libvirt/src/util/virobject.c

/*
 * virobject.c: libvirt reference counted object
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <config.h>

#define VIR_PARENT_REQUIRED /* empty, to allow virObject to have no parent */
#include "virobject.h"
#include "virthread.h"
#include "viralloc.h"
#include "viratomic.h"
#include "virerror.h"
#include "virlog.h"

#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE

static unsigned int magicCounter = 0xCAFE0000;

struct _virClass {
    virClassPtr parent;

    unsigned int magic;
    const char *name;
    size_t objectSize;

    virObjectDisposeCallback dispose;
};

static virClassPtr virObjectClass;
static virClassPtr virObjectLockableClass;

static void virObjectLockableDispose(void *anyobj);

static int virObjectOnceInit(void)
{
    if (!(virObjectClass = virClassNew(NULL,
                                       "virObject",
                                       sizeof(virObject),
                                       NULL)))
        return -1;

    if (!(virObjectLockableClass = virClassNew(virObjectClass,
                                               "virObjectLockable",
                                               sizeof(virObjectLockable),
                                               virObjectLockableDispose)))
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

VIR_ONCE_GLOBAL_INIT(virObject);


/**
 * virClassForObject:
 *
 * Returns the class instance for the base virObject type
 */
virClassPtr virClassForObject(void)
{
    if (virObjectInitialize() < 0)
        return NULL;

    return virObjectClass;
}


/**
 * virClassForObjectLockable:
 *
 * Returns the class instance for the virObjectLockable type
 */
virClassPtr virClassForObjectLockable(void)
{
    if (virObjectInitialize() < 0)
        return NULL;

    return virObjectLockableClass;
}


/**
 * virClassNew:
 * @parent: the parent class
 * @name: the class name
 * @objectSize: total size of the object struct
 * @dispose: callback to run to free object fields
 *
 * Register a new object class with @name. The @objectSize
 * should give the total size of the object struct, which
 * is expected to have a 'virObject object;' field as its
 * first member. When the last reference on the object is
 * released, the @dispose callback will be invoked to free
 * memory of the object fields
 *
 * Returns a new class instance
 */
virClassPtr virClassNew(virClassPtr parent,
                        const char *name,
                        size_t objectSize,
                        virObjectDisposeCallback dispose)
{
    virClassPtr klass;

    if (parent == NULL &&
        STRNEQ(name, "virObject")) {
        virReportInvalidNonNullArg(parent);
        return NULL;
    } else if (parent &&
               objectSize <= parent->objectSize) {
        virReportInvalidArg(objectSize,
                            _("object size %zu of %s is smaller than parent class %zu"),
                            objectSize, name, parent->objectSize);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (VIR_ALLOC(klass) < 0)
        goto no_memory;

    klass->parent = parent;
    if (!(klass->name = strdup(name)))
        goto no_memory;
    klass->magic = virAtomicIntInc(&magicCounter);
    klass->objectSize = objectSize;
    klass->dispose = dispose;

    return klass;

no_memory:
    VIR_FREE(klass);
    virReportOOMError();
    return NULL;
}


/**
 * virClassIsDerivedFrom:
 * @klass: the klass to check
 * @parent: the possible parent class
 *
 * Determine if @klass is derived from @parent
 *
 * Return true if @klass is derived from @parent, false otherwise
 */
bool virClassIsDerivedFrom(virClassPtr klass,
                           virClassPtr parent)
{
    while (klass) {
        if (klass->magic == parent->magic)
            return true;
        klass = klass->parent;
    }
    return false;
}


/**
 * virObjectNew:
 * @klass: the klass of object to create
 *
 * Allocates a new object of type @klass. The returned
 * object will be an instance of "virObjectPtr", which
 * can be cast to the struct associated with @klass.
 *
 * The initial reference count of the object will be 1.
 *
 * Returns the new object
 */
void *virObjectNew(virClassPtr klass)
{
    virObjectPtr obj = NULL;
    char *somebytes;

    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(somebytes, klass->objectSize) < 0) {
        virReportOOMError();
        return NULL;
    }
    obj = (virObjectPtr)somebytes;

    obj->magic = klass->magic;
    obj->klass = klass;
    virAtomicIntSet(&obj->refs, 1);

    PROBE(OBJECT_NEW, "obj=%p classname=%s", obj, obj->klass->name);

    return obj;
}


void *virObjectLockableNew(virClassPtr klass)
{
    virObjectLockablePtr obj;

    if (!virClassIsDerivedFrom(klass, virClassForObjectLockable())) {
        virReportInvalidArg(klass,
                            _("Class %s must derive from virObjectLockable"),
                            virClassName(klass));
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!(obj = virObjectNew(klass)))
        return NULL;

    if (virMutexInit(&obj->lock) < 0) {
        virReportSystemError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                             _("Unable to initialize mutex"));
        virObjectUnref(obj);
        return NULL;
    }

    return obj;
}


static void virObjectLockableDispose(void *anyobj)
{
    virObjectLockablePtr obj = anyobj;

    virMutexDestroy(&obj->lock);
}

/**
 * virObjectUnref:
 * @anyobj: any instance of virObjectPtr
 *
 * Decrement the reference count on @anyobj and if
 * it hits zero, runs the "dispose" callback associated
 * with the object class and frees @anyobj.
 *
 * Returns true if the remaining reference count is
 * non-zero, false if the object was disposed of
 */
bool virObjectUnref(void *anyobj)
{
    virObjectPtr obj = anyobj;

    if (!obj)
        return false;

    bool lastRef = virAtomicIntDecAndTest(&obj->refs);
    PROBE(OBJECT_UNREF, "obj=%p", obj);
    if (lastRef) {
        PROBE(OBJECT_DISPOSE, "obj=%p", obj);
        virClassPtr klass = obj->klass;
        while (klass) {
            if (klass->dispose)
                klass->dispose(obj);
            klass = klass->parent;
        }

        /* Clear & poison object */
        memset(obj, 0, obj->klass->objectSize);
        obj->magic = 0xDEADBEEF;
        obj->klass = (void*)0xDEADBEEF;
        VIR_FREE(obj);
    }

    return !lastRef;
}


/**
 * virObjectRef:
 * @anyobj: any instance of virObjectPtr
 *
 * Increment the reference count on @anyobj and return
 * the same pointer
 *
 * Returns @anyobj
 */
void *virObjectRef(void *anyobj)
{
    virObjectPtr obj = anyobj;

    if (!obj)
        return NULL;
    virAtomicIntInc(&obj->refs);
    PROBE(OBJECT_REF, "obj=%p", obj);
    return anyobj;
}


/**
 * virObjectLock:
 * @anyobj: any instance of virObjectLockablePtr
 *
 * Acquire a lock on @anyobj. The lock must be
 * released by virObjectUnlock.
 *
 * The caller is expected to have acquired a reference
 * on the object before locking it (eg virObjectRef).
 * The object must be unlocked before releasing this
 * reference.
 */
void virObjectLock(void *anyobj)
{
    virObjectLockablePtr obj = anyobj;

    if (!virObjectIsClass(obj, virObjectLockableClass)) {
        VIR_WARN("Object %p (%s) is not a virObjectLockable instance",
                 obj, obj ? obj->parent.klass->name : "(unknown)");
        return;
    }

    virMutexLock(&obj->lock);
}


/**
 * virObjectUnlock:
 * @anyobj: any instance of virObjectLockablePtr
 *
 * Release a lock on @anyobj. The lock must have been
 * acquired by virObjectLock.
 */
void virObjectUnlock(void *anyobj)
{
    virObjectLockablePtr obj = anyobj;

    if (!virObjectIsClass(obj, virObjectLockableClass)) {
        VIR_WARN("Object %p (%s) is not a virObjectLockable instance",
                 obj, obj ? obj->parent.klass->name : "(unknown)");
        return;
    }

    virMutexUnlock(&obj->lock);
}


/**
 * virObjectIsClass:
 * @anyobj: any instance of virObjectPtr
 * @klass: the class to check
 *
 * Checks whether @anyobj is an instance of
 * @klass
 *
 * Returns true if @anyobj is an instance of @klass
 */
bool virObjectIsClass(void *anyobj,
                      virClassPtr klass)
{
    virObjectPtr obj = anyobj;
    if (!obj)
        return false;

    return virClassIsDerivedFrom(obj->klass, klass);
}


/**
 * virClassName:
 * @klass: the object class
 *
 * Returns the name of @klass
 */
const char *virClassName(virClassPtr klass)
{
    return klass->name;
}


/**
 * virObjectFreeCallback:
 * @opaque: a pointer to a virObject instance
 *
 * Provides identical functionality to virObjectUnref,
 * but with the signature matching the virFreeCallback
 * typedef.
 */
void virObjectFreeCallback(void *opaque)
{
    virObjectUnref(opaque);
}