If systemd is installed, but is not the init system,
systemd-machined fails with an unhelpful error message:
Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
Currently we only check if the "machine1" service is
available (in ListActivatableNames).
Also check if "systemd1" service is registered with DBus
(ListNames).
This fixes https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=493246#c22
Introduce virDBusIsServiceInList which can be used to call other
methods for listing services (ListNames), not just ListActivatableNames.
No functional change, fixed the 'Retruns' typo.
The old semantics of virFork() violates the priciple of good
usability: it requires the caller to check the pid argument
after use, *even when virFork returned -1*, in order to properly
abort a child process that failed setup done immediately after
fork() - that is, the caller must call _exit() in the child.
While uses in virfile.c did this correctly, uses in 'virsh
lxc-enter-namespace' and 'virt-login-shell' would happily return
from the calling function in both the child and the parent,
leading to very confusing results. [Thankfully, I found the
problem by inspection, and can't actually trigger the double
return on error without an LD_PRELOAD library.]
It is much better if the semantics of virFork are impossible
to abuse. Looking at virFork(), the parent could only ever
return -1 with a non-negative pid if it misused pthread_sigmask,
but this never happens. Up until this patch series, the child
could return -1 with non-negative pid if it fails to set up
signals correctly, but we recently fixed that to make the child
call _exit() at that point instead of forcing the caller to do
it. Thus, the return value and contents of the pid argument are
now redundant (a -1 return now happens only for failure to fork,
a child 0 return only happens for a successful 0 pid, and a
parent 0 return only happens for a successful non-zero pid),
so we might as well return the pid directly rather than an
integer of whether it succeeded or failed; this is also good
from the interface design perspective as users are already
familiar with fork() semantics.
One last change in this patch: before returning the pid directly,
I found cases where using virProcessWait unconditionally on a
cleanup path of a virFork's -1 pid return would be nicer if there
were a way to avoid it overwriting an earlier message. While
such paths are a bit harder to come by with my change to a direct
pid return, I decided to keep the virProcessWait change in this
patch.
* src/util/vircommand.h (virFork): Change signature.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virFork): Guarantee that child will only
return on success, to simplify callers. Return pid rather than
status, now that the situations are always the same.
(virExec): Adjust caller, also avoid open-coding process death.
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessWait): Tweak semantics when pid
is -1.
(virProcessRunInMountNamespace): Adjust caller.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs, virFileOpenForked)
(virDirCreate): Likewise.
* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdLxcEnterNamespace): Likewise.
* tests/commandtest.c (test23): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Auditing all callers of virCommandRun and virCommandWait that
passed a non-NULL pointer for exit status turned up some
interesting observations. Many callers were merely passing
a pointer to avoid the overall command dying, but without
caring what the exit status was - but these callers would
be better off treating a child death by signal as an abnormal
exit. Other callers were actually acting on the status, but
not all of them remembered to filter by WIFEXITED and convert
with WEXITSTATUS; depending on the platform, this can result
in a status being reported as 256 times too big. And among
those that correctly parse the output, it gets rather verbose.
Finally, there were the callers that explicitly checked that
the status was 0, and gave their own message, but with fewer
details than what virCommand gives for free.
So the best idea is to move the complexity out of callers and
into virCommand - by default, we return the actual exit status
already cleaned through WEXITSTATUS and treat signals as a
failed command; but the few callers that care can ask for raw
status and act on it themselves.
* src/util/vircommand.h (virCommandRawStatus): New prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util/command.h): Export it.
* docs/internals/command.html.in: Document it.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virCommandRawStatus): New function.
(virCommandWait): Adjust semantics.
* tests/commandtest.c (test1): Test it.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchAuthPolkit): Adjust callers.
* src/access/viraccessdriverpolkit.c (virAccessDriverPolkitCheck):
Likewise.
* src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamCloseInt): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_process.c (virLXCProcessStart): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuCreateInBridgePortWithHelper):
Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedXendProbe): Simplify.
* tests/reconnect.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/statstest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c (virBhyveProcessStart)
(virBhyveProcessStop): Don't overwrite virCommand error.
* src/libvirt.c (virConnectAuthGainPolkit): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainGetBarrierLimit)
(openvzDomainSetBarrierLimit): Likewise.
* src/util/virebtables.c (virEbTablesOnceInit): Likewise.
* src/util/viriptables.c (virIpTablesOnceInit): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevveth.c (virNetDevVethCreate): Fix debug
message.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsInitQMP): Add comment.
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c
(virStorageBackendISCSINodeUpdate): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Right now, a caller waiting for a child process either requires
the child to have status 0, or must use WIFEXITED() and friends
itself. But in many cases, we want the middle ground of treating
fatal signals as an error, and directly accessing the normal exit
value without having to use WEXITSTATUS(), in order to easily
detect an expected non-zero exit status. This adds the middle
ground to the low-level virProcessWait; the next patch will add
it to virCommand.
* src/util/virprocess.h (virProcessWait): Alter signature.
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessWait): Add parameter.
(virProcessRunInMountNamespace): Adjust caller.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virCommandWait): Likewise.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerHasReboot)
(lxcContainerAvailable): Likewise.
* daemon/libvirtd.c (daemonForkIntoBackground): Likewise.
* tools/virt-login-shell.c (main): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdLxcEnterNamespace): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestCaptureProgramOutput): Likewise.
* tests/commandtest.c (test23): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The documentation of namespace callbacks was inconsistent on whether
it preserved positive return values. Now that we have a dedicated
EXIT_CANCELED to flag all errors before getting to the callback,
it is possible to use positive return values (not that any of the
current callers do, but it is better to match the docs).
Also, while vircommand.c is careful to close fds that a child should
not have, it's still better to be in the practice of setting
FD_CLOEXEC up front.
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessRunInMountNamespace): Tweak
return value to pass back non-zero status. Avoid leaking pipe fds
to other threads.
* src/util/virprocess.h: Fix comment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Thanks to namespaces, we have a couple of places in the code
base that want to reflect a child exit status, including the
ability to detect death by a signal, back to a grandparent.
Best to make it a reusable function.
* src/util/virprocess.h (virProcessExitWithStatus): New prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util/virprocess.h): Export it.
* src/util/virprocess.c (virProcessExitWithStatus): New function.
* tests/commandtest.c (test23): Test it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When a child fails without exec'ing, we want a well-known status;
best is to match what env(1), nice(1), su(1), and other wrapper
programs do. This patch adds enum values that later patches will
use, and sets up virFork as the first client of EXIT_CANCELED
for errors detected prior to even attempting exec, as well as
virExec to distinguish between a missing executable vs. a binary
that cannot be executed.
This is a slight semantic change in the unlikely case of a child
process failing to restore its signal mask - we now kill the
child with a known status instead of relying on the caller to
notice and do an appropriate _exit(). A subsequent patch will
make further cleanups based on an audit of all callers.
* src/internal.h (EXIT_CANCELED, EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE)
(EXIT_ENOENT): New enum.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virFork): Document specific exit value if
child aborts early.
(virExec): Distinguish between various exec failures.
* tests/commandtest.c (test1): Enhance test.
(test22): New test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When a virError is raised, pass the error domain and code
onto the systemd journald using metadata fields.
This allows error messages to be queried by code eg
$ journalctl LIBVIRT_CODE=43
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The systemd journal expects log record PRIORITY values to
be encoded using the syslog compatible numbering scheme,
not libvirt's own native numbering scheme. We must therefore
apply a conversion.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The systemd journal accepts arbitrary user specified log
fields. These can be passed into virLogMessage via the
virLogMetadata structure. Allow up to 5 custom fields to
be reported by libvirt callers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
While running virscsitest, it was found that valgrind pointed out the following
memory leak:
==320== 5 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 4 of 37
==320== at 0x4A069EE: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:270)
==320== by 0x3E6CE81171: strdup (strdup.c:43)
==320== by 0x4CB28DF: virStrdup (virstring.c:554)
==320== by 0x4CAC987: virSCSIDeviceSetUsedBy (virscsi.c:289)
==320== by 0x402321: test2 (virscsitest.c:100)
==320== by 0x403231: virtTestRun (testutils.c:199)
==320== by 0x402121: mymain (virscsitest.c:180)
==320== by 0x4039AD: virtTestMain (testutils.c:782)
==320== by 0x3E6CE1ED1C: (below main) (libc-start.c:226)
==320==
Introduced by commit fd243fc.
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Consider dozen of LXC domains, each of them having this type of interface:
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:a7:05:4b'/>
<source network='default'/>
</interface>
When starting these domain in parallel, all workers may meet in
virNetDevVethCreate() where a race starts. Race over allocating veth
pairs because allocation requires two steps:
1) find first nonexistent '/sys/class/net/vnet%d/'
2) run 'ip link add ...' command
Now consider two threads. Both of them find N as the first unused veth
index but only one of them succeeds allocating it. The other one fails.
For such cases, we are running the allocation in a loop with 10 rounds.
However this is very flaky synchronization. It should be rather used
when libvirt is competing with other process than when libvirt threads
fight each other. Therefore, internally we should use mutex to serialize
callers, and do the allocation in loop (just in case we are competing
with a different process). By the way we have something similar already
since 1cf97c87.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Running ./autobuild.sh detected a mingw failure:
CCLD libvirt.la
Cannot export virCgroupGetPercpuStats: symbol not defined
Cannot export virCgroupSetOwner: symbol not defined
* src/util/vircgroup.c (virCgroupGetPercpuStats)
(virCgroupSetOwner): Implement stubs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This function is needed for user namespaces, where we need to chmod()
the cgroup to the initial uid/gid such that systemd is allowed to
use the cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add a virStringSearch method to virstring.{c,h} which performs
a regex match against a string and returns the matching substrings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Systemd does not forget about the cases, where client service needs to
wait for daemon service to initialize and start accepting new clients.
Setting a dependency in client is not enough as systemd doesn't know
when the daemon has initialized itself and started accepting new
clients. However, it offers a mechanism to solve this. The daemon needs
to call a special systemd function by which the daemon tells "I'm ready
to accept new clients". This is exactly what we need with
libvirtd-guests (client) and libvirtd (daemon). So now, with this
change, libvirt-guests.service is invoked not any sooner than
libvirtd.service calls the systemd notify function.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1031696
When creating a new domain, we let systemd know about it by calling
CreateMachine() function via dbus. Systemd then creates a scope and
places domain into it. However, later when the host is shutting
down, systemd computes the shutdown order to see what processes can
be shut down in parallel. And since we were not setting
dependencies at all, the slices (and thus domains) were most likely
killed before libvirt-guests.service. So user domains that had to
be saved, shut off, whatever were in fact killed. This problem can
be solved by letting systemd know that scopes we're creating must
not be killed before libvirt-guests.service.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Commit 6515889 broke the build on FreeBSD:
In function `qemuDomainGetCPUStats':
/../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:16102:
undefined reference to `virCgroupGetDomainTotalCpuStats'
IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT does not seem to be working as expected on MinGW:
error: missing braces around initializer [-Werror=missing-braces]
.sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
Use the in6addr_any variable instead.
Reported by Daniel P. Berrange.
At this point it has a limited functionality and is highly
experimental. Supported domain operations are:
* define
* start
* destroy
* dumpxml
* dominfo
It's only possible to have only one disk device and only one
network, which should be of type bridge.
PS2 devices only work on X86 platform, other platforms may need
USB devices instead. Athough it doesn't influence the QEMU command line,
it's not right to add PS2 mouse/keyboard for non-X86 platform.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
aebbcdd didn't change the non-linux definition of the function,
breaking the build on FreeBSD:
../../src/util/virinitctl.c:164: error: conflicting types for
'virInitctlSetRunLevel'
../../src/util/virinitctl.h:40: error: previous declaration of
'virInitctlSetRunLevel' was here
There might be some use cases, where user wants to prepare the host or
its environment prior to starting a network and do some cleanup after
the network has been shut down. Consider all the functionality that
libvirt doesn't currently have as an example what a hook script can
possibly do.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Use helper virProcessRunInMountNamespace in lxcDomainShutdownFlags and
lxcDomainReboot. Otherwise, a malicious guest could use symlinks
to force the host to manipulate the wrong file in the host's namespace.
Idea by Dan Berrange, based on an initial report by Reco
<recoverym4n@gmail.com> at
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=732394
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Implement virProcessRunInMountNamespace, which runs callback of type
virProcessNamespaceCallback in a container namespace. This uses a
child process to run the callback, since you can't change the mount
namespace of a thread. This implies that callbacks have to be careful
about what code they run due to async safety rules.
Idea by Dan Berrange, based on an initial report by Reco
<recoverym4n@gmail.com> at
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=732394
Signed-off-by: Daniel Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Add a helper function which takes a file path and ensures
that all directory components leading up to the file exist.
IOW, it strips the filename part of the path and passes
the result to virFileMakePath.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Also try to bind on IPv6 to check if the port is occupied.
Change the mocked bind in the test to return EADDRINUSE
for some ports only for the IPv4/IPv6 socket if we're testing
on a host with IPv6 compiled in.
Also mock socket() to make it fail with EAFNOTSUPPORTED
if LIBVIRT_TEST_IPV4ONLY is set in the environment, to
simulate a host without IPv6 support in the kernel. The
tests are repeated again with this variable set.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1025407
virConf now honours a VIR_CONF_FLAG_LXC_FORMAT flag to handle LXC
configuration files. The differences are that property names can
contain '.' character and values are all strings without any bounding
quotes.
Provide a new virConfWalk function calling a handler on all non-comment
values. This function will be used by the LXC conversion code to loop
over LXC configuration lines.
In order to make a client-only build successful on RHEL4 (yes, you
read that correctly!), commit 3ed2e54 modified src/util/virnetdev.c so
that the functional version of virNetDevGetVLanID() was only compiled
if GET_VLAN_VID_CMD was defined. However, it is *never* defined, but
is only an enum value, so the proper version was no longer compiled
even on platforms that support it. This resulted in the vlan tag not
being properly set for guest traffic on VEPA mode guest macvtap
interfaces that were bound to a vlan interface (that's the only place
that libvirt currently uses virNetDevGetVLanID)
Since there is no way to compile conditionally based on the presence
of an enum value, this patch modifies configure.ac to check for said
enum value with AC_CHECK_DECLS(), which #defines
HAVE_DECL_GET_VLAN_VID_CMD to 1 if it's successful compiling a test
program that uses GET_VLAN_VID_CMD (and still #defines it, but to 0,
if it's not successful). We can then make the compilation of
virNetDevGetVLanID() conditional on the value of
HAVE_DECL_GET_VLAN_VID_CMD.
Coverity complains about "USE_AFTER_FREE" due to how virPCIDeviceSetStubDriver
"could" return either -1, 0, or 1 from the VIR_STRDUP() and then possibly makes
a call to virPCIDeviceDetach().
The only way this could happen is if NULL were passed as the "driver" name
and virStrdup() returned 0. Since the calling functions check < 0 on the
initial function call, the 0 possibility causes Coverity to complain.
To fix this - enforce that the second parameter is not NULL using
ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2) for the function prototype, then in virPCIDeviceDetach
add an sa_assert(dev->stubDriver). This will result in Coverity not complaining
any more.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1045124
When loading modules, libvirt does not honor the modprobe blacklist.
Use the new virKModLoad() API in order to attempt load with blacklist check.
Use the new virKModIsBlacklisted() API to check if the failure to load
was due to the blacklist
Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
virKModConfig() - Return a buffer containing kernel module configuration
virKModLoad() - Load a specific module into the kernel configuration
virKModUnload() - Unload a specific module from the kernel configuration
virKModIsBlacklisted() - Determine whether a module is blacklisted within
the kernel configuration
There are a number of pthreads impls available on Win32
these days, in particular the mingw64 project has a good
impl. Delete the native windows thread implementation and
rely on using pthreads everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Commit 10c9ceff6d intended to introduce new argument for the
testing purpose, but it missed the similar changing of the
device's sg_path. The problem was hidden since my laptop has
the /dev/sg0 and /dev/sg1. A later patch will modify the tests
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
To support passing the path of the test data to the utils, one
more argument is added to virSCSIDeviceGetSgName,
virSCSIDeviceGetDevName, and virSCSIDeviceNew, and the related
code is changed accordingly.
Later tests for the scsi utils will be based on this patch.
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
It doesn't make sense to fail if the SCSI host device is specified
as "shareable" explicitly between domains (NB, it works if and only
if the device is specified as "shareable" for *all* domains,
otherwise it fails).
To fix the problem, this patch introduces an array for virSCSIDevice
struct, which records all the names of domain which are using the
device (note that the recorded domains must specify the device as
shareable). And the change on the data struct brings on many
subsequent changes in the code.
Prior to this patch, the "shareable" tag didn't work as expected,
it actually work like "non-shareable". So this patch also added notes
in formatdomain.html to declare the fact.
* src/util/virscsi.h:
- Remove virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy
- Change definition of virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy and virSCSIDeviceListDel
- Add virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable
* src/util/virscsi.c:
- struct virSCSIDevice: Change "used_by" to be an array; Add
"n_used_by" as the array count
- virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy: Removed
- virSCSIDeviceFree: frees the "used_by" array
- virSCSIDeviceSetUsedBy: Copy the domain name to avoid potential
memory corruption
- virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable: New
- virSCSIDeviceListDel: Change the logic, for device which is already
in the list, just remove the corresponding entry in "used_by". And
since it's only used in one place, we can safely removing the code
to find out the dev in the list first.
- Copyright updating
* src/libvirt_private.sys:
- virSCSIDeviceGetUsedBy: Remove
- virSCSIDeviceIsAvailable: New
* src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c:
- qemuUpdateActiveScsiHostdevs: Check if the device existing before
adding it to the list;
- qemuPrepareHostdevSCSIDevices: Error out if the not all domains
use the device as "shareable"; Also don't try to add the device
to the activeScsiHostdevs list if it already there; And make
more sensible error w.r.t the current "shareable" value in
driver->activeScsiHostdevs.
- qemuDomainReAttachHostScsiDevices: Change the logic according
to the changes on helpers.
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 2996e6be19
and some parts of 2636dc8c4d.
The former one tried to implement QoS setting on bridgeless networks.
However, as discussed upstream [1], the patch is far away from being
useful in even a single case. The whole idea of network QoS is to have
aggregated limits over several interfaces. This patch is doing
completely the opposite when merging two QoS settings (from the network
and the domain interface) into one which is then set at the domain
interface itself, not the network.
The latter one is the test for the previous one. Now none of them makes
sense.
1: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-January/msg01441.html
Conflicts:
tests/virnetdevbandwidthtest.c: New test has been introduced since
then.
There are some units within libvirt that utilize virCommand API to run
some commands and deserve own unit testing. These units are, however,
not desired to be rewritten to dig virCommand API usage out. As a great
example virNetDevBandwidth could be used. The problem with the bandwidth
unit is: it uses virCommand API heavily. Therefore we need a mechanism
to not really run a command, but rather see its string representation
after which we can decide if the unit construct the correct sequence of
commands or not.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Implement virProcess{Get,Set}Affinity() using cpuset_getaffinity()
and cpuset_setaffinity() calls. Quick search showed that they are
only available on FreeBSD, so placed it inside existing #ifdef
blocks for FreeBSD instead of adding configure checks.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1055484
Currently, libvirt's XML schema of network allows QoS to be defined for
every network even though it has no bridge. For instance:
<network>
<name>vdsm-no-bridge</name>
<forward mode='passthrough'>
<interface dev='em1.10'/>
</forward>
<bandwidth>
<inbound average='1000' peak='5000' burst='1024'/>
<outbound average='1000' burst='1024'/>
</bandwidth>
</network>
The bandwidth limitations can be, however, applied even on such
networks. In fact, they are going to be applied on the interface that
will be connected to the network on a domain startup. This approach,
however, has one limitation. With bridged networks, there are two points
where QoS can be set: bridge and domain interface. The lower limit of
the two is enforced then. For instance, if the interface has 10Mbps
average, but the network only 1Mbps, there's no way for interface to
transmit packets faster than the 1Mbps limit. With two points this is
enforced by kernel. With only one point, we must combine both QoS
settings into one which is set afterwards. Look at
virNetDevBandwidthMinimal() and you'll understand immediately what I
mean.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
