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passt/port_fwd.h

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passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later version In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not suitable to be executed over a computer network. Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility dilemmas. Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2, or any later version, with written permission from all current and past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-04-05 18:11:44 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
Improve types and names for port forwarding configuration enum conf_port_type is local to conf.c and is used to track the port forwarding mode during configuration. We don't keep it around in the context structure, however the 'init_detect_ports' and 'ns_detect_ports' fields in the context are based solely on this. Rather than changing encoding, just include the forwarding mode into the context structure. Move the type definition to a new port_fwd.h, which is kind of trivial at the moment but will have more stuff later. While we're there, "conf_port_type" doesn't really convey that this enum is describing how port forwarding is configured. Rename it to port_fwd_mode. The variables (now fields) of this type also have mildly confusing names since it's not immediately obvious whether 'ns' and 'init' refer to the source or destination of the packets. Use "in" (host to guest / init to ns) and "out" (guest to host / ns to init) instead. This has the added bonus that we no longer have locals 'udp_init' and 'tcp_init' which shadow global functions. In addition, add a typedef 'port_fwd_map' for a bitmap of each port number, which is used in several places. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:16 +00:00
* Copyright Red Hat
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
*/
#ifndef PORT_FWD_H
#define PORT_FWD_H
Fix widespread off-by-one error dealing with port numbers Port numbers (for both TCP and UDP) are 16-bit, and so fit exactly into a 'short'. USHRT_MAX is therefore the maximum port number and this is widely used in the code. Unfortunately, a lot of those places don't actually want the maximum port number (USHRT_MAX == 65535), they want the total number of ports (65536). This leads to a number of potentially nasty consequences: * We have buffer overruns on the port_fwd::delta array if we try to use port 65535 * We have similar potential overruns for the tcp_sock_* arrays * Interestingly udp_act had the correct size, but we can calculate it in a more direct manner * We have a logical overrun of the ports bitmap as well, although it will just use an unused bit in the last byte so isnt harmful * Many loops don't consider port 65535 (which does mitigate some but not all of the buffer overruns above) * In udp_invert_portmap() we incorrectly compute the reverse port translation for return packets Correct all these by using a new NUM_PORTS defined explicitly for this purpose. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:22 +00:00
/* Number of ports for both TCP and UDP */
#define NUM_PORTS (1U << 16)
Improve types and names for port forwarding configuration enum conf_port_type is local to conf.c and is used to track the port forwarding mode during configuration. We don't keep it around in the context structure, however the 'init_detect_ports' and 'ns_detect_ports' fields in the context are based solely on this. Rather than changing encoding, just include the forwarding mode into the context structure. Move the type definition to a new port_fwd.h, which is kind of trivial at the moment but will have more stuff later. While we're there, "conf_port_type" doesn't really convey that this enum is describing how port forwarding is configured. Rename it to port_fwd_mode. The variables (now fields) of this type also have mildly confusing names since it's not immediately obvious whether 'ns' and 'init' refer to the source or destination of the packets. Use "in" (host to guest / init to ns) and "out" (guest to host / ns to init) instead. This has the added bonus that we no longer have locals 'udp_init' and 'tcp_init' which shadow global functions. In addition, add a typedef 'port_fwd_map' for a bitmap of each port number, which is used in several places. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:16 +00:00
enum port_fwd_mode {
FWD_SPEC = 1,
FWD_NONE,
FWD_AUTO,
FWD_ALL,
};
Fix widespread off-by-one error dealing with port numbers Port numbers (for both TCP and UDP) are 16-bit, and so fit exactly into a 'short'. USHRT_MAX is therefore the maximum port number and this is widely used in the code. Unfortunately, a lot of those places don't actually want the maximum port number (USHRT_MAX == 65535), they want the total number of ports (65536). This leads to a number of potentially nasty consequences: * We have buffer overruns on the port_fwd::delta array if we try to use port 65535 * We have similar potential overruns for the tcp_sock_* arrays * Interestingly udp_act had the correct size, but we can calculate it in a more direct manner * We have a logical overrun of the ports bitmap as well, although it will just use an unused bit in the last byte so isnt harmful * Many loops don't consider port 65535 (which does mitigate some but not all of the buffer overruns above) * In udp_invert_portmap() we incorrectly compute the reverse port translation for return packets Correct all these by using a new NUM_PORTS defined explicitly for this purpose. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:22 +00:00
#define PORT_BITMAP_SIZE DIV_ROUND_UP(NUM_PORTS, 8)
Improve types and names for port forwarding configuration enum conf_port_type is local to conf.c and is used to track the port forwarding mode during configuration. We don't keep it around in the context structure, however the 'init_detect_ports' and 'ns_detect_ports' fields in the context are based solely on this. Rather than changing encoding, just include the forwarding mode into the context structure. Move the type definition to a new port_fwd.h, which is kind of trivial at the moment but will have more stuff later. While we're there, "conf_port_type" doesn't really convey that this enum is describing how port forwarding is configured. Rename it to port_fwd_mode. The variables (now fields) of this type also have mildly confusing names since it's not immediately obvious whether 'ns' and 'init' refer to the source or destination of the packets. Use "in" (host to guest / init to ns) and "out" (guest to host / ns to init) instead. This has the added bonus that we no longer have locals 'udp_init' and 'tcp_init' which shadow global functions. In addition, add a typedef 'port_fwd_map' for a bitmap of each port number, which is used in several places. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:16 +00:00
Consolidate port forwarding configuration into a common structure The configuration for how to forward ports in and out of the guest/ns is divided between several different variables. For each connect direction and protocol we have a mode in the udp/tcp context structure, a bitmap of which ports to forward also in the context structure and an array of deltas to apply if the outward facing and inward facing port numbers are different. This last is a separate global variable, rather than being in the context structure, for no particular reason. UDP also requires an additional array which has the reverse mapping used for return packets. Consolidate these into a re-used substructure in the context structure. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:17 +00:00
/**
* port_fwd - Describes port forwarding for one protocol and direction
* @mode: Overall forwarding mode (all, none, auto, specific ports)
* @map: Bitmap describing which ports are forwarded
* @delta: Offset between the original destination and mapped port number
*/
struct port_fwd {
enum port_fwd_mode mode;
uint8_t map[PORT_BITMAP_SIZE];
Fix widespread off-by-one error dealing with port numbers Port numbers (for both TCP and UDP) are 16-bit, and so fit exactly into a 'short'. USHRT_MAX is therefore the maximum port number and this is widely used in the code. Unfortunately, a lot of those places don't actually want the maximum port number (USHRT_MAX == 65535), they want the total number of ports (65536). This leads to a number of potentially nasty consequences: * We have buffer overruns on the port_fwd::delta array if we try to use port 65535 * We have similar potential overruns for the tcp_sock_* arrays * Interestingly udp_act had the correct size, but we can calculate it in a more direct manner * We have a logical overrun of the ports bitmap as well, although it will just use an unused bit in the last byte so isnt harmful * Many loops don't consider port 65535 (which does mitigate some but not all of the buffer overruns above) * In udp_invert_portmap() we incorrectly compute the reverse port translation for return packets Correct all these by using a new NUM_PORTS defined explicitly for this purpose. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:22 +00:00
in_port_t delta[NUM_PORTS];
Consolidate port forwarding configuration into a common structure The configuration for how to forward ports in and out of the guest/ns is divided between several different variables. For each connect direction and protocol we have a mode in the udp/tcp context structure, a bitmap of which ports to forward also in the context structure and an array of deltas to apply if the outward facing and inward facing port numbers are different. This last is a separate global variable, rather than being in the context structure, for no particular reason. UDP also requires an additional array which has the reverse mapping used for return packets. Consolidate these into a re-used substructure in the context structure. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:17 +00:00
};
Improve types and names for port forwarding configuration enum conf_port_type is local to conf.c and is used to track the port forwarding mode during configuration. We don't keep it around in the context structure, however the 'init_detect_ports' and 'ns_detect_ports' fields in the context are based solely on this. Rather than changing encoding, just include the forwarding mode into the context structure. Move the type definition to a new port_fwd.h, which is kind of trivial at the moment but will have more stuff later. While we're there, "conf_port_type" doesn't really convey that this enum is describing how port forwarding is configured. Rename it to port_fwd_mode. The variables (now fields) of this type also have mildly confusing names since it's not immediately obvious whether 'ns' and 'init' refer to the source or destination of the packets. Use "in" (host to guest / init to ns) and "out" (guest to host / ns to init) instead. This has the added bonus that we no longer have locals 'udp_init' and 'tcp_init' which shadow global functions. In addition, add a typedef 'port_fwd_map' for a bitmap of each port number, which is used in several places. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:16 +00:00
#endif /* PORT_FWD_H */
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