mirror of
https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt.git
synced 2024-07-30 13:37:17 +00:00
8644a379d7
Now that RHEL 6.2 Beta is out, it would be nice to test multifunction devices on that platform. This changes things so that the multifunction cap bit can be set in two different ways: by version comparison (needed for qemu 0.13 which lacked a -device query), and by -device query (provided by qemu.git and backported to the RHEL beta build of qemu-kvm which still claims to be a modified 0.12, and therefore needed for RHEL). * src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsParseDeviceStr): Allow second method of setting multifunction cap bit. * tests/qemuhelptest.c (mymain): Test it. * tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-rhel62-beta: New file. * tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-rhel62-beta-device: Likewise.
231 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
231 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1 (qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
|
|
|
|
WARNING: Direct use of qemu-kvm from the command line is not recommended by Red Hat.
|
|
WARNING: Some command line options listed here may not be available in future releases.
|
|
WARNING: Red Hat recommends the use of libvirt as the stable management interface.
|
|
|
|
usage: qemu [options] [disk_image]
|
|
|
|
'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0
|
|
|
|
Standard options:
|
|
-h or -help display this help and exit
|
|
-version display version information and exit
|
|
-M machine select emulated machine (-M ? for list)
|
|
-cpu cpu select CPU (-cpu ? for list)
|
|
-smp n[,maxcpus=cpus][,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets]
|
|
set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]
|
|
maxcpus= maximum number of total cpus, including
|
|
offline CPUs for hotplug etc.
|
|
cores= number of CPU cores on one socket
|
|
threads= number of threads on one CPU core
|
|
sockets= number of discrete sockets in the system
|
|
-numa node[,mem=size][,cpus=cpu[-cpu]][,nodeid=node]
|
|
-fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image
|
|
-hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image
|
|
-hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image
|
|
-cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)
|
|
-drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]
|
|
[,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]
|
|
[,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|unsafe][,format=f]
|
|
[,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]
|
|
[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off][,stream=on|off]
|
|
use 'file' as a drive image
|
|
-set group.id.arg=value
|
|
set <arg> parameter for item <id> of type <group>
|
|
i.e. -set drive.$id.file=/path/to/image
|
|
-global driver.property=value
|
|
set a global default for a driver property
|
|
-mtdblock file use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image
|
|
-sd file use 'file' as SecureDigital card image
|
|
-pflash file use 'file' as a parallel flash image
|
|
-boot [order=drives][,once=drives][,menu=on|off]
|
|
'drives': floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), network (n)
|
|
-snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files
|
|
-m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=128]
|
|
-k language use keyboard layout (for example 'fr' for French)
|
|
-audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options
|
|
-soundhw c1,... enable audio support
|
|
and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)
|
|
use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards
|
|
use -soundhw all to enable all of them
|
|
-usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)
|
|
-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'
|
|
-device driver[,prop[=value][,...]]
|
|
add device (based on driver)
|
|
prop=value,... sets driver properties
|
|
use -device ? to print all possible drivers
|
|
use -device driver,? to print all possible properties
|
|
-name string1[,process=string2] set the name of the guest
|
|
string1 sets the window title and string2 the process name (on Linux)
|
|
-uuid %08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x
|
|
specify machine UUID
|
|
|
|
Display options:
|
|
-nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console
|
|
-spice <args> enable spice
|
|
-portrait rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)
|
|
-vga [std|cirrus|vmware|qxl|xenfb|none]
|
|
select video card type
|
|
-full-screen start in full screen
|
|
-vnc display start a VNC server on display
|
|
|
|
i386 target only:
|
|
-win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug
|
|
-no-fd-bootchk disable boot signature checking for floppy disks
|
|
-no-acpi disable ACPI
|
|
-balloon none disable balloon device
|
|
-balloon virtio[,addr=str]
|
|
enable virtio balloon device (default)
|
|
-acpitable [sig=str][,rev=n][,oem_id=str][,oem_table_id=str][,oem_rev=n][,asl_compiler_id=str][,asl_compiler_rev=n][,data=file1[:file2]...]
|
|
ACPI table description
|
|
-smbios file=binary
|
|
Load SMBIOS entry from binary file
|
|
-smbios type=0[,vendor=str][,version=str][,date=str][,release=%d.%d]
|
|
Specify SMBIOS type 0 fields
|
|
-smbios type=1[,manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str]
|
|
[,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str]
|
|
Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields
|
|
|
|
Network options:
|
|
-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=mac][,model=type][,name=str][,addr=str][,vectors=v]
|
|
create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'
|
|
-net user[,vlan=n][,name=str][,net=addr[/mask]][,host=addr][,restrict=y|n]
|
|
[,hostname=host][,dhcpstart=addr][,dns=addr][,tftp=dir][,bootfile=f]
|
|
[,hostfwd=rule][,guestfwd=rule][,smb=dir[,smbserver=addr]]
|
|
connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n', configure its
|
|
DHCP server and enabled optional services
|
|
-net tap[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile][,sndbuf=nbytes][,vnet_hdr=on|off][,vhost=on|off][,vhostfd=h][,vhostforce=on|off]
|
|
connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use the
|
|
network scripts 'file' (default=/etc/qemu-ifup)
|
|
and 'dfile' (default=/etc/qemu-ifdown);
|
|
use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution;
|
|
use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface
|
|
use 'sndbuf=nbytes' to limit the size of the send buffer (the
|
|
default is disabled 'sndbuf=0' to enable flow control set 'sndbuf=1048576')
|
|
use vnet_hdr=off to avoid enabling the IFF_VNET_HDR tap flag; use
|
|
vnet_hdr=on to make the lack of IFF_VNET_HDR support an error condition
|
|
use vhost=on to enable experimental in kernel accelerator
|
|
(only has effect for virtio guests which use MSIX)
|
|
use vhostforce=on to force vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests
|
|
use 'vhostfd=h' to connect to an already opened vhost net device
|
|
-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]
|
|
connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection
|
|
-net socket[,vlan=n][,name=str][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]
|
|
connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port
|
|
-net dump[,vlan=n][,file=f][,len=n]
|
|
dump traffic on vlan 'n' to file 'f' (max n bytes per packet)
|
|
-net none use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option
|
|
is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'
|
|
-netdev [user|tap|socket],id=str[,option][,option][,...]
|
|
|
|
Character device options:
|
|
-chardev null,id=id
|
|
-chardev socket,id=id[,host=host],port=host[,to=to][,ipv4][,ipv6][,nodelay]
|
|
[,server][,nowait][,telnet] (tcp)
|
|
-chardev socket,id=id,path=path[,server][,nowait][,telnet] (unix)
|
|
-chardev udp,id=id[,host=host],port=port[,localaddr=localaddr]
|
|
[,localport=localport][,ipv4][,ipv6]
|
|
-chardev msmouse,id=id
|
|
-chardev vc,id=id[[,width=width][,height=height]][[,cols=cols][,rows=rows]]
|
|
-chardev file,id=id,path=path
|
|
-chardev pipe,id=id,path=path
|
|
-chardev pty,id=id
|
|
-chardev stdio,id=id
|
|
-chardev tty,id=id,path=path
|
|
-chardev parport,id=id,path=path
|
|
-chardev spicevmc,id=id,debug=debug,name=name
|
|
|
|
Bluetooth(R) options:
|
|
-bt hci,null dumb bluetooth HCI - doesn't respond to commands
|
|
-bt hci,host[:id]
|
|
use host's HCI with the given name
|
|
-bt hci[,vlan=n]
|
|
emulate a standard HCI in virtual scatternet 'n'
|
|
-bt vhci[,vlan=n]
|
|
add host computer to virtual scatternet 'n' using VHCI
|
|
-bt device:dev[,vlan=n]
|
|
emulate a bluetooth device 'dev' in scatternet 'n'
|
|
|
|
Linux/Multiboot boot specific:
|
|
-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image
|
|
-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line
|
|
-initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk
|
|
|
|
Debug/Expert options:
|
|
-serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'
|
|
-parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'
|
|
-monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'
|
|
-qmp dev like -monitor but opens in 'control' mode.
|
|
-mon chardev=[name][,mode=readline|control][,default]
|
|
-pidfile file write PID to 'file'
|
|
-singlestep always run in singlestep mode
|
|
-S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)
|
|
-gdb dev wait for gdb connection on 'dev'
|
|
-s shorthand for -gdb tcp::1234
|
|
-d item1,... output log to /tmp/qemu.log (use -d ? for a list of log items)
|
|
-hdachs c,h,s[,t]
|
|
force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS
|
|
translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)
|
|
-L path set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps
|
|
-bios file set the filename for the BIOS
|
|
-enable-kvm enable KVM full virtualization support
|
|
-no-reboot exit instead of rebooting
|
|
-no-shutdown stop before shutdown
|
|
-loadvm [tag|id]
|
|
start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)
|
|
-daemonize daemonize QEMU after initializing
|
|
-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space
|
|
-clock force the use of the given methods for timer alarm.
|
|
To see what timers are available use -clock ?
|
|
-rtc [base=utc|localtime|date][,clock=host|vm][,driftfix=none|slew]
|
|
set the RTC base and clock, enable drift fix for clock ticks
|
|
-icount [N|auto]
|
|
enable virtual instruction counter with 2^N clock ticks per
|
|
instruction
|
|
-watchdog i6300esb|ib700
|
|
enable virtual hardware watchdog [default=none]
|
|
-watchdog-action reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none
|
|
action when watchdog fires [default=reset]
|
|
-echr chr set terminal escape character instead of ctrl-a
|
|
-virtioconsole c
|
|
set virtio console
|
|
-show-cursor show cursor
|
|
-tb-size n set TB size
|
|
-incoming p prepare for incoming migration, listen on port p
|
|
-nodefaults don't create default devices.
|
|
-chroot dir Chroot to dir just before starting the VM.
|
|
-runas user Change to user id user just before starting the VM.
|
|
-nodefconfig
|
|
do not load default config files at startup
|
|
-readconfig <file>
|
|
-writeconfig <file>
|
|
read/write config file
|
|
-no-kvm disable KVM hardware virtualization
|
|
-no-kvm-irqchip disable KVM kernel mode PIC/IOAPIC/LAPIC
|
|
-no-kvm-pit disable KVM kernel mode PIT
|
|
-no-kvm-pit-reinjection disable KVM kernel mode PIT interrupt reinjection
|
|
-pcidevice host=bus:dev.func[,dma=none][,name=string]
|
|
expose a PCI device to the guest OS.
|
|
dma=none: don't perform any dma translations (default is to use an iommu)
|
|
'string' is used in log output.
|
|
-nvram FILE provide ia64 nvram contents
|
|
-tdf enable guest time drift compensation
|
|
-kvm-shadow-memory MEGABYTES
|
|
allocate MEGABYTES for kvm mmu shadowing
|
|
-mem-path FILE provide backing storage for guest RAM
|
|
-mem-prealloc preallocate guest memory (use with -mempath)
|
|
-redhat-disable-KSM disable KSM on guest physical memory
|
|
|
|
During emulation, the following keys are useful:
|
|
ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen
|
|
ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'
|
|
ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab
|
|
|
|
When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.
|
|
|
|
WARNING: Direct use of qemu-kvm from the command line is not recommended by Red Hat.
|
|
WARNING: Some command line options listed here may not be available in future releases.
|
|
WARNING: Red Hat recommends the use of libvirt as the stable management interface.
|
|
|