policy, I also
make us log a warning message (once only) if we find the policy
lacks support. In this case we fallback to the normal label and
expect users to set the boolean tunable
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
'-device VGA' maps to '-vga std'
'-device cirrus-vga' maps to '-vga cirrus'
'-device qxl-vga' maps to '-vga qxl'
(there is also '-device qxl' for secondary devices)
'-device vmware-svga' maps to '-vga vmware'
For qemu(>=1.2), we can use -device to replace -vga for video
device. For the primary video device, the patch tries to use 0x2
slot for matching old qemu. If the 0x2 slot is allocated already,
the addr property could help for using any available slot.
For qemu(< 1.2), we keep using -vga for primary device.
If there are multiple video devices
primary = 'yes' marks this video device as the primary one.
The rest are secondary video devices. No more than one could be
mark as primary. If none of them has primary attribute, the first
one will be the primary by default like what it was.
The reason of this changing is that for qemu, only one primary video
device is permitted which can be of any type. For secondary video
devices, only qxl is allowd. Primary attribute removes the restriction
that the first have to be the primary one.
We always put the primary video device into the first position of
video device structure array after parsing.
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL -device qxl
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VGA -device VGA
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA -device cirrus-vga
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VMWARE_SVGA -device vmware-svga
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY /* safe to use -device XXX
for primary video device */
Fix a typo in qemuCapsObjectTypes, the string 'qxl' here
should be -device qxl rather than -vga [...|qxl|..]
Noticed these while building on FreeBSD.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockInfoLookup): Rename
variable to avoid 'devname' collision.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainInterfaceStats): Mark unused
variable.
This adds an implementation of virNetSocketGetUNIXIdentity()
using LOCAL_PEERCRED socket option and xucred struct, defined
in <sys/ucred.h> on systems that have it.
A forgotten "!" in recently-modified code at the top of
networkRefreshDaemon() meant an improper early return, which led to 1)
dnsmasq config files not being updated from the newly modified config,
and 2) dnsmasq not being sent a SIGHUP so that it could learn about
the changes to the config.
virNetworkDefGetIpByIndex() returns NULL if there are no ip objects of
the requested type, and if there are no IP elements, then dnsmasq
shouldn't be running, so we can return early. Otherwise we should
rewrite the config files and send a SIGHUP.
Currently, if sanlock is already registering a lockspace other
libvirtd instances (from other hosts) obtain -EINPROGRESS. On
sufficiently new sanlock, sanlock_inq_lockspace() is called,
which suspend execution until lockspace state is changed. With
current libvirt implementation, we fail to retry adding the
lockspace again but continue in error path. Therefore we produce
meaningless error message:
virLockManagerSanlockSetupLockspace:363 : Unable to add lockspace
/var/lib/libvirt/sanlock/__LIBVIRT__DISKS__: Success
qemudLoadDriverConfig:558 : Failed to load lock manager sanlock
We should try to re-add the lockspace after its state change to
be sure it was added successfully. In fact, with sufficiently new
sanlock we can just avoid dummy usleep() which is used if there's
no inquire API.
The virtlockd daemon scripts were lousy, when compared to their
counterparts in daemon/Makefile.am. In particular, when init
scripts were selected, this resulted in 'make distcheck' failing
due to failure to clean up src/virtlockd.init.
* src/Makefile.am (install-systemd): Fix dependencies. Use MKDIR_P.
(uninstall-systemd): Remove empty directory. Use fewer processes.
(install-init, install-sysconfig): Use MKDIR_P.
(uninstall-init): Remove correct file, and also empty directory.
(uninstall-sysconfig): Remove empty directory.
(DISTCLEANFILES): Clean up trivially built sources.
When a network device's bridge connection is changed by
virDomainUpdateDevice, libvirt first removes the netdev's tap from its
old bridge, then adds it to the new bridge. Sometimes, due to a
network being destroyed while a guest device is still attached, the
tap may already be "removed" from the old bridge (or the old bridge
may not even exist any more); the existing code was needlessly failing
the update when this happened, making it impossible to recover from
the situation without completely detaching (i.e. removing) the netdev
from the guest and re-attaching.
Instead of failing the entire operation when removal of the tap from
the old bridge fails, this patch changes qemuDomainChangeNetBridge to
just log a warning and continue, allowing a reasonable recover from
the situation.
(you'll appreciate this change if you ever accidentally destroy a
network while your guests are still using it).
This patch resolves the problem reported in:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=886663
The source of the problem was the fix for CVE 2011-3411:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=833033
which was originally committed upstream in commit
753ff83a50. That commit improperly
removed the "--except-interface lo" from dnsmasq commandlines when
--bind-dynamic was used (based on comments in the latter bug).
It turns out that the problem reported in the CVE could be eliminated
without removing "--except-interface lo", and removing it actually
caused each instance of dnsmasq to listen on localhost on port 53,
which created a new problem:
If another instance of dnsmasq using "bind-interfaces" (instead of
"bind-dynamic") had already been started (or if another instance
started later used "bind-dynamic"), this wouldn't have any immediately
visible ill effects, but if you tried to start another dnsmasq
instance using "bind-interfaces" *after* starting any libvirt
networks, the new dnsmasq would fail to start, because there was
already another process listening on port 53.
(Subsequent to the CVE fix, another patch changed the network driver
to put dnsmasq options in a conf file rather than directly on the
dnsmasq commandline, but preserved the same options.)
This patch changes the network driver to *always* add
"except-interface=lo" to dnsmasq conf files, regardless of whether we use
bind-dynamic or bind-interfaces. This way no libvirt dnsmasq instances
are listening on localhost (and the CVE is still fixed).
The actual code change is miniscule, but must be propogated through all
of the test files as well.
The default lockd driver behavour is to acquire leases
directly on the disk files. This introduces an alternative
mode, where leases are acquire indirectly on a file that
is based on a SHA256 hash of the disk filename.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This adds a 'lockd' lock driver which is just a client which
talks to the lockd daemon to perform all locking. This will
be the default lock driver for any hypervisor which needs one.
* src/Makefile.am: Add lockd.so plugin
* src/locking/lock_driver_lockd.c: Lockd driver impl
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virtlockd daemon maintains file locks on behalf of libvirtd
and any VMs it is running. These file locks must be held for as
long as any VM is running. If virtlockd itself ever quits, then
it is expected that a node would be fenced/rebooted. Thus to
allow for software upgrads on live systemd, virtlockd needs the
ability to re-exec() itself.
Upon receipt of SIGUSR1, virtlockd will save its current live
state out to a file /var/run/virtlockd-restart-exec.json
It then re-exec()'s itself with exactly the same argv as it
originally had, and loads the state file, reconstructing any
objects as appropriate.
The state file contains information about all locks held and
all network services and clients currently active. An example
state document is
{
"server": {
"min_workers": 1,
"max_workers": 20,
"priority_workers": 0,
"max_clients": 20,
"keepaliveInterval": 4294967295,
"keepaliveCount": 0,
"keepaliveRequired": false,
"services": [
{
"auth": 0,
"readonly": false,
"nrequests_client_max": 1,
"socks": [
{
"fd": 6,
"errfd": -1,
"pid": 0,
"isClient": false
}
]
}
],
"clients": [
{
"auth": 0,
"readonly": false,
"nrequests_max": 1,
"sock": {
"fd": 9,
"errfd": -1,
"pid": 0,
"isClient": true
},
"privateData": {
"restricted": true,
"ownerPid": 1722,
"ownerId": 6,
"ownerName": "f18x86_64",
"ownerUUID": "97586ba9-df27-9459-c806-f016c8bbd224"
}
},
{
"auth": 0,
"readonly": false,
"nrequests_max": 1,
"sock": {
"fd": 10,
"errfd": -1,
"pid": 0,
"isClient": true
},
"privateData": {
"restricted": true,
"ownerPid": 1784,
"ownerId": 7,
"ownerName": "f16x86_64",
"ownerUUID": "7b8e5e42-b875-61e9-b981-91ad8fa46979"
}
}
]
},
"defaultLockspace": {
"resources": [
{
"name": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/f16x86_64.raw",
"path": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/f16x86_64.raw",
"fd": 14,
"lockHeld": true,
"flags": 0,
"owners": [
1784
]
},
{
"name": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/shared.img",
"path": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/shared.img",
"fd": 12,
"lockHeld": true,
"flags": 1,
"owners": [
1722,
1784
]
},
{
"name": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/f18x86_64.img",
"path": "/var/lib/libvirt/images/f18x86_64.img",
"fd": 11,
"lockHeld": true,
"flags": 0,
"owners": [
1722
]
}
]
},
"lockspaces": [
],
"magic": "30199"
}
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This enhancement virtlockd so that it can receive a pre-opened
UNIX domain socket from systemd at launch time, and adds the
systemd service/socket unit files
* daemon/libvirtd.service.in: Require virtlockd to be running
* libvirt.spec.in: Add virtlockd systemd files
* src/Makefile.am: Install systemd files
* src/locking/lock_daemon.c: Support socket activation
* src/locking/virtlockd.service.in, src/locking/virtlockd.socket.in:
systemd unit files
* src/rpc/virnetserverservice.c, src/rpc/virnetserverservice.h:
Add virNetServerServiceNewFD() method
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.h: Add virNetSocketNewListenFD
method
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Introduce a lock_daemon_dispatch.c file which implements the
server side dispatcher the RPC APIs previously defined in the
lock protocol.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virtlockd daemon will be responsible for managing locks
on virtual machines. Communication will be via the standard
RPC infrastructure. This provides the XDR protocol definition
* src/locking/lock_protocol.x: Wire protocol for virtlockd
* src/Makefile.am: Include lock_protocol.[ch] in virtlockd
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virtlockd daemon will maintain locks on behalf of libvirtd.
There are two reasons for it to be separate
- Avoid risk of other libvirtd threads accidentally
releasing fcntl() locks by opening + closing a file
that is locked
- Ensure locks can be preserved across libvirtd restarts.
virtlockd will need to be able to re-exec itself while
maintaining locks. This is simpler to achieve if its
sole job is maintaining locks
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Refactor virLockManagerPluginNew() so that the caller does
not need to pass in the config file path itself - just the
config directory and driver name.
Fix QEMU to actually pass in a config file when creating the
default lock manager plugin, rather than NULL.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The current virStorageFileGet{LVM,SCSI}Key methods return
the key as the return value. Unfortunately it is desirable
for "NULL" to be a valid return value, as well as an error
indicator. Thus the returned key must instead be provided
as an out-parameter.
When we invoke lvs or scsi_id to extract ID for block devices,
we don't want virCommandWait logging errors messages. Thus we
must explicitly check 'status != 0', rather than letting
virCommandWait do it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The libxl driver ignored boot devices in the domain config,
preventing PXE booting HVM domains. This patch accounts for
user-specified boot devices when building the libxl domain
configuration.
The QED file format is non-versioned, so although the magic
value matched, libvirt rejected it due to lack of a version
number to compare against. We need to distinguish this case
by allowing a value of '-2' to indicate a non-versioned file
where only the magic is required to match
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
To help us detect when new storage file versions come into
existance log a warning if the storage file magic matches,
but the version does not
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Fully stub out the virCgroupGetAppRoot method as done with other
methods in the file, rather than just the body. This lets us
annotate the unused parameter to avoid a warning
I noticed that /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/*.conf used the wrong word;
it was intended to match the wording in src/util/xml.c.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkDnsmasqConfContents): Fix typo.
* tests/networkxml2confdata/*.conf: Update accordingly.
* Autotools changes:
- Don't assume Qemu is Linux-only
- Check Linux headers only on Linux
- Disable firewalld on FreeBSD
* Initctl:
Initctl seem to present only on Linux, so stub it on other platforms
* Raw I/O: Linux-only as well
* Headers cleanup
make check fails in check-symsorting if configure is not run in
the source directory. Prefixing symfile names with $(srcdir)
fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds a new domain lookup helper qemuDomObjFromDomainDriver
that lookups the domain and leaves the driver locked. The driver is
returned as the second argument of that function. If the lookup fails
the driver is unlocked to help avoid cleanup codepaths.
This patch also improves docs for the helpers.
This patch gets rid of the undeterministic error reporting code done on
return values of get(pw|gr)nam_r. With this patch, if the group record
is not returned by the corresponding function this error is not
considered fatal even if errno != 0. The error is logged in such case.
Move the code for matching hostdev instances out of virDomainHostdevFind
and into virDomainHostdevMatch method, which in turn calls out to other
helper methods depending on the type of hostdev.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Rename virDomainHostdevPartsParse to virDomainHostdevDefParseSubsys
to reflect the fact that it only deals with hostdevs uing the
traditional mode=subsystem, and not mode=capabilities
Rename virDomainHostSourceFormat to virDomainHostdevDefFormatSubsys
for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
virStorageFileGetLVMKey and virStorageFileGetSCSIKey
both return heap allocated strings, so the return value
should not be marked const.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add check-symsorting.pl to perform case-insensitive alphabetical
sorting of groups of symbols. Fix all violations it reports
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When using vnc gaphics over a unix socket, virt-aa-helper needs to provide
access for the qemu domain to access the sockfile.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
When a qemu domain is backed by huge pages, apparmor needs to grant the domain
rw access to files under the hugetlbfs mount point. Add a hook, called in
qemu_process.c, which ends up adding the read-write access through
virt-aa-helper. Qemu will be creating a randomly named file under the
mountpoint and unlinking it as soon as it has mmap()d it, therefore we
cannot predict the full pathname, but for the same reason it is generally
safe to provide access to $path/**.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
This patch exports qemuMigrationIsAllowed and adds a new parameter to it
to denote if it's a remote migration or a local migration. Local
migrations are used in snapshots and saving of the machine state and
have fewer restrictions. This patch also adjusts callers of the function
and tweaks some error messages to be more universal.
Currently there is no way to detect it via QMP and requesting "-sandbox
off" works correctly even if it was compiled out, so this will work
unless someone both requests the sandbox in qemu.conf and builds QEMU
without the support for it.
Interfaces keeps a class_id, which is an ID from which bridge
part of QoS settings is derived. We need to store class_id
in domain status file, so we can later pass it to
virNetDevBandwidthUnplug.
Currently, we are only keeping a inactive XML configuration
in status dir. This is no longer enough as we need to keep
this class_id attribute so we don't overwrite old entries
when the daemon restarts. However, since there has already
been release which has just <network/> as root element,
and we want to keep things compatible, detect that loaded
status file is older one, and don't scream about it.
Network should be notified if we plug in or unplug an
interface, so it can perform some action, e.g. set/unset
network part of QoS. However, we are doing this in very
early stage, so iface->ifname isn't filled in yet. So
whenever we want to report an error, we must use a different
identifier, e.g. the MAC address.
This will be used whenever a NIC with guaranteed throughput is to
be plugged into a bridge. It will adjust the average throughput of
non guaranteed NICs (classid 1:2) to meet new requirements.
These set bridge part of QoS when bringing domain's interface up.
Long story short, if there's a 'floor' set, a new QoS class is created.
ClassID MUST be unique within the bridge and should be kept for
unplug phase.
These classes can borrow unused bandwidth. Basically,
only egress qdsics can have classes, therefore we can
do this kind of traffic shaping only on host's outgoing,
that is domain's incoming traffic.
This is however supported only on domain interfaces with
type='network'. Moreover, target network needs to have at least
inbound QoS set. This is required by hierarchical traffic shaping.
From now on, the required attribute for <inbound/> is either 'average'
(old) or 'floor' (new). This new attribute can be used just for
interfaces type of network (<interface type='network'/>) currently.
Stochastic Fairness Queuing (SFQ) is queuing discipline
(qdisc) which doesn't really shape any traffic but 'just'
re-arrange packets in sending buffer so no stream starve.
The goal is to ensure fairness. There is basically only one
configuration parameter (perturb) which is set to advised
value of 10.
Network adapters of type 'routed' is a special case. Other adapters
have 'network' parameter in prlctl's output instead.
Routed network adapters should be connected to 'routed' network
from libvirt's view.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Historically if traffic from the adapter is routed to LAN without
NAT, it isn't connected to any virtual networks, but has a 'type'
instead. Sinse libvirt has special virtual network type for such case,
let's add pseudo network 'routed' to fit libvirt's API well.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Parallels Cloud Server uses virtual networks model for network
configuration. It uses own tools for virtual network management.
So add network driver, which will be responsible for listing
virtual networks and performing different operations on them
(in consequent patched).
This patch only allows listing virtual network names, without
any parameters like DHCP server settings.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Allow changing network interfaces in domain configuration.
ifname is used as iterface identifier: if there is interface
with some ifname in old config and there are no interfaces with
such name in the new config - issue prlctl command to delete
the network interface. And vice versa - if interface with
some ifname exists only in new config - issue prlctl command
to create it.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Parse network interfaces info from prlctl output.
Parallels Cloud Server uses virtual networks model for
network configuration: You can add network adapter to
VM and connect it to some predefined virtual network.
Fill type, mac, network name and linkstate fields of
virDomainNetDef structure.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
When the disk snapshot part of an external system checkpoint fails the
memory image is retained. This patch adds code to remove the image in
such case.
In case the snapshot code isn't able to restart CPUs after an external
checkpoint we would leak a copy of the domains XML definition. This
patch fixes the cleanup path.
False positive, but it breaks the build with gcc-4.6.3.
qemu/qemu_migration.c:2931:37: error: 'offline' may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
qemu/qemu_migration.c:2887:10: note: 'offline' was declared here
This patch changes how parameters are passed to dnsmasq. Instead of
being on the command line, the parameters are put into a file (one
parameter per line) and a commandline --conf-file= specifies the
location of the file. The file is located in the same directory as
the leases file.
Putting the dnsmasq parameters into a configuration file
allows them to be examined and more easily understood than
examining the command lines displayed by "ps ax". This is
especially true when a number of networks have been started.
When the use of dnsmasq was originally done, the required command line
was simple, but it has gotten more complicated over time and will
likely become even more complicated in the future.
Note: The test conf files have all been renamed .conf instead of
.argv, and tests/networkxml2xmlargvdata was moved to
tests/networkxml2xmlconfdata.
The DHCPv6 support includes IPV6 dhcp-range and dhcp-host for one
IPv6 subnetwork on one interface. This support will only work
if dnsmasq version >= 2.64; otherwise an error occurs if
dhcp-range or dhcp-host is specified for an IPv6 address.
Essentially, this change provides the same DHCP support for IPv6
that has been available for IPv4.
With dnsmasq >= 2.64, support for the RA service is also now provided
by dnsmasq (radvd is no longer used/started). (Although at least one
version of dnsmasq prior to 2.64 "supported" IPv6 Router
Advertisement, there were bugs (fixed in 2.64) that rendered it
unusable.)
Documentation and the network schema has been updated
to reflect the new support.
virNetworkDefUpdateForward requires separate functions to parse and
clear a virNetworkForwardDef by itself, but they were previously just
inlined in the virNetworkDef parse and free functions. This patch
makes them into separate functions.
The attributes of a <network> element's <forward> element were
previously stored directly in the virNetworkDef object, but
virNetworkUpdateForward() needs to operate on a <forward> in
isolation, so this patchs pulls out all those attributes into a
separate virNetworkForwardDef struct (and shortens their names
appropriately). This new object is contained in the virNetworkDef, not
pointed to by it, so there is no extra memory management.
This patch makes no functional changes, it only changes, e.g.,
"nForwardIfs" to "forward.nifs".
The other clear functions in network_conf.c that clear out arrays of
sub-objects do so by using the n[itemname]s value as a counter going
down to 0. Make this one consistent. There's no functional value, just
makes the style more consistent with the rest of the file.
This makes some function names and arg lists for consistent with other
parse functions in network_conf.c. While modifying
virNetworkIPParseXML(), also change its "error" label to "cleanup",
since the code at that label is executed on success as well as
failure.
These three functions are very similar - none allow a MODIFY
operation; you can only add or delete.
The biggest difference between them (other than the data itself) is in
the criteria for determining a match, and whether or not multiple
matches are possible:
1) for HOST records, it's considered a match if the IP address or any
of the hostnames of an existing record matches.
2) for SRV records, it's a match if all of
domain+service+protocol+target *which have been specified* are
matched.
3) for TXT records, there is only a single field to match - name
(value can be the same for multiple records, and isn't considered a
search term), so by definition there can be no ambiguous matches.
In all three cases, if any matches are found, ADD will fail; if
multiple matches are found, it means the search term was ambiguous,
and a DELETE will fail.
The upper level code in bridge_driver.c is already implemented for
these functions - appropriate conf files will be re-written, and
dnsmasq will be SIGHUPed or restarted as appropriate.
Since there is only a single virNetworkDNSDef for any virNetworkDef,
and it's trivial to determine whether or not it contains any real
data, it's much simpler (and fits more uniformly with the parse
function calling sequence of the parsers for many other objects that
are subordinates of virNetworkDef) if virNetworkDef *contains* an
virNetworkDNSDef rather than pointing to one.
Since it is now just a part of another object rather than its own
object, it no longer makes sense to have a *Free() function, so that
is changed to a *Clear() function.
More importantly though, ParseXML and Clear functions are needed for
the individual items contained in a virNetworkDNSDef (srv, txt, and
host records), but none of them have a *Clear(), and only two of the
three had *ParseXML() functions (both of which used a non-uniform
arglist). Those problems are cleared up by this patch - it splits the
higher-level Clear function into separate functions for each of the
three, creates a parse for txt records, and cleans up the srv and host
parsers, so we now have all the utility functions necessary to
implement virNetworkDefUpdateDNS(Host|Srv|Txt).
This shortens the name of the structs for srv and txt, and their
instances in virNetworkDNSDef, to be more compact and uniform with the
naming of the dns host array. It also changes the type of ntxts, etc
from unsigned int to size_t, so that they can be used directly as args
to VIR_*_ELEMENT.
The already-written backend functions for virNetworkUpdate that add
and delete items into lists within the a network were already debugged
to work properly, but future such functions will use
VIR_(INSERT|DELETE)_ELEMENT instead, so these are changed for
uniformity.
I noticed when writing the backend functions for virNetworkUpdate that
I was repeating the same sequence of memmove, VIR_REALLOC, nXXX-- (and
messed up the args to memmove at least once), and had seen the same
sequence in a lot of other places, so I decided to write a few
utility functions/macros - see the .h file for full documentation.
The intent is to reduce the number of lines of code, but more
importantly to eliminate the need to check the element size and
element count arithmetic every time we need to do this (I *always*
make at least one mistake.)
VIR_INSERT_ELEMENT: insert one element at an arbitrary index within an
array of objects. The size of each object is determined
automatically by the macro using sizeof(*array). The new element's
contents are copied into the inserted space, then the original copy
of contents are 0'ed out (if everything else was
successful). Compile-time assignment and size compatibility between
the array and the new element is guaranteed (see explanation below
[*])
VIR_INSERT_ELEMENT_COPY: identical to VIR_INSERT_ELEMENT, except that
the original contents of newelem are not cleared to 0 (i.e. a copy
is made).
VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT: This is just a special case of VIR_INSERT_ELEMENT
that "inserts" one past the current last element.
VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT_COPY: identical to VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT, except that
the original contents of newelem are not cleared to 0 (i.e. a copy
is made).
VIR_DELETE_ELEMENT: delete one element at an arbitrary index within an
array of objects. It's assumed that the element being deleted is
already saved elsewhere (or cleared, if that's what is appropriate).
All five of these macros have an _INPLACE variant, which skips the
memory re-allocation of the array, assuming that the caller has
already done it (when inserting) or will do it later (when deleting).
Note that VIR_DELETE_ELEMENT* can return a failure, but only if an
invalid index is given (index + amount to delete is > current array
size), so in most cases you can safely ignore the return (that's why
the helper function virDeleteElementsN isn't declared with
ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK). A warning is logged if this ever happens,
since it is surely a coding error.
[*] One initial problem with the INSERT and APPEND macros was that,
due to both the array pointer and newelem pointer being cast to void*
when passing to virInsertElementsN(), any chance of type-checking was
lost. If we were going to move in newelem with a memmove anyway, we
would be no worse off for this. However, most current open-coded
insert/append operations use direct struct assignment to move the new
element into place (or just populate the new element directly) - thus
use of the new macros would open a possibility for new usage errors
that didn't exist before (e.g. accidentally sending &newelemptr rather
than newelemptr - I actually did this quite a lot in my test
conversions of existing code).
But thanks to Eric Blake's clever thinking, I was able to modify the
INSERT and APPEND macros so that they *do* check for both assignment
and size compatibility of *ptr (an element in the array) and newelem
(the element being copied into the new position of the array). This is
done via clever use of the C89-guaranteed fact that the sizeof()
operator must have *no* side effects (so an assignment inside sizeof()
is checked for validity, but not actually evaluated), and the fact
that virInsertElementsN has a "# of new elements" argument that we
want to always be 1.
When restarting CPUs after an external snapshot, the restarting function
was called without the appropriate async job type. This caused that a
new sync job wasn't created and allowed races in the monitor.
New VM will have default values for all parameters, like
cpu number, we have to change its configuration as provided
by xml definition, given to parallelsDomainDefineXML.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Implement creation of new disks - if a new disk found
in configuration, find a volume by disk path and
actually create a disk image by issuing prlctl command.
If it's successfully finished - remove the file with volume
definition.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Add function for convertion bus from libvirt's numeric constant
to a name, used in a parallels command-line tools.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Move part, which deletes existing volume, to a new function
parallelsStorageVolumeDefRemove so that we can use it later
in parallels_driver.c
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Read disk images size from xml description and fill
virStorageVolDef.capacity and allocation (let's consider
that allocation is the same as capacity, calculating real
allcoation will be implemented later).
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Disk images in Parallels Cloud Server stored in directories. Each
one has files with data and xml description of an image stored in
file DiskDescriptior.xml.
Since we have to support 'detached' images, which are not used by
any VM, the better way to collect info about volumes is searching for
directories with a file DiskDescriptior.xml in each VM directory.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
There are no storage pools in Parallels Cloud Server -
All VM data stored in a single directory: config, snapshots,
memory dump together with disk images.
Let's look through list of VMs and create a storage pool for
each directory, containing VMs.
So if you have 3 vms: /var/parallels/vm-1.pvm,
/var/parallels/vm-2.pvm and /root/test.pvm - 2 storage pools
appear: -var-parallels and -root. xml descriptions of the pools
will be saved in /etc/libvirt/parallels-storage, so UUIDs will
not change netween connections to libvirt.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
We don't support unprivileged users anymore, so remove code, which
selects configuration directory depending on user.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Allow changing some parameters of the hard disks: bus,
image and drive address.
Creating new disk devices and removing existing ones
require changes in the storage driver, so it will be
implemented later.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Guryanov <dguryanov@parallels.com>
Offline migration transfers inactive definition of a domain (which may
or may not be active). After successful completion, the domain remains
in its current state on source host and is defined but inactive on
destination host. It's a bit more clever than virDomainGetXMLDesc() on
source host followed by virDomainDefineXML() on destination host, as
offline migration will run pre-migration hook to update the domain XML
on destination host. Currently, copying non-shared storage is not
supported during offline migration.
Offline migration can be requested with a new migration flag called
VIR_MIGRATE_OFFLINE (which has to be combined with
VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST flag).
This fixes a problem that showed up during testing of:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=881480
Due to a logic error in the function that gets the name of the bridge
an interface connects to, any time a bridge was specified directly
(type='bridge') rather than indirectly (type='network'), An error
would be logged (although the operation would then complete
successfully):
Network type 6 is not supported
The final virReportError() in the function
qemuDomainNetGetBridgeName() was apparently avoided in the past with a
"goto cleanup" at the end of each case, but the case of bridge somehow
no longer has that final goto cleanup.
The proper solution is anyway to not rely on goto's, but put the error
log inside an else {} clause, so that it's executed only if the type
is neither bridge nor network (in reality, this function should only
ever be called for those two types, that's why this is an internal
error).
While making this change, the error message was also tuned to be more
correct (since it's not really the type of the network, but the type
of the interface, and it *is* otherwise supported, it's just that the
interface type in question doesn't *have* a bridge device associated
with it, or at least we don't know how to get it).
If a network interface model is not specified, libvirt will run
into an unchecked NULL pointer coredump. On the other hand if
the empty model is ignored, a PCI bus address would be generated,
which is not supported by S390.
Since the only valid network type model for S390 is virtio,
we use this as the default value, which is the same for QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Things are supposed to look like:
<machine canonical='pc-0.12'>pc</machine>
But are currently swapped. This can cause many VMs to revert to having
machine type='pc' which will affect save/restore across qemu upgrades.
Add VIR_STORAGE_VOL_CREATE_PREALLOC_METADATA flag to virStorageVolCreateXML
and virStorageVolCreateXMLFrom. This flag requests metadata
preallocation when creating/cloning qcow2 images, resulting in creating
a sparse file with qcow2 metadata. It has only slightly larger disk usage
compared to new image with no allocation, but offers higher performance.
QEMU supports setting vendor and product strings for disk since
1.2.0 (only scsi-disk, scsi-hd, scsi-cd support it), this patch
exposes it with new XML elements <vendor> and <product> of disk
device.
Based on a patch originally authored by Daniel De Graaf
http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2012-05/msg00565.html
This patch converts the Xen libxl driver to support only Xen >= 4.2.
Support for Xen 4.1 libxl is dropped since that version of libxl is
designated 'technology preview' only and is incompatible with Xen 4.2
libxl. Additionally, the default toolstack in Xen 4.1 is still xend,
for which libvirt has a stable, functional driver.
virGetGroupIDByName is documented as returning 1 if the groupname
cannot be found. getgrnam_r is documented as returning:
« 0 or ENOENT or ESRCH or EBADF or EPERM or ... The given name
or gid was not found. »
and that:
« The formulation given above under "RETURN VALUE" is from POSIX.1-2001.
It does not call "not found" an error, hence does not specify what
value errno might have in this situation. But that makes it impossible to
recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX errno should be
left unchanged if an entry is not found. Experiments on various UNIX-like
systems shows that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0,
ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others. »
virGetGroupIDByName returns an error when the return value of getgrnam_r
is non-0. However on my RHEL system, getgrnam_r returns ENOENT when the
requested user cannot be found, which then causes virGetGroupID not
to behave as documented (it returns an error instead of falling back
to parsing the passed-in value as an gid).
This commit makes virGetGroupIDByName only report an error when errno
is set to one of the values in the posix description of getgrnam_r
(which are the same as the ones described in the manpage on my system).
virGetUserIDByName is documented as returning 1 if the username
cannot be found. getpwnam_r is documented as returning:
« 0 or ENOENT or ESRCH or EBADF or EPERM or ... The given name
or uid was not found. »
and that:
« The formulation given above under "RETURN VALUE" is from POSIX.1-2001.
It does not call "not found" an error, hence does not specify what
value errno might have in this situation. But that makes it impossible to
recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX errno should be
left unchanged if an entry is not found. Experiments on various UNIX-like
systems shows that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0,
ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others. »
virGetUserIDByName returns an error when the return value of getpwnam_r
is non-0. However on my RHEL system, getpwnam_r returns ENOENT when the
requested user cannot be found, which then causes virGetUserID not
to behave as documented (it returns an error instead of falling back
to parsing the passed-in value as an uid).
This commit makes virGetUserIDByName only report an error when errno
is set to one of the values in the posix description of getpwnam_r
(which are the same as the ones described in the manpage on my system).
If debugging is enabled, the debug messages are sent to stderr.
Moreover, if a command has catching of stderr set, the messages
gets mixed with stdout output (assuming both outputs are stored
in the same variable). The resulting string then doesn't
necessarily have to start with desired prefix then. This bug
exposes itself when parsing dnsmasq output:
2012-12-06 11:18:11.445+0000: 18491: error :
dnsmasqCapsSetFromBuffer:664 : internal error cannot parse
/usr/sbin/dnsmasq version number in '2012-12-06
11:11:02.232+0000: 18492: debug : virFileClose:72 : Closed fd 22'
We can clearly see that the output of dnsmasq --version doesn't
start with expected "Dnsmasq version " string but a libvirt debug
output.
If the debugging is enabled, the virCommand subsystem catches debug
messages in the command output as well. In that case, we can't assume
the string corresponding to command's stdout will start with specific
prefix. But the prefix can be moved deeper in the string. This bug
shows itself when parsing dnsmasq output:
2012-12-06 11:18:11.445+0000: 18491: error :
dnsmasqCapsSetFromBuffer:664 : internal error cannot parse
/usr/sbin/dnsmasq version number in '2012-12-06 11:11:02.232+0000:
18492: debug : virFileClose:72 : Closed fd 22'
We can clearly see that the output of dnsmasq --version
doesn't start with expected "Dnsmasq version " string but a libvirt
debug output.
This resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=767057
It was possible to define a network with <forward mode='bridge'> that
had both a bridge device and a forward device defined. These two are
mutually exclusive by definition (if you are using a bridge device,
then this is a host bridge, and if you have a forward dev defined,
this is using macvtap). It was also possible to put <ip>, <dns>, and
<domain> elements in this definition, although those aren't supported
by the current driver (although it's conceivable that some other
driver might support that).
The items that are invalid by definition, are now checked in the XML
parser (since they will definitely *always* be wrong), and the others
are checked in networkValidate() in the network driver (since, as
mentioned, it's possible that some other network driver, or even this
one, could some day support setting those).
This patch adds the capability for virtual guests to do IPv6
communication via a virtual network interface with no IPv6 (gateway)
addresses specified. This capability has always been enabled by
default for IPv4, but disabled for IPv6 for security concerns, and
because it requires the ip6tables command to be operational (which
isn't the case on a system with the ipv6 module completely disabled).
This patch adds a new attribute "ipv6" at the toplevel of a <network>
object. If ipv6='yes', the extra ip6tables rules required to permite
inter-guest communications are added when the network is started. If
it is 'no', or not present, those rules will not be added; thus the
default behavior doesn't change, so there should be no compatibility
issues with any existing installations.
Note that virtual guests cannot communication with the virtualization
host via this interface, because the following kernel tunable has
been set:
net.ipv6.conf.<bridge_interface_name>.disable_ipv6 = 1
This assures that the bridge interface will not have an IPv6
link-local (fe80::) address.
To control this behavior so that it is not enabled by default, the parameter
ipv6='yes' on the <network> statement has been added.
Documentation related to this patch has been updated.
The network schema has also been updated.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=832302
It's odd to fall through to buildVol, and the existed file is
removed when buildVol fails. This checks if the volume target
path already exists in createVol. The reason for not using
error like "Volume already exists" is that there isn't volume
maintained by libvirt for the path until a operation like
pool-refresh, using error like that will just cause confusion.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=866524
Since the virConnect object is not locked wholely when doing
virConenctDispose, a thread can get the lock and thus might
cause the race.
Detected by valgrind:
==23687== Invalid read of size 4
==23687== at 0x38BAA091EC: pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_lock.c:61)
==23687== by 0x3FBA919E36: remoteClientCloseFunc (remote_driver.c:337)
==23687== by 0x3FBA936BF2: virNetClientCloseLocked (virnetclient.c:688)
==23687== by 0x3FBA9390D8: virNetClientIncomingEvent (virnetclient.c:1859)
==23687== by 0x3FBA851AAE: virEventPollRunOnce (event_poll.c:485)
==23687== by 0x3FBA850846: virEventRunDefaultImpl (event.c:247)
==23687== by 0x40CD61: vshEventLoop (virsh.c:2128)
==23687== by 0x3FBA8626F8: virThreadHelper (threads-pthread.c:161)
==23687== by 0x38BAA077F0: start_thread (pthread_create.c:301)
==23687== by 0x33F68E570C: clone (clone.S:115)
==23687== Address 0x4ca94e0 is 144 bytes inside a block of size 312 free'd
==23687== at 0x4A0595D: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:366)
==23687== by 0x3FBA8588B8: virFree (memory.c:309)
==23687== by 0x3FBA86AAFC: virObjectUnref (virobject.c:145)
==23687== by 0x3FBA8EA767: virConnectClose (libvirt.c:1458)
==23687== by 0x40C8B8: vshDeinit (virsh.c:2584)
==23687== by 0x41071E: main (virsh.c:3022)
The above race is caused by the eventLoop thread tries to handle
the net client event by calling the callback set by:
virNetClientSetCloseCallback(priv->client,
remoteClientCloseFunc,
conn, NULL);
I.E. remoteClientCloseFunc, which lock/unlock the virConnect object.
This patch is to fix the bug by setting the callback to NULL when
doRemoteClose.
The pciWrite32 function assembled the array of data to be written to the
fd with a bad offset on the last byte. This issue was probably caused by
a typo (14, 24).
