Commit Graph

116 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ján Tomko
cae955eba2 docs: hacking: document removal of VIR_STR(N)DUP
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2019-12-12 14:24:35 +01:00
Ján Tomko
26791f39c0 docs: hacking: add missing code element
Wrap the 'g_renew()' call for VIR_SHRINK_N in <code>.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 16:46:29 +01:00
Michal Privoznik
33ed622106 Drop virVasprintf()
Now that function is no longer used, it can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2019-11-12 16:15:59 +01:00
Ján Tomko
8e09cf1d5a docs: hacking: fix typo
s/verca/versa/

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
71aadcd764 docs: hacking: amend push-without-review rules
Include the 'semi-automatic' updates in the list of patches pushed
at maintainers' discretion to match current practice.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
5516311426 docs: hacking: extend goto documentation
Replace reference to VIR_FREE with g_free and mention the use
of g_auto cleanup attributes that eliminate most of label use.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
6cc9b74e0e docs: hacking: remove reference to ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
Prefer G_GNUC_PRINTF.

Also, pick another example than virAsprintf since it may get
removed in the future.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
2d0b8560ce docs: hacking: document string concatenations
Recommend GString for generic strings and virBuffer for strings
that need helpers for other uses, like XML or command line
formatting.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
da5c733524 docs: hacking: document preferred strdup alternatives
Recommend g_str(n)dup instead of VIR_STRDUP.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
95f3a1fe3c docs: hacking: mention GLib alternatives of libvirt string allocation macros
Document the preferred alternatives to existing libvirt macros for
allocating strings. These cannot be deleted just yet because
converting them will require a lot of work.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:15:02 +02:00
Ján Tomko
48f48b27af docs: hacking: mention GLib alternatives of libvirt allocation macros
Document the preferred alternatives to existing libvirt macros for
memory allocation. These cannot be deleted just yet because
converting them will require a lot of work.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:48 +02:00
Ján Tomko
e30c787a0c docs: hacking: mention compiler annotations
Mention all the __attribute__ annotations we use to make the compiler
and/or the static analysis tools understand the code better.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:14 +02:00
Ján Tomko
16eed88666 docs: hacking: extend the table of removed libvirt macros
Mention the various ATTRIBUTE* macros and ARRAY_CARDINALITY
that were removed earlier.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:14 +02:00
Ján Tomko
fe9b3e1cdc docs: hacking: demonstrate the powers of VIR_TEST_RANGE
Mention a more complex example.

Invoke the test without 'make' since the mentioned example
does not seem to be working anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:13 +02:00
Ján Tomko
1e8446024a docs: hacking: remove notes about -Werror
Our HACKING file is clear about requiring submission from a git
checkout, which automatically enables -Werror.

Remove the mentions of explicitly enabling it to alleviate
the collective cognitive encumbrance.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:13 +02:00
Ján Tomko
136d907ff6 docs: hacking: emphasize some sections
Namely:
* holding up the first-time patch submissions for moderation,
  which might cause first-time submitters to question the process
* not CC-ing individual developers

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:13 +02:00
Ján Tomko
2825803477 docs: hacking: mention git-publish prominently
This tool takes care of many of the tedious parts of submitting
a patch. Mention it first, above the "manual" way using
git send-email.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:13 +02:00
Ján Tomko
fd082e16c9 docs: hacking: remove note about rename detection
It has been enabled by default for over three years now:

commit 5d2a30d7d8777319c745804f040fa405d02169ce
Author:     Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
CommitDate: 2016-04-03 10:29:22 -0700

    Merge branch 'mm/diff-renames-default'

5d2a30d7d8

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 22:09:13 +02:00
Ján Tomko
813510f95c docs: hacking: add a conversion table for removed libvirt macros
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2019-10-17 12:45:32 +02:00
Ján Tomko
6a73c8f2c1 docs: hacking: use <code> for functions/names
Use the <code> element more in the GLib section.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2019-10-17 12:45:32 +02:00
Ján Tomko
e4943fce3b docs: hacking: separate section about already deleted macros
Move the recently deleted libvirt macros into a separate section.

Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2019-10-17 12:44:55 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
c4d18e8b3e util: replace strerror/strerror_r with g_strerror
g_strerror is offers the safety/correctness benefits of strerror_r, with
the API design convenience of strerror.

Use of virStrerror should be eliminated through the codebase in favour
of g_strerror.

commandhelper.c is a special case as its a tiny single threaded test
program, not linked to glib, so it just uses traditional strerror().

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:54:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
667ff797e8 src: add support for g_autoptr with virObject instances
Libvirt currently uses the VIR_AUTOUNREF macro for auto cleanup of
virObject instances. GLib approaches things differently with GObject,
reusing their g_autoptr() concept.

This introduces support for g_autoptr() with virObject, to facilitate
the conversion to GObject.

Only virObject classes which are currently used with VIR_AUTOREF are
updated. Any others should be converted to GObject before introducing
use of autocleanup.

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:54:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
44e7f02915 util: rewrite auto cleanup macros to use glib's equivalent
To facilitate porting over to glib, this rewrites the auto cleanup
macros to use glib's equivalent.

As a result it is now possible to use g_autoptr/VIR_AUTOPTR, and
g_auto/VIR_AUTOCLEAN, g_autofree/VIR_AUTOFREE interchangably, regardless
of which macros were used to declare the cleanup types.

Within the scope of any single method, code must remain consistent
using either GLib or Libvirt macros, never mixing both. New code
must preferentially use the GLib macros, and old code will be
converted incrementally.

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:54:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
bb9a1a14e2 util: use glib string allocation/formatting functions
Convert the string duplication APIs to use the g_strdup family of APIs.

We previously used the 'strdup-posix' gnulib module because mingw does
not set errno to ENOMEM on failure

We previously used the 'strndup' gnulib module because this function
does not exist on mingw.

We previously used the 'vasprintf' gnulib module because of many GNU
supported format specifiers not working on non-Linux platforms. glib's
own equivalent standardizes on GNU format specifiers too.

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:54:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
e85e34f3af util: use glib memory allocation functions
Convert the VIR_ALLOC family of APIs with use of the g_malloc family of
APIs. Use of VIR_ALLOC related functions should be incrementally phased
out over time, allowing return value checks to be dropped. Use of
VIR_FREE should be replaced with auto-cleanup whenever possible.

We previously used the 'calloc-posix' gnulib module because mingw does
not set errno to ENOMEM on failure.

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:54:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
cfbe9f1201 build: link to glib library
Add the main glib.h to internal.h so that all common code can use it.

Historically glib allowed applications to register an alternative
memory allocator, so mixing g_malloc/g_free with malloc/free was not
safe.

This was feature was dropped in 2.46.0 with:

      commit 3be6ed60aa58095691bd697344765e715a327fc1
      Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
      Date:   Sat Jun 27 18:38:42 2015 +0200

        Deprecate and drop support for memory vtables

Applications are still encourged to match g_malloc/g_free, but it is no
longer a mandatory requirement for correctness, just stylistic. This is
explicitly clarified in

    commit 1f24b36607bf708f037396014b2cdbc08d67b275
    Author: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
    Date:   Thu Sep 5 14:37:54 2019 +0100

        gmem: clarify that g_malloc always uses the system allocator

Applications can still use custom allocators in general, but they must
do this by linking to a library that replaces the core malloc/free
implemenentation entirely, instead of via a glib specific call.

This means that libvirt does not need to be concerned about use of
g_malloc/g_free causing an ABI change in the public libary, and can
avoid memory copying when talking to external libraries.

This patch probes for glib, which provides the foundation layer with
a collection of data structures, helper APIs, and platform portability
logic.

Later patches will introduce linkage to gobject which provides the
object type system, built on glib, and gio which providing objects
for various interesting tasks, most notably including DBus client
and server support and portable sockets APIs, but much more too.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 10:54:42 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
44bf3bf3c5 docs: document that C & Python are the preferred languages
Blacklist Perl and Shell code in favour of Python for
sake of readability and portability.

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-09-27 14:09:06 +01:00
Jiri Denemark
1c7b88ee66 Revert "docs: hacking: Add 'Code coverage reports' section"
This reverts commit 47cbc92987.

The section is no longer correct when the patch switching to gnulib's
make coverage was reverted.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Acked-By: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-08-14 09:28:10 +02:00
Peter Krempa
9343db59ce docs: hacking: Discourage use of the ternary operator and ban it's abuse
Forbid breaking lines inside the two branches of the ternary operator
and nesting them. Using it in these instances does not help readability.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-05-22 14:46:29 +02:00
Peter Krempa
27dfb0280f docs: hacking: Add good practices for shortening conditional expressions
Document that checking if a integer is (non-)zero should (not must)
avoid the shortened form that C allows as it may confuse readers into
overlooking the other possible values which might be interresting to
handle.

While pointers have distinct values from the point of view of the code
we only care whether it's non-NULL and thus it's documented it's okay
to shorten those.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-05-22 14:46:29 +02:00
Peter Krempa
be432131ee docs: hacking: Document few practices for creating error messages
State that error messages should not be broken into multiple lines for
programmer friendliness and should not be concatenated on the fly for
translator friendliness and few other details.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-05-22 14:46:29 +02:00
Cole Robinson
47cbc92987 docs: hacking: Add 'Code coverage reports' section
Reviewed-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
2019-03-14 20:47:15 -04:00
Andrea Bolognani
7d70a63b94 util: Improve virStrncpy() implementation
We finally get rid of the strncpy()-like semantics
and implement our own, more sensible ones instead.

As a bonus, this also fixes compilation on MinGW.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2018-07-23 14:27:37 +02:00
Andrea Bolognani
6c0d0210cb src: Make virStr*cpy*() functions return an int
Currently, the functions return a pointer to the
destination buffer on success or NULL on failure.

Not only does this kind of error handling look quite
alien in the context of libvirt, where most functions
return zero on success and a negative int on failure,
but it's also somewhat pointless because unless there's
been a failure the returned pointer will be the same
one passed in by the user, thus offering no additional
value.

Change the functions so that they return an int
instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
2018-07-23 14:27:30 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
4cbdd186e1 docs: update all GIT repo examples to use https:// protocol
The https:// protocol is much more reliably usable than git:// when
faced with unreasonably strict firewalls. The libvirt.org web server is
now setup to support the smart https:// protocol, which is just as fast
as git://, so change all the docs to use https://

Reviewed-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-03-21 14:48:01 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrange
d64d5ccb06 docs: document requirement to provide Signed-off-by lines for DCO
Document that contributors are required to assert compliance with the
Developers Certification of Origin 1.1, by providing Signed-off-by tags
for all commit messages. The DCO is formally stating what we have long
implicitly expected of contributors in terms of their legal rights to
make the contribution. This puts the project in a stronger position
should any questions around contributions be raised going forward in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 11:13:17 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrange
e371b3bf41 Use https:// links for most sites
This adds a rule to require https links for the libvirt, qemu
and kvm websites.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-10-16 10:22:34 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
b1c81567c7 docs: switch to using HTML5 doctype declaration
The HTML5 doctype is simply

  <!DOCTYPE html>

no DTD is present because HTML5 is no longer defined as an
extension of SGML.

XSL has no way to natively output a doctype without a public
or system identifier, so we have to use an <xsl:text> hack
instead.

See also

  https://dev.w3.org/html5/html-author/#doctype-declaration

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-08-02 17:00:11 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
4e42ff6b7e docs: switch to using 'id' attribute instead of 'name' for links
The 'name' attribute on <a...> elements is deprecated in favour
of the 'id' attribute which is allowed on any element. HTML5
drops 'name' support entirely.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-08-02 17:00:11 +01:00
Andrea Bolognani
79c1900fc1 hacking: Improve 'git send-email' documentation
For the benefit of first time contributors, we point out that 'git
send-email' might have to be installed separately; however, we omit
the fact that some configuration will likely be needed before it
can successfully deliver patches to the mailing list.

Some minor tweaks to the existing contents are included as well.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
2017-06-26 07:12:43 +02:00
Andrea Bolognani
1b46181501 HACKING: Document developer tooling
Advertise some of the useful developer tooling libvirt
integrates with out of the box.
2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
33feb66608 Document preferred naming conventions
This documents the preferred conventions for naming files,
structs, enums, typedefs and functions.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-03-10 11:28:56 +00:00
Andrea Bolognani
54eaf639a5 docs: Release notes should be updated in a separate commit
Updating docs/news.xml in the same commit that performs the
documented change makes backports needlessly complicated,
both for mainteinance branches and downstream distributions,
because it introduces additional potential for merge
conflicts.

Document in the contributor guidelines that the release notes
should be updated in a separate commit instead, so that it's
easy to backport just the code change.
2017-02-03 10:49:15 +01:00
Andrea Bolognani
605e308c95 docs: Document the release notes process for contributors
Now that we have built a fairly solid process for dealing with
release notes, we should start pushing for contributors to
provide the relevant information along with their code:
documenting the process is clearly a requirement for this to
happen.
2017-01-10 19:37:55 +01:00
Andrea Bolognani
d39e3b71ea HACKING: Regenerate
When updating the source file in commit bd4f4d1686, I forgot
that we also store the generated plain text version in git and
didn't regenerate it.

I also missed one spot that required an additional <p> tag, so
fix both mistakes in one go.
2017-01-04 14:53:11 +01:00
Andrea Bolognani
bd4f4d1686 docs: Add missing <p> elements
Some of the <li> elements in the "General tips for contributing
patches" section were missing the corresponding inner <p> element,
so they ended up all lumped together.
2017-01-04 12:25:35 +01:00
Laine Stump
328fccf135 docs: remove outdated suggestion to make patches with "diff -urp"/"git diff"
I can't think of any good reason to do either of those, and having the
examples there will just lead to unusable patch emails from people who
can't be bothered to read the entire page.
2016-07-01 12:41:10 -04:00
Michal Privoznik
6326865e6b virtestmock: Print invalid file accesses into a file
All the accesses to files outside our build or source directories
are now identified and appended into a file for later processing.
The location of the file that contains all the records can be
controlled via VIR_TEST_FILE_ACCESS env variable and defaults to
abs_builddir "/test_file_access.txt".

The script that will process the access file is to be added in
next commit.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2016-05-14 09:46:23 +02:00
Eric Blake
c0ef99525d maint: document use of zanata for translations
Based on recent list questions on how to contribute a translation fix.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-06-10 15:26:44 -06:00