Dmitrii Shcherbakov 600f580d62 PCI VPD: Skip fields with invalid values
While invalid values need to be ignored when presenting VPD data to the
user, it would be good to attempt to parse a valid portion of the VPD
instead of marking it invalid as a whole.

Based on a mailing list discussion, the set of accepted characters is
extended to the set of printable ASCII characters.

https://listman.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2021-October/msg01043.html

The particular example encountered on real hardware was multi-faceted:

* "N/A" strings present in read-only fields. This would not be a useful
  valid value for a field (especially if a unique serial number is
  expected), however, it was decided to delegate handling of those kinds
  of values to higher-level software;
* "4W/1W PCIeG2x4" - looks like some vendors use even more printable
  characters in the ASCII range than we currently allow. Since the
  PCI/PCIe VPD specs mention alphanumeric characters without specifying
  the full character set, it looks like this is ambiguous for vendors
  and they tend to use printable ASCII characters;
* 0xFF bytes present in VPD-W field values. Those bytes do not map to
  printable ASCII code points and were probably used by the vendor as
  placeholders. Ignoring the whole VPD because of that would be too
  strict.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Shcherbakov <dmitrii.shcherbakov@canonical.com>
2021-11-02 13:43:23 +00:00
..

       libvirt library code README
       ===========================

The directory provides the bulk of the libvirt codebase. Everything
except for the libvirtd daemon and client tools. The build uses a
large number of libtool convenience libraries - one for each child
directory, and then links them together for the final libvirt.so,
although some bits get linked directly to libvirtd daemon instead.

The files directly in this directory are supporting the public API
entry points & data structures.

There are two core shared modules to be aware of:

 * util/  - a collection of shared APIs that can be used by any
            code. This directory is always in the include path
            for all things built

 * conf/  - APIs for parsing / manipulating all the official XML
            files used by the public API. This directory is only
            in the include path for driver implementation modules

 * vmx/   - VMware VMX config handling (used by esx/ and vmware/)


Then there are the hypervisor implementations:

 * bhyve         - bhyve - The BSD Hypervisor
 * esx/          - VMware ESX and GSX support using vSphere API over SOAP
 * hyperv/       - Microsoft Hyper-V support using WinRM
 * lxc/          - Linux Native Containers
 * openvz/       - OpenVZ containers using cli tools
 * qemu/         - QEMU / KVM using qemu CLI/monitor
 * remote/       - Generic libvirt native RPC client
 * test/         - A "mock" driver for testing
 * vbox/         - Virtual Box using native API
 * vmware/       - VMware Workstation and Player using the vmrun tool
 * xen/          - Xen using hypercalls, XenD SEXPR & XenStore


Finally some secondary drivers that are shared for several HVs.
Currently these are used by LXC, OpenVZ, QEMU and Xen drivers.
The ESX, Hyper-V, Remote, Test & VirtualBox drivers all
implement the secondary drivers directly

 * cpu/          - CPU feature management
 * interface/    - Host network interface management
 * network/      - Virtual NAT networking
 * nwfilter/     - Network traffic filtering rules
 * node_device/  - Host device enumeration
 * secret/       - Secret management
 * security/     - Mandatory access control drivers
 * storage/      - Storage management drivers


Since both the hypervisor and secondary drivers can be built as
dlopen()able modules, it is *FORBIDDEN* to have build dependencies
between these directories. Drivers are only allowed to depend on
the public API, and the internal APIs in the util/ and conf/
directories