SELinux security driver already does that, but DAC driver somehow missed
the memo. Let's fix it so it works the same way.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
In virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityChardevLabel() we are labelling unix
socket path, but accessing another structure of the union. This does
not pose a problem currently as both paths are at the same offset, but
this should be fixed for the future.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
With commit 3f9868a virt-aa-helper stopped working due to missing
DomainGuest in the caps.
The test with -c without arch also needs to be
removed since the new capabilities code uses the host arch when none is
provided.
Initializing libvirt log in virt-aa-helper and getting it to output
libvirt log to stderr. This will help debugging problems happening in
libvirt functions called from within virt-aa-helper
QEMU working in vhost-user mode communicates with the other end (i.e.
some virtual router application) via unix domain sockets. This requires
that permissions for the socket files are correctly written into
/etc/apparmor.d/libvirt/libvirt-UUID.files.
Signed-off-by: Michal Dubiel <md@semihalf.com>
This needs to specified in way too many places for a simple validation
check. The ostype/arch/virttype validation checks later in
DomainDefParseXML should catch most of the cases that this was covering.
if (mgr == NULL || mgr->drv == NULL)
return ret;
This check isn't really necessary, security manager cannot be a NULL
pointer as it is either selinux (by default) or 'none', if no other driver is
set in the config. Even with no config file driver name yields 'none'.
The other hunk checks for domain's security model validity, but we should
also check devices' security model as well, therefore this hunk is moved into
a separate function which is called by virSecurityManagerCheckAllLabel that
checks both the domain's security model and devices' security model.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1165485
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
We do have a check for valid per-domain security model, however we still
do permit an invalid security model for a domain's device (those which
are specified with <source> element).
This patch introduces a new function virSecurityManagerCheckAllLabel
which compares user specified security model against currently
registered security drivers. That being said, it also permits 'none'
being specified as a device security model.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1165485
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The virDomainDefParse* and virDomainDefFormat* methods both
accept the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_* flags defined in the public API,
along with a set of other VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INTERNAL_* flags
defined in domain_conf.c.
This is seriously confusing & error prone for a number of
reasons:
- VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE, VIR_DOMAIN_XML_MIGRATABLE and
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_UPDATE_CPU are only relevant for the
formatting operation
- Some of the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INTERNAL_* flags only apply
to parse or to format, but not both.
This patch cleanly separates out the flags. There are two
distint VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_PARSE_* and VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_FORMAT_*
flags that are used by the corresponding methods. The
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_* flags received via public API calls must
be converted to the VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_FORMAT_* flags where
needed.
The various calls to virDomainDefParse which hardcoded the
use of the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE flag change to use the
VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_PARSE_INACTIVE flag.
When using qemuProcessAttach to attach a qemu process,
the DAC label is not filled correctly.
Introduce a new function to get the uid:gid from the system
and fill the label.
This fixes the daemon crash when 'virsh screenshot' is called:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1161831
It also fixes qemu-attach after the prerequisite of this patch
(commit f8c1fb3) was pushed out of order.
Signed-off-by: Luyao Huang <lhuang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1082521
Support for shared hostdev's was added in a number of commits, initially
starting with 'f2c1d9a80' and most recently commit id 'fd243fc4' to fix
issues with the initial implementation. Missed in all those changes was
the need to mimic the virSELinux{Set|Restore}SecurityDiskLabel code to
handle the "shared" (or shareable) and readonly options when Setting
or Restoring the SELinux labels.
This patch will adjust the virSecuritySELinuxSetSecuritySCSILabel to not
use the virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityHostdevLabelHelper in order to set
the label. Rather follow what the Disk code does by setting the label
differently based on whether shareable/readonly is set. This patch will
also modify the virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecuritySCSILabel to follow
the same logic as virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt and not
restore the label if shared/readonly
Commit 'c264eeaa' didn't do the prerequisite 'make syntax-check' before
pushing. There was a <tab> in the whitespace for the comment. Replaced
with spaces and aligned.
pushed as build breaker since Jenkins complained loudly
Rule sc_prohibit_newline_at_end_of_diagnostic for syntax-check does
check for passing strings ending with '\n' two lines after known
functions. This is, of course subject to false positives, so for the
sake of future changes, trick that syntax-check by adding one more line
with a comment.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1147057
The code for relabelling the TAP FD is there due to a race. When
libvirt creates a /dev/tapN device it's labeled as
'system_u:object_r:device_t:s0' by default. Later, when
udev/systemd reacts to this device, it's relabelled to the
expected label 'system_u:object_r:tun_tap_device_t:s0'. Hence, we
have a code that relabels the device, to cut the race down. For
more info see ae368ebfcc.
But the problem is, the relabel function is called on all TUN/TAP
devices. Yes, on /dev/net/tun too. This is however a special kind
of device - other processes uses it too. We shouldn't touch it's
label then.
Ideally, there would an API in SELinux that would label just the
passed FD and not the underlying path. That way, we wouldn't need
to care as we would be not labeling /dev/net/tun but the FD
passed to the domain. Unfortunately, there's no such API so we
have to workaround until then.
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
The check for ISCSI devices was missing a check of subsys type, which
meant we could skip labelling of other host devices as well. This fixes
USB hotplug on F21
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1145968
Add a new parameter to virStorageFileGetMetadata that will break the
backing chain detection process and report useful error message rather
than having to use virStorageFileChainGetBroken.
This patch just introduces the option, usage will be provided
separately.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1141879
A long time ago I've implemented support for so called multiqueue
net. The idea was to let guest network traffic be processed by
multiple host CPUs and thus increasing performance. However, this
behavior is enabled by QEMU via special ioctl() iterated over the
all tap FDs passed in by libvirt. Unfortunately, SELinux comes in
and disallows the ioctl() call because the /dev/net/tun has label
system_u:object_r:tun_tap_device_t:s0 and 'attach_queue' ioctl()
is not allowed on tun_tap_device_t type. So after discussion with
a SELinux developer we've decided that the FDs passed to the QEMU
should be labelled with svirt_t type and SELinux policy will
allow the ioctl(). Therefore I've made a patch
(cf976d9dcf) that does exactly this. The patch
was fixed then by a443193139 and
b635b7a1af. However, things are not
that easy - even though the API to label FD is called
(fsetfilecon_raw) the underlying file is labelled too! So
effectively we are mangling /dev/net/tun label. Yes, that broke
dozen of other application from openvpn, or boxes, to qemu
running other domains.
The best solution would be if SELinux provides a way to label an
FD only, which could be then labeled when passed to the qemu.
However that's a long path to go and we should fix this
regression AQAP. So I went to talk to the SELinux developer again
and we agreed on temporary solution that:
1) All the three patches are reverted
2) SELinux temporarily allows 'attach_queue' on the
tun_tap_device_t
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
I've noticed two problem with the automatically created NVRAM varstore
file. The first, even though I run qemu as root:root for some reason I
get Permission denied when trying to open the _VARS.fd file. The
problem is, the upper directory misses execute permissions, which in
combination with us dropping some capabilities result in EPERM.
The next thing is, that if I switch SELinux to enforcing mode, I get
another EPERM because the vars file is not labeled correctly. It is
passed to qemu as disk and hence should be labelled as disk. QEMU may
write to it eventually, so this is different to kernel or initrd.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
After a4431931 the TAP FDs ale labeled with image label instead
of the process label. On the other hand, the commit was
incomplete as a few lines above, there's still old check for the
process label presence while it should be check for the image
label instead.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
QEMU now supports UEFI with the following command line:
-drive file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on \
-drive file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1 \
where the first line reflects <loader> and the second one <nvram>.
Moreover, these two lines obsolete the -bios argument.
Note that UEFI is unusable without ACPI. This is handled properly now.
Among with this extension, the variable file is expected to be
writable and hence we need security drivers to label it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Up to now, users can configure BIOS via the <loader/> element. With
the upcoming implementation of UEFI this is not enough as BIOS and
UEFI are conceptually different. For instance, while BIOS is ROM, UEFI
is programmable flash (although all writes to code section are
denied). Therefore we need new attribute @type which will
differentiate the two. Then, new attribute @readonly is introduced to
reflect the fact that some images are RO.
Moreover, the OVMF (which is going to be used mostly), works in two
modes:
1) Code and UEFI variable store is mixed in one file.
2) Code and UEFI variable store is separated in two files
The latter has advantage of updating the UEFI code without losing the
configuration. However, in order to represent the latter case we need
yet another XML element: <nvram/>. Currently, it has no additional
attributes, it's just a bare element containing path to the variable
store file.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
For security type='none' libvirt according to the docs should not
generate seclabel be it for selinux or any model. So, skip the
reservation of labels when type is none.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The cleanup in commit cf976d9d used secdef->label to label the tap
FDs, but that is not possible since it's process-only label (svirt_t)
and not a object label (e.g. svirt_image_t). Starting a domain failed
with EPERM, but simply using secdef->imagelabel instead of
secdef->label fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1095636
When starting up the domain the domain's NICs are allocated. As of
1f24f682 (v1.0.6) we are able to use multiqueue feature on virtio
NICs. It breaks network processing into multiple queues which can be
processed in parallel by different host CPUs. The queues are, however,
created by opening /dev/net/tun several times. Unfortunately, only the
first FD in the row is labelled so when turning the multiqueue feature
on in the guest, qemu will get AVC denial. Make sure we label all the
FDs needed.
Moreover, the default label of /dev/net/tun doesn't allow
attaching a queue:
type=AVC msg=audit(1399622478.790:893): avc: denied { attach_queue }
for pid=7585 comm="qemu-kvm"
scontext=system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c638,c877
tcontext=system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
tclass=tun_socket
And as suggested by SELinux maintainers, the tun FD should be labeled
as svirt_t. Therefore, we don't need to adjust any range (as done
previously by Guannan in ae368ebf) rather set the seclabel of the
domain directly.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Create the structures and API's to hold and manage the iSCSI host device.
This extends the 'scsi_host' definitions added in commit id '5c811dce'.
A future patch will add the XML parsing, but that code requires some
infrastructure to be in place first in order to handle the differences
between a 'scsi_host' and an 'iSCSI host' device.
Split virDomainHostdevSubsysSCSI further. In preparation for having
either SCSI or iSCSI data, create a union in virDomainHostdevSubsysSCSI
to contain just a virDomainHostdevSubsysSCSIHost to describe the
'scsi_host' host device
To integrate the security driver with the storage driver we need to
pass a callback for a function that will chown storage volumes.
Introduce and document the callback prototype.
When restoring security labels in the dac driver the code would resolve
the file path and use the resolved one to be chown-ed. The setting code
doesn't do that. Remove the unnecessary code.
Rework the apparmor lxc profile abstraction to mimic ubuntu's container-default.
This profile allows quite a lot, but strives to restrict access to
dangerous resources.
Removing the explicit authorizations to bash, systemd and cron files,
forces them to keep the lxc profile for all applications inside the
container. PUx permissions where leading to running systemd (and others
tasks) unconfined.
Put the generic files, network and capabilities restrictions directly
in the TEMPLATE.lxc: this way, users can restrict them on a per
container basis.
Don't fail when there is nothing to do, as a tweak to the previous
patch regarding output of libvirt-UUID.files for LXC apparmor profiles
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This negation in names of boolean variables is driving me insane. The
code is much more readable if we drop the 'no-' prefix. Well, at least
for me.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Add security driver functions to label separate storage images using the
virStorageSource definition. This will help to avoid the need to do ugly
changes to the disk struct and use the source directly.
In the future we might need to track state of individual images. Move
the readonly and shared flags to the virStorageSource struct so that we
can keep them in a per-image basis.
The function headers contain type on the same line as the name. When
combined with usage of ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, the function headers were very
long. Shorten them by breaking the line after the type.
virSecurityManagerSetDiskLabel and virSecurityManagerRestoreDiskLabel
don't have complementary semantics. Document the semantics to avoid
possible problems.
I'm going to add functions that will deal with individual image files
rather than whole disks. Rename the security function to make room for
the new one.
I'm going to add functions that will deal with individual image files
rather than whole disks. Rename the security function to make room for
the new one.
The image labels are stored in the virStorageSource struct. Convert the
virDomainDiskDefGetSecurityLabelDef helper not to use the full disk def
and move it appropriately.
A network disk might actually be backed by local storage. Also the path
iterator actually handles networked disks well now so remove the code
that skips the labelling in dac and selinux security driver.
As part of the work on backing chains, I'm finding that it would
be easier to directly manipulate chains of pointers (adding a
snapshot merely adjusts pointers to form the correct list) rather
than copy data from one struct to another. This patch converts
domain disk source to be a pointer.
In this patch, the pointer is ALWAYS allocated (thanks in part to
the previous patch forwarding all disk def allocation through a
common point), and all other changse are just mechanical fallout of
the new type; there should be no functional change. It is possible
that we may want to leave the pointer NULL for a cdrom with no
medium in a later patch, but as that requires a closer audit of the
source to ensure we don't fault on a null dereference, I didn't do
it here.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): Change type of src.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Adjust all clients.
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c: Likewise.
* tests/securityselinuxlabeltest.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
My future work will modify the metadata crawler function to use the
storage driver file APIs to access the files instead of accessing them
directly so that we will be able to request the metadata for remote
files too. To avoid linking the storage driver to every helper file
using the utils code, the backing chain traversal function needs to be
moved to the storage driver source.
Additionally the virt-aa-helper and virstoragetest programs need to be
linked with the storage driver as a result of this change.
In "src/conf/domain_conf.h" there are many enum declarations. The
cleanup in this header filer was started, but it wasn't enough and
there are many other files that has enum variables declared. So, the
commit was starting to be big. This commit finish the cleanup in this
header file and in other files that has enum variables, parameters,
or functions declared.
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In "src/conf/domain_conf.h" there are many enumerations (enum)
declarations to be converted as a typedef too. As mentioned before,
it's better to use a typedef for variable types, function types and
other usages. I think this file has most of those enum declarations
at "src/conf/". So, me and Eric Blake plan to keep the cleanups all
over the source code. This time, most of the files changed in this
commit are related to part of one file: "src/conf/domain_conf.h".
Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>
With dynamic_ownership = 1 but no seclabels, RestoreChardevLabel
dereferences the NULL seclabel when checking if norelabel is set.
Remove this check, since it is already done in RestoreSecurityAllLabel
and if norelabel is set, RestoreChardevLabel is never called.
The domain definition is clearly used a few lines
below so there's no need to mark @def as unused.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
The DAC driver ignores the relabel='no' attribute in chardev config
<serial type='file'>
<source path='/tmp/jim/test.file'>
<seclabel model='dac' relabel='no'/>
</source>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
This patch avoids labeling chardevs when relabel='no' is specified.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
When relabel='no' at the domain level, there is no need to call
the hostdev relabeling functions.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=999301
The DAC driver ignores the relabel='no' attribute in disk config
<disk type='file' device='floppy'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/some/path/floppy.img'>
<seclabel model='dac' relabel='no'/>
</source>
<target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>
<readonly/>
</disk>
This patch avoid labeling disks when relabel='no' is specified.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
If relabel='no' at the domain level, no need to attempt relabeling
in virSecurityDAC{Set,Restore}SecurityAllLabel().
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Currently, the DAC security driver passes callback data as
void params[2];
params[0] = mgr;
params[1] = def;
Clean this up by defining a structure for passing the callback
data. Moreover, there's no need to pass the whole virDomainDef
in the callback as the only thing needed in the callbacks is
virSecurityLabelDefPtr.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
In switch statements, use enum types since it is safer when
adding new items to the enum.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Annotate some static function parameters with ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
and remove checks for NULL inputs.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
To avoid having the root of a backing chain present twice in the list we
need to invert the working of virStorageFileGetMetadataRecurse.
Until now the recursive worker created a new backing chain element from
the name and other information passed as arguments. This required us to
pass the data of the parent in a deconstructed way and the worker
created a new entry for the parent.
This patch converts this function so that it just fills in metadata
about the parent and creates a backing chain element from those. This
removes the duplication of the first element.
To avoid breaking the test suite, virstoragetest now calls a wrapper
that creates the parent structure explicitly and pre-fills it with the
test data with same function signature as previously used.
Switch over to storing of the backing chain as a recursive
virStorageSource structure.
This is a string based move. Currently the first element will be present
twice in the backing chain as currently the retrieval function stores
the parent in the newly detected chain. This will be fixed later.
Since it is an abbreviation, PCI should always be fully
capitalized or full lower case, never Pci.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
I noticed that the apparmor code could request metadata even
for a cdrom with no media, which would cause a memory leak of
the hash table used to look for loops in the backing chain.
But even before that, we blindly dereferenced the path for
printing a debug statement, so it is just better to enforce
that this is only used on non-NULL names.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageFileGetMetadata): Assume
non-NULL path.
* src/util/virstoragefile.h: Annotate this.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_files): Fix caller.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Coverity complains about a possible leak of seclabel if
!sec_managers[i]->drv->domainGenSecurityLabel is true
and the seclabel might be overwritten by the next iteration
of the loop.
This leak should never happen, because every security driver
has domainGenSecurityLabel defined.
The code in virstoragefile.c is getting more complex as I
consolidate backing chain handling code. But for the setuid
virt-login-shell, we don't need to crawl backing chains. It's
easier to audit things for setuid security if there are fewer
files involved, so this patch moves the one function that
virFileOpen() was actually relying on to also live in virfile.c.
* src/util/virstoragefile.c (virStorageFileIsSharedFS)
(virStorageFileIsSharedFSType): Move...
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileIsSharedFS, virFileIsSharedFSType):
...to here, and rename.
(virFileOpenAs): Update caller.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetFileconHelper)
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityAllLabel)
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c
(virSecurityDACRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuOpenFileAs): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationIsSafe): Likewise.
* src/util/virstoragefile.h: Adjust declarations.
* src/util/virfile.h: Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virfile.h, virstoragefile.h): Move
symbols as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In order to reuse the newly-created host-side disk struct in
the virstoragefile backing chain code, I first have to move
it to util/. This starts the process, by first moving the
security label structures.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDefGenSecurityLabelDef)
(virDomainDiskDefGenSecurityLabelDef, virSecurityLabelDefFree)
(virSecurityDeviceLabelDefFree, virSecurityLabelDef)
(virSecurityDeviceLabelDef): Move...
* src/util/virseclabel.h: ...to new file.
(virSecurityLabelDefNew, virSecurityDeviceLabelDefNew): Rename the
GenSecurity functions.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessAttach): Adjust callers.
* src/security/security_manager.c (virSecurityManagerGenLabel):
Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Likewise.
* src/util/virseclabel.c: New file.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: Move security code, and fix fallout.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Build new file.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Move symbols...
(virseclabel.h): ...to new section.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
See lp#1276719 for the bug description. As virt-aa-helper doesn't know
the VFIO groups to use for the guest, allow access to all
/dev/vfio/[0-9]* and /dev/vfio/vfio files if there is a potential need
for vfio
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
It's finally time to start tracking disk backing chains in
<domain> XML. The first step is to start refactoring code
so that we have an object more convenient for representing
each host source resource in the context of a single guest
<disk>. Ultimately, I plan to move the new type into src/util
where it can be reused by virStorageFile, but to make the
transition easier to review, this patch just creates the
new type then fixes everything until it compiles again.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainDiskDef): Split...
(_virDomainDiskSourceDef): ...to new struct.
(virDomainDiskAuthClear): Use new type.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefFree): Split...
(virDomainDiskSourceDefClear): ...to new function.
(virDomainDiskGetType, virDomainDiskSetType)
(virDomainDiskGetSource, virDomainDiskSetSource)
(virDomainDiskGetDriver, virDomainDiskSetDriver)
(virDomainDiskGetFormat, virDomainDiskSetFormat)
(virDomainDiskAuthClear, virDomainDiskGetActualType)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat, virDomainDiskDefForeachPath)
(virDomainDiskDefGetSecurityLabelDef)
(virDomainDiskSourceIsBlockType): Adjust all users.
* src/lxc/lxc_controller.c (virLXCControllerSetupDisk):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainAttachDeviceMknodHelper):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuAddRBDHost, qemuParseRBDString)
(qemuParseDriveURIString, qemuParseGlusterString)
(qemuParseISCSIString, qemuParseNBDString)
(qemuDomainDiskGetSourceString, qemuBuildDriveStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine, qemuParseCommandLineDisk)
(qemuParseCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemuCheckSharedDevice)
(qemuAddISCSIPoolSourceHost, qemuTranslateDiskSourcePool):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainUpdateDeviceConfig)
(qemuDomainPrepareDiskChainElement)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateInactiveExternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskExternalBackingInactive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepareDiskInternal)
(qemuDomainSnapshotPrepare)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainBlockPivot, qemuDomainBlockJobImpl)
(qemuDomainBlockCopy, qemuDomainBlockCommit): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationIsSafe): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessGetVolumeQcowPassphrase)
(qemuProcessInitPasswords): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (virStorageFileInitFromDiskDef):
Likewise.
* tests/securityselinuxlabeltest.c (testSELinuxLoadDef):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Part of a series of cleanups to use new accessor methods.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetSecurityImageLabel)
(virSecurityDACRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt)
(virSecurityDACSetSecurityAllLabel): Use accessors.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt)
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityImageLabel)
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityAllLabel): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Per the documentation, is_selinux_enabled() returns -1 on error.
Account for this. Previously when -1 was being returned the condition
would still be true. I was noticing this because on my system that has
selinux disabled I was getting this in the libvirt.log every 5
seconds:
error : virIdentityGetSystem:173 : Unable to lookup SELinux process context: Invalid argument
With this patch applied, I no longer get these messages every 5
seconds. I am submitting this in case its deemed useful for inclusion.
Anyone have any comments on this change? This is a patch off current
master.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If there should be some sort of separator it is better to use comment
with the filename, copyright, description, license information and
authors.
Found by:
git grep -nH '^$' | grep '\.[ch]:1:'
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Make virt-aa-helper create rules to allow VMs access to filesystem
mounts from the host.
Signed-off-by: Felix Geyer <debfx@fobos.de>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Miura <miurahr@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
use_apparmor() was first designed to be called from withing libvirtd,
but libvirt_lxc also uses it. in libvirt_lxc, there is no need to check
whether to use apparmor or not: just use it if possible.
Commit 2ce63c1 added imagelabel generation when relabeling is turned
off. But we weren't filling out the sensitivity for type 'none' labels,
resulting in an invalid label:
$ virsh managedsave domain
error: unable to set security context 'system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t'
on fd 28: Invalid argument
To support passing the path of the test data to the utils, one
more argument is added to virSCSIDeviceGetSgName,
virSCSIDeviceGetDevName, and virSCSIDeviceNew, and the related
code is changed accordingly.
Later tests for the scsi utils will be based on this patch.
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat.com>
Unlike the host devices of other types, SCSI host device XML supports
"shareable" tag. This patch introduces it for the virSCSIDevice struct
for a later patch use (to detect if the SCSI device is shareable when
preparing the SCSI host device in QEMU driver).
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=996543
When starting up a domain, the SELinux labeling is done depending on
current configuration. If the labeling fails we check for possible
causes, as not all labeling failures are fatal. For example, if the
labeled file is on NFS which lacks SELinux support, the file can still
be readable to qemu process. These cases are distinguished by the errno
code: NFS without SELinux support returns EOPNOTSUPP. However, we were
missing one scenario. In case there's a read-only disk on a read-only
NFS (and possibly any FS) and the labeling is just optional (not
explicitly requested in the XML) there's no need to make the labeling
error fatal. In other words, read-only file on read-only NFS can fail to
be labeled, but be readable at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
We weren't very consistent in our use of VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT; many
users just passed __FUNCTION__ on, while others passed "%s" to
silence over-eager compilers that warn about __FUNCTION__ not
containing any %. It's nicer to route all these uses through
a single macro, so that if we ever need to change the reporting,
we can do it in one place.
I verified that 'virsh -c test:///default qemu-monitor-command test foo'
gives the same error message before and after this patch:
error: this function is not supported by the connection driver: virDomainQemuMonitorCommand
Note that in libvirt.c, we were inconsistent on whether virDomain*
API used virLibConnError() (with VIR_FROM_NONE) or virLibDomainError()
(with VIR_FROM_DOMAIN); this patch unifies these errors to all use
VIR_FROM_NONE, on the grounds that it is unlikely that a caller
learning that a call is unimplemented can do anything in particular
with extra knowledge of which error domain it belongs to.
One particular change to note is virDomainOpenGraphics which was
trying to fail with VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT after a failed
VIR_DRV_SUPPORTS_FEATURE check; all other places that fail a
feature check report VIR_ERR_ARGUMENT_UNSUPPORTED.
* src/util/virerror.h (virReportUnsupportedError): New macro.
* src/libvirt-qemu.c: Use new macro.
* src/libvirt-lxc.c: Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/security/security_manager.c: Likewise.
* src/util/virinitctl.c: Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c: Likewise.
(virDomainOpenGraphics): Use correct error for unsupported feature.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
For a while we're have random failures of 'securityselinuxtest'
which were not at all reproducible. Fortunately we finally
caught a failure with VIR_TEST_DEBUG=1 enabled. This revealed
TEST: securityselinuxtest
1) GenLabel "dynamic unconfined, s0, c0.c1023" ... OK
2) GenLabel "dynamic unconfined, s0, c0.c1023" ... OK
3) GenLabel "dynamic unconfined, s0, c0.c1023" ... OK
4) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, s0, c0.c1023" ... OK
5) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, s0, c0.c10" ... OK
6) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, s2-s3, c0.c1023" ... OK
7) GenLabel "dynamic virtd, missing range" ... Category two 1024 is out of range 0-1023
FAILED
FAIL: securityselinuxtest
And sure enough we had an off-by-1 in the MCS range code when
the current process has no range set. The test suite randomly
allocates 2 categories from 0->1024 so the chances of hitting
this in the test suite were slim indeed :-)
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
To make it easier to forbid future attempts at a confusing typedef
name ending in Ptr that isn't actually a pointer, insist that we
follow our preferred style of 'typedef foo *fooPtr'.
* cfg.mk (sc_forbid_const_pointer_typedef): Enforce consistent
style, to prevent issue fixed in previous storage patch.
* src/conf/capabilities.h (virCapsPtr): Fix offender.
* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityStackItemPtr):
Likewise.
* tests/qemucapabilitiestest.c (testQemuDataPtr): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
To ensure proper processing by virGetUserID() and virGetGroupID()
of a uid/gid add a "+" prior to the uid/gid to denote it's really
a uid/gid for the label.
Merge the functions 'virSecurityDACSetUser' and
'virSecurityDACSetGroup' into 'virSecurityDACSetUserAndGroup'.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can). But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).
Fix up offenders in src/security.
* src/security/security_apparmor.c (reload_profile)
(AppArmorSetSecurityHostdevLabelHelper)
(AppArmorReleaseSecurityLabel, AppArmorRestoreSecurityAllLabel)
(AppArmorSetSecurityProcessLabel)
(AppArmorSetSecurityChildProcessLabel)
(AppArmorSetSecurityImageLabel, AppArmorSecurityVerify)
(AppArmorSetSecurityHostdevLabel)
(AppArmorRestoreSecurityHostdevLabel, AppArmorSetFDLabel): Drop
needless const.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 29fe5d7 (released in 1.1.1) introduced a latent problem
for any caller of virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel and where
the domain already had a uid:gid label to be parsed. Such a
setup would collect the list of supplementary groups during
virSecurityManagerPreFork, but then ignores that information,
and thus fails to call setgroups() to adjust the supplementary
groups of the process.
Upstream does not use virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel for
qemu (it uses virSecurityManagerSetChildProcessLabel instead),
so this problem remained latent until backporting the initial
commit into v0.10.2-maint (commit c061ff5, released in 0.10.2.7),
where virSecurityManagerSetChildProcessLabel has not been
backported. As a result of using a different code path in the
backport, attempts to start a qemu domain that runs as qemu:qemu
will end up with supplementary groups unchanged from the libvirtd
parent process, rather than the desired supplementary groups of
the qemu user. This can lead to failure to start a domain
(typical Fedora setup assigns user 107 'qemu' to both group 107
'qemu' and group 36 'kvm', so a disk image that is only readable
under kvm group rights is locked out). Worse, it is a security
hole (the qemu process will inherit supplemental group rights
from the parent libvirtd process, which means it has access
rights to files owned by group 0 even when such files should
not normally be visible to user qemu).
LXC does not use the DAC security driver, so it is not vulnerable
at this time. Still, it is better to plug the latent hole on
the master branch first, before cherry-picking it to the only
vulnerable branch v0.10.2-maint.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACGetIds): Always populate
groups and ngroups, rather than only when no label is parsed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=924153
Commit 904e05a2 (v0.9.9) added a per-<disk> seclabel element with
an attribute relabel='no' in order to try and minimize the
impact of shutdown delays when an NFS server disappears. The idea
was that if a disk is on NFS and can't be labeled in the first
place, there is no need to attempt the (no-op) relabel on domain
shutdown. Unfortunately, the way this was implemented was by
modifying the domain XML so that the optimization would survive
libvirtd restart, but in a way that is indistinguishable from an
explicit user setting. Furthermore, once the setting is turned
on, libvirt avoids attempts at labeling, even for operations like
snapshot or blockcopy where the chain is being extended or pivoted
onto non-NFS, where SELinux labeling is once again possible. As
a result, it was impossible to do a blockcopy to pivot from an
NFS image file onto a local file.
The solution is to separate the semantics of a chain that must
not be labeled (which the user can set even on persistent domains)
vs. the optimization of not attempting a relabel on cleanup (a
live-only annotation), and using only the user's explicit notation
rather than the optimization as the decision on whether to skip
a label attempt in the first place. When upgrading an older
libvirtd to a newer, an NFS volume will still attempt the relabel;
but as the avoidance of a relabel was only an optimization, this
shouldn't cause any problems.
In the ideal future, libvirt will eventually have XML describing
EVERY file in the backing chain, with each file having a separate
<seclabel> element. At that point, libvirt will be able to track
more closely which files need a relabel attempt at shutdown. But
until we reach that point, the single <seclabel> for the entire
<disk> chain is treated as a hint - when a chain has only one
file, then we know it is accurate; but if the chain has more than
one file, we have to attempt relabel in spite of the attribute,
in case part of the chain is local and SELinux mattered for that
portion of the chain.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virSecurityDeviceLabelDef): Add new
member.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML):
Parse it, for live images only.
(virSecurityDeviceLabelDefFormat): Output it.
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskSourceDefFormat, virDomainChrDefFormat)
(virDomainDiskDefFormat): Pass flags on through.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxRestoreSecurityImageLabelInt): Honor labelskip
when possible.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityFileLabel): Set labelskip, not
norelabel, if labeling fails.
(virSecuritySELinuxSetFileconHelper): Fix indentation.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in (seclabel): Document new xml.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (devSeclabel): Allow it in RNG.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-seclabel-*-labelskip.args:
* tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-seclabel-*-labelskip.xml:
New test files.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Run the new tests.
* tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c (mymain): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Parsing 'user:group' is useful even outside the DAC security driver,
so expose the most abstract function which has no DAC security driver
bits in itself.
Attempts to start a domain with both SELinux and DAC security
modules loaded will deadlock; latent problem introduced in commit
fdb3bde and exposed in commit 29fe5d7. Basically, when recursing
into the security manager for other driver's prefork, we have to
undo the asymmetric lock taken at the manager level.
Reported by Jiri Denemark, with diagnosis help from Dan Berrange.
* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityStackPreFork): Undo
extra lock grabbed during recursion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Commit 75c1256 states that virGetGroupList must not be called
between fork and exec, then commit ee777e99 promptly violated
that for lxc's use of virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel. Hoist
the supplemental group detection to the time that the security
manager needs to fork. Qemu is safe, as it uses
virSecurityManagerSetChildProcessLabel which in turn uses
virCommand to determine supplemental groups.
This does not fix the fact that virSecurityManagerSetProcessLabel
calls virSecurityDACParseIds calls parseIds which eventually
calls getpwnam_r, which also violates fork/exec async-signal-safe
safety rules, but so far no one has complained of hitting
deadlock in that case.
* src/security/security_dac.c (_virSecurityDACData): Track groups
in private data.
(virSecurityDACPreFork): New function, to set them.
(virSecurityDACClose): Clean up new fields.
(virSecurityDACGetIds): Alter signature.
(virSecurityDACSetSecurityHostdevLabelHelper)
(virSecurityDACSetChardevLabel, virSecurityDACSetProcessLabel)
(virSecurityDACSetChildProcessLabel): Update callers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
A future patch wants the DAC security manager to be able to safely
get the supplemental group list for a given uid, but at the time
of a fork rather than during initialization so as to pick up on
live changes to the system's group database. This patch adds the
framework, including the possibility of a pre-fork callback
failing.
For now, any driver that implements a prefork callback must be
robust against the possibility of being part of a security stack
where a later element in the chain fails prefork. This means
that drivers cannot do any action that requires a call to postfork
for proper cleanup (no grabbing a mutex, for example). If this
is too prohibitive in the future, we would have to switch to a
transactioning sequence, where each driver has (up to) 3 callbacks:
PreForkPrepare, PreForkCommit, and PreForkAbort, to either clean
up or commit changes made during prepare.
* src/security/security_driver.h (virSecurityDriverPreFork): New
callback.
* src/security/security_manager.h (virSecurityManagerPreFork):
Change signature.
* src/security/security_manager.c (virSecurityManagerPreFork):
Optionally call into driver, and allow returning failure.
* src/security/security_stack.c (virSecurityDriverStack):
Wrap the handler for the stack driver.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Adjust caller.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
While generating seclabels, we check the seclabel stack if required
driver is in the stack. If not, an error is returned. However, it is
possible for a seclabel to not have any model set (happens with LXC
domains that have just <seclabel type='none'>). If that's the case,
we should just skip the iteration instead of calling STREQ(NULL, ...)
and SIGSEGV-ing subsequently.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=964358
POSIX states that multi-threaded apps should not use functions
that are not async-signal-safe between fork and exec, yet we
were using getpwuid_r and initgroups. Although rare, it is
possible to hit deadlock in the child, when it tries to grab
a mutex that was already held by another thread in the parent.
I actually hit this deadlock when testing multiple domains
being started in parallel with a command hook, with the following
backtrace in the child:
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7fd56bbf2700 (LWP 3212)):
#0 __lll_lock_wait ()
at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:136
#1 0x00007fd5761e7388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2 0x00007fd5761e7257 in __pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x7fd56be00360)
at pthread_mutex_lock.c:61
#3 0x00007fd56bbf9fc5 in _nss_files_getpwuid_r (uid=0, result=0x7fd56bbf0c70,
buffer=0x7fd55c2a65f0 "", buflen=1024, errnop=0x7fd56bbf25b8)
at nss_files/files-pwd.c:40
#4 0x00007fd575aeff1d in __getpwuid_r (uid=0, resbuf=0x7fd56bbf0c70,
buffer=0x7fd55c2a65f0 "", buflen=1024, result=0x7fd56bbf0cb0)
at ../nss/getXXbyYY_r.c:253
#5 0x00007fd578aebafc in virSetUIDGID (uid=0, gid=0) at util/virutil.c:1031
#6 0x00007fd578aebf43 in virSetUIDGIDWithCaps (uid=0, gid=0, capBits=0,
clearExistingCaps=true) at util/virutil.c:1388
#7 0x00007fd578a9a20b in virExec (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10) at util/vircommand.c:654
#8 0x00007fd578a9dfa2 in virCommandRunAsync (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10, pid=0x0)
at util/vircommand.c:2247
#9 0x00007fd578a9d74e in virCommandRun (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10, exitstatus=0x0)
at util/vircommand.c:2100
#10 0x00007fd56326fde5 in qemuProcessStart (conn=0x7fd53c000df0,
driver=0x7fd55c0dc4f0, vm=0x7fd54800b100, migrateFrom=0x0, stdin_fd=-1,
stdin_path=0x0, snapshot=0x0, vmop=VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_CREATE,
flags=1) at qemu/qemu_process.c:3694
...
The solution is to split the work of getpwuid_r/initgroups into the
unsafe portions (getgrouplist, called pre-fork) and safe portions
(setgroups, called post-fork).
* src/util/virutil.h (virSetUIDGID, virSetUIDGIDWithCaps): Adjust
signature.
* src/util/virutil.c (virSetUIDGID): Add parameters.
(virSetUIDGIDWithCaps): Adjust clients.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virExec): Likewise.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs, virFileOpenForked)
(virDirCreate): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetProcessLabel):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerSetID): Likewise.
* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE): Check for setgroups, not
initgroups.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The imagelabel SELinux label was only generated when relabeling was
enabled. This prohibited labeling of files created by libvirt that need
to be labeled even if relabeling is turned off.
The only codepath this change has direct impact on is labeling of FDs
passed to qemu which is always safe in current state.
I realized after the fact that it's probably better in the long run to
give this function a name that matches the name of the link used in
sysfs to hold the group (iommu_group).
I'm changing it now because I'm about to add several more functions
that deal with iommu groups.
I noticed several unusual spacings in for loops, and decided to
fix them up. See the next commit for the syntax check that found
all of these.
* examples/domsuspend/suspend.c (main): Fix spacing.
* python/libvirt-override.c: Likewise.
* src/conf/interface_conf.c: Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c: Likewise.
* src/util/virconf.c: Likewise.
* src/util/virhook.c: Likewise.
* src/util/virlog.c: Likewise.
* src/util/virsocketaddr.c: Likewise.
* src/util/virsysinfo.c: Likewise.
* src/util/viruuid.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c: Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c (vshDomainStateToString): Drop
default case, to let compiler check us.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (vshDomainVcpuStateToString): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
To not introduce more redundant code, helpers are added for
both "selinux", "dac", and "apparmor" backends.
Signed-off-by: Han Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Osier Yang <jyang@redhat>
v2.5 - v3:
* Splitted from 8/10 of v2.5
* Don't forget the other backends (DAC, and apparmor)
