/*
 * fdstream.h: generic streams impl for file descriptors
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_UN_H
# include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "fdstream.h"
#include "virterror_internal.h"
#include "datatypes.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "configmake.h"

#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STREAMS
#define streamsReportError(code, ...)                                \
    virReportErrorHelper(VIR_FROM_THIS, code, __FILE__,              \
                         __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)

/* Tunnelled migration stream support */
struct virFDStreamData {
    int fd;
    int errfd;
    virCommandPtr cmd;
    unsigned long long offset;
    unsigned long long length;

    int watch;
    unsigned int cbRemoved;
    unsigned int dispatching;
    virStreamEventCallback cb;
    void *opaque;
    virFreeCallback ff;

    virMutex lock;
};

static int virFDStreamRemoveCallback(virStreamPtr stream)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = stream->privateData;
    int ret = -1;

    if (!fdst) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream is not open"));
        return -1;
    }

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);
    if (fdst->watch == 0) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream does not have a callback registered"));
        goto cleanup;
    }

    virEventRemoveHandle(fdst->watch);
    if (fdst->dispatching)
        fdst->cbRemoved = 1;
    else if (fdst->ff)
        (fdst->ff)(fdst->opaque);

    fdst->watch = 0;
    fdst->ff = NULL;
    fdst->cb = NULL;
    fdst->opaque = NULL;

    ret = 0;

cleanup:
    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
    return ret;
}

static int virFDStreamUpdateCallback(virStreamPtr stream, int events)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = stream->privateData;
    int ret = -1;

    if (!fdst) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream is not open"));
        return -1;
    }

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);
    if (fdst->watch == 0) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream does not have a callback registered"));
        goto cleanup;
    }

    virEventUpdateHandle(fdst->watch, events);

    ret = 0;

cleanup:
    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
    return ret;
}

static void virFDStreamEvent(int watch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                             int fd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                             int events,
                             void *opaque)
{
    virStreamPtr stream = opaque;
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = stream->privateData;
    virStreamEventCallback cb;
    void *cbopaque;
    virFreeCallback ff;

    if (!fdst)
        return;

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);
    if (!fdst->cb) {
        virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
        return;
    }

    cb = fdst->cb;
    cbopaque = fdst->opaque;
    ff = fdst->ff;
    fdst->dispatching = 1;
    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);

    cb(stream, events, cbopaque);

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);
    fdst->dispatching = 0;
    if (fdst->cbRemoved && ff)
        (ff)(cbopaque);
    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
}

static int
virFDStreamAddCallback(virStreamPtr st,
                       int events,
                       virStreamEventCallback cb,
                       void *opaque,
                       virFreeCallback ff)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = st->privateData;
    int ret = -1;

    if (!fdst) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream is not open"));
        return -1;
    }

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);
    if (fdst->watch != 0) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream already has a callback registered"));
        goto cleanup;
    }

    if ((fdst->watch = virEventAddHandle(fdst->fd,
                                           events,
                                           virFDStreamEvent,
                                           st,
                                           NULL)) < 0) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("cannot register file watch on stream"));
        goto cleanup;
    }

    fdst->cbRemoved = 0;
    fdst->cb = cb;
    fdst->opaque = opaque;
    fdst->ff = ff;
    virStreamRef(st);

    ret = 0;

cleanup:
    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
    return ret;
}


static int
virFDStreamClose(virStreamPtr st)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = st->privateData;
    int ret;

    VIR_DEBUG("st=%p", st);

    if (!fdst)
        return 0;

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);

    ret = VIR_CLOSE(fdst->fd);
    if (fdst->cmd) {
        char buf[1024];
        ssize_t len;
        int status;
        if ((len = saferead(fdst->errfd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) < 0)
            buf[0] = '\0';
        else
            buf[len] = '\0';

        if (virCommandWait(fdst->cmd, &status) < 0) {
            ret = -1;
        } else if (status != 0) {
            if (buf[0] == '\0') {
                if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
                    streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                                       _("I/O helper exited with status %d"),
                                       WEXITSTATUS(status));
                } else {
                    streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                                       _("I/O helper exited abnormally"));
                }
            } else {
                streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                                   buf);
            }
            ret = -1;
        }
        virCommandFree(fdst->cmd);
    }

    st->privateData = NULL;

    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
    virMutexDestroy(&fdst->lock);
    VIR_FREE(fdst);

    return ret;
}

static int virFDStreamWrite(virStreamPtr st, const char *bytes, size_t nbytes)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = st->privateData;
    int ret;

    if (nbytes > INT_MAX) {
        virReportSystemError(ERANGE, "%s",
                             _("Too many bytes to write to stream"));
        return -1;
    }

    if (!fdst) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream is not open"));
        return -1;
    }

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);

    if (fdst->length) {
        if (fdst->length == fdst->offset) {
            virReportSystemError(ENOSPC, "%s",
                                 _("cannot write to stream"));
            virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
            return -1;
        }

        if ((fdst->length - fdst->offset) < nbytes)
            nbytes = fdst->length - fdst->offset;
    }

retry:
    ret = write(fdst->fd, bytes, nbytes);
    if (ret < 0) {
        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
            ret = -2;
        } else if (errno == EINTR) {
            goto retry;
        } else {
            ret = -1;
            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                                 _("cannot write to stream"));
        }
    } else if (fdst->length) {
        fdst->offset += ret;
    }

    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
    return ret;
}


static int virFDStreamRead(virStreamPtr st, char *bytes, size_t nbytes)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst = st->privateData;
    int ret;

    if (nbytes > INT_MAX) {
        virReportSystemError(ERANGE, "%s",
                             _("Too many bytes to read from stream"));
        return -1;
    }

    if (!fdst) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           "%s", _("stream is not open"));
        return -1;
    }

    virMutexLock(&fdst->lock);

    if (fdst->length) {
        if (fdst->length == fdst->offset) {
            virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
            return 0;
        }

        if ((fdst->length - fdst->offset) < nbytes)
            nbytes = fdst->length - fdst->offset;
    }

retry:
    ret = read(fdst->fd, bytes, nbytes);
    if (ret < 0) {
        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
            ret = -2;
        } else if (errno == EINTR) {
            goto retry;
        } else {
            ret = -1;
            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                                 _("cannot read from stream"));
        }
    } else if (fdst->length) {
        fdst->offset += ret;
    }

    virMutexUnlock(&fdst->lock);
    return ret;
}


static virStreamDriver virFDStreamDrv = {
    .streamSend = virFDStreamWrite,
    .streamRecv = virFDStreamRead,
    .streamFinish = virFDStreamClose,
    .streamAbort = virFDStreamClose,
    .streamAddCallback = virFDStreamAddCallback,
    .streamUpdateCallback = virFDStreamUpdateCallback,
    .streamRemoveCallback = virFDStreamRemoveCallback
};

static int virFDStreamOpenInternal(virStreamPtr st,
                                   int fd,
                                   virCommandPtr cmd,
                                   int errfd,
                                   unsigned long long length)
{
    struct virFDStreamData *fdst;

    VIR_DEBUG("st=%p fd=%d cmd=%p errfd=%d length=%llu",
              st, fd, cmd, errfd, length);

    if ((st->flags & VIR_STREAM_NONBLOCK) &&
        virSetNonBlock(fd) < 0)
        return -1;

    if (VIR_ALLOC(fdst) < 0) {
        virReportOOMError();
        return -1;
    }

    fdst->fd = fd;
    fdst->cmd = cmd;
    fdst->errfd = errfd;
    fdst->length = length;
    if (virMutexInit(&fdst->lock) < 0) {
        VIR_FREE(fdst);
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                           _("Unable to initialize mutex"));
        return -1;
    }

    st->driver = &virFDStreamDrv;
    st->privateData = fdst;

    return 0;
}


int virFDStreamOpen(virStreamPtr st,
                    int fd)
{
    return virFDStreamOpenInternal(st, fd, NULL, -1, 0);
}


#if HAVE_SYS_UN_H
int virFDStreamConnectUNIX(virStreamPtr st,
                           const char *path,
                           bool abstract)
{
    struct sockaddr_un sa;
    int i = 0;
    int timeout = 3;
    int ret;

    int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd < 0) {
        virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to open UNIX socket"));
        goto error;
    }

    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    if (abstract) {
        if (virStrcpy(sa.sun_path+1, path, sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1) == NULL)
            goto error;
        sa.sun_path[0] = '\0';
    } else {
        if (virStrcpy(sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sa.sun_path)) == NULL)
            goto error;
    }

    do {
        ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa));
        if (ret == 0)
            break;

        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
            /* ENOENT       : Socket may not have shown up yet
             * ECONNREFUSED : Leftover socket hasn't been removed yet */
            continue;
        }

        goto error;
    } while ((++i <= timeout*5) && (usleep(.2 * 1000000) <= 0));

    if (virFDStreamOpenInternal(st, fd, NULL, -1, 0) < 0)
        goto error;
    return 0;

error:
    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
    return -1;
}
#else
int virFDStreamConnectUNIX(virStreamPtr st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           const char *path ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           bool abstract ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
    virReportSystemError(ENOSYS, "%s",
                         _("UNIX domain sockets are not supported on this platform"));
    return -1;
}
#endif

static int
virFDStreamOpenFileInternal(virStreamPtr st,
                            const char *path,
                            unsigned long long offset,
                            unsigned long long length,
                            int flags,
                            int mode,
                            bool delete)
{
    int fd = -1;
    int fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
    struct stat sb;
    virCommandPtr cmd = NULL;
    int errfd = -1;
    pid_t pid = 0;

    VIR_DEBUG("st=%p path=%s flags=%d offset=%llu length=%llu mode=%d delete=%d",
              st, path, flags, offset, length, mode, delete);

    if (flags & O_CREAT)
        fd = open(path, flags, mode);
    else
        fd = open(path, flags);
    if (fd < 0) {
        virReportSystemError(errno,
                             _("Unable to open stream for '%s'"),
                             path);
        return -1;
    }

    if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
        virReportSystemError(errno,
                             _("Unable to access stream for '%s'"),
                             path);
        goto error;
    }

    /* Thanks to the POSIX i/o model, we can't reliably get
     * non-blocking I/O on block devs/regular files. To
     * support those we need to fork a helper process todo
     * the I/O so we just have a fifo. Or use AIO :-(
     */
    if ((st->flags & VIR_STREAM_NONBLOCK) &&
        (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) &&
         !S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))) {
        int childfd;

        if ((flags & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR) {
            streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                               _("%s: Cannot request read and write flags together"),
                               path);
            goto error;
        }

        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
        if (pipe(fds) < 0) {
            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                                 _("Unable to create pipe"));
            goto error;
        }

        cmd = virCommandNewArgList(LIBEXECDIR "/libvirt_iohelper",
                                   path,
                                   NULL);
        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%d", flags);
        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%d", mode);
        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%llu", offset);
        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%llu", length);
        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%u", delete);

        /* when running iohelper we don't want to delete file now,
         * because a race condition may occur in which we delete it
         * before iohelper even opens it. We want iohelper to remove
         * the file instead.
         */
        delete = false;

        if (flags == O_RDONLY) {
            childfd = fds[1];
            fd = fds[0];
            virCommandSetOutputFD(cmd, &childfd);
        } else {
            childfd = fds[0];
            fd = fds[1];
            virCommandSetInputFD(cmd, childfd);
        }
        virCommandSetErrorFD(cmd, &errfd);

        if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, &pid) < 0)
            goto error;

        VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(childfd);
    } else {
        if (offset &&
            lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
                virReportSystemError(errno,
                                     _("Unable to seek %s to %llu"),
                                     path, offset);
                goto error;
        }
    }

    if (virFDStreamOpenInternal(st, fd, cmd, errfd, length) < 0)
        goto error;

    if (delete)
        unlink(path);

    return 0;

error:
#ifndef WIN32
    if (pid)
        kill(SIGTERM, pid);
#endif
    virCommandFree(cmd);
    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fds[0]);
    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fds[1]);
    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
    return -1;
}

int virFDStreamOpenFile(virStreamPtr st,
                        const char *path,
                        unsigned long long offset,
                        unsigned long long length,
                        int flags,
                        bool delete)
{
    if (flags & O_CREAT) {
        streamsReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                           _("Attempt to create %s without specifying mode"),
                           path);
        return -1;
    }
    return virFDStreamOpenFileInternal(st, path,
                                       offset, length,
                                       flags, 0, delete);
}

int virFDStreamCreateFile(virStreamPtr st,
                          const char *path,
                          unsigned long long offset,
                          unsigned long long length,
                          int flags,
                          mode_t mode,
                          bool delete)
{
    return virFDStreamOpenFileInternal(st, path,
                                       offset, length,
                                       flags | O_CREAT,
                                       mode, delete);
}