libvirt/docs/drvlxc.html
2009-06-09 11:42:41 +00:00

220 lines
8.8 KiB
HTML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<!--
This file is autogenerated from drvlxc.html.in
Do not edit this file. Changes will be lost.
-->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css" />
<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="32favicon.png" />
<title>libvirt: LXC container driver</title>
<meta name="description" content="libvirt, virtualization, virtualization API" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<div id="headerLogo"></div>
<div id="headerSearch">
<form action="search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get"><div>
<input id="query" name="query" type="text" size="12" value="" />
<input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Search" />
</div></form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="body">
<div id="menu">
<ul class="l0"><li>
<div>
<a title="Front page of the libvirt website" class="inactive" href="index.html">Home</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Details of new features and bugs fixed in each release" class="inactive" href="news.html">News</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Get the latest source releases, binary builds and get access to the source repository" class="inactive" href="downloads.html">Downloads</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Information for users, administrators and developers" class="active" href="docs.html">Documentation</a>
<ul class="l1"><li>
<div>
<a title="Information about deploying and using libvirt" class="inactive" href="deployment.html">Deployment</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Overview of the logical subsystems in the libvirt API" class="inactive" href="intro.html">Architecture</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Description of the XML formats used in libvirt" class="inactive" href="format.html">XML format</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Hypervisor specific driver information" class="active" href="drivers.html">Drivers</a>
<ul class="l2"><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver the Xen hypervisor" class="inactive" href="drvxen.html">Xen</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver for QEMU, KQEMU, KVM and Xenner" class="inactive" href="drvqemu.html">QEMU / KVM</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<span class="active">Linux Container</span>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Psuedo-driver simulating APIs in memory for test suites" class="inactive" href="drvtest.html">Test</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver providing secure remote to the libvirt APIs" class="inactive" href="drvremote.html">Remote</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver for the OpenVZ container technology" class="inactive" href="drvopenvz.html">OpenVZ</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver for the User Mode Linux technology" class="inactive" href="drvuml.html">UML</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver for the storage management APIs" class="inactive" href="storage.html">Storage</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Driver for VirtualBox" class="inactive" href="drvvbox.html">VirtualBox</a>
</div>
</li></ul>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Reference manual for the C public API" class="inactive" href="html/index.html">API reference</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Bindings of the libvirt API for other languages" class="inactive" href="bindings.html">Language bindings</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Working on the internals of libvirt API, driver and daemon code" class="inactive" href="internals.html">Internals</a>
</div>
</li></ul>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="User contributed content" class="inactive" href="http://wiki.libvirt.org">Wiki</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Frequently asked questions" class="inactive" href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="How and where to report bugs and request features" class="inactive" href="bugs.html">Bug reports</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="How to contact the developers via email and IRC" class="inactive" href="contact.html">Contact</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Miscellaneous links of interest related to libvirt" class="inactive" href="relatedlinks.html">Related Links</a>
</div>
</li><li>
<div>
<a title="Overview of all content on the website" class="inactive" href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a>
</div>
</li></ul>
</div>
<div id="content">
<h1>LXC container driver</h1>
<p>
The libvirt LXC driver manages "Linux Containers". Containers are sets of processes
with private namespaces which can (but don't always) look like separate machines, but
do not have their own OS. Here are two example configurations. The first is a very
light-weight "application container" which does not have it's own root image. You would
start it using
</p>
<h3>Example config version 1</h3>
<p></p>
<pre>
&lt;domain type='lxc'&gt;
&lt;name&gt;vm1&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;memory&gt;500000&lt;/memory&gt;
&lt;os&gt;
&lt;type&gt;exe&lt;/type&gt;
&lt;init&gt;/bin/sh&lt;/init&gt;
&lt;/os&gt;
&lt;vcpu&gt;1&lt;/vcpu&gt;
&lt;clock offset='utc'/&gt;
&lt;on_poweroff&gt;destroy&lt;/on_poweroff&gt;
&lt;on_reboot&gt;restart&lt;/on_reboot&gt;
&lt;on_crash&gt;destroy&lt;/on_crash&gt;
&lt;devices&gt;
&lt;emulator&gt;/usr/libexec/libvirt_lxc&lt;/emulator&gt;
&lt;interface type='network'&gt;
&lt;source network='default'/&gt;
&lt;/interface&gt;
&lt;console type='pty' /&gt;
&lt;/devices&gt;
&lt;/domain&gt;
</pre>
<p>
The next example assumes there is a private root filesystem
(perhaps hand-crafted using busybox, or installed from media,
debootstrap, whatever) under /opt/vm-1-root:
</p>
<p></p>
<pre>
&lt;domain type='lxc'&gt;
&lt;name&gt;vm1&lt;/name&gt;
&lt;memory&gt;32768&lt;/memory&gt;
&lt;os&gt;
&lt;type&gt;exe&lt;/type&gt;
&lt;init&gt;/init&lt;/init&gt;
&lt;/os&gt;
&lt;vcpu&gt;1&lt;/vcpu&gt;
&lt;clock offset='utc'/&gt;
&lt;on_poweroff&gt;destroy&lt;/on_poweroff&gt;
&lt;on_reboot&gt;restart&lt;/on_reboot&gt;
&lt;on_crash&gt;destroy&lt;/on_crash&gt;
&lt;devices&gt;
&lt;emulator&gt;/usr/libexec/libvirt_lxc&lt;/emulator&gt;
&lt;filesystem type='mount'&gt;
&lt;source dir='/opt/vm-1-root'/&gt;
&lt;target dir='/'/&gt;
&lt;/filesystem&gt;
&lt;interface type='network'&gt;
&lt;source network='default'/&gt;
&lt;/interface&gt;
&lt;console type='pty' /&gt;
&lt;/devices&gt;
&lt;/domain&gt;
</pre>
<p>
In both cases, you can define and start a container using:</p>
<pre>
virsh --connect lxc:/// define v1.xml
virsh --connect lxc:/// start v1.xml
</pre>
<pre>
virsh --connect lxc:/// console v1
</pre>
<p>Now doing 'ps -ef' will only show processes in the container, for
instance.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p id="sponsor">
Sponsored by:<br /><a href="http://et.redhat.com/"><img src="et.png" alt="Project sponsored by Red Hat Emerging Technology" /></a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>