Laine Stump 1a72b83d56 network: support setting firewalld zone for bridge device of open networks
The bit of code that sets the firewalld zone was previously a part of
the function networkAddFirewallRules(), which is not called for
networks with <forward mode='open'/>.

Setting the 'libvirt' zone for the bridge device of virtual networks
that also add firewall rules is usually necessary in order to get the
expected traffic through without modifying firewalld's default zone
(which would be a bad idea, because that would affect all the other
host interfaces set to the default zone), but in general we would
*not* want the bridge device for a mode='open' virtual network to be
automatically placed in the "libvirt" zone. However, a user might want
to *explicitly* set some other firewalld zone for mode='open'
networks, and libvirt's network config is a convenient place to do
that.

We enable this by moving the code that sets the firewalld zone into a
separate function that is called for all forward modes that use a
bridge device created/managed by libvirt (nat, route, isolated,
open). If no zone is specified, then the bridge device will be in
whatever zone interfaces are put in by default, but if the <bridge>
element has a "zone" attribute, then the new bridge device will be
placed in the specified zone.

NB: This function is only called when the network is started, and
*not* when the firewall rules of an active network are reloaded at
virtnetworkd restart time, because the firewalld zone of an interface
isn't something that gets inadvertantly changed as a part of some
other unrelated action. For example all iptables rules are cleared by a
firewalld restart, including those rules added by libvirt, but there
is no blanket action that changes the zone of all interfaces, so it's
useful for libvirt to reload its rules when restarting virtnetworkd,
but pointless to re-add the interface to its preferred zone.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/215
Signed-off-by: Laine Stump <laine@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 10:55:14 -04:00
..
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       libvirt library code README
       ===========================

The directory provides the bulk of the libvirt codebase. Everything
except for the libvirtd daemon and client tools. The build uses a
large number of libtool convenience libraries - one for each child
directory, and then links them together for the final libvirt.so,
although some bits get linked directly to libvirtd daemon instead.

The files directly in this directory are supporting the public API
entry points & data structures.

There are two core shared modules to be aware of:

 * util/  - a collection of shared APIs that can be used by any
            code. This directory is always in the include path
            for all things built

 * conf/  - APIs for parsing / manipulating all the official XML
            files used by the public API. This directory is only
            in the include path for driver implementation modules

 * vmx/   - VMware VMX config handling (used by esx/ and vmware/)


Then there are the hypervisor implementations:

 * bhyve         - bhyve - The BSD Hypervisor
 * esx/          - VMware ESX and GSX support using vSphere API over SOAP
 * hyperv/       - Microsoft Hyper-V support using WinRM
 * lxc/          - Linux Native Containers
 * openvz/       - OpenVZ containers using cli tools
 * qemu/         - QEMU / KVM using qemu CLI/monitor
 * remote/       - Generic libvirt native RPC client
 * test/         - A "mock" driver for testing
 * vbox/         - Virtual Box using native API
 * vmware/       - VMware Workstation and Player using the vmrun tool
 * xen/          - Xen using hypercalls, XenD SEXPR & XenStore


Finally some secondary drivers that are shared for several HVs.
Currently these are used by LXC, OpenVZ, QEMU and Xen drivers.
The ESX, Hyper-V, Remote, Test & VirtualBox drivers all
implement the secondary drivers directly

 * cpu/          - CPU feature management
 * interface/    - Host network interface management
 * network/      - Virtual NAT networking
 * nwfilter/     - Network traffic filtering rules
 * node_device/  - Host device enumeration
 * secret/       - Secret management
 * security/     - Mandatory access control drivers
 * storage/      - Storage management drivers


Since both the hypervisor and secondary drivers can be built as
dlopen()able modules, it is *FORBIDDEN* to have build dependencies
between these directories. Drivers are only allowed to depend on
the public API, and the internal APIs in the util/ and conf/
directories