The oVirt developers have stated that the real reasons they want
to have qemu reuse existing volumes when creating a snapshot are:
1. the management framework is set up so that creation has to be
done from a central node for proper resource tracking, and having
libvirt and/or qemu create things violates the framework, and
2. qemu defaults to creating snapshots with an absolute path to
the backing file, but oVirt wants to manage a backing chain that
uses just relative names, to allow for easier migration of a chain
across storage locations.
When 0.9.10 added VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_REUSE_EXT (commit
4e9953a4), it only addressed point 1, but libvirt was still using
O_TRUNC which violates point 2. Meanwhile, the new qemu
'transaction' monitor command includes a new optional mode argument
that will force qemu to reuse the metadata of the file it just
opened (with the burden on the caller to have valid metadata there
in the first place). So, this tweaks the meaning of the flag to
cover both points as intended for use by oVirt. It is not strictly
backward-compatible to 0.9.10 behavior, but it can be argued that
the O_TRUNC of 0.9.10 was a bug.
Note that this flag is all-or-nothing, and only selects between
'existing' and the default 'absolute-paths'. A more flexible
approach that would allow per-disk selections, as well as adding
support for the 'no-backing-file' mode, would be possible by
extending the <domainsnapshot> xml to have a per-disk mode, but
until we have a management application expressing a need for that
additional complexity, it is not worth doing.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Tweak documentation.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Add
parameters.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Pass them
through.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Use
new monitor command arguments.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Adjust callers.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare): Allow qed, modify rules on reuse.
The hardest part about adding transactions is not using the new
monitor command, but undoing the partial changes we made prior
to a failed transaction.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Use
transaction when available.
(qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive): New function.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Pass through actions.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Adjust caller.
QEmu 1.1 is adding a 'transaction' command to the JSON monitor.
Each element of a transaction corresponds to a top-level command,
with the additional guarantee that the transaction flushes all
pending I/O, then guarantees that all actions will be successful
as a group or that failure will roll back the state to what it
was before the monitor command. The difference between a
top-level command:
{ "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments":
{ "device": "virtio0", ... } }
and a transaction:
{ "execute": "transaction", "arguments":
{ "actions": [
{ "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data":
{ "device": "virtio0", ... } } ] } }
is just a couple of changed key names and nesting the shorter
command inside a JSON array to the longer command. This patch
just adds the framework; the next patch will actually use a
transaction.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONMakeCommand): Move
guts...
(qemuMonitorJSONMakeCommandRaw): ...into new helper. Add support
for array element.
(qemuMonitorJSONTransaction): New command.
(qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Support use in a transaction.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot): Add
argument.
(qemuMonitorJSONTransaction): New declaration.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorTransaction): Likewise.
(qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Add argument.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorTransaction): New wrapper.
(qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Pass argument on.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Update caller.
Taking an external snapshot of just one disk is atomic, without having
to pause and resume the VM. This also paves the way for later patches
to interact with the new qemu 'transaction' monitor command.
The various scenarios when requesting atomic are:
online, 1 disk, old qemu - safe, allowed by this patch
online, more than 1 disk, old qemu - failure, this patch
offline snapshot - safe, once a future patch implements offline disk snapshot
online, 1 or more disks, new qemu - safe, once future patch uses transaction
Taking an online system checkpoint snapshot is atomic, since it is
done via a single 'savevm' monitor command. Taking an offline system
checkpoint snapshot is atomic, thanks to the previous patch.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Support
new flag for single-disk setups.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare): Check for atomic here.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Skip pausing the VM when
atomic supported.
(qemuDomainSnapshotIsAllowed): Use bool instead of int.
Offline internal snapshots can be rolled back with just a little
bit of refactoring, meaning that we are now automatically atomic.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2): Move
guts...
(qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2Raw): ...to new helper, to allow
rollbacks.
Right now, it is appallingly easy to cause qemu disk snapshots
to alter a domain then fail; for example, by requesting a two-disk
snapshot where the second disk name resides on read-only storage.
In this failure scenario, libvirt reports failure, but modifies
the live domain XML in-place to record that the first disk snapshot
was taken; and places a difficult burden on the management app
to grab the XML and reparse it to see which disks, if any, were
altered by the partial snapshot.
This patch adds a new flag where implementations can request that
the hypervisor make snapshots atomically; either no changes to
XML occur, or all disks were altered as a group. If you request
the flag, you either get outright failure up front, or you take
advantage of hypervisor abilities to make an atomic snapshot. Of
course, drivers should prefer the atomic means even without the
flag explicitly requested.
There's no way to make snapshots 100% bulletproof - even if the
hypervisor does it perfectly atomic, we could run out of memory
during the followup tasks of updating our in-memory XML, and report
a failure. However, these sorts of catastrophic failures are rare
and unlikely, and it is still nicer to know that either all
snapshots happened or none of them, as that is an easier state to
recover from.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in
(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_ATOMIC): New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Document it.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs): Expose it.
* tools/virsh.pod (snapshot-create, snapshot-create-as): Document
it.
We need a capability bit to gracefully error out if some of the
additions in future patches can't be implemented by the running qemu.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_TRANSACTION): New cap.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCaps): Name it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONCheckCommands): Set
it.
Recent changes have caused build failures on systems where pdwtags works:
commit a26a196 mistakenly exported a public variable
commits a26a196, 57ddcc2, 487c063 all had copy-paste bugs in
hand-updating the golden API rather than rerunning pdwtags
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainEventTrayChangeReason):
Make this a typedef, not external storage.
* src/remote_protocol-structs (remote_procedure): Fix spelling.
This introduces a new running reason VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING_WAKEUP,
and new suspend event type VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STARTED_WAKEUP.
While a wakeup event is emitted, the domain which entered into
VIR_DOMAIN_PMSUSPENDED will be transferred to "running"
with reason VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING_WAKEUP, and a new domain lifecycle
event emitted with type VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STARTED_WAKEUP.
This introduces a new domain state pmsuspended to represent
the domain which has been suspended by guest power management,
e.g. (entered itno s3 state). Because a "running" state could
be confused in this case, one will see the guest is paused
actually while playing. And state "paused" is for the domain
which was paused by virDomainSuspend.
This patch introduces a new event type for the QMP event
SUSPEND:
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_PMSUSPEND
The event doesn't take any data, but considering there might
be reason for wakeup in future, the callback definition is:
typedef void
(*virConnectDomainEventSuspendCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
int reason,
void *opaque);
"reason" is unused currently, always passes "0".
This patch introduces a new event type for the QMP event
WAKEUP:
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_PMWAKEUP
The event doesn't take any data, but considering there might
be reason for wakeup in future, the callback definition is:
typedef void
(*virConnectDomainEventWakeupCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
int reason,
void *opaque);
"reason" is unused currently, always passes "0".
This is similiar with physical world, one will be surprised if the
box starts with medium exists while the tray is open.
New tests are added, tests disk-{cdrom,floppy}-tray are for the qemu
supports "-device" flag, and disk-{cdrom,floppy}-no-device-cap are
for old qemu, i.e. which doesn't support "-device" flag.
This patch introduces a new event type for the QMP event
DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED, which occurs when the tray of a removable
disk is moved (i.e opened or closed):
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_TRAY_CHANGE
The event's data includes the device alias and the reason
for tray status' changing, which indicates why the tray
status was changed. Thus the callback definition for the event
is:
enum {
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_TRAY_CHANGE_OPEN = 0,
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_TRAY_CHANGE_CLOSE,
\#ifdef VIR_ENUM_SENTINELS
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_TRAY_CHANGE_LAST
\#endif
} virDomainEventTrayChangeReason;
typedef void
(*virConnectDomainEventTrayChangeCallback)(virConnectPtr conn,
virDomainPtr dom,
const char *devAlias,
int reason,
void *opaque);
Libvirt on x86 parses 'dmidecode' to gather characteristics of host
system. On PowerPC, this is now implemented by reading /proc/cpuinfo
NOTE: memory-DIMM information is not presently implemented.
Acked-by: Daniel Veillard <veillard@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
When SASL requests auth credentials, try to look them up in the
config file first. If any are found, remove them from the list
that the user is prompted for
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
SASL may prompt for credentials after either a 'start' or 'step'
invocation. In both cases the code to handle this is the same.
Refactor this code into a separate method to reduce the duplication,
since the complexity is about to grow
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Refactor interaction with SASL
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Ensure that the functions in virauth.h have names matching the file
prefix, by renaming virRequest{Username,Password} to
virAuthGet{Username,Password}
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
To follow latest naming conventions, rename src/util/authhelper.[ch]
to src/util/virauth.[ch].
* src/util/authhelper.[ch]: Rename to src/util/virauth.[ch]
* src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/hyperv/hyperv_driver.c,
src/phyp/phyp_driver.c, src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c: Update
for renamed include files
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The '.ini' file format is a useful alternative to the existing
config file style, when you need to have config files which
are hashes of hashes. The 'virKeyFilePtr' object provides a
way to parse these file types.
* src/Makefile.am, src/util/virkeyfile.c,
src/util/virkeyfile.h: Add .ini file parser
* tests/Makefile.am, tests/virkeyfiletest.c: Test
basic parsing capabilities
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert drivers currently using the qparams APIs, to instead
use the virURIPtr query parameters directly.
* src/esx/esx_util.c, src/hyperv/hyperv_util.c,
src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/xenapi/xenapi_utils.c: Remove
use of qparams
* src/util/qparams.h, src/util/qparams.c: Delete
* src/Makefile.am, src/libvirt_private.syms: Remove qparams
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Avoid the need for each driver to parse query parameters itself
by storing them directly in the virURIPtr struct. The parsing
code is a copy of that from src/util/qparams.c The latter will
be removed in a later patch
* src/util/viruri.h: Add query params to virURIPtr
* src/util/viruri.c: Parse query parameters when creating virURIPtr
* tests/viruritest.c: Expand test to cover params
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Instead of just typedef'ing the xmlURIPtr struct for virURIPtr,
use a custom libvirt struct. This allows us to fix various
problems with libxml2. This initially just fixes the query vs
query_raw handling problems.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The parameter in the virURIFormat impl mistakenly used the
xmlURIPtr type, instead of virURIPtr. Since they will soon
cease to be identical, this needs fixing
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Since we defined a custom virURIPtr type, we should use a
virURIFree method instead of assuming it will always be
a typedef for xmlURIPtr
* src/util/viruri.c, src/util/viruri.h, src/libvirt_private.syms:
Add a virURIFree method
* src/datatypes.c, src/esx/esx_driver.c, src/libvirt.c,
src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xen/xend_internal.c,
tests/viruritest.c: s/xmlFreeURI/virURIFree/
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When a client which started non-p2p migration dies in a bad time, the
source libvirtd never clears the migration job and almost nothing can be
done with the domain without restarting the daemon. This patch makes use
of connection close callbacks and ensures that migration job is properly
discarded when the client disconnects.
Destination daemon should not rely on the client or source daemon
(depending on the type of migration) to call Finish when migration
fails, because the client may crash before it can do so. The domain
prepared for incoming migration is set to be destroyed (and migration
job cleaned up) when connection with the client closes but this is not
enough. If the associated qemu process crashes after Prepare step and
the domain is cleaned up before the connection gets closed, autodestroy
is not called for the domain and migration jobs remains set. In case the
domain is defined on destination host (i.e., it is not completely
removed once destroyed) we keep the job set for ever. To fix this, we
register a cleanup callback which is responsible to clean migration-in
job when a domain dies anywhere between Prepare and Finish steps. Note
that we can't blindly clean any job when spotting EOF on monitor since
normally an API is running at that time.
This reverts commit 61f2b6ba5f and most of
commit d8916dc8e2, which effectively
brings back commit ef1065cf5a written by
Jim Fehlig:
The qemu migration speed default is 32MiB/s as defined in migration.c
/* Migration speed throttling */
static int64_t max_throttle = (32 << 20);
There's no need to throttle migration when targeting a file, so set
migration speed to unlimited prior to migration, and restore to libvirt
default value after migration.
Default units is MB for migrate_set_speed monitor command, so
(INT64_MAX / (1024 * 1024)) is used for unlimited migration speed.
This was reverted because migration to file could not be canceled and
even monitored since qemu was not processing any monitor commands until
the migration finished. This is now different as we make sure the
file descriptor we pass to qemu is able to properly report EAGAIN.
Recent qemu changes might have helped as well.
I tested managedsave with this patch in and indeed, it is 10x faster
while I can still monitor its progress.
A few times libvirt users manually setting mac addresses have
complained of a networking failure that ends up being due to a multicast
mac address being used for a guest interface. This patch prevents that
by logging an error and failing if a multicast mac address is
encountered in each of the three following cases:
1) domain xml <interface> mac address.
2) network xml bridge mac address.
3) network xml dhcp/host mac address.
There are several other places where a mac address can be input that
aren't controlled in this manner because failure to do so has no
consequences (e.g., if the address will be used to search through
existing interfaces for a match).
The RNG has been updated to add multiMacAddr and uniMacAddr along with
the existing macAddr, and macAddr was switched to uniMacAddr where
appropriate.
If an error was encountered parsing a dhcp host entry mac address or
name, parsing would continue and log a less descriptive error that
might make it more difficult to notice the true nature of the problem.
This patch returns immediately on logging the first error.
This patch is in response to:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=798467
If a guest's tap device is created using the same MAC address the
guest uses for its own network card (which connects to the tap
device), the Linux kernel will log the following message and traffic
will not pass:
kernel: vnet9: received packet with own address as source address
This patch disallows MAC addresses with a first byte of 0xFE, but only in
the case that the MAC address is used for a guest interface that's
connected by way of a standard tap device. (In other words, the
validation is done at runtime at the same place the MAC address is
modified for the tap device, rather than when mac address is parsed,
the idea being that it is then we know for sure the address will be
problematic.)
Using inheritance, this patch cleans up the cpu_map.xml file and also
sorts all CPU features according to the feature and registry
values. Model features are sorted the same way as foeatures in the
specification.
Also few models that are related were organized together and parts of
the XML are marked with comments
If a guest is paused, we were silently ignoring the quiesce flag,
which results in unclean snapshots, contrary to the intent of the
flag. Since we can't quiesce without guest agent support, we should
instead fail if the guest is not running.
Meanwhile, if we attempt a quiesce command, but the guest agent
doesn't respond, and we time out, we may have left the command
pending on the guest's queue, and when the guest resumes parsing
commands, it will freeze even though our command is no longer
around to issue a thaw. To be safe, we must _always_ pair every
quiesce call with a counterpart thaw, even if the quiesce call
failed due to a timeout, so that if a guest wakes up and starts
processing a command backlog, it will not get stuck in a frozen
state.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive):
Always issue thaw after a quiesce, even if quiesce failed.
(qemuDomainSnapshotFSThaw): Add a parameter.
This patch fixes a NULL pointer check that was causing SegFault on
some specific configurations. It also reverts commit 59d0c9801c
that was checking for this value in one place.
A common coding pattern for changing blkio parameters is
1. virDomainGetBlkioParameters
2. change one or more params
3. virDomainSetBlkioParameters
For this to work, it must be possible to roundtrip through
the methods without error. Unfortunately virDomainGetBlkioParameters
will return "" for the deviceWeight parameter for guests by default,
which virDomainSetBlkioParameters will then reject as invalid.
This fixes the handling of "" to be a no-op, and also improves the
error message to tell you what was invalid
How to reproduce:
% valgrind -v --leak-check=full virsh migrate mig \
qemu+ssh://$dest/system --unsafe
== 8 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 28
== at 0x4A04A28: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:467)
== by 0x3EB7115FB8: xdr_reference (in /lib64/libc-2.12.so)
== by 0x3EB7115F10: xdr_pointer (in /lib64/libc-2.12.so)
== by 0x4D1EA84: xdr_remote_string (remote_protocol.c:40)
== by 0x4D1EAD8: xdr_remote_domain_migrate_prepare3_ret (remote_protocol.c:4772)
== by 0x4D2FFD2: virNetMessageDecodePayload (virnetmessage.c:382)
== by 0x4D2789C: virNetClientProgramCall (virnetclientprogram.c:382)
== by 0x4D0707D: callWithFD (remote_driver.c:4549)
== by 0x4D070FB: call (remote_driver.c:4570)
== by 0x4D12AEE: remoteDomainMigratePrepare3 (remote_driver.c:4138)
== by 0x4CF7BE9: virDomainMigrateVersion3 (libvirt.c:4815)
== by 0x4CF9432: virDomainMigrate2 (libvirt.c:5454)
==
== LEAK SUMMARY:
== definitely lost: 8 bytes in 1 blocks
== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
== still reachable: 126,995 bytes in 1,343 blocks
== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
This patch also fixes the leaks in remoteDomainMigratePrepare and
remoteDomainMigratePrepare2.
* src/libvirt.c (virStorageVolResize): correct comment typo according to
virStorageVolResizeFlags enum definition.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
If no <interface> elements are included in an LXC guest XML
description, then the LXC guest will just see the host's
network interfaces. It is desirable to be able to hide the
host interfaces, without having to define any guest interfaces.
This patch introduces a new feature flag <privnet/> to allow
forcing of a private network namespace for LXC. In the future
I also anticipate that we will add <privuser/> to force a
private user ID namespace.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add support
for <privnet/> feature. Auto-set <privnet> if any <interface>
devices are defined
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c: Honour request for private network
namespace
Commit e457d5ef20 adds ability to pass the
default URI using the client configuration file. If the file is not
present, it still accesses the NULL config object causing a segfault.
Caught running "make check".
