Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.
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Jonathon Jongsma 40935b395c qemu: try to connect to nbdkit early to detect errors
When using nbdkit to serve a network disk source, the nbdkit process
will start and wait for an nbd connection before actually attempting to
connect to the (remote) disk location. Because of this, nbdkit will not
report an error until after qemu is launched and tries to read from the
disk. This results in a fairly user-unfriendly error saying that qemu
was unable to start because "Requested export not available".

Ideally we'd like to be able to tell the user *why* the export is not
available, but this sort of information is only available to nbdkit, not
qemu. It could be because the url was incorrect, or because of an
authentication failure, or one of many other possibilities.

To make this friendlier for users and easier to detect
misconfigurations, try to connect to nbdkit immediately after starting
nbdkit and before we try to start qemu. This requires adding a
dependency on libnbd. If an error occurs when connecting to nbdkit, read
back from the nbdkit error log and provide that information in the error
report from qemuNbdkitProcessStart().

User-visible change demonstrated below:
Previous error:

    $ virsh start nbdkit-test
    2023-01-18 19:47:45.778+0000: 30895: error : virNetClientProgramDispatchError:172 : internal
    error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2023-01-18T19:47:45.704658Z
    qemu-system-x86_64: -blockdev {"driver":"nbd","server":{"type":"unix",
    "path":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-1-nbdkit-test/nbdkit-libvirt-1-storage.socket"},
    "node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}: Requested export not
    available
    error: Failed to start domain 'nbdkit-test'
    error: internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2023-01-18T19:47:45.704658Z
    qemu-system-x86_64: -blockdev {"driver":"nbd","server":{"type":"unix",
    "path":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-1-nbdkit-test/nbdkit-libvirt-1-storage.socket"},
    "node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}: Requested export not
    available

After this change:

    $ virsh start nbdkit-test
    2023-01-18 19:44:36.242+0000: 30895: error : virNetClientProgramDispatchError:172 : internal
    error: Failed to connect to nbdkit for 'http://localhost:8888/nonexistent.iso': nbdkit: curl[1]:
    error: problem doing HEAD request to fetch size of URL [http://localhost:8888/nonexistent.iso]:
    HTTP response code said error: The requested URL returned error: 404
    error: Failed to start domain 'nbdkit-test'
    error: internal error: Failed to connect to nbdkit for 'http://localhost:8888/nonexistent.iso]:
    error: problem doing HEAD request to fetch size of URL [http://localhost:8888/nonexistent.iso]:
    HTTP response code said error: The requested URL returned error: 404

Signed-off-by: Jonathon Jongsma <jjongsma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
.ctags.d
.github/workflows Switch to new GitHub repo-lockdown configuration 2021-10-20 14:27:20 +01:00
.gitlab/issue_templates gitlab: issue_template: Remove labelling commands 2022-06-01 12:27:10 +02:00
build-aux tests: add tests for nbdkit invocation 2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
ci ci: jobs.sh: Define and create SCRATCH_DIR for local executions 2023-09-19 13:35:59 +02:00
docs conf: add ability to configure a vdpa block disk device 2023-09-12 11:06:41 -05:00
examples examples: Report network metadata change event 2023-09-18 11:24:55 +02:00
include Define Network Metadata change event 2023-09-18 11:24:47 +02:00
po qemu: Extract qemuDomainLogContext into a new file 2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
scripts scripts: Fix the flake8 syntax-check failures 2023-06-29 11:51:27 +02:00
src qemu: try to connect to nbdkit early to detect errors 2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
subprojects Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
tests qemu: Monitor nbdkit process for exit 2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
tools Define Network Metadata change event 2023-09-18 11:24:47 +02:00
.ctags
.dir-locals.el
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.gitattributes Add .gitattributes file 2022-03-17 14:33:12 +01:00
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: Ignore cscope and other *tags files" 2023-02-08 17:24:31 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml .gitlab-ci.yml: Convert the potfile job to the build.sh usage 2023-09-12 11:36:03 +02:00
.gitmodules Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
.gitpublish gitpublish: add a subject prefix 2020-01-16 13:04:11 +00:00
.mailmap mailmap: consolidate my email addresses 2020-10-06 12:05:09 +02:00
AUTHORS.rst.in AUTHORS: change my (Nikolay Shirokovskiy) email 2022-04-06 11:00:53 +03:00
config.h configure: bump min required CLang to 6.0 / XCode 10.0 2022-01-17 10:44:29 +00:00
configmake.h.in meson: generate configmake.h 2020-08-03 09:26:48 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.rst meson: adjust our documentation to mention meson instead of autoconf 2020-08-03 09:27:09 +02:00
COPYING
COPYING.LESSER
gitdm.config gitdm: add 'ibm' file 2019-10-18 17:32:52 +02:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in
libvirt-lxc.pc.in
libvirt-qemu.pc.in
libvirt.pc.in
libvirt.spec.in rpm: Install client-qemu with main package 2023-09-06 15:03:47 +02:00
meson_options.txt qemu: try to connect to nbdkit early to detect errors 2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
meson.build qemu: try to connect to nbdkit early to detect errors 2023-09-19 14:28:50 -05:00
NEWS.rst NEWS: Documnet network metadata change event 2023-09-18 11:24:59 +02:00
README.rst README: drop Travis CI badge 2020-08-03 15:08:28 +02:00
run.in run: add ability to set selinux context 2023-08-23 14:22:36 -05:00

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Libvirt API for virtualization

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org

License

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files COPYING.LESSER and COPYING for full license terms & conditions.

Installation

Instructions on building and installing libvirt can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/compiling.html

Contributing

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html

Contact

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html