Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.
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Daniel P. Berrangé f9f5ab5718 meson: stop CLang doing inter-procedural analysis
The virNumaNodeIsAvailable function is stubbed out when building
without libnuma, such that it just returns a constant value. When
CLang is optimizing, it does inter-procedural analysis across
function calls. When it sees that the call to virNumaNodeIsAvailable
returns a fixed constant, it elides the conditional check for errors
in the callers such as virNumaNodesetIsAvailable.

This is a valid optimization as the C standard declares that there
must only be one implementation of each function in a binary. This
is normally the case, but ELF allows for function overrides when
linking or at runtime with LD_PRELOAD, which is technically outside
the mandated C language behaviour.

So while CLang's optimization works fine at runtime, it breaks in our
test suite which aims to mock the virNumaNodeIsAvailable function so
that it has specific semantics regardless of whether libnuma is built
or not. The return value check optimization though means our mock
override won't have the right effect. The mock will be invoked, but
its return value is not used.

Potentially the same problem could be exhibited with GCC if certain
combinations of optimizations are enabled, though thus far we've
not seen it.

To be robust on both CLang and GCC we need to make it more explicit
that we want to be able to replace functions and thus optimization
of calls must be limited. Currently we rely on 'noinline' which
does successfully prevent inlining of the function, but it cannot
stop the eliding of checks based on the constant return value.
Thus we need a bigger hammer.

There are a couple of options to disable this optimization:

 * Annotate a symbol as 'weak'. This is tells the compiler
   that the symbol is intended to be overridable at linktime
   or runtime, and thus it will avoid doing inter-procedural
   analysis for optimizations. This was tried previously but
   have to be reverted as it had unintended consequences
   when linking .a files into our final .so, resulting in all
   the weak symbol impls being lost. See commit
   407a281a8e

 * Annotate a symbol with 'noipa'. This tells the compiler
   to avoid inter-procedural analysis for calls to just this
   function. This would be ideal match for our scenario, but
   unfortunately it is only implemented for GCC currently:

     https://reviews.llvm.org/D101011

 * The '-fsemantic-interposition' argument tells the optimizer
   that any functions may be replaced with alternative
   implementations that have different semantics. It thus
   blocks any optimizations across function calls. This is
   quite a harsh block on the optimizer, but it appears to be
   the only one that is viable with CLang.

Out of those choices option (3) is the only viable option for
CLang. We don't want todo it for GCC though as it is such a
big hammer. Probably we should apply (2) for GCC, should we
experiance a problem in future.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2023-03-17 14:43:46 +00:00
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build-aux syntax-check: Ensure Python is called via env(1) 2023-02-20 18:33:16 +01:00
ci ci: Regenerate gitlab CI config with latest lcitool 2023-03-01 14:42:19 +01:00
docs qemu: add luks-any encryption support for RBD images 2023-03-16 15:19:36 +01:00
examples Use G_N_ELEMENTS() more 2023-03-13 13:29:07 +01:00
include Introduce VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_API_ERROR 2023-03-15 10:52:14 +01:00
po Translated using Weblate (Russian) 2023-03-10 09:40:04 +01:00
scripts scripts/apibuild: Extract and format API ACLs 2023-03-06 13:09:16 +01:00
src qemu: use correct formatting string for size_t 2023-03-17 15:36:48 +01:00
tests tests: qemublocktest: fix memory leak 2023-03-17 15:36:36 +01:00
tools Introduce VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED_API_ERROR 2023-03-15 10:52:14 +01:00
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.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: Ignore cscope and other *tags files" 2023-02-08 17:24:31 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: potfile: Add 'variables' to definition 2022-10-11 10:18:04 +02:00
.gitmodules gnulib: delete all gnulib integration 2020-02-07 15:03:54 +00:00
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AUTHORS.rst.in AUTHORS: change my (Nikolay Shirokovskiy) email 2022-04-06 11:00:53 +03:00
config.h configure: bump min required CLang to 6.0 / XCode 10.0 2022-01-17 10:44:29 +00:00
configmake.h.in meson: generate configmake.h 2020-08-03 09:26:48 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.rst meson: adjust our documentation to mention meson instead of autoconf 2020-08-03 09:27:09 +02:00
COPYING
COPYING.LESSER
gitdm.config gitdm: add 'ibm' file 2019-10-18 17:32:52 +02:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in Add libvirt-admin library 2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
libvirt-lxc.pc.in
libvirt-qemu.pc.in
libvirt.pc.in
libvirt.spec.in rpm: Recommend passt-selinux 2023-03-14 16:14:34 +01:00
meson_options.txt Remove support for building the sheepdog storage driver backend 2022-09-01 13:11:09 +02:00
meson.build meson: stop CLang doing inter-procedural analysis 2023-03-17 14:43:46 +00:00
NEWS.rst NEWS: Document recent thread-context bug fix 2023-03-15 12:47:14 +01:00
README.rst README: drop Travis CI badge 2020-08-03 15:08:28 +02:00
run.in run: gracefully handle SIGHUP, SIGQUIT, SIGTERM 2022-03-10 08:06:12 +00:00

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Libvirt API for virtualization

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org

License

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files COPYING.LESSER and COPYING for full license terms & conditions.

Installation

Instructions on building and installing libvirt can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/compiling.html

Contributing

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html

Contact

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html