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passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later version In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not suitable to be executed over a computer network. Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility dilemmas. Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2, or any later version, with written permission from all current and past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-04-05 18:11:44 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
LICENSES: Add license text files, add missing notices, fix SPDX tags SPDX tags don't replace license files. Some notices were missing and some tags were not according to the SPDX specification, too. Now reuse --lint from the REUSE tool (https://reuse.software/) passes. Reported-by: Martin Hauke <mardnh@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 10:43:28 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
*/
tcp: Add struct for TCP execution context, move hash_secret to it We don't need to keep small data as static variables, move the only small variable we have so far to the new struct. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-03-17 09:57:41 +00:00
#ifndef TCP_H
#define TCP_H
treewide: Packet abstraction with mandatory boundary checks Implement a packet abstraction providing boundary and size checks based on packet descriptors: packets stored in a buffer can be queued into a pool (without storage of its own), and data can be retrieved referring to an index in the pool, specifying offset and length. Checks ensure data is not read outside the boundaries of buffer and descriptors, and that packets added to a pool are within the buffer range with valid offset and indices. This implies a wider rework: usage of the "queueing" part of the abstraction mostly affects tap_handler_{passt,pasta}() functions and their callees, while the "fetching" part affects all the guest or tap facing implementations: TCP, UDP, ICMP, ARP, NDP, DHCP and DHCPv6 handlers. Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-25 12:02:47 +00:00
#define TCP_TIMER_INTERVAL 1000 /* ms */
udp: Connection tracking for ephemeral, local ports, and related fixes As we support UDP forwarding for packets that are sent to local ports, we actually need some kind of connection tracking for UDP. While at it, this commit introduces a number of vaguely related fixes for issues observed while trying this out. In detail: - implement an explicit, albeit minimalistic, connection tracking for UDP, to allow usage of ephemeral ports by the guest and by the host at the same time, by binding them dynamically as needed, and to allow mapping address changes for packets with a loopback address as destination - set the guest MAC address whenever we receive a packet from tap instead of waiting for an ARP request, and set it to broadcast on start, otherwise DHCPv6 might not work if all DHCPv6 requests time out before the guest starts talking IPv4 - split context IPv6 address into address we assign, global or site address seen on tap, and link-local address seen on tap, and make sure we use the addresses we've seen as destination (link-local choice depends on source address). Similarly, for IPv4, split into address we assign and address we observe, and use the address we observe as destination - introduce a clock_gettime() syscall right after epoll_wait() wakes up, so that we can remove all the other ones and pass the current timestamp to tap and socket handlers -- this is additionally needed by UDP to time out bindings to ephemeral ports and mappings between loopback address and a local address - rename sock_l4_add() to sock_l4(), no semantic changes intended - include <arpa/inet.h> in passt.c before kernel headers so that we can use <netinet/in.h> macros to check IPv6 address types, and remove a duplicate <linux/ip.h> inclusion Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 14:59:20 +00:00
tcp: Add struct for TCP execution context, move hash_secret to it We don't need to keep small data as static variables, move the only small variable we have so far to the new struct. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-03-17 09:57:41 +00:00
struct ctx;
tcp: Clean up tcpi_snd_wnd probing When available, we want to retrieve our socket peer's advertised window and forward that to the guest. That information has been available from the kernel via the TCP_INFO getsockopt() since kernel commit 8f7baad7f035. Currently our probing for this is a bit odd. The HAS_SND_WND define determines if our headers include the tcp_snd_wnd field, but that doesn't necessarily mean the running kernel supports it. Currently we start by assuming it's _not_ available, but mark it as available if we ever see a non-zero value in the field. This is a bit hit and miss in two ways: * Zero is perfectly possible window the peer could report, so we can get false negatives * We're reading TCP_INFO into a local variable, which might not be zero initialised, so if the kernel _doesn't_ write it it could have non-zero garbage, giving us false positives. We can use a more direct way of probing for this: getsockopt() reports the length of the information retreived. So, check whether that's long enough to include the field. This lets us probe the availability of the field once and for all during initialisation. That in turn allows ctx to become a const pointer to tcp_prepare_flags() which cascades through many other functions. We also move the flag for the probe result from the ctx structure to a global, to match peek_offset_cap. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-09-18 01:53:05 +00:00
void tcp_timer_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref);
void tcp_listen_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
epoll: Split handling of listening TCP sockets into their own handler tcp_sock_handler() handles both listening TCP sockets, and connected TCP sockets, but what it needs to do in those cases has essentially nothing in common. Therefore, give listening sockets their own epoll_type value and dispatch directly to their own handler from the top level. Furthermore, the two handlers need essentially entirely different information from the reference: we re-(ab)used the index field in the tcp_epoll_ref to indicate the port for the listening socket, but that's not the same meaning. So, switch listening sockets to their own reference type which we can lay out as we please. That lets us remove the listen and outbound fields from the normal (connected) tcp_epoll_ref, reducing it to just the connection table index. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-11 05:12:27 +00:00
const struct timespec *now);
tcp: Clean up tcpi_snd_wnd probing When available, we want to retrieve our socket peer's advertised window and forward that to the guest. That information has been available from the kernel via the TCP_INFO getsockopt() since kernel commit 8f7baad7f035. Currently our probing for this is a bit odd. The HAS_SND_WND define determines if our headers include the tcp_snd_wnd field, but that doesn't necessarily mean the running kernel supports it. Currently we start by assuming it's _not_ available, but mark it as available if we ever see a non-zero value in the field. This is a bit hit and miss in two ways: * Zero is perfectly possible window the peer could report, so we can get false negatives * We're reading TCP_INFO into a local variable, which might not be zero initialised, so if the kernel _doesn't_ write it it could have non-zero garbage, giving us false positives. We can use a more direct way of probing for this: getsockopt() reports the length of the information retreived. So, check whether that's long enough to include the field. This lets us probe the availability of the field once and for all during initialisation. That in turn allows ctx to become a const pointer to tcp_prepare_flags() which cascades through many other functions. We also move the flag for the probe result from the ctx structure to a global, to match peek_offset_cap. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-09-18 01:53:05 +00:00
void tcp_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref,
uint32_t events);
int tcp_tap_handler(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
pif: Pass originating pif to tap handler functions For now, packets passed to the various *_tap_handler() functions always come from the single "tap" interface. We want to allow the possibility to broaden that in future. As preparation for that, have the code in tap.c pass the pif id of the originating interface to each of those handler functions. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 01:40:16 +00:00
const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
tcp, tap: Correctly advance through packets in tcp_tap_handler() In both tap4_handler() and tap6_handler(), once we've sorted incoming l3 packets into "sequences", we then step through all the packets in each TCP sequence calling tcp_tap_handler(). Or so it appears. In fact, tcp_tap_handler() doesn't take an index and always looks at packet 0 of the sequence, except when it calls tcp_data_from_tap() to process data packets. It appears to be written with the idea that the struct pool is a queue, from which it consumes packets as it processes them, but that's not how the pool data structure works - they are more like an array of packets. We only get away with this, because setup packets for TCP tend to come in separate batches (because we need to reply in between) and so we only get a bunch of packets for the same connection together when they're data packets (tcp_data_from_tap() has its own loop through packets). Correct this by adding an index parameter to tcp_tap_handler() and altering the loops in tap.c to step through the pool properly. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=68 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-08 01:49:46 +00:00
const struct pool *p, int idx, const struct timespec *now);
tcp, udp: Make {tcp,udp}_sock_init() take an inany address tcp_sock_init() and udp_sock_init() take an address to bind to as an address family and void * pair. Use an inany instead. Formerly AF_UNSPEC was used to indicate that we want to listen on both 0.0.0.0 and ::, now use a NULL inany to indicate that. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-09-20 04:12:43 +00:00
int tcp_sock_init(const struct ctx *c, const union inany_addr *addr,
conf, tcp, udp: Exit if we fail to bind sockets for all given ports passt supports ranges of forwarded ports as well as 'all' for TCP and UDP, so it might be convenient to proceed if we fail to bind only some of the desired ports. But if we fail to bind even a single port for a given specification, we're clearly, unexpectedly, conflicting with another network service. In that case, report failure and exit. Reported-by: Yalan Zhang <yalzhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-02-16 00:29:55 +00:00
const char *ifname, in_port_t port);
conf, tcp, udp: Allow address specification for forwarded ports This feature is available in slirp4netns but was missing in passt and pasta. Given that we don't do dynamic memory allocation, we need to bind sockets while parsing port configuration. This means we need to process all other options first, as they might affect addressing and IP version support. It also implies a minor rework of how TCP and UDP implementations bind sockets. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-05-01 04:36:34 +00:00
int tcp_init(struct ctx *c);
treewide: Standardise on 'now' for current timestamp variables In a number of places we pass around a struct timespec representing the (more or less) current time. Sometimes we call it 'now', and sometimes we call it 'ts'. Standardise on the more informative 'now'. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 00:50:32 +00:00
void tcp_timer(struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now);
tcp: Rework timers to use timerfd instead of periodic bitmap scan With a lot of concurrent connections, the bitmap scan approach is not really sustainable. Switch to per-connection timerfd timers, set based on events and on two new flags, ACK_FROM_TAP_DUE and ACK_TO_TAP_DUE. Timers are added to the common epoll list, and implement the existing timeouts. While at it, drop the CONN_ prefix from flag names, otherwise they get quite long, and fix the logic to decide if a connection has a local, possibly unreachable endpoint: we shouldn't go through the rest of tcp_conn_from_tap() if we reset the connection due to a successful bind(2), and we'll get EACCES if the port number is low. Suggested by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-18 11:18:19 +00:00
void tcp_defer_handler(struct ctx *c);
tcp: Refactor to use events instead of states, split out spliced implementation Using events and flags instead of states makes the implementation much more straightforward: actions are mostly centered on events that occurred on the connection rather than states. An example is given by the ESTABLISHED_SOCK_FIN_SENT and FIN_WAIT_1_SOCK_FIN abominations: we don't actually care about which side started closing the connection to handle closing of connection halves. Split out the spliced implementation, as it has very little in common with the "regular" TCP path. Refactor things here and there to improve clarity. Add helpers to trace where resets and flag settings come from. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-15 00:07:02 +00:00
tcp, udp: Don't pre-fill IPv4 destination address in headers Because packets sent on the tap interface will always be going to the guest/namespace, we more-or-less know what address they'll be going to. So we pre-fill this destination address in our header buffers for IPv4. We can't do the same for IPv6 because we could need either the global or link-local address for the guest. In future we're going to want more flexibility for the destination address, so this pre-filling will get in the way. Change the flow so we always fill in the IPv4 destination address for each packet, rather than prefilling it from proto_update_l2_buf(). In fact for TCP we already redundantly filled the destination for each packet anyway. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-22 05:29:57 +00:00
void tcp_update_l2_buf(const unsigned char *eth_d, const unsigned char *eth_s);
tcp: leverage support of SO_PEEK_OFF socket option when available >From linux-6.9.0 the kernel will contain commit 05ea491641d3 ("tcp: add support for SO_PEEK_OFF socket option"). This new feature makes is possible to call recv_msg(MSG_PEEK) and make it start reading data from a given offset set by the SO_PEEK_OFF socket option. This way, we can avoid repeated reading of already read bytes of a received message, hence saving read cycles when forwarding TCP messages in the host->name space direction. In this commit, we add functionality to leverage this feature when available, while we fall back to the previous behavior when not. Measurements with iperf3 shows that throughput increases with 15-20 percent in the host->namespace direction when this feature is used. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-12 19:04:49 +00:00
int tcp_set_peek_offset(int s, int offset);
extern bool peek_offset_cap;
tcp: Add struct for TCP execution context, move hash_secret to it We don't need to keep small data as static variables, move the only small variable we have so far to the new struct. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-03-17 09:57:41 +00:00
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
/**
* union tcp_epoll_ref - epoll reference portion for TCP connections
epoll: Split handling of listening TCP sockets into their own handler tcp_sock_handler() handles both listening TCP sockets, and connected TCP sockets, but what it needs to do in those cases has essentially nothing in common. Therefore, give listening sockets their own epoll_type value and dispatch directly to their own handler from the top level. Furthermore, the two handlers need essentially entirely different information from the reference: we re-(ab)used the index field in the tcp_epoll_ref to indicate the port for the listening socket, but that's not the same meaning. So, switch listening sockets to their own reference type which we can lay out as we please. That lets us remove the listen and outbound fields from the normal (connected) tcp_epoll_ref, reducing it to just the connection table index. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-11 05:12:27 +00:00
* @index: Index of connection in table
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
* @u32: Opaque u32 value of reference
*/
union tcp_epoll_ref {
epoll: Split handling of listening TCP sockets into their own handler tcp_sock_handler() handles both listening TCP sockets, and connected TCP sockets, but what it needs to do in those cases has essentially nothing in common. Therefore, give listening sockets their own epoll_type value and dispatch directly to their own handler from the top level. Furthermore, the two handlers need essentially entirely different information from the reference: we re-(ab)used the index field in the tcp_epoll_ref to indicate the port for the listening socket, but that's not the same meaning. So, switch listening sockets to their own reference type which we can lay out as we please. That lets us remove the listen and outbound fields from the normal (connected) tcp_epoll_ref, reducing it to just the connection table index. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-11 05:12:27 +00:00
uint32_t index:20;
uint32_t u32;
};
/**
* union tcp_listen_epoll_ref - epoll reference portion for TCP listening
tcp, udp: Don't precompute port remappings in epoll references The epoll references for both TCP listening sockets and UDP sockets includes a port number. This gives the destination port that traffic to that socket will be sent to on the other side. That will usually be the same as the socket's bound port, but might not if the -t, -u, -T or -U options are given with different original and forwarded port numbers. As we move towards a more flexible forwarding model for passt, it's going to become possible for that destination port to vary depending on more things (for example the source or destination address). So, it will no longer make sense to have a fixed value for a listening socket. Change to simpler semantics where this field in the reference gives the bound port of the socket. We apply the translations to the correct destination port later on, when we're actually forwarding. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:25:06 +00:00
* @port: Bound port number of the socket
pif: Record originating pif in listening socket refs For certain socket types, we record in the epoll ref whether they're sockets in the namespace, or on the host. We now have the notion of "pif" to indicate what "place" a socket is associated with, so generalise the simple one-bit 'ns' to a pif id. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 01:40:15 +00:00
* @pif: pif in which the socket is listening
epoll: Split handling of listening TCP sockets into their own handler tcp_sock_handler() handles both listening TCP sockets, and connected TCP sockets, but what it needs to do in those cases has essentially nothing in common. Therefore, give listening sockets their own epoll_type value and dispatch directly to their own handler from the top level. Furthermore, the two handlers need essentially entirely different information from the reference: we re-(ab)used the index field in the tcp_epoll_ref to indicate the port for the listening socket, but that's not the same meaning. So, switch listening sockets to their own reference type which we can lay out as we please. That lets us remove the listen and outbound fields from the normal (connected) tcp_epoll_ref, reducing it to just the connection table index. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-11 05:12:27 +00:00
* @u32: Opaque u32 value of reference
*/
union tcp_listen_epoll_ref {
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
struct {
epoll: Split handling of listening TCP sockets into their own handler tcp_sock_handler() handles both listening TCP sockets, and connected TCP sockets, but what it needs to do in those cases has essentially nothing in common. Therefore, give listening sockets their own epoll_type value and dispatch directly to their own handler from the top level. Furthermore, the two handlers need essentially entirely different information from the reference: we re-(ab)used the index field in the tcp_epoll_ref to indicate the port for the listening socket, but that's not the same meaning. So, switch listening sockets to their own reference type which we can lay out as we please. That lets us remove the listen and outbound fields from the normal (connected) tcp_epoll_ref, reducing it to just the connection table index. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-11 05:12:27 +00:00
in_port_t port;
pif: Record originating pif in listening socket refs For certain socket types, we record in the epoll ref whether they're sockets in the namespace, or on the host. We now have the notion of "pif" to indicate what "place" a socket is associated with, so generalise the simple one-bit 'ns' to a pif id. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 01:40:15 +00:00
uint8_t pif;
Use C11 anonymous members to make poll refs less verbose to use union epoll_ref has a deeply nested set of structs and unions to let us subdivide it into the various different fields we want. This means that referencing elements can involve an awkward long string of intermediate fields. Using C11 anonymous structs and unions lets us do this less clumsily. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-01 03:36:46 +00:00
};
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
uint32_t u32;
};
tcp: Add struct for TCP execution context, move hash_secret to it We don't need to keep small data as static variables, move the only small variable we have so far to the new struct. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-03-17 09:57:41 +00:00
/**
* struct tcp_ctx - Execution context for TCP routines
passt, pasta: Introduce command-line options and port re-mapping Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-08-12 13:42:43 +00:00
* @port_to_tap: Ports bound host-side, packets to tap or spliced
Consolidate port forwarding configuration into a common structure The configuration for how to forward ports in and out of the guest/ns is divided between several different variables. For each connect direction and protocol we have a mode in the udp/tcp context structure, a bitmap of which ports to forward also in the context structure and an array of deltas to apply if the outward facing and inward facing port numbers are different. This last is a separate global variable, rather than being in the context structure, for no particular reason. UDP also requires an additional array which has the reverse mapping used for return packets. Consolidate these into a re-used substructure in the context structure. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-24 09:08:17 +00:00
* @fwd_in: Port forwarding configuration for inbound packets
* @fwd_out: Port forwarding configuration for outbound packets
udp: Connection tracking for ephemeral, local ports, and related fixes As we support UDP forwarding for packets that are sent to local ports, we actually need some kind of connection tracking for UDP. While at it, this commit introduces a number of vaguely related fixes for issues observed while trying this out. In detail: - implement an explicit, albeit minimalistic, connection tracking for UDP, to allow usage of ephemeral ports by the guest and by the host at the same time, by binding them dynamically as needed, and to allow mapping address changes for packets with a loopback address as destination - set the guest MAC address whenever we receive a packet from tap instead of waiting for an ARP request, and set it to broadcast on start, otherwise DHCPv6 might not work if all DHCPv6 requests time out before the guest starts talking IPv4 - split context IPv6 address into address we assign, global or site address seen on tap, and link-local address seen on tap, and make sure we use the addresses we've seen as destination (link-local choice depends on source address). Similarly, for IPv4, split into address we assign and address we observe, and use the address we observe as destination - introduce a clock_gettime() syscall right after epoll_wait() wakes up, so that we can remove all the other ones and pass the current timestamp to tap and socket handlers -- this is additionally needed by UDP to time out bindings to ephemeral ports and mappings between loopback address and a local address - rename sock_l4_add() to sock_l4(), no semantic changes intended - include <arpa/inet.h> in passt.c before kernel headers so that we can use <netinet/in.h> macros to check IPv6 address types, and remove a duplicate <linux/ip.h> inclusion Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 14:59:20 +00:00
* @timer_run: Timestamp of most recent timer run
tcp: Rework window handling, timers, add SO_RCVLOWAT and pools for sockets/pipes This introduces a number of fundamental changes that would be quite messy to split. Summary: - advertised window scaling can be as big as we want, we just need to clamp window sizes to avoid exceeding the size of our "discard" buffer for unacknowledged data from socket - add macros to compare sequence numbers - force sending ACK to guest/tap on PSH segments, always in pasta mode, whenever we see an overlapping segment, or when we reach a given threshold compared to our window - we don't actually use recvmmsg() here, fix comments and label - introduce pools for pre-opened sockets and pipes, to decrease latency on new connections - set receiving and sending buffer sizes to the maximum allowed, kernel will clamp and round appropriately - defer clean-up of spliced and non-spliced connection to timer - in tcp_send_to_tap(), there's no need anymore to keep a large buffer, shrink it down to what we actually need - introduce SO_RCVLOWAT setting and activity tracking for spliced connections, to coalesce data moved by splice() calls as much as possible - as we now have a compacted connection table, there's no need to keep sparse bitmaps tracking connection activity -- simply go through active connections with a loop in the timer handler - always clamp the advertised window to half our sending buffer, too, to minimise retransmissions from the guest/tap - set TCP_QUICKACK for originating socket in spliced connections, there's no need to delay them - fix up timeout for unacknowledged data from socket Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-19 00:29:05 +00:00
* @pipe_size: Size of pipes for spliced connections
tcp: Add struct for TCP execution context, move hash_secret to it We don't need to keep small data as static variables, move the only small variable we have so far to the new struct. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-03-17 09:57:41 +00:00
*/
struct tcp_ctx {
fwd: Rename port_fwd.[ch] and their contents Currently port_fwd.[ch] contains helpers related to port forwarding, particular automatic port forwarding. We're planning to allow much more flexible sorts of forwarding, including both port translation and NAT based on the flow table. This will subsume the existing port forwarding logic, so rename port_fwd.[ch] to fwd.[ch] with matching updates to all the names within. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-28 11:25:20 +00:00
struct fwd_ports fwd_in;
struct fwd_ports fwd_out;
udp: Connection tracking for ephemeral, local ports, and related fixes As we support UDP forwarding for packets that are sent to local ports, we actually need some kind of connection tracking for UDP. While at it, this commit introduces a number of vaguely related fixes for issues observed while trying this out. In detail: - implement an explicit, albeit minimalistic, connection tracking for UDP, to allow usage of ephemeral ports by the guest and by the host at the same time, by binding them dynamically as needed, and to allow mapping address changes for packets with a loopback address as destination - set the guest MAC address whenever we receive a packet from tap instead of waiting for an ARP request, and set it to broadcast on start, otherwise DHCPv6 might not work if all DHCPv6 requests time out before the guest starts talking IPv4 - split context IPv6 address into address we assign, global or site address seen on tap, and link-local address seen on tap, and make sure we use the addresses we've seen as destination (link-local choice depends on source address). Similarly, for IPv4, split into address we assign and address we observe, and use the address we observe as destination - introduce a clock_gettime() syscall right after epoll_wait() wakes up, so that we can remove all the other ones and pass the current timestamp to tap and socket handlers -- this is additionally needed by UDP to time out bindings to ephemeral ports and mappings between loopback address and a local address - rename sock_l4_add() to sock_l4(), no semantic changes intended - include <arpa/inet.h> in passt.c before kernel headers so that we can use <netinet/in.h> macros to check IPv6 address types, and remove a duplicate <linux/ip.h> inclusion Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 14:59:20 +00:00
struct timespec timer_run;
tcp: Rework window handling, timers, add SO_RCVLOWAT and pools for sockets/pipes This introduces a number of fundamental changes that would be quite messy to split. Summary: - advertised window scaling can be as big as we want, we just need to clamp window sizes to avoid exceeding the size of our "discard" buffer for unacknowledged data from socket - add macros to compare sequence numbers - force sending ACK to guest/tap on PSH segments, always in pasta mode, whenever we see an overlapping segment, or when we reach a given threshold compared to our window - we don't actually use recvmmsg() here, fix comments and label - introduce pools for pre-opened sockets and pipes, to decrease latency on new connections - set receiving and sending buffer sizes to the maximum allowed, kernel will clamp and round appropriately - defer clean-up of spliced and non-spliced connection to timer - in tcp_send_to_tap(), there's no need anymore to keep a large buffer, shrink it down to what we actually need - introduce SO_RCVLOWAT setting and activity tracking for spliced connections, to coalesce data moved by splice() calls as much as possible - as we now have a compacted connection table, there's no need to keep sparse bitmaps tracking connection activity -- simply go through active connections with a loop in the timer handler - always clamp the advertised window to half our sending buffer, too, to minimise retransmissions from the guest/tap - set TCP_QUICKACK for originating socket in spliced connections, there's no need to delay them - fix up timeout for unacknowledged data from socket Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-09-19 00:29:05 +00:00
size_t pipe_size;
tcp: Add struct for TCP execution context, move hash_secret to it We don't need to keep small data as static variables, move the only small variable we have so far to the new struct. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-03-17 09:57:41 +00:00
};
#endif /* TCP_H */
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