mirror of
https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt.git
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224 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
224 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<!--
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This file is autogenerated from drvopenvz.html.in
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Do not edit this file. Changes will be lost.
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-->
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css" />
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="32favicon.png" />
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<title>libvirt: OpenVZ container driver</title>
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<meta name="description" content="libvirt, virtualization, virtualization API" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="header">
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<div id="headerLogo"></div>
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<div id="headerSearch">
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<form action="search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get"><div>
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<input id="query" name="query" type="text" size="12" value="" />
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<input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Search" />
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</div></form>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="body">
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<div id="menu">
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<ul class="l0"><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Front page of the libvirt website" class="inactive" href="index.html">Home</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Details of new features and bugs fixed in each release" class="inactive" href="news.html">News</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Get the latest source releases, binary builds and get access to the source repository" class="inactive" href="downloads.html">Downloads</a>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a title="Information for users, administrators and developers" class="active" href="docs.html">Documentation</a>
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<ul class="l1"><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Information about deploying and using libvirt" class="inactive" href="deployment.html">Deployment</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Overview of the logical subsystems in the libvirt API" class="inactive" href="intro.html">Architecture</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Description of the XML formats used in libvirt" class="inactive" href="format.html">XML format</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Hypervisor specific driver information" class="active" href="drivers.html">Drivers</a>
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<ul class="l2"><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Driver the Xen hypervisor" class="inactive" href="drvxen.html">Xen</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Driver for QEMU, KQEMU, KVM and Xenner" class="inactive" href="drvqemu.html">QEMU / KVM</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Driver for the Linux native container API" class="inactive" href="drvlxc.html">Linux Container</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Psuedo-driver simulating APIs in memory for test suites" class="inactive" href="drvtest.html">Test</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Driver providing secure remote to the libvirt APIs" class="inactive" href="drvremote.html">Remote</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<span class="active">OpenVZ</span>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Driver for the User Mode Linux technology" class="inactive" href="drvuml.html">UML</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Driver for the storage management APIs" class="inactive" href="storage.html">Storage</a>
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</div>
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</li></ul>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Reference manual for the C public API" class="inactive" href="html/index.html">API reference</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Bindings of the libvirt API for other languages" class="inactive" href="bindings.html">Language bindings</a>
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</div>
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</li></ul>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="User contributed content" class="inactive" href="http://wiki.libvirt.org">Wiki</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Frequently asked questions" class="inactive" href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="How and where to report bugs and request features" class="inactive" href="bugs.html">Bug reports</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="How to contact the developers via email and IRC" class="inactive" href="contact.html">Contact</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Miscellaneous links of interest related to libvirt" class="inactive" href="relatedlinks.html">Related Links</a>
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</div>
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</li><li>
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<div>
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<a title="Overview of all content on the website" class="inactive" href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a>
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</div>
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</li></ul>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<h1>OpenVZ container driver</h1>
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<p>
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The OpenVZ driver for libvirt allows use and management of container
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based virtualization on a Linux host OS. Prior to using the OpenVZ
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driver, the OpenVZ enabled kernel must be installed & booted, and the
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OpenVZ userspace tools installed. The libvirt driver has been tested
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with OpenVZ 3.0.22, but other 3.0.x versions should also work without
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undue trouble.
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</p>
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<h2>Connections to OpenVZ driver</h2>
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<p>
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The libvirt OpenVZ driver is a single-instance privileged driver,
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with a driver name of 'openvz'. Some example conection URIs for
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the libvirt driver are:
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</p>
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<pre>
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openvz:///system (local access)
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openvz://example.com/system (remote access, TLS/x509)
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openvz+tcp://example.com/system (remote access, SASl/Kerberos)
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openvz+ssh://root@example.com/system (remote access, SSH tunnelled)
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</pre>
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<h2>Notes on bridged networking</h2>
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<p>
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Bridged networking enables a guest domain (ie container) to have its
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network interface connected directly to the host's physical LAN. Before
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this can be used there are a couple of configuration pre-requisites for
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the host OS.
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</p>
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<h3>Host network devices</h3>
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<p>
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One or more of the physical devices must be attached to a bridge. The
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process for this varies according to the operating system in use, so
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for up to date notes consult the <a href="http://wiki.libvirt.org">Wiki</a>
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or your operating system's networking documentation. The basic idea is
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that the host OS should end up with a bridge device "br0" containing a
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physical device "eth0", or a bonding device "bond0".
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</p>
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<h3>OpenVZ tools configuration</h3>
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<p>
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OpenVZ releases later than 3.0.23 ship with a standard network device
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setup script that is able to setup bridging, named
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<code>/usr/sbin/vznetaddbr</code>. For releases prior to 3.0.23, this
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script must be created manually by the host OS adminstrator. The
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simplest way is to just download the latest version of this script
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from a newer OpenVZ release, or upstream source repository. Then
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a generic configuration file <code>/etc/vz/vznetctl.conf</code>
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must be created containing
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</p>
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<pre>
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#!/bin/bash
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EXTERNAL_SCRIPT="/usr/sbin/vznetaddbr"
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</pre>
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<p>
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The host OS is now ready to allow bridging of guest containers, which
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will work whether the container is started with libvirt, or OpenVZ
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tools.
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</p>
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<h2>Example guest domain XML configuration</h2>
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<p>
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The current libvirt OpenVZ driver has a restriction that the
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domain names must match the OpenVZ container VEID, which by
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convention start at 100, and are incremented from there. The
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choice of OS template to use inside the container is determined
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by the <code>filesystem</code> tag, and the template source name
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matches the templates known to OpenVZ tools.
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</p>
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<pre>
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<domain type='openvz' id='104'>
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<name>104</name>
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<uuid>86c12009-e591-a159-6e9f-91d18b85ef78</uuid>
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<vcpu>3</vcpu>
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<os>
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<type>exe</type>
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<init>/sbin/init</init>
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</os>
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<devices>
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<filesystem type='template'>
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<source name='fedora-9-i386-minimal'/>
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<target dir='/'/>
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</filesystem>
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<interface type='bridge'>
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<mac address='00:18:51:5b:ea:bf'/>
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<source bridge='br0'/>
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<target dev='veth101.0'/>
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</interface>
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</devices>
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</domain>
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</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="footer">
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<p id="sponsor">
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Sponsored by:<br /><a href="http://et.redhat.com/"><img src="et.png" alt="Project sponsored by Red Hat Emerging Technology" /></a></p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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