Maintain the parent/child relationships of all qemu snapshots.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotLoad): Populate
relationships after loading.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Set relations on creation; tweak
redefinition to reuse existing object.
(qemuDomainSnapshotReparentChildren, qemuDomainSnapshotDelete):
Clear relations on delete.
To date, JSON disk snapshots worked by accident, as they were always
using hmp fallback due to a typo in commit e702b5b not picking up
on the (intentional) difference in command names between the two
monitor protocols.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Spell QMP command correctly.
Reported by Luiz Capitulino.
Not too hard to wire up. The trickiest part is realizing that
listing children of a snapshot cannot use SNAPSHOT_LIST_ROOTS,
and that we overloaded that bit to also mean SNAPSHOT_LIST_DESCENDANTS;
we use that bit to decide which iteration to use, but don't want
the existing counting/listing functions to see that bit.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSnapshotObjListNumFrom)
(virDomainSnapshotObjListGetNamesFrom): New prototypes.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotObjListNumFrom)
(virDomainSnapshotObjListGetNamesFrom): New functions.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export them.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotNumChildren)
(qemuDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): New functions.
If parsing qemu command line fails (e.g. because of non-existing
process number supplied), we jump to cleanup label where we free
pidfile. Therefore it needs to be initialized. Otherwise we free
random pointer.
Coverity complained that 4 out of 5 callers to virJSONValueObjectGetBoolean
checked for errors. But we documented that we don't care in this case.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockInfo): Use
ignore_value.
Previously libvirt's disk device XML only had a single attribute,
error_policy, to control both read and write error policy, but qemu
has separate options for controlling read and write. In one case
(enospc) a policy is allowed for write errors but not read errors.
This patch adds a separate attribute that sets only the read error
policy. If just error_policy is set, it will apply to both read and
write error policy (previous behavior), but if the new rerror_policy
attribute is set, it will override error_policy for read errors only.
Possible values for rerror_policy are "stop", "report", and "ignore"
("report" is the qemu-controlled default for rerror_policy when
error_policy isn't specified).
For consistency, the value "report" has been added to the possible
values for error_policy as well.
commit 12062ab set rerror=ignore when error_policy="enospace" was
selected (since the rerror option in qemu doesn't accept "enospc", as
the werror option does).
After that patch was already pushed, Paolo Bonzini noticed it and
commented that leaving rerror at the default ("report") would be a
better choice. This patch corrects the problem - if error_policy =
"enospace" is given, rerror is left off the qemu commandline,
effectively setting it to "report". For other values, rerror is still
set to match werror.
Additionally, the parsing of error_policy was changed to no longer
erroneously allow "default" as a choice - as with most other
attributes, if you want the default setting, just don't specify an
error_policy.
Finally, two ommissions in the first patch were corrected - a
long-dormant qemuxml2argv test for enospace was enabled, and fixed to
pass, and the argv2xml parser in qemu_command.c was updated to
recognize the different spelling on the qemu commandline.
Now that RHEL 6.2 Beta is out, it would be nice to test multifunction
devices on that platform. This changes things so that the multifunction
cap bit can be set in two different ways: by version comparison (needed
for qemu 0.13 which lacked a -device query), and by -device query
(provided by qemu.git and backported to the RHEL beta build of
qemu-kvm which still claims to be a modified 0.12, and therefore needed
for RHEL).
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsParseDeviceStr): Allow
second method of setting multifunction cap bit.
* tests/qemuhelptest.c (mymain): Test it.
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-rhel62-beta: New file.
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-rhel62-beta-device: Likewise.
Implements the documentation for snapshot revert vs. force.
Part of the patch tightens existing behavior (previously, reverting
to an old snapshot without <domain> was blindly attempted, now it
requires force), while part of it relaxes behavior (previously, it
was not possible to revert an active domain to an ABI-incompatible
active snapshot, now force allows this transition).
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Check for
risky situations, and allow force to get past them.
Once we know which set of disks belong to a snapshot, reverting or
deleting that snapshot should visit just those disks, rather than
also visiting disks that were hot-plugged in the meantime or
skipping disks that were hot-unplugged in the meantime.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2): Use
snapshot domain details when available. Avoid NULL deref.
Qemu driver tries to update balloon data in virDomainGetInfo and if it
can't do so because there is another monitor job running, it just
reports what's known in domain def. However, if there was no job running
but getting the data from qemu fails, we would fail the whole API. This
doesn't make sense. Let's make the failure nonfatal.
This resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=730909
When support for setting the qemu disk error policy to "enospc" was
added, it was inadvertently spelled "enospace". This patch corrects
that on the qemu commandline (while retaining the "enospace" spelling
for libvirt's XML).
Also, while examining the qemu source, I found that "enospc" is not
allowed for the read error policy, only for write error policy (makes
sense). Since libvirt currently only has a single error policy
setting, when "enospace" is selected, the read error policy is set to
"ignore".
Destination libvirtd remembers the original name in the prepare phase
and clears it in the finish phase. The original name is used when
comparing domain name in migration cookie.
When support for was added for PCI multifunction cards (in commit
9f8baf, first included in libvirt 0.9.3), it was done by always
turning on the multifunction bit for all PCI devices. Since that time
it has been realized that this is not an ideal solution, and that the
multifunction bit must be selectively turned on. For example, see
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728174
and the discussion before and after
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-September/msg01036.html
This patch modifies multifunction support so that the multifunction=on
option is only added to the qemu commandline for a device if its PCI
<address> definition has the attribute "multifunction='on'", e.g.:
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
In practice, the multifunction bit should only be turned on if
function='0' AND other functions will be used in the same slot - it
usually isn't needed for functions 1-7 (although there are apparently
some exceptions, e.g. the Intel X53 according to the QEMU source
code), and should never be set if only function 0 will be used in the
slot. The test cases have been changed accordingly to illustrate.
With this patch in place, if a user attempts to assign multiple
functions in a slot without setting the multifunction bit for function
0, libvirt will issue an error when the domain is defined, and the
define operation will fail. In the future, we may decide to detect
this situation and automatically add multifunction=on to avoid the
error; even then it will still be useful to have a manual method of
turning on multifunction since, as stated above, there are some
devices that excpect it to be turned on for all functions in a slot.
A side effect of this patch is that attempts to use the same PCI
address for two different devices will now log an error (previously
this would cause the domain define operation to fail, but there would
be no log message generated). Because the function doing this log was
almost completely rewritten, I didn't think it worthwhile to make a
separate patch for that fix (the entire patch would immediately be
obsoleted).
Currently, qemuDomainGetXMLDesc and qemudDomainGetInfo check for
outstanding synchronous job before (eventual) monitor entering.
However, there can be already async job set, e.g. migration.
If the daemon is restarted so we reconnect to monitor, cdrom media
can be ejected. In that case we don't want to show it in domain xml,
or require it on migration destination.
To check for disk status use 'info block' monitor command.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: if 'vmdef' is NULL, the function
virDomainSaveConfig still dereferences it, it doesn't make
sense, so should add return value check to make sure 'vmdef'
is non-NULL before calling virDomainSaveConfig, in addition,
in order to debug later, also should record error information
into log.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
First hypervisor implementation of the new API.
Allows 'virsh snapshot-list --tree' to be more efficient.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotGetParent): New
function.
If a domain started with -no-shutdown shuts down while libvirtd is not
running, it will be seen as paused when libvirtd reconnects to it. Use
the paused reason to detect if a domain was stopped because of shutdown
and finish the process just as if a SHUTDOWN event is delivered from
qemu.
This patch was made in response to:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=738095
In short, qemu's default for the rombar setting (which makes the
firmware ROM of a PCI device visible/not on the guest) was previously
0 (not visible), but they recently changed the default to 1
(visible). Unfortunately, there are some PCI devices that fail in the
guest when rombar is 1, so the setting must be exposed in libvirt to
prevent a regression in behavior (it will still require explicitly
setting <rom bar='off'/> in the guest XML).
rombar is forced on/off by adding:
<rom bar='on|off'/>
inside a <hostdev> element that defines a PCI device. It is currently
ignored for all other types of devices.
At the moment there is no clean method to determine whether or not the
rombar option is supported by QEMU - this patch uses the advice of a
QEMU developer to assume support for qemu-0.12+. There is currently a
patch in the works to put this information in the output of "qemu-kvm
-device pci-assign,?", but of course if we switch to keying off that,
we would lose support for setting rombar on all the versions of qemu
between 0.12 and whatever version gets that patch.
SIGTERM handling for -no-shutdown is already fixed in qemu git and
libvirt can safely use it. The downside is that 0.15.50 version of qemu
can be any qemu compiled from git, even that without the fix for
SIGTERM. However, I think this patch is worth it since excluding 0.15.50
from the check makes testing current qemu with libvirt much easier and
someone running qemu from git should be able to rebuild fixed qemu from
git if they hit the problem with a hang on shutdown.
QEMU 0.13 introduced cache=unsafe for -drive, this patch exposes
it in the libvirt layer.
* Introduced a new QEMU capability flag ($prefix_CACHE_UNSAFE),
as even if $prefix_CACHE_V2 is set, we can't know if unsafe
is supported.
* Improved the reliability of qemu cache type detection.
If a domain has inactive XML we want to transfer it to destination
when migrating with VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST. In order to harm
the migration protocol as least as possible, a optional cookie was
chosen.
The previous patch removed all snapshots, but not the directory
where the snapshots lived, which is still a form of stale data.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainRemoveInactive): Wipe any
snapshot directory.
Commit 282fe1f0 documented that transient domains will auto-delete
any snapshot metadata when the last reference to the domain is
removed, and that management apps are in charge of grabbing any
snapshot metadata prior to that point. However, this was not
actually implemented for qemu until now.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainCreate)
(qemuDomainDestroyFlags, qemuDomainSaveInternal)
(qemudDomainCoreDump, qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemudDomainDefine)
(qemuDomainUndefineFlags, qemuDomainMigrateConfirm3)
(qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Clean up snapshot metadata.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationPrepareAny)
(qemuMigrationPerformJob, qemuMigrationPerformPhase)
(qemuMigrationFinish): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessHandleMonitorEOF)
(qemuProcessReconnect, qemuProcessReconnectHelper)
(qemuProcessAutoDestroyDom): Likewise.
This patch is mostly code motion - moving some functions out
of qemu_driver and into qemu_domain so they can be reused by
multiple qemu_* files (since qemu_driver.h must not grow).
It also adds a new helper function, qemuDomainRemoveInactive,
which will be used in the next patch.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuFindQemuImgBinary)
(qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata, qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard, qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardAll)
(qemuDomainRemoveInactive): New prototypes.
(struct qemu_snap_remove): New struct.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainRemoveInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardAllMetadata): New functions.
(qemuFindQemuImgBinary, qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata)
(qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2, qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardAll): Move here...
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuFindQemuImgBinary)
(qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata, qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard, qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardAll): ...from
here.
(qemuDomainUndefineFlags): Update caller.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainRemoveInactive): Doc fixes.
Commit 19f8c98 introduced VIR_DOMAIN_UNDEFINE_SNAPSHOTS_METADATA,
with the intent that omitting the flag makes undefine fail, and
including the flag deletes metadata. But it used the wrong logic.
Also, hoist the transient domain sooner, so that we don't
accidentally remove metadata of a transient domain.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainUndefineFlags): Check correct
flag value.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Taking if (qemuDomainObjEndJob(driver, obj) == 0)
true branch then 'obj' is NULL, virDomainObjIsActive(obj) and
virDomainObjUnref(obj) will dereference NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
Once virDomainReboot is called for a domain, guest OS initiated shutdown
would always result in reboot instead of shutdown. Only
virDomainShutdown would actually shutd such domain down. That's because
we forgot to reset fakeReboot flag once we asked the domain to reboot.
The commit that prevents disk corruption on domain shutdown
(96fc478417) causes regression with QEMU
0.14.* and 0.15.* because of a regression bug in QEMU that was fixed
only recently in QEMU git. The affected versions of QEMU do not quit on
SIGTERM if started with -no-shutdown, which we use to implement fake
reboot. Since -no-shutdown tells QEMU not to quit automatically on guest
shutdown, domains started using the affected QEMU cannot be shutdown
properly and stay in a paused state.
This patch disables fake reboot feature on such QEMU by not using
-no-shutdown, which makes shutdown work as expected. However,
virDomainReboot will not work in this case and it will report "Requested
operation is not valid: Reboot is not supported with this QEMU binary".
gcc warns when building libvirt 0.9.5 on a 32-bit machine:
qemu/qemu_migration.c: In function 'qemuMigrationToFile':
qemu/qemu_migration.c:2727:38: error: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (QEMU_DOMAIN_FILE_MIG_BANDWIDTH_MAX): Cap
to long when building for 32-bit platform.
Virsh man page lists driver types to be used with attach-device
command, but does not specify that those are usable only with the XEN
Hypervisor.
This patch adds statement, that those options specified are applicable
only on the Xen hypervisor and adds option usable with qemu emulator.
This patch also changes type of error returned by QEMU driver if the
user specifies incompatible driver type from VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR to
VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED.
For all types of disks other than qcow2, we were requesting that
SELinux labeling visit the new file as if it were qcow2, which
means labeling would try to find the backing files of an empty file.
And for a pre-existing qcow2 disk, we were passing NULL, which meant
that labelling tried to probe the file type (and if probing is
disabled, per the default qemu.conf, this made snapshots fail).
What we really want is to make SELinux labeling visit the new
file as raw; it will later be converted to qcow2 if qemu successfully
made the snapshot.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Force SELinux labeling
to avoid probe of new file.
For external snapshots to be useful on persistent domains, we must
alter the persistent definition alongside the running definition.
Thanks to the possibility of disk hotplug as well as of edits that
only affect the persistent xml, we can't assume that vm->def and
vm->newDef have the same disk at the same index, so we can only
update the persistent copy if the device destination matches up.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Also affect newDef, if
present.
Qemu sends STOP event as part of the shutdown process. Detect such STOP
event and consider shutdown to be reason of emitting such event. That's
the best we can do until qemu provides us the reason directly in STOP
event. This allows us to report shutdown reason for paused state so that
apps can detect domains that failed to finish the shutdown process
(e.g., because qemu is buggy and doesn't exit on SIGTERM or it is
blocked in flushing disk buffers).
Ever since we introduced fake reboot, we call qemuProcessKill as a
reaction to SHUTDOWN event. Unfortunately, qemu doesn't guarantee it
flushed all internal buffers before sending SHUTDOWN, in which case
killing the process forcibly may result in (virtual) disk corruption.
By sending just SIGTERM without SIGKILL we give qemu time to to flush
all buffers and exit. Once qemu exits, we will see an EOF on monitor
connection and tear down the domain. In case qemu ignores SIGTERM or
just hangs there, the process stays running but that's not any different
from a possible hang anytime during the shutdown process so I think it's
just fine.
Also qemu (since 0.14 until it's fixed) has a bug in SIGTERM processing
which causes it not to exit but instead send new SHUTDOWN event and keep
waiting. I think the best we can do is to ignore duplicate SHUTDOWN
events to avoid a SHUTDOWN-SIGTERM loop and leave the domain in paused
state.
When a domain is rebooted using libvirt API, we use fake reboot
consisting of shutting down and resetting the domain. Thus we see a
SHUTDOWN event and set gotShutdown flag. But we never reset it back and
if the domain crashes after it was rebooted this way, we consider it was
a normal shutdown and not a crash.
Commit 4454a9efc7 changed shutoff reason
from VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_CRASHED to VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_FAILED in case we
see an unexpected EOF on monitor connection. But FAILED reason is
dedicated for domains that fail to start. CRASHED reason is the right
one to use in this situation.
This patch fixes the bug shown in bugzilla 738778. It's not an nwfilter problem but a connection sharing / closure issue.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=738778
Depending on the speed / #CPUs of the machine you are using you may not see this bug all the time.
Adjust qemuMigrationRun() to use migMaxBandwidth in qemuDomainObjPrivate
structure when setting qemu migration speed. Caller-specified 'resource'
parameter overrides migMaxBandwidth.
The qemu migration speed default is 32MiB/s as defined in migration.c
/* Migration speed throttling */
static int64_t max_throttle = (32 << 20);
There's no need to throttle migration when targeting a file, so set migration
speed to unlimited prior to migration, and restore to libvirt default value
after migration.
Default units is MB for migrate_set_speed monitor command, so
(INT64_MAX / (1024 * 1024)) is used for unlimited migration speed.
Tested with both json and text monitors.
Now that migration speed is stored in qemuDomainObjPrivate structure,
save the new value when invoking qemuDomainMigrateSetMaxSpeed().
Allow setting migration speed on inactive domain too.
The maximum bandwidth that can be consumed when migrating a domain
is better classified as an operational vs configuration parameter of
the dommain. As such, store this parameter in qemuDomainObjPrivate
structure.
Commit 498d783 cleans up some of virtual file names for parsing strings
in memory. This patch cleans up (hopefuly) the rest forgotten by the
first patch.
This patch also changes all of the previously modified "filenames" to
valid URI's replacing spaces for underscores.
Changes to v1:
- Replace all spaces for underscores, so that the strings form valid
URI's
- Replace spaces in places changed by commit 498d783
Regression introduced in commit 3881a470, due to an improper rebase
of a cleanup written beforehand but only applied after a rebased of
a refactoring that created a new function in commit 25fb3ef.
Also avoids passing NULL to printf %s.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: In qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2()
it free up the memory of qemu_driver->qemuImgBinary in the
cleanup tag which leads to the garbage value of qemuImgBinary
in qemu_driver struct and libvirtd crash when running
"virsh snapshot-create" command a second time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Regression introduced in commit 89b6284fd, due to an incorrect
conversion to the new means of converting disk names back to
the correct object.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Avoid NULL deref.
This patch enables modifying network device configuration using the
virUpdateDeviceFlags API method. Matching of devices is accomplished
using MAC addresses.
While updating live configuration of a running domain, the user is
allowed only to change link state of the interface. Additional
modifications may be added later. For now the code checks for
unsupported changes and thereafter changes the link state, if
applicable.
When updating persistent configuration of guest's network interface the
whole configuration (except for the MAC address) may be modified and
is stored for the next startup.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - Add dispatching of virUpdateDevice for
network devices update (live/config)
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c - add setting of initial link state on live
device addition
- add function to change network device
configuration. By now it supports only
changing of link state
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.h - Headers to above functions
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c - set link states before virtual machine
start. Qemu does not support setting of
this on the command line.
This patch adds handlers for modification of guest's interface
link state. Both HMP and QMP commands are supported, but as the
link state functionality is from the beginning supported in QMP
the HMP code will probably never be used.
The mainly changes are:
1) Update qemuMonitorGetBlockStatsInfo and it's children (Text/JSON)
functions to return the value of new latency fields.
2) Add new function qemuMonitorGetBlockStatsParamsNumber, which is
to count how many parameters the underlying QEMU supports.
3) Update virDomainBlockStats in src/qemu/qemu_driver.c to be
compatible with the changes by 1).
If libvirt daemon gets restarted and there is (at least) one
unresponsive qemu, the startup procedure hangs up. This patch creates
one thread per vm in which we try to reconnect to monitor. Therefore,
blocking in one thread will not affect other APIs.
This patch creates an optional BeginJob queue size limit. When
active, all other attempts above level will fail. To set this
feature assign desired value to max_queued variable in qemu.conf.
Setting it to 0 turns it off.
This patch annotates APIs with low or high priority.
In low set MUST be all APIs which might eventually access monitor
(and thus block indefinitely). Other APIs may be marked as high
priority. However, some must be (e.g. domainDestroy).
For high priority calls (HPC), there are some high priority workers
(HPW) created in the pool. HPW can execute only HPC, although normal
worker can process any call regardless priority. Therefore, only those
APIs which are guaranteed to end in reasonable small amount of time
can be marked as HPC.
The size of this HPC pool is static, because HPC are expected to end
quickly, therefore jobs assigned to this pool will be served quickly.
It can be configured in libvirtd.conf via prio_workers variable.
Default is set to 5.
To mark API with low or high priority, append priority:{low|high} to
it's comment in src/remote/remote_protocol.x. This is similar to
autogen|skipgen. If not marked, the generator assumes low as default.
With this, it is now possible to create external snapshots even
when SELinux is enforcing, and to protect the new file with a
lock manager.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): Create and register
new file with proper permissions and locks.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Update caller.
Lots of earlier patches led up to this point - the qemu snapshot_blkdev
monitor command can now be controlled by libvirt! Well, insofar as
SELinux doesn't prevent qemu from open(O_CREAT) on the files. There's
still some followup work before things work with SELinux enforcing,
but this patch is big enough to post now.
There's still room for other improvements, too (for example, taking a
disk snapshot of an inactive domain, by using qemu-img for both internal
and external snapshots; wiring up delete and revert control, including
additional flags from my RFC; supporting active QED disk snapshots;
supporting per-storage-volume snapshots such as LVM or btrfs snapshots;
etc.). But this patch is the one that proves the new XML works!
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Wire in
active disk snapshots.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiskPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive): New functions.
No one uses this yet, but it will be important once
virDomainSnapshotCreateXML learns a VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_DISK_ONLY
flag, and the xml allows passing in the new file names.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h (qemuMonitorTextDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): New
function.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
Snapshots alter the set of disk image files opened by qemu, so
they must be audited. But they don't involve a full disk definition
structure, just the new filename. Make the next patch easier by
refactoring the audit routines to just operate on file name.
* src/conf/domain_audit.h (virDomainAuditDisk): Update prototype.
* src/conf/domain_audit.c (virDomainAuditDisk): Act on strings,
not definition structures.
(virDomainAuditStart): Update caller.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainChangeEjectableMedia)
(qemuDomainAttachPciDiskDevice, qemuDomainAttachSCSIDisk)
(qemuDomainAttachUsbMassstorageDevice)
(qemuDomainDetachPciDiskDevice, qemuDomainDetachDiskDevice):
Likewise.
My RFC for snapshot support [1] proposes several rules for when it is
safe to delete or revert to an external snapshot, predicated on
the existence of new API flags. These will be incrementally added
in future patches, but until then, blindly mishandling a disk
snapshot risks corrupting internal state, so it is better to
outright reject the attempts until the other pieces are in place,
thus incrementally relaxing the restrictions added in this patch.
[1] https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-August/msg00361.html
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCountExternal): New
function.
(qemuDomainUndefineFlags, qemuDomainSnapshotDelete): Use it to add
safety valve.
(qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot, qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Add safety
valve.
Prior to this patch, <domainsnapshot>/<disks> was ignored. This
changes it to be an error unless an explicit disk snapshot is
requested (a future patch may relax things if it turns out to
be useful to have a <disks> specification alongside a system
checkpoint).
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in
(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_DISK_ONLY): New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Document it.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Disk
snapshots not supported yet.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Likewise.
I got confused when 'virsh domblkinfo dom disk' required the
path to a disk (which can be ambiguous, since a single file
can back multiple disks), rather than the unambiguous target
device name that I was using in disk snapshots. So, in true
developer fashion, I went for the best of both worlds - all
interfaces that operate on a disk (aka block) now accept
either the target name or the unambiguous path to the backing
file used by the disk.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskIndexByName): Add
parameter.
(virDomainDiskPathByName): New prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export it.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskIndexByName): Also allow
searching by path, and decide whether ambiguity is okay.
(virDomainDiskPathByName): New function.
(virDomainDiskRemoveByName, virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks): Update
callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainBlockPeek)
(qemuDomainAttachDeviceConfig, qemuDomainUpdateDeviceConfig)
(qemuDomainGetBlockInfo, qemuDiskPathToAlias): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessFindDomainDiskByPath):
Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive)
(libxlDomainDetachDeviceDiskLive, libxlDomainAttachDeviceConfig)
(libxlDomainUpdateDeviceConfig): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainBlockPeek): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonDomainBlockPeek): Likewise.
* docs/formatsnapshot.html.in: Update documentation.
* tools/virsh.pod (domblkstat, domblkinfo): Likewise.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (diskTarget): Tighten pattern on
disk targets.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng (disksnapshot): Update to match.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlin/disk_snapshot.xml: Update test.
Since a snapshot is fully recoverable, it is useful to have a
snapshot as a means of hibernating a guest, then reverting to
the snapshot to wake the guest up. This mode of usage is
similar to 'virsh save/virsh restore', except that virsh
save uses an external file while virsh snapshot keeps the
vm state internal to a qcow2 file. However, it only works on
persistent domains.
In the usage pattern of snapshot/revert for hibernating a guest,
there is no need to keep the guest running between the two points
in time, especially since that would generate runtime state that
would just be discarded. Add a flag to make it possible to
stop the domain after the snapshot has completed.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_HALT):
New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Document it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateActive): Implement it.
Reverting to a state prior to an external snapshot risks
corrupting any other branches in the snapshot hierarchy that
were using the snapshot as a read-only backing file. So
disk snapshot code will default to preventing reverting to
a snapshot that has any children, meaning that deleting just
the children of a snapshot becomes a useful operation in
preparing that snapshot for being a future reversion target.
The code for the new flag is simple - it's one less deletion,
plus a tweak to keep the current snapshot correct.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in
(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_DELETE_CHILDREN_ONLY): New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotDelete): Document it, and
enforce mutual exclusion.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDelete): Implement
it.
The previous patch introduced new config, but if a hypervisor does
not support that new config, someone can write XML that does not
behave as documented. This prevents some of those cases by
explicitly rejecting transient disks for several hypervisors.
Disk snapshots will require a new flag to actually affect a snapshot
creation, so there's not much to reject there.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildDriveStr): Reject transient
disks for now.
* src/libxl/libxl_conf.c (libxlMakeDisk): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenFormatSxprDisk): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenFormatXMDisk): Likewise.
When reverting to a snapshot, the inactive domain configuration
has to be rolled back to what it was at the time of the snapshot.
Additionally, if the VM is active and the snapshot was active,
this now adds a failure if the two configurations are ABI
incompatible, rather than risking qemu confusion.
A future patch will add a VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_FORCE flag, which
will be required for two risky code paths - reverting to an
older snapshot that lacked full domain information, and reverting
from running to a live snapshot that requires starting a new qemu
process. Any reverting that stops a running vm is also a form
of data loss (discarding the current running state to go back in
time), but as that is what reversion usually implies, it is
probably not worth requiring a force flag.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Copy out
domain.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML, qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Perform
ABI compatibility checks.
Just like VM saved state images (virsh save), snapshots MUST
track the inactive domain xml to detect any ABI incompatibilities.
The indentation is not perfect, but functionality comes before form.
Later patches will actually supply a full domain; for now, this
wires up the storage to support one, but doesn't ever generate one
in dumpxml output.
Happily, libvirt.c was already rejecting use of VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE
from read-only connections, even though before this patch, there was
no information to be secured by the use of that flag.
And while we're at it, mark the libvirt snapshot metadata files
as internal-use only.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Document flag.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainSnapshotDef): Add member.
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString, virDomainSnapshotDefFormat):
Update signature.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDefFree): Clean up.
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Optionally parse domain.
(virDomainSnapshotDefFormat): Output full domain.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotCreateXML)
(esxDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Update callers.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainSnapshotCreateXML)
(vboxDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML)
(qemuDomainSnapshotLoad, qemuDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc)
(qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata): Likewise.
* docs/formatsnapshot.html.in: Rework doc example.
Based on a patch by Philipp Hahn.
Migration is another case of stranding metadata. And since
snapshot metadata is arbitrarily large, there's no way to
shoehorn it into the migration cookie of migration v3.
This patch consolidates two existing locations for migration
validation into one helper function, then enhances that function
to also do the new checks. If we could always trust the source
to validate migration, then the destination would not have to
do anything; but since older servers that did not do checking
can migrate to newer destinations, we have to repeat some of
the same checks on the destination; meanwhile, we want to
detect failures as soon as possible. With migration v2, this
means that validation will reject things at Prepare on the
destination if the XML exposes the problem, otherwise at Perform
on the source; with migration v3, this means that validation
will reject things at Begin on the source, or if the source
is old and the XML exposes the problem, then at Prepare on the
destination.
This patch is necessarily over-strict. Once a later patch
properly handles auto-cleanup of snapshot metadata on the
death of a transient domain, then the only time we actually
need snapshots to prevent migration is when using the
--undefinesource flag on a persistent source domain.
It is possible to recreate snapshot metadata on the destination
with VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_REDEFINE and
VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_CREATE_CURRENT. But for now, that is limited,
since if we delete the snapshot metadata prior to migration,
then we won't know the name of the current snapshot to pass
along; and if we delete the snapshot metadata after migration
and use the v3 migration cookie to pass along the name of the
current snapshot, then we need a way to bypass the fact that
this patch refuses migration with snapshot metadata present.
So eventually, we may have to introduce migration protocol v4
that allows feature negotiation and an arbitrary number of
handshake exchanges, so as to pass as many rpc calls as needed
to transfer all the snapshot xml hierarchy.
But all of that is thoughts for the future; for now, the best
course of action is to quit early, rather than get into a
funky state of stale metadata; then relax restrictions later.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.h (qemuMigrationIsAllowed): Make static.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationIsAllowed): Alter
signature, and allow checks for both outgoing and incoming.
(qemuMigrationBegin, qemuMigrationPrepareAny)
(qemuMigrationPerformJob): Update callers.
A nice benefit of deleting all snapshots at undefine time is that
you don't have to do any reparenting or subtree identification - since
everything goes, this is an O(n) process, whereas using multiple
virDomainSnapshotDelete calls would be O(n^2) or worse. But it is
only doable for snapshot metadata, where we are in control of the
data being deleted; for the actual snapshots, there's too much
likelihood of something going wrong, and requiring even more API
calls to figure out what failed in the meantime, so callers are
better off deleting the snapshot data themselves one snapshot at
a time where they can deal with failures as they happen.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainUndefineFlags): Honor new flags.
As more clients start to want to know this information, doing
a PATH stat walk and malloc for every client adds up.
We are only caching the location, not the capabilities, so even
if qemu-img is updated in the meantime, it will still probably
live in the same location. So there is no need to worry about
clearing this particular cache.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemud_driver): Add member.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudShutdown): Cleanup.
(qemuFindQemuImgBinary): Add an argument, and cache result.
(qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2, qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateInactive, qemuDomainSnapshotRevertInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML, qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Update
callers.
Just as leaving managed save metadata behind can cause problems
when creating a new domain that happens to collide with the name
of the just-deleted domain, the same is true of leaving any
snapshot metadata behind. For safety sake, extend the semantic
change of commit b26a9fa9 to also cover snapshot metadata as a
reason to reject undefining an inactive domain. A future patch
will make sure that shutdown of a transient domain automatically
deletes snapshot metadata (whether by destroy, shutdown, or
guest-initiated action). Management apps of transient domains
should take care to capture xml of snapshots, if it is necessary
to recreate the snapshot metadata on a later transient domain
with the same name and uuid.
This also documents a new flag that hypervisors can choose to
support as a shortcut for taking care of the metadata as part of
the undefine process; however, nontrivial driver support for these
flags will be deferred to future patches.
Note that ESX and VBox can never be transient; therefore, they
do not have to worry about automatic cleanup after shutdown
(the persistent domain still remains); likewise they never
store snapshot metadata, so the undefine flag is trivial.
The nontrivial work remaining is thus in the qemu driver.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in
(VIR_DOMAIN_UNDEFINE_SNAPSHOTS_METADATA): New flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainUndefine, virDomainUndefineFlags):
Document new limitations and flag.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainUndefineFlags): Trivial
implementation.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainUndefineFlags): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainUndefineFlags): Enforce
the limitations.
Redefining a qemu snapshot requires a bit of a tweak to the common
snapshot parsing code, but the end result is quite nice.
Be careful that redefinitions do not introduce circular parent
chains. Also, we don't want to allow conversion between online
and offline existing snapshots. We could probably do some more
validation for snapshots that don't already exist to make sure
they are even feasible, by parsing qemu-img output, but that
can come later.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSnapshotParseFlags): New
internal flags.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Alter
signature to take internal flags.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Update caller.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Support
new public flags.
Supporting NO_METADATA on snapshot creation is interesting - we must
still return a valid opaque snapshot object, but the user can't get
anything out of it (unless we add a virDomainSnapshotGetName()),
since it is no longer registered with the domain.
Also, virsh now tries to query for secure xml, in anticipation of
when we store <domain> xml inside <domainsnapshot>; for now, we
can trivially support it, since we have nothing secure.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Support
new flag.
(qemuDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Trivially support VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE.
To make it easier to know when undefine will fail because of existing
snapshot metadata, we need to know how many snapshots have metadata.
Also, it is handy to filter the list of snapshots to just those that
have no parents; document that flag now, but implement it in later patches.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_ROOTS)
(VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_LIST_METADATA): New flags.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSnapshotNum)
(virDomainSnapshotListNames): Document them.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotNum)
(esxDomainSnapshotListNames): Implement trivial flag.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainSnapshotNum)
(vboxDomainSnapshotListNames): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotNum)
(qemuDomainSnapshotListNames): Likewise.
Adding this was trivial compared to the previous patch for fixing
qemu snapshot deletion in the first place.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard): Add
parameter.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardDescendant, qemuDomainSnapshotDelete):
Update callers.
Similar to the last patch in isolating the filtering from the
client actions, so that clients don't have to reinvent the
filtering.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSnapshotForEachChild): New
prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export it.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotActOnChild)
(virDomainSnapshotForEachChild): New functions.
(virDomainSnapshotCountChildren): Delete.
(virDomainSnapshotHasChildren): Simplify.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotReparentChildren)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDelete): Likewise.
Deleting a snapshot and all its descendants had problems with
tracking the current snapshot. The deletion does not necessarily
proceed in depth-first order, so a parent could be deleted
before a child, wreaking havoc on passing the notion of the
current snapshot to the parent. Furthermore, even if traversal
were depth-first, doing multiple file writes to pass current up
the chain one snapshot at a time is wasteful, comparing to a
single update to the current snapshot at the end of the algorithm.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (snap_remove): Add field.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard): Add parameter.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardDescendant): Adjust accordingly.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDelete): Properly reset current.
This one's nasty. Ever since we fixed virHashForEach to prevent
nested hash iterations for safety reasons (commit fba550f6),
virDomainSnapshotDelete with VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_DELETE_CHILDREN
has been broken for qemu: it deletes children, while leaving
grandchildren intact but pointing to a no-longer-present parent.
But even before then, the code would often appear to succeed to
clean up grandchildren, but risked memory corruption if you have
a large and deep hierarchy of snapshots.
For acting on just children, a single virHashForEach is sufficient.
But for acting on an entire subtree, it requires iteration; and
since we declared recursion as invalid, we have to switch to a
while loop. Doing this correctly requires quite a bit of overhaul,
so I added a new helper function to isolate the algorithm from the
actions, so that callers do not have to reinvent the iteration.
Note that this _still_ does not handle CHILDREN correctly if one
of the children is the current snapshot; that will be next.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainSnapshotDef): Add mark.
(virDomainSnapshotForEachDescendant): New prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export it.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotMarkDescendant)
(virDomainSnapshotActOnDescendant)
(virDomainSnapshotForEachDescendant): New functions.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardChildren):
Replace...
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscardDescenent): ...with callback that
doesn't nest hash traversal.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDelete): Use new function.
For a system checkpoint of a running or paused domain, it's fairly
easy to honor new flags for altering which state to use after the
revert. For an inactive snapshot, the revert has to be done while
there is no qemu process, so do back-to-back transitions; this also
lets us revert to inactive snapshots even for transient domains.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Support new
flags.
Commit 5e47785 broke reverts to offline system checkpoint snapshots
with older qemu, since there is no longer any code path to use
qemu -loadvm on next boot. Meanwhile, reverts to offline system
checkpoints have been broken for newer qemu, both before and
after that commit, since -loadvm no longer works to revert to
disk state without accompanying vm state. Fix both of these by
using qemu-img to revert disk state.
Meanwhile, consolidate the (now 3) clients of a qemu-img iteration
over all disks of a VM into one function, so that any future
algorithmic fixes to the FIXMEs in that function after partial
loop iterations are dealt with at once. That does mean that this
patch doesn't handle partial reverts very well, but we're not
making the situation any worse in this patch.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Use
qemu-img rather than 'qemu -loadvm' to revert to offline snapshot.
(qemuDomainSnapshotRevertInactive): New helper.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateInactive): Factor guts...
(qemuDomainSnapshotForEachQcow2): ...into new helper.
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard): Use it.
If you take a checkpoint snapshot of a running domain, then pause
qemu, then restore the snapshot, the result should be a running
domain, but the code was leaving things paused. Furthermore, if
you take a checkpoint of a paused domain, then run, then restore,
there was a brief but non-deterministic window of time where the
domain was running rather than paused. Fix both of these
discrepancies by always pausing before restoring.
Also, check that the VM is active every time lock is dropped
between two monitor calls.
Finally, straighten out the events that get emitted on each
transition.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Always
pause before reversion, and improve events.
Implement the new running/paused overrides for saved state management.
Unfortunately, for virDomainSaveImageDefineXML, the saved state
updates are write-only - I don't know of any way to expose a way
to query the current run/pause setting of an existing save image
file to the user without adding a new API or modifying the domain
xml of virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc to include a new element to
reflect the state bit encoded into the save image. However, I
don't think this is a show-stopper, since the API is designed to
leave the state bit alone unless an explicit flag is used to
change it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveInternal)
(qemuDomainSaveImageOpen): Adjust signature.
(qemuDomainSaveFlags, qemuDomainManagedSave)
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemuDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc)
(qemuDomainSaveImageDefineXML, qemuDomainObjRestore): Adjust
callers.
There are two classes of management apps that track events - one
that only cares about on/off (and only needs to track EVENT_STARTED
and EVENT_STOPPED), and one that cares about paused/running (also
tracks EVENT_SUSPENDED/EVENT_RESUMED). To keep both classes happy,
any transition that can go from inactive to paused must emit two
back-to-back events - one for started and one for suspended (since
later resuming of the domain will only send RESUMED, but the first
class isn't tracking that).
This also fixes a bug where virDomainCreateWithFlags with the
VIR_DOMAIN_START_PAUSED flag failed to start paused when restoring
from a managed save image.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED_RESTORED)
(VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED_FROM_SNAPSHOT)
(VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_RESUMED_FROM_SNAPSHOT): New sub-events.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Use them.
(qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM): Likewise, and add parameter.
(qemudDomainCreate, qemuDomainObjStart): Send suspended event when
starting paused.
(qemuDomainObjRestore): Add parameter.
(qemuDomainObjStart, qemuDomainRestoreFlags): Update callers.
* examples/domain-events/events-c/event-test.c
(eventDetailToString): Map new detail strings.
QEMU uses USB bus name "usb.0" when using the legacy -usb argument.
If we want to allow USB devices to specify their addresses with legacy
-usb, we should either in case of legacy bus name drop the 0 from the
address bus, or just drop the 0 from device id. This patch does the
later.
Another solution would be to permit addressing on non-legacy USB
controllers only.
So that devices can be attached to hubs. Example, to attach to first
port of a usb-hub on port 1.
<hub type='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</hub>
<input type='mouse' type='usb'>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1.1'/>
</hub>
also add a test entry
Commit 6766ff10 introduced a corner case bug with snapshot creation:
if a snapshot is created, but then we hit OOM while trying to
create the return value of the function, then we have polluted the
internal directory with the snapshot metadata with no way to clean
it up from the running libvirtd.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Don't
write metadata file on OOM condition.
Newer QEMU introduced cache=directsync for -drive, this patchset
is to expose it in libvirt layer.
* Introduced a new QEMU capability flag ($prefix_CACHE_DIRECTSYNC),
As even $prefix_CACHE_V2 is set, we can't known if directsync
is supported.
Several users have reported problems with 'virsh start' failing because
it was encountering a managed save situation where the managed save file
was incomplete. Be more robust to this by using two different magic
numbers, so that newer libvirt can gracefully handle an incomplete file
differently than a complete one, while older libvirt will at least fail
up front rather than trying to load only to have qemu fail at the end.
Managed save is a convenience - it exists to preserve as much state
as possible; if the state was not preserved, it is reasonable to just
log that fact, then proceed with a fresh boot. On the other hand,
user saves are under user control, so we must fail, but by making
the failure message distinct, the user can better decide how to handle
the situation of an incomplete save file.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (QEMUD_SAVE_PARTIAL): New define.
(qemuDomainSaveInternal): Use it to mark incomplete images.
(qemuDomainSaveImageOpen, qemuDomainObjRestore): Add parameter
that controls what to do with partial images.
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemuDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc)
(qemuDomainSaveImageDefineXML, qemuDomainObjStart): Update callers.
Based on an initial idea by Osier Yang.
In a SELinux or root-squashing NFS environment, libvirt has to go
through some hoops to create a new file that qemu can then open()
by name. Snapshots are a case where we want to guarantee an empty
file that qemu can open; also, reopening a save file to convert it
from being marked partial to complete requires a reopen to avoid
O_DIRECT headaches. Refactor some existing code to make it easier
to reuse in later patches.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.h (qemuMigrationToFile): Drop parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationToFile): Let cgroup do
the stat, rather than asking caller to do it and pass info down.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuOpenFile): New function, pulled from...
(qemuDomainSaveInternal): ...here.
(doCoreDump, qemuDomainSaveImageOpen): Use it here as well.
After supporting multi function pci device, we only reserve function 1 on slot 1.
The user can use the other function on slot 1 in the xml config file. We should
detect this wrong usage.
The libvirt BlockPull API supports the use of an initial bandwidth limit but the
qemu block_stream API does not. To get the desired behavior we use the two APIs
strung together: first BlockPull, then BlockJobSetSpeed. We can do this at the
driver level to avoid duplicated code in each monitor path.
Signed-off-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Due to an unfortunate precedent in qemu, the units for the bandwidth parameter
to block_job_set_speed are different between the text monitor and the qmp
monitor. While the qmp monitor uses bytes/s, the text monitor expects MB/s.
Correct the units for the text interface.
Signed-off-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
It is not possible to change the label of a TCP socket once it
has been opened. When creating a TCP socket care must be taken
to ensure the socket creation label is set & then cleared.
Remove the bogus call to virSecurityManagerSetProcessFDLabel
from the lock driver guest setup code and instead make use of
virSecurityManagerSetSocketLabel
There is no reason to forbid pausing an autodestroy domain
(not to mention that 'virsh start --paused --autodestroy'
succeeds in creating a paused autodestroy domain).
Meanwhile, qemu was failing to enforce the API documentation that
autodestroy domains cannot be saved. And while the original
documentation only mentioned save/restore, snapshots are another
form of saving that are close enough in semantics as to make no
sense on one-shot domains.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSuspend): Drop bogus check.
(qemuDomainSaveInternal, qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Forbid
saves of autodestroy domains.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainCreateWithFlags, virDomainCreateXML):
Document snapshot interaction.
According to qemu-kvm/qerror.c all messages start with a capital
"Device ", but the current code only scans for the lower case "device ".
This results in "virDomainUpdateDeviceFlags()" to not detect locked
CD-ROMs and reporting success even in the case of a failure:
# virsh qemu-monitor-command "$VM" change\ drive-ide0-0-0\ \"/var/lib/libvirt/images/ucs_2.4-0-sec4-20110714145916-dvd-amd64.iso\"
Device 'drive-ide0-0-0' is locked
# virsh update-device "$VM" /dev/stdin <<<"<disk type='file' device='cdrom'><driver name='qemu' type='raw'/><source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/ucs_2.4-0-sec4-20110714145916-dvd-amd64.iso'/><target dev='hda' bus='ide'/><readonly/><alias name='ide0-0-0'/><address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/></disk>"
Device updated successfully
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
There have been several instances of people having problems with
a broken managed save file, and not aware that they could use
'virsh managedsave-remove dom' to fix things. Making it possible
to do this as part of starting a domain makes the same functionality
easier to find, and one less API call.
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_START_FORCE_BOOT): New
flag.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainCreateWithFlags): Document it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainObjStart): Alter signature.
(qemuAutostartDomain, qemuDomainStartWithFlags): Update callers.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdStart): Expose it in virsh.
* tools/virsh.pod (start): Document it.
Commit 3261761 made it possible to use pipes instead of sockets
for outgoing tunneled migration; however, it caused a regression
because the pipe was never given a SELinux label.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (doTunnelMigrate): Label outgoing pipe.
When a user migrates a domain by command as
libvirt saves vm's domain XML config in destination host after migration.
But it saves vm->def. Then, the saved XML contains some garbage.
<domain type='kvm' id='50'>
^^^^^^^^
...
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/5'>
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Avoid saving unnecessary things by saving persistent vm definition.
On success, the 'sendkey' command does not return any data, so
any data in the reply should be considered to be an error
message
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Treat non-"" reply data as an
error message for 'sendkey' command
The QEMU 'sendkey' command expects keys to be encoded in the same
way as the RFB extended keycode set. Specifically it wants extended
keys to have the high bit of the first byte set, while the Linux
XT KBD driver codeset uses the low bit of the second byte. To deal
with this we introduce a new keymap 'RFB' and use that in the QEMU
driver
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Add VIR_KEYCODE_SET_RFB
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Use RFB keycode set instead of XT KBD
* src/util/virkeycode-mapgen.py: Auto-generate the RFB keycode
set from the XT KBD set
* src/util/virkeycode.c: Add RFB keycode entry to table. Add a
verify check on cardinality of the codeOffset table
The APIs are designed to label a socket in a way that the libvirt daemon
itself is able to access it (i.e., in SELinux the label is virtd_t based
as opposed to svirt_* we use for labeling resources that need to be
accessed by a vm). The new name reflects this.
Audit all changes to the qemu vm->current_snapshot, and make them
update the saved xml file for both the previous and the new
snapshot, so that there is always at most one snapshot with
<active>1</active> in the xml, and that snapshot is used as the
current snapshot even across libvirtd restarts.
This patch does not fix the case of virDomainSnapshotDelete(,CHILDREN)
where one of the children is the current snapshot; that will be later.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainSnapshotDef): Alter member
type and name.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDefParseString)
(virDomainSnapshotDefFormat): Update clients.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng: Tighten rng.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotLoad): Reload current
snapshot.
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML, qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard): Track current snapshot.
Changing the current vm, and writing that change to the file
system, all before a new qemu starts, is risky; it's hard to
roll back if starting the new qemu fails for some reason.
Instead of abusing vm->current_snapshot and making the command
line generator decide whether the current snapshot warrants
using -loadvm, it is better to just directly pass a snapshot all
the way through the call chain if it is to be loaded.
This frees up the last use of snapshot->def->active for qemu's
use, so the next patch can repurpose that field for tracking
which snapshot is current.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Don't use active
field of snapshot.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Add a parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.h (qemuProcessStart): Update prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationPrepareAny): Update
callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainCreate)
(qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM, qemuDomainObjStart)
(qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot): Likewise.
(qemuDomainSnapshotSetCurrentActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotSetCurrentInactive): Delete unused functions.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=727709
mentions that if qemu fails to create the snapshot (such as what
happens on Fedora 15 qemu, which has qmp but where savevm is only
in hmp, and where libvirt is old enough to not try the hmp fallback),
then 'virsh snapshot-list dom' will show a garbage snapshot entry,
and the libvirt internal directory for storing snapshot metadata
will have a bogus file.
This fixes the fallout bug of polluting the snapshot-list with
garbage on failure (the root cause of the F15 bug of not having
fallback to hmp has already been fixed in newer libvirt releases).
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Allocate
memory before making snapshot, and cleanup on failure. Don't
dereference NULL if transient domain exited during snapshot creation.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: avoid dead 'ret' assignment and silence
clang warning.
Detected by ccc-analyzer:
CC libvirt_driver_qemu_la-qemu_migration.lo
qemu/qemu_migration.c:2046:5: warning: Value stored to 'ret' is never read
ret = qemuMigrationConfirm(driver, sconn, vm,
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pciDeviceListSteal(pcidevs, dev) removes dev from pcidevs reducing
the length of pcidevs, so moving onto what was the next dev is wrong.
Instead callers should pop entry 0 repeatedly until pcidevs is empty.
Signed-off-by: Steve Hodgson <shodgson@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Shradha Shah <sshah@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Handle error "CommandNotFound" and
report the error.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: If a sub info command is not found,
it prints the output of "help info", for other commands,
"unknown command" is printed.
Without this patch, libvirt always report:
An error occurred, but the cause is unknown
This patch was adapted from a patch by Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com> to
break out detection of unrecognized text monitor commands into a separate
function.
Signed-off-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: BALLOON_PREFIX was defined as
"balloon: actual=", which cause "actual=" is stripped early before
the real parsing. This patch changes BALLOON_PREFIX into "balloon: ",
and modifies related functions, also renames
"qemuMonitorParseExtraBalloonInfo" to "qemuMonitorParseBalloonInfo",
as after the changing, it parses all the info returned by "info balloon".
A virsh command like:
migrate --live --copy-storage-all Guest qemu+ssh://user@host/system
--persistent --verbose
shows
Migration: [ 0 %]
during the storage copy and does not start counting
until the ram transfer starts
Fix this by scraping optional disk transfer status, and adding it
into the progress meter.
Otherwise the device will still be bound to pci-stub driver even
it's set as "managed=yes" when do detaching. Of course, it won't
triger any driver reprobing too.
In some versions of qemu, both virtio-blk-pci and virtio-net-pci
devices can have an event_idx setting that determines some details of
event processing. When it is enabled, it "reduces the number of
interrupts and exits for the guest". qemu will automatically enable
this feature when it is available, but there may be cases where this
new feature could actually make performance worse (NB: no such case
has been found so far).
As a safety switch in case such a situation is encountered in the
field, this patch adds a new attribute "event_idx" to the <driver>
element of both disk and interface devices. event_idx can be set to
"on" (to force event_idx on in case qemu has it disabled by default)
or "off" (for force event_idx off). In the case that event_idx support
isn't present in qemu, the attribute is ignored (this on the advice of
the qemu developer).
docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the new flag (marking it as
"don't mess with this!"
docs/schemas/domain.rng: add event_idx in appropriate places
src/conf/domain_conf.[ch]: add event_idx to parser and formatter
src/libvirt_private.syms: export
virDomainVirtioEventIdx(From|To)String
src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.[ch]: detect and report event_idx in
disk/net
src/qemu/qemu_command.c: add event_idx parameter to qemu commandline
when appropriate.
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-event_idx.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-event_idx.xml,
tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c,
tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: test cases for event_idx.
By opening a connection to remote qemu process ourselves and passing the
socket to qemu we get much better errors than just "migration failed"
when the connection is opened by qemu.
The core of these two functions is very similar and most of it is even
exactly the same. Factor out the core functionality into a separate
function to remove code duplication and make further changes easier.
The functions for manipulating pidfiles are in util/util.{c,h}.
We will shortly be adding some further pidfile related functions.
To avoid further growing util.c, this moves the pidfile related
functions into a dedicated virpidfile.{c,h}. The functions are
also all renamed to have 'virPidFile' as their name prefix
* util/util.h, util/util.c: Remove all pidfile code
* util/virpidfile.c, util/virpidfile.h: Add new APIs for pidfile
handling.
* lxc/lxc_controller.c, lxc/lxc_driver.c, network/bridge_driver.c,
qemu/qemu_process.c: Add virpidfile.h include and adapt for API
renames
Our logic throws off analyzer tools:
ptr var = NULL;
if (flags == 0) flags = live ? _LIVE : _CONFIG;
if (flags & _LIVE) do stuff
if (flags & _CONFIG) var = non-null;
if (flags & _LIVE) do more stuff
else if (flags & _CONFIG) use var
the tools keep thinking that var can still be NULL in the last
if clause, adding the hint shuts them up.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSetBlkioParameters): Add a
static analysis hint.
The following XML:
<serial type='udp'>
<source mode='connect' service='9999'/>
</serial>
is accepted by domain_conf.c but maps to the qemu command line:
-chardev udp,host=127.0.0.1,port=2222,localaddr=(null),localport=(null)
qemu can cope with everything omitting except the connection port, which
seems to also be the intent of domain_conf validation, so let's not
generate bogus command lines for that case.
The defaults are empty strings for addresses and 0 for the localport
Additionally, tweak the qemu cli parsing to handle omitted host
parameters
for -serial udp
Transient domains reject attempts to set autostart, and using
virDomainCreate to restart a domain only works on persistent
domains. Therefore, managed save makes no sense on transient
domains, and should be rejected up front rather than creating
an otherwise unrecoverable managed save file.
Besides, transient domains imply that a lot more management is
being done by the upper layer; this includes the assumption
that the upper layer is okay managing the saved state file
created by virDomainSave, and does not need to use managed save.
* src/libvirt.c: Document that transient domains are incompatible
with managed save.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainManagedSave): Enforce it.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlDomainManagedSave): Likewise.
I noticed some inconsistent use of 'else'.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuCPUCompare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML, qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot)
(qemuDomainSnapshotDiscard): Match coding conventions.
If a snapshot with the name already exists, virDomainSnapshotAssignDef()
just returns NULL, in which case the snapshot definition is leaked.
Currently this leak is not a big problem, since qemuDomainSnapshotLoad()
is only called once during initial startup of libvirtd.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
Detected by ccc-analyzer, reported by Alex Jia.
qemuProcessStart always calls qemuProcessWaitForMonitor with a
non-negative position, but qemuProcessAttach always calls with -1.
In the latter case, there is no log file we can scrape, so we
also should not be trying to scrape the logs if the qemu process
died at the very end.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessWaitForMonitor): Don't try
to read from log in qemuProcessAttach case.
Value stored to 'ret' is never read, so remove this dead assignment.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: kill dead assignment.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
Value stored to 'ret' is never read, in fact, 'cleanup' section will
directly return -1 when function is fail, so remove this dead assignment.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: kill dead assignment.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
Quite a few leaks detected by coverity. For chr, the leaks were
close enough to the allocations to plug in place; for disk, the
leaks were separated from the allocation by enough other lines with
intermediate failure cases that I refactored the cleanup instead.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuParseCommandLine): Plug leaks.
Warning detected by Coverity. No need for the NULL check, and
removing it silences the warning without any semantic change.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationFinish): All entries to
endjob had non-NULL vm.
Coverity detected that 5 of 6 callers of virJSONValueArrayGet checked
for a NULL return; and that by not checking we risk a null deref
during an error. The error is unlikely since the prior call to
virJSONValueArraySize would probably have already caught any botched
JSON array parse, but better safe than sorry.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockJobInfo):
Check for NULL.
(qemuMonitorJSONExtractPtyPaths): Fix typo.
Revert 6a1f5f568f. Now that libvirt_iohelper takes fds by
inheritance rather than by open() (commit 1eb66479), there is
no longer a race where the parent can unlink() a file prior to
the iohelper open()ing the same file. From there, it makes
more sense to have the callers both create and unlink, rather
than the caller create and the stream unlink, since the latter
was only needed when iohelper had to do the unlink.
* src/fdstream.h (virFDStreamOpenFile, virFDStreamCreateFile):
Callers are responsible for deletion.
* src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamOpenFileInternal): Don't leak created
file on failure.
(virFDStreamOpenFile, virFDStreamCreateFile): Drop parameter.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainOpenConsole): Update callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainScreenshot)
(qemuDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeDownload)
(storageVolumeUpload): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainScreenshot): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
The previous qemu patch could end up calling unlink(tmp) before
tmp was the name of a valid file (unlinking a fileXXXXXX template
instead), or calling unlink(tmp) twice on success (once here,
and once at the end of the stream). Meanwhile, vbox also suffered
from the same leaked tmp file bug.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainScreenshot): Don't unlink on
success, or on invalid name.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainScreenshot): Don't leak temp file.
Currently, we attempt to run sync job and async job at the same time. It
means that the monitor commands for two jobs can be run in any order.
In the function qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal():
if (priv->job.active == QEMU_JOB_NONE && priv->job.asyncJob) {
if (qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJob(driver, obj) < 0)
We check whether the caller is an async job by priv->job.active and
priv->job.asynJob. But when an async job is running, and a sync job is
also running at the time of the check, then priv->job.active is not
QEMU_JOB_NONE. So we cannot check whether the caller is an async job
in the function qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal(), and must instead
put the burden on the caller to tell us when an async command wants
to do a nested job.
Once the burden is on the caller, then only async monitor enters need
to worry about whether the VM is still running; for sync monitor enter,
the internal return is always 0, so lots of ignore_value can be dropped.
* src/qemu/THREADS.txt: Reflect new rules.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorAsync): New
prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.h (qemuProcessStartCPUs)
(qemuProcessStopCPUs): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.h (qemuMigrationToFile): Likewise.
(qemuMigrationWaitForCompletion): Make static.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal): Add
parameter.
(qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorAsync): New function.
(qemuDomainObjEnterMonitor, qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorWithDriver):
Update callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveInternal)
(qemudDomainCoreDump, doCoreDump, processWatchdogEvent)
(qemudDomainSuspend, qemudDomainResume, qemuDomainSaveImageStartVM)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateActive, qemuDomainRevertToSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStopCPUs)
(qemuProcessFakeReboot, qemuProcessRecoverMigration)
(qemuProcessRecoverJob, qemuProcessStart): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationToFile)
(qemuMigrationWaitForCompletion, qemuMigrationUpdateJobStatus)
(qemuMigrationJobStart, qemuDomainMigrateGraphicsRelocate)
(doNativeMigrate, doTunnelMigrate, qemuMigrationPerformJob)
(qemuMigrationPerformPhase, qemuMigrationFinish)
(qemuMigrationConfirm): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c: Drop unneeded ignore_value.
whether or not previous return value is -1, the following codes will be
executed for a inactive guest in src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:
ret = virDomainSaveConfig(driver->configDir, persistentDef);
and if everything is okay, 'ret' is assigned to 0, the previous 'ret'
will be overwritten, this patch will fix this issue.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: avoid return value is overwritten when give a argument
in out of blkio weight range for a inactive guest.
* how to reproduce?
% virsh blkiotune ${guestname} --weight 10
% echo $?
Note: guest must be inactive, argument 10 in out of blkio weight range,
and can get a error information by checking libvirtd.log, however,
virsh hasn't raised any error information, and return value is 0.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=726304
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
whether or not previous return value is -1, the following codes will be
executed for a inactive guest in qemuDomainSetMemoryParameters:
ret = virDomainSaveConfig(driver->configDir, persistentDef);
and if everything is okay, 'ret' is assigned to 0, the previous 'ret'
will be overwritten, this patch will fix this issue.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: avoid return value is overwritten when set
min_guarante value to a inactive guest.
* how to reproduce?
% virsh memtune ${guestname} --min_guarante 1024
% echo $?
Note: guest must be inactive, in fact, 'min_guarante' hasn't been implemented
in memory tunable, and I can get the error when check actual libvirtd.log,
however, virsh hasn't raised any error information, and return value is 0.
Signed-off-by: Alex Jia <ajia@redhat.com>
Introduced by f9a837da73, the condition is not changed after
the else clause is removed. So now it quit with "domain is not
running" when the domain is running. However, when the domain is
not running, it reports "no job is active".
How to reproduce:
1)
% virsh start $domain
% virsh domjobabort $domain
error: Requested operation is not valid: domain is not running
2)
% virsh destroy $domain
% virsh domjobabort $domain
error: Requested operation is not valid: no job is active on the domain
3)
% virsh save $domain /tmp/$domain.save
Before above commands finished, try to abort job in another terminal
% virsh domabortjob $domain
error: Requested operation is not valid: domain is not running
Using a macro ensures that all the code is looking for the same
prefix.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (VIR_NET_GENERATED_PREFIX): New macro.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainNetDefParseXML): Use it.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlConnectTapDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuNetworkIfaceConnect): Likewise.
Suggested by Laine Stump.
The goal here is that save-image-dumpxml fed back to
save-image-define should not change the save file; anywhere that
this is not the case is probably a bug in domain_conf.c.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc)
(qemuDomainSaveImageDefineXML): New functions.
(qemuDomainSaveImageOpen): Add parameter.
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemuDomainObjRestore): Adjust clients.
With this, it is possible to update the path to a disk backing
image on either the save or restore action, without having to
binary edit the XML embedded in the state file.
This also modifies virDomainSave to output a smaller xml (only
the inactive xml, which is all the more virDomainRestore parses),
while still guaranteeing padding for most typical abi-compatible
xml replacements, necessary so that the next patch for
virDomainSaveImageDefineXML will not cause unnecessary
modifications to the save image file.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveInternal): Add parameter,
only use inactive state, and guarantee padding.
(qemuDomainSaveImageOpen): Add parameter.
(qemuDomainSaveFlags, qemuDomainManagedSave)
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemuDomainObjRestore): Update callers.
The domain XML now understands the <listen> subelement of its
<graphics> element (including when listen type='network'), and the
network driver has an internal API that will turn a network name into
an IP address, so the final logical step is to put the glue into the
qemu driver so that when it is starting up a domain, if it finds
<listen type='network' network='xyz'/> in the XML, it will call the
network driver to get an IPv4 address associated with network xyz, and
tell qemu to listen for vnc (or spice) on that address rather than the
default address (localhost).
The motivation for this is that a large installation may want the
guests' VNC servers listening on physical interfaces rather than
localhost, so that users can connect directly from the outside; this
requires sending qemu the appropriate IP address to listen on. But
this address will of course be different for each host, and if a guest
might be migrated around from one host to another, it's important that
the guest's config not have any information embedded in it that is
specific to one particular host. <listen type='network.../> can solve
this problem in the following manner:
1) on each host, define a libvirt network of the same name,
associated with the interface on that host that should be used
for listening (for example, a simple macvtap network: <forward
mode='bridge' dev='eth0'/>, or host bridge network: <forward
mode='bridge'/> <bridge name='br0'/>
2) in the <graphics> element of each guest's domain xml, tell vnc to
listen on the network name used in step 1:
<graphics type='vnc' port='5922'>
<listen type='network'network='example-net'/>
</graphics>
(all the above also applies for graphics type='spice').
Once it's plugged in, the <listen> element will be an optional
replacement for the "listen" attribute that graphics elements already
have. If the <listen> element is type='address', it will have an
attribute called 'address' which will contain an IP address or dns
name that the guest's display server should listen on. If, however,
type='network', the <listen> element should have an attribute called
'network' that will be set to the name of a network configuration to
get the IP address from.
* docs/schemas/domain.rng: updated to allow the <listen> element
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the <listen> element and its
attributes.
* src/conf/domain_conf.[hc]:
1) The domain parser, formatter, and data structure are modified to
support 0 or more <listen> subelements to each <graphics>
element. The old style "legacy" listen attribute is also still
accepted, and will be stored internally just as if it were a
separate <listen> element. On output (i.e. format), the address
attribute of the first <listen> element of type 'address' will be
duplicated in the legacy "listen" attribute of the <graphic>
element.
2) The "listenAddr" attribute has been removed from the unions in
virDomainGRaphicsDef for graphics types vnc, rdp, and spice.
This attribute is now in the <listen> subelement (aka
virDomainGraphicsListenDef)
3) Helper functions were written to provide simple access
(both Get and Set) to the listen elements and their attributes.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: export the listen helper functions
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c, src/xenxs/xen_xm.c
Modify all these files to use the listen helper functions rather
than directly referencing the (now missing) listenAddr
attribute. There can be multiple <listen> elements to a single
<graphics>, but the drivers all currently only support one, so all
replacements of direct access with a helper function indicate index
"0".
* tests/* - only 3 of these are new files added explicitly to test the
new <listen> element. All the others have been modified to reflect
the fact that any legacy "listen" attributes passed in to the domain
parse will be saved in a <listen> element (i.e. one of the
virDomainGraphicsListenDefs), and during the domain format function,
both the <listen> element as well as the legacy attributes will be
output.
qemuMigrationUpdateJobStatus (called in a loop by migration
and save tasks) uses qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorWithDriver;
however, that function ended up starting a nested job without
releasing the driver.
Since no one else is making nested calls, we can inline the
internal functions to properly track driver_locked.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJob)
(qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJobWithDriver)
(qemuDomainObjEndNestedJob): Drop unused prototypes.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjEnterMonitorInternal):
Reflect driver lock to nested job.
(qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJob)
(qemuDomainObjBeginNestedJobWithDriver)
(qemuDomainObjEndNestedJob): Drop unused functions.
As written in virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD decription, caller
must free metadata after use. Qemu driver miss this and therefore
leak metadata which can grow to huge mem leak if somebody query
for blockInfo a lot.
The error in getCompressionType will never be reported, change
the errors codes into warning (VIR_WARN("%s", _(foo)); doesn't break
syntax-check rule), and also improve the docs in qemu.conf to tell
user the truth.
Make MIGRATION_OUT use the new helper methods.
This also introduces new protection to migration v3 process: the
migration job is held from Begin to Confirm to avoid changes to a domain
during migration (esp. between Begin and Perform phases). This change is
automatically applied to p2p and tunneled migrations. For normal
migration, this requires support from a client. In other words, if an
old (pre 0.9.4) client starts normal migration of a domain, the domain
will not be protected against changes between Begin and Perform steps.
Without this, a configure built by autoconf 2.59 was broken when
trying to detect which compiler warning flags were supported.
* .gnulib: Update to latest, for warnings.m4 fix.
* bootstrap.conf: Add fclose explicitly, to match recent gnulib
implicit dependency changes.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (includes): Drop unused include.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (include): Likewise.
Reported by Daniel P. Berrange.
Every DomainNetDef has a bandwidth, as does every portgroup.
Whenever a DomainNetDef of type NETWORK is about to be used, a call is
made to networkAllocateActualDevice(). This function chooses the "best"
bandwidth object and places it in the DomainActualNetDef.
From that point on, whenever some code needs to use the bandwidth data
for the interface, it's retrieved with virDomainNetGetActualBandwidth(),
which will always return the "best" info as determined in the
previous step.
The cpu bandwidth is applied at the vcpu group level. We should apply it
at the vm group level too, because the vm may do heavy I/O, and it will affect
the other vm.
We apply cpu bandwidth at the vcpu and the vm group level, so we must ensure
that max(child_quota) <= parent_quota when we modify cpu bandwidth.
Now that virDomainSetVcpusFlags knows about VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CURRENT,
so should virDomainGetVcpusFlags.
Unfortunately, the virsh counterpart 'virsh vcpucount' has already
commandeered --current for a different meaning, so teaching virsh
to expose this in the next patch will require a bit of care.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetVcpusFlags): Allow
VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CURRENT.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlDomainGetVcpusFlags): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainGetVcpusFlags): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainGetVcpusFlags): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainGetVcpusFlags): Likewise.
Although most functions in libvirt return 0 on success and < 0 on
failure, there are a few functions lingering around that return errno
(a positive value) on failure, and sometimes code calling those
functions incorrectly assumes the <0 standard. I noticed one of these
the other day when auditing networkStartDhcpDaemon after Guido Gunther
found a place where success was improperly returned on failure (that
patch has been acked and is pending a push). The problem was that it
expected the return value from virFileReadPid to be < 0 on failure,
but it was actually positive (it was also neglected to set the return
code in this case, similar to the bug found by Guido).
This all led to the fact that *all* of the virFile*Pid functions in
util.c are returning errno on failure. This patch remedies that
problem by changing them all to return -errno on failure, and makes
any necessary changes to callers of the functions. (In the meantime, I
also properly set the return code on failure of virFileReadPid in
networkStartDhcpDaemon).
In the XML file we now have
<cputune>
<shares>1024</shares>
<period>90000</period>
<quota>0</quota>
</cputune>
But the schedinfo parameter are being named
cpu_shares: 1024
cfs_period: 90000
cfs_quota: 0
The period/quota is per-vcpu value, so these new tunables should be named
'vcpu_period' and 'vcpu_quota'.
When an operation started by virDomainBlockPull completes (either with
success or with failure), raise an event to indicate the final status.
This API allow users to avoid polling on virDomainGetBlockJobInfo if
they would prefer to use an event mechanism.
* daemon/remote.c: Dispatch events to client
* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in: Define event ID and callback signature
* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Extend API to handle the new event
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Connect to the QEMU monitor event
for block_stream completion and emit a libvirt block pull event
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Receive and dispatch events to application
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x: Wire protocol definition for the event
* src/remote_protocol-structs: structure definitions for protocol verification
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Watch for BLOCK_STREAM_COMPLETED event
from QEMU monitor
The virDomainBlockPull* family of commands are enabled by the
following HMP/QMP commands: 'block_stream', 'block_job_cancel',
'info block-jobs' / 'query-block-jobs', and 'block_job_set_speed'.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.[ch]: implement disk
streaming by using the proper qemu monitor commands.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.[ch]: implement commands using the qmp monitor
When auto-dumping a domain on crash events, or autostarting a domain
with managed save state, let the user configure whether to imply
the bypass cache flag.
* src/qemu/qemu.conf (auto_dump_bypass_cache, auto_start_bypass_cache):
Document new variables.
* src/qemu/libvirtd_qemu.aug (vnc_entry): Let augeas parse them.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemud_driver): Store new preferences.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemudLoadDriverConfig): Parse them.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (processWatchdogEvent, qemuAutostartDomain):
Honor them.
Wire together the previous patches to support file system cache
bypass during API save/restore requests in qemu.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSaveInternal, doCoreDump)
(qemudDomainObjStart, qemuDomainSaveImageOpen, qemuDomainObjRestore)
(qemuDomainObjStart): Add parameter.
(qemuDomainSaveFlags, qemuDomainManagedSave, qemudDomainCoreDump)
(processWatchdogEvent, qemudDomainStartWithFlags, qemuAutostartDomain)
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags): Update callers.
For all hypervisors that support save and restore, the new API
now performs the same functions as the old.
VBox is excluded from this list, because its existing domainsave
is broken (there is no corresponding domainrestore, and there
is no control over the filename used in the save). A later
patch should change vbox to use its implementation for
managedsave, and teach start to use managedsave results.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlDomainSave): Move guts...
(libxlDomainSaveFlags): ...to new function.
(libxlDomainRestore): Move guts...
(libxlDomainRestoreFlags): ...to new function.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainSave, testDomainSaveFlags)
(testDomainRestore, testDomainRestoreFlags): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainSave)
(xenUnifiedDomainSaveFlags, xenUnifiedDomainRestore)
(xenUnifiedDomainRestoreFlags): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSave, qemudDomainRestore):
Rename and move guts.
(qemuDomainSave, qemuDomainSaveFlags, qemuDomainRestore)
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags): ...here.
(qemudDomainSaveFlag): Rename...
(qemuDomainSaveInternal): ...to this, and update callers.
The network driver needs to assign physical devices for use by modes
that use macvtap, keeping track of which physical devices are in use
(and how many instances, when the devices can be shared). Three calls
are added:
networkAllocateActualDevice - finds a physical device for use by the
domain, and sets up the virDomainActualNetDef accordingly.
networkNotifyActualDevice - assumes that the domain was already
running, but libvirtd was restarted, and needs to be notified by each
already-running domain about what interfaces they are using.
networkReleaseActualDevice - decrements the usage count of the
allocated physical device, and frees the virDomainActualNetDef to
avoid later accidentally using the device.
bridge_driver.[hc] - the new APIs. When WITH_NETWORK is false, these
functions are all #defined to be "0" in the .h file (effectively
becoming a NOP) to prevent link errors.
qemu_(command|driver|hotplug|process).c - add calls to the above APIs
in the appropriate places.
tests/Makefile.am - we need to include libvirt_driver_network.la
whenever libvirt_driver_qemu.la is linked, to avoid unreferenced
symbols (in functions that are never called by the test
programs...)
This is the one function outside of domain_conf.c that plays around
with (even modifying) the internals of the virDomainNetDef, and thus
can't be fixed up simply by replacing direct accesses to the fields of
the struct with the GetActual*() access functions.
In this case, we need to check if the defined type is "network", and
if it is *then* check the actual type; if the actual type is "bridge",
then we can at least put the bridgename in a place where it can be
used; otherwise (if type isn't "bridge"), we behave exactly as we used
to - just null out *everything*.
The qemu driver accesses fields in the virDomainNetDef directly, but
with the advent of the virDomainActualNetDef, some pieces of
information may be found in a different place (the ActualNetDef) if
the network connection is of type='network' and that network is of
forward type='bridge|private|vepa|passthrough'. The previous patch
added functions to mask this difference from callers - they hide the
decision making process and just pick the value from the proper place.
This patch uses those functions in the qemu driver as a first step in
making qemu work with the new network types. At this point, the
virDomainActualNetDef is guaranteed always NULL, so the GetActualX()
function will return exactly what the def->X that's being replaced
would have returned (ie bisecting is not compromised).
There is one place (in qemu_driver.c) where the internal details of
the NetDef are directly manipulated by the code, so the GetActual
functions cannot be used there without extra additional code; that
file will be treated in a separate patch.
