libvirt/tests/domaincapstest.c
Daniel P. Berrangé 068efae5b1 qemu: add support for running QEMU driver in embedded mode
This enables support for running QEMU embedded to the calling
application process using a URI:

   qemu:///embed?root=/some/path

Note that it is important to keep the path reasonably short to
avoid risk of hitting the limit on UNIX socket path names
which is 108 characters.

When using the embedded mode with a root=/var/tmp/embed, the
driver will use the following paths:

                logDir: /var/tmp/embed/log/qemu
           swtpmLogDir: /var/tmp/embed/log/swtpm
         configBaseDir: /var/tmp/embed/etc/qemu
              stateDir: /var/tmp/embed/run/qemu
         swtpmStateDir: /var/tmp/embed/run/swtpm
              cacheDir: /var/tmp/embed/cache/qemu
                libDir: /var/tmp/embed/lib/qemu
       swtpmStorageDir: /var/tmp/embed/lib/swtpm
 defaultTLSx509certdir: /var/tmp/embed/etc/pki/qemu

These are identical whether the embedded driver is privileged
or unprivileged.

This compares with the system instance which uses

                logDir: /var/log/libvirt/qemu
           swtpmLogDir: /var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu
         configBaseDir: /etc/libvirt/qemu
              stateDir: /run/libvirt/qemu
         swtpmStateDir: /run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm
              cacheDir: /var/cache/libvirt/qemu
                libDir: /var/lib/libvirt/qemu
       swtpmStorageDir: /var/lib/libvirt/swtpm
 defaultTLSx509certdir: /etc/pki/qemu

At this time all features present in the QEMU driver are available when
running in embedded mode, availability matching whether the embedded
driver is privileged or unprivileged.

Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 11:04:03 +00:00

489 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. 2014
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "testutils.h"
#include "domain_capabilities.h"
#include "virfilewrapper.h"
#include "configmake.h"
#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
#if WITH_QEMU || WITH_BHYVE
static int G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED
fillStringValues(virDomainCapsStringValuesPtr values, ...)
{
int ret = 0;
va_list list;
const char *str;
va_start(list, values);
while ((str = va_arg(list, const char *))) {
if (VIR_REALLOC_N(values->values, values->nvalues + 1) < 0) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
values->values[values->nvalues] = g_strdup(str);
values->nvalues++;
}
va_end(list);
return ret;
}
#endif /* WITH_QEMU || WITH_BHYVE */
#if WITH_QEMU
# include "testutilsqemu.h"
# include "testutilshostcpus.h"
static int
fakeHostCPU(virArch arch)
{
g_autoptr(virCPUDef) cpu = NULL;
if (!(cpu = testUtilsHostCpusGetDefForArch(arch))) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"cannot fake host CPU for arch %s",
virArchToString(arch));
return -1;
}
qemuTestSetHostCPU(NULL, arch, cpu);
return 0;
}
static int
fillQemuCaps(virDomainCapsPtr domCaps,
const char *name,
const char *arch,
const char *machine,
virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg)
{
int ret = -1;
char *path = NULL;
virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps = NULL;
virDomainCapsLoaderPtr loader = &domCaps->os.loader;
virDomainVirtType virtType;
if (fakeHostCPU(domCaps->arch) < 0)
goto cleanup;
path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s.%s.xml", TEST_QEMU_CAPS_PATH, name, arch);
if (!(qemuCaps = qemuTestParseCapabilitiesArch(domCaps->arch, path)))
goto cleanup;
if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_KVM))
virtType = VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM;
else
virtType = VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_QEMU;
if (machine) {
VIR_FREE(domCaps->machine);
domCaps->machine = g_strdup(virQEMUCapsGetCanonicalMachine(qemuCaps, virtType, machine));
}
if (!domCaps->machine)
domCaps->machine = g_strdup(virQEMUCapsGetPreferredMachine(qemuCaps, virtType));
if (virQEMUCapsFillDomainCaps(qemuCaps, domCaps->arch, domCaps,
false,
cfg->firmwares,
cfg->nfirmwares) < 0)
goto cleanup;
/* The function above tries to query host's VFIO capabilities by calling
* qemuHostdevHostSupportsPassthroughVFIO() which, however, can't be
* successfully mocked as they are not exposed as internal APIs. Therefore,
* instead of mocking set the expected values here by hand. */
VIR_DOMAIN_CAPS_ENUM_SET(domCaps->hostdev.pciBackend,
VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_PCI_BACKEND_DEFAULT,
VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_PCI_BACKEND_VFIO);
/* As of f05b6a918e28 we are expecting to see OVMF_CODE.fd file which
* may not exists everywhere. */
while (loader->values.nvalues)
VIR_FREE(loader->values.values[--loader->values.nvalues]);
if (fillStringValues(&loader->values,
"/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd",
"/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF32_CODE.fd",
"/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd",
NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
ret = 0;
cleanup:
virObjectUnref(qemuCaps);
VIR_FREE(path);
return ret;
}
#endif /* WITH_QEMU */
#ifdef WITH_LIBXL
# include "testutilsxen.h"
static int
fillXenCaps(virDomainCapsPtr domCaps)
{
virFirmwarePtr *firmwares;
int ret = -1;
if (VIR_ALLOC_N(firmwares, 2) < 0)
return ret;
if (VIR_ALLOC(firmwares[0]) < 0 || VIR_ALLOC(firmwares[1]) < 0)
goto cleanup;
firmwares[0]->name = g_strdup("/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader");
firmwares[1]->name = g_strdup("/usr/lib/xen/boot/ovmf.bin");
if (libxlMakeDomainCapabilities(domCaps, firmwares, 2) < 0)
goto cleanup;
ret = 0;
cleanup:
virFirmwareFreeList(firmwares, 2);
return ret;
}
#endif /* WITH_LIBXL */
#ifdef WITH_BHYVE
# include "bhyve/bhyve_capabilities.h"
static int
fillBhyveCaps(virDomainCapsPtr domCaps, unsigned int *bhyve_caps)
{
virDomainCapsStringValuesPtr firmwares = NULL;
int ret = -1;
if (VIR_ALLOC(firmwares) < 0)
return -1;
if (fillStringValues(firmwares, "/foo/bar", "/foo/baz", NULL) < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (virBhyveDomainCapsFill(domCaps, *bhyve_caps, firmwares) < 0)
goto cleanup;
ret = 0;
cleanup:
VIR_FREE(firmwares);
return ret;
}
#endif /* WITH_BHYVE */
enum testCapsType {
CAPS_NONE,
CAPS_QEMU,
CAPS_LIBXL,
CAPS_BHYVE,
};
struct testData {
const char *name;
const char *emulator;
const char *machine;
const char *arch;
virDomainVirtType type;
enum testCapsType capsType;
const char *capsName;
void *capsOpaque;
};
static int
test_virDomainCapsFormat(const void *opaque)
{
const struct testData *data = opaque;
virDomainCapsPtr domCaps = NULL;
char *path = NULL;
char *domCapsXML = NULL;
int ret = -1;
path = g_strdup_printf("%s/domaincapsdata/%s.xml", abs_srcdir, data->name);
if (!(domCaps = virDomainCapsNew(data->emulator, data->machine,
virArchFromString(data->arch),
data->type)))
goto cleanup;
switch (data->capsType) {
case CAPS_NONE:
break;
case CAPS_QEMU:
#if WITH_QEMU
if (fillQemuCaps(domCaps, data->capsName, data->arch, data->machine,
data->capsOpaque) < 0)
goto cleanup;
#endif
break;
case CAPS_LIBXL:
#if WITH_LIBXL
if (fillXenCaps(domCaps) < 0)
goto cleanup;
#endif
break;
case CAPS_BHYVE:
#if WITH_BHYVE
if (fillBhyveCaps(domCaps, data->capsOpaque) < 0)
goto cleanup;
#endif
break;
}
if (!(domCapsXML = virDomainCapsFormat(domCaps)))
goto cleanup;
if (virTestCompareToFile(domCapsXML, path) < 0)
goto cleanup;
ret = 0;
cleanup:
VIR_FREE(domCapsXML);
VIR_FREE(path);
virObjectUnref(domCaps);
return ret;
}
#if WITH_QEMU
static int
doTestQemuInternal(const char *version,
const char *machine,
const char *arch,
virDomainVirtType type,
void *opaque)
{
g_autofree char *name = NULL;
g_autofree char *capsName = NULL;
g_autofree char *emulator = NULL;
name = g_strdup_printf("qemu_%s%s%s%s.%s",
version,
(type == VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_QEMU ? "-tcg" : ""),
(machine ? "-" : ""), (machine ? machine : ""),
arch);
capsName = g_strdup_printf("caps_%s", version);
emulator = g_strdup_printf("/usr/bin/qemu-system-%s", arch);
struct testData data = {
.name = name,
.emulator = emulator,
.machine = machine,
.arch = arch,
.type = type,
.capsType = CAPS_QEMU,
.capsName = capsName,
.capsOpaque = opaque,
};
if (virTestRun(name, test_virDomainCapsFormat, &data) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
doTestQemu(const char *inputDir G_GNUC_UNUSED,
const char *prefix G_GNUC_UNUSED,
const char *version,
const char *arch,
const char *suffix G_GNUC_UNUSED,
void *opaque)
{
int ret = 0;
if (STREQ(arch, "x86_64")) {
/* For x86_64 we test three combinations:
*
* - KVM with default machine
* - KVM with Q35 machine
* - TCG with default machine
*/
if (doTestQemuInternal(version, NULL, arch,
VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM, opaque) < 0)
ret = -1;
if (doTestQemuInternal(version, "q35", arch,
VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM, opaque) < 0)
ret = -1;
if (doTestQemuInternal(version, NULL, arch,
VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_QEMU, opaque) < 0)
ret = -1;
} else if (STREQ(arch, "aarch64")) {
/* For aarch64 we test two combinations:
*
* - KVM with default machine
* - KVM with virt machine
*/
if (doTestQemuInternal(version, NULL, arch,
VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM, opaque) < 0)
ret = -1;
if (doTestQemuInternal(version, "virt", arch,
VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM, opaque) < 0)
ret = -1;
} else if (STRPREFIX(arch, "riscv")) {
/* Unfortunately we have to skip RISC-V at the moment */
return 0;
} else {
if (doTestQemuInternal(version, NULL, arch,
VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM, opaque) < 0)
ret = -1;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
static int
mymain(void)
{
int ret = 0;
#if WITH_BHYVE
unsigned int bhyve_caps = 0;
#endif
#if WITH_QEMU
virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg = virQEMUDriverConfigNew(false, "");
if (!cfg)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
#endif
#define DO_TEST(Name, Emulator, Machine, Arch, Type, CapsType) \
do { \
struct testData data = { \
.name = Name, \
.emulator = Emulator, \
.machine = Machine, \
.arch = Arch, \
.type = Type, \
.capsType = CapsType, \
}; \
if (virTestRun(Name, test_virDomainCapsFormat, &data) < 0) \
ret = -1; \
} while (0)
#define DO_TEST_LIBXL(Name, Emulator, Machine, Arch, Type) \
do { \
struct testData data = { \
.name = Name, \
.emulator = Emulator, \
.machine = Machine, \
.arch = Arch, \
.type = Type, \
.capsType = CAPS_LIBXL, \
}; \
if (virTestRun(Name, test_virDomainCapsFormat, &data) < 0) \
ret = -1; \
} while (0)
#define DO_TEST_BHYVE(Name, Emulator, BhyveCaps, Type) \
do { \
char *name = NULL; \
name = g_strdup_printf("bhyve_%s.x86_64", Name); \
struct testData data = { \
.name = name, \
.emulator = Emulator, \
.arch = "x86_64", \
.type = Type, \
.capsType = CAPS_BHYVE, \
.capsOpaque = BhyveCaps, \
}; \
if (virTestRun(name, test_virDomainCapsFormat, &data) < 0) \
ret = -1; \
VIR_FREE(name); \
} while (0)
DO_TEST("empty", "/bin/emulatorbin", "my-machine-type",
"x86_64", VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_KVM, CAPS_NONE);
#if WITH_QEMU
virFileWrapperAddPrefix(SYSCONFDIR "/qemu/firmware",
abs_srcdir "/qemufirmwaredata/etc/qemu/firmware");
virFileWrapperAddPrefix(PREFIX "/share/qemu/firmware",
abs_srcdir "/qemufirmwaredata/usr/share/qemu/firmware");
virFileWrapperAddPrefix("/home/user/.config/qemu/firmware",
abs_srcdir "/qemufirmwaredata/home/user/.config/qemu/firmware");
if (testQemuCapsIterate(".xml", doTestQemu, cfg) < 0)
ret = -1;
/*
* Run "tests/qemucapsprobe /path/to/qemu/binary >foo.replies"
* to generate updated or new *.replies data files.
*
* If you manually edit replies files you can run
* "tests/qemucapsfixreplies foo.replies" to fix the replies ids.
*
* Once a replies file has been generated and tweaked if necessary,
* you can drop it into tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/ (with a sensible
* name - look at what's already there for inspiration) and test
* programs will automatically pick it up.
*
* To generate the corresponding output files after a new replies
* file has been added, run "VIR_TEST_REGENERATE_OUTPUT=1 make check".
*/
virObjectUnref(cfg);
virFileWrapperClearPrefixes();
#endif /* WITH_QEMU */
#if WITH_LIBXL
DO_TEST_LIBXL("libxl-xenpv", "/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64",
"xenpv", "x86_64", VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_XEN);
DO_TEST_LIBXL("libxl-xenfv", "/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64",
"xenfv", "x86_64", VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_XEN);
#endif /* WITH_LIBXL */
#if WITH_BHYVE
DO_TEST_BHYVE("basic", "/usr/sbin/bhyve", &bhyve_caps, VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_BHYVE);
bhyve_caps |= BHYVE_CAP_LPC_BOOTROM;
DO_TEST_BHYVE("uefi", "/usr/sbin/bhyve", &bhyve_caps, VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_BHYVE);
bhyve_caps |= BHYVE_CAP_FBUF;
DO_TEST_BHYVE("fbuf", "/usr/sbin/bhyve", &bhyve_caps, VIR_DOMAIN_VIRT_BHYVE);
#endif /* WITH_BHYVE */
return ret;
}
#if WITH_QEMU
VIR_TEST_MAIN_PRELOAD(mymain,
VIR_TEST_MOCK("domaincaps"),
VIR_TEST_MOCK("qemucpu"))
#else
VIR_TEST_MAIN_PRELOAD(mymain, VIR_TEST_MOCK("domaincaps"))
#endif