mirror of
https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt.git
synced 2024-11-03 11:51:11 +00:00
ca50df8eec
- Document 'domxml-to-native' command - Mention that the nmdm console support needs an appropriate kernel module loaded
140 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
140 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
|
<body>
|
|
<h1>Bhyve driver</h1>
|
|
|
|
<ul id="toc"></ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Bhyve is a FreeBSD hypervisor. It first appeared in FreeBSD 10.0. However, it's
|
|
recommended to keep tracking FreeBSD 10-STABLE to make sure all new features
|
|
of bhyve are supported.
|
|
|
|
In order to enable bhyve on your FreeBSD host, you'll need to load the <code>vmm</code>
|
|
kernel module. Additionally, <code>if_tap</code> and <code>if_bridge</code> modules
|
|
should be loaded for networking support.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Additional information on bhyve could be obtained on <a href="http://bhyve.org/">bhyve.org</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="uri">Connections to the Bhyve driver</a></h2>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The libvirt bhyve driver is a single-instance privileged driver. Some sample
|
|
connection URIs are:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
bhyve:///system (local access)
|
|
bhyve+unix:///system (local access)
|
|
bhyve+ssh://root@example.com/system (remote access, SSH tunnelled)
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="exconfig">Example guest domain XML configurations</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Example config</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The bhyve driver in libvirt is in its early stage and under active development. So it supports
|
|
only limited number of features bhyve provides. All the supported features could be found
|
|
in this sample domain XML.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
A limitation that is not obvious from this sample domain XML is that currently only a
|
|
single network and a single disk device are supported for each domain (as PCI slot allocation code
|
|
in libvirt bhyve driver is yet to be implemented).
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
<domain type='bhyve'>
|
|
<name>bhyve</name>
|
|
<uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
|
|
<memory>219136</memory>
|
|
<currentMemory>219136</currentMemory>
|
|
<vcpu>1</vcpu>
|
|
<os>
|
|
<type>hvm</type>
|
|
</os>
|
|
<features>
|
|
<apic/>
|
|
<acpi/>
|
|
</features>
|
|
<clock offset='utc'/>
|
|
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
|
|
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
|
|
<on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
|
|
<devices>
|
|
<disk type='file'>
|
|
<driver name='file' type='raw'/>
|
|
<source file='/path/to/bhyve_freebsd.img'/>
|
|
<target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
|
|
</disk>
|
|
<interface type='bridge'>
|
|
<model type='virtio'/>
|
|
<source bridge="virbr0"/>
|
|
</interface>
|
|
</devices>
|
|
</domain>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="usage">Guest usage / management</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="console">Connecting to a guest console</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Guest console connection is supported through the <code>nmdm</code> device. It could be enabled by adding
|
|
the following to the domain XML (<span class="since">Since 1.2.4</span>):
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
...
|
|
<devices>
|
|
<serial type="nmdm">
|
|
<source master="/dev/nmdm0A" slave="/dev/nmdm0B"/>
|
|
</serial>
|
|
</devices>
|
|
...</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Make sure to load the <code>nmdm</code> kernel module if you plan to use that.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Then <code>virsh console</code> command can be used to connect to the text console
|
|
of a guest.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>NB:</b> Some versions of bhyve have a bug that prevents guests from booting
|
|
until the console is opened by a client. This bug was fixed in FreeBSD
|
|
<a href="http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/262884">r262884</a>. If
|
|
an older version is used, one either has to open a console manually with <code>virsh console</code>
|
|
to let a guest boot or start a guest using:</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>start --console domname</pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="xmltonative">Converting from domain XML to Bhyve args</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The <code>virsh domxml-to-native</code> command can preview the actual
|
|
<code>bhyve</code> commands that will be executed for a given domain.
|
|
It outputs two lines, the first line is a <code>bhyveload</code> command and
|
|
the second is a <code>bhyve</code> command.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Please note that the <code>virsh domxml-to-native</code> doesn't do any
|
|
real actions other than printing the command, for example, it doesn't try to
|
|
find a proper TAP interface and create it, like what is done when starting
|
|
a domain; and always returns <code>tap0</code> for the network interface. So
|
|
if you're going to run these commands manually, most likely you might want to
|
|
tweak them.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
# virsh -c "bhyve:///system" domxml-to-native --format bhyve-argv --xml /path/to/bhyve.xml
|
|
/usr/sbin/bhyveload -m 214 -d /home/user/vm1.img vm1
|
|
/usr/sbin/bhyve -c 2 -m 214 -A -I -H -P -s 0:0,hostbridge -s 3:0,virtio-net,tap0,mac=52:54:00:5d:74:e3 -s 2:0,virtio-blk,/home/user/vm1.img -s 1,lpc -l com1,/dev/nmdm0A vm1
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|