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passt/netlink.h

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passt: Relicense to GPL 2.0, or any later version In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not suitable to be executed over a computer network. Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility dilemmas. Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2, or any later version, with written permission from all current and past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-04-05 18:11:44 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
LICENSES: Add license text files, add missing notices, fix SPDX tags SPDX tags don't replace license files. Some notices were missing and some tags were not according to the SPDX specification, too. Now reuse --lint from the REUSE tool (https://reuse.software/) passes. Reported-by: Martin Hauke <mardnh@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 10:43:28 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
*/
treewide: Add include guards ...at the moment, just for consistency with packet.h, icmp.h, tcp.h and udp.h. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-25 23:05:31 +00:00
#ifndef NETLINK_H
#define NETLINK_H
netlink: Explicitly pass netlink sockets to operations All the netlink operations currently implicitly use one of the two global netlink sockets, sometimes depending on an 'ns' parameter. Change them all to explicitly take the socket to use (or two sockets to use in the case of the *_dup() functions). As well as making these functions strictly more general, it makes the callers easier to follow because we're passing a socket variable with a name rather than an unexplained '0' or '1' for the ns parameter. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Minor formatting changes in pasta_ns_conf()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:44 +00:00
extern int nl_sock;
extern int nl_sock_ns;
conf: Bind inbound ports with CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE before isolate_user() Even if CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE is granted, we'll lose the capability in the target user namespace as we isolate the process, which means we're unable to bind to low ports at that point. Bind inbound ports, and only those, before isolate_user(). Keep the handling of outbound ports (for pasta mode only) after the setup of the namespace, because that's where we'll bind them. To this end, initialise the netlink socket for the init namespace before isolate_user() as well, as we actually need to know the addresses of the upstream interface before binding ports, in case they're not explicitly passed by the user. As we now call nl_sock_init() twice, checking its return code from conf() twice looks a bit heavy: make it exit(), instead, as we can't do much if we don't have netlink sockets. While at it: - move the v4_only && v6_only options check just after the first option processing loop, as this is more strictly related to option parsing proper - update the man page, explaining that CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE is *not* the preferred way to bind ports, because passt and pasta can be abused to allow other processes to make effective usage of it. Add a note about the recommended sysctl instead - simplify nl_sock_init_do() now that it's called once for each case Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-10-13 16:21:27 +00:00
void nl_sock_init(const struct ctx *c, bool ns);
netlink: Explicitly pass netlink sockets to operations All the netlink operations currently implicitly use one of the two global netlink sockets, sometimes depending on an 'ns' parameter. Change them all to explicitly take the socket to use (or two sockets to use in the case of the *_dup() functions). As well as making these functions strictly more general, it makes the callers easier to follow because we're passing a socket variable with a name rather than an unexplained '0' or '1' for the ns parameter. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Minor formatting changes in pasta_ns_conf()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:44 +00:00
unsigned int nl_get_ext_if(int s, sa_family_t af);
netlink: Propagate errors for "dump" operations Currently if we receive any netlink errors while discovering network configuration from the host, we'll just ignore it and carry on. This might lead to cryptic error messages later on, or even silent misconfiguration. We now have the mechanisms to detect errors from get/dump netlink operations. Propgate these errors up to the callers and report them usefully. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:55 +00:00
int nl_route_get_def(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af, void *gw);
cppcheck: Make many pointers const Newer versions of cppcheck (as of 2.12.0, at least) added a warning for pointers which could be declared to point at const data, but aren't. Based on that, make many pointers throughout the codebase const. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-29 05:50:19 +00:00
int nl_route_set_def(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af, const void *gw);
netlink: Propagate errors for "dup" operations We now detect errors on netlink "set" operations while configuring the pasta namespace with --config-net. However in many cases rather than a simple "set" we use a more complex "dup" function to copy configuration from the host to the namespace. We're not yet properly detecting and reporting netlink errors for that case. Change the "dup" operations to propagate netlink errors to their caller, pasta_ns_conf() and report them there. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Minor formatting changes in pasta_ns_conf()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:56 +00:00
int nl_route_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
int s_dst, unsigned int ifi_dst, sa_family_t af);
netlink: Propagate errors for "dump" operations Currently if we receive any netlink errors while discovering network configuration from the host, we'll just ignore it and carry on. This might lead to cryptic error messages later on, or even silent misconfiguration. We now have the mechanisms to detect errors from get/dump netlink operations. Propgate these errors up to the callers and report them usefully. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:55 +00:00
int nl_addr_get(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
void *addr, int *prefix_len, void *addr_l);
netlink: Propagate errors for "set" operations Currently if anything goes wrong while we're configuring the namespace network with --config-net, we'll just ignore it and carry on. This might lead to a silently unconfigured or misconfigured namespace environment. For simple "set" operations based on nl_do() we can now detect failures reported via netlink. Propagate those errors up to pasta_ns_conf() and report them usefully. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Minor formatting changes in pasta_ns_conf()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:53 +00:00
int nl_addr_set(int s, unsigned int ifi, sa_family_t af,
cppcheck: Make many pointers const Newer versions of cppcheck (as of 2.12.0, at least) added a warning for pointers which could be declared to point at const data, but aren't. Based on that, make many pointers throughout the codebase const. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-29 05:50:19 +00:00
const void *addr, int prefix_len);
netlink, pasta: Fetch link-local address from namespace interface once it's up As soon as we bring up the interface, the Linux kernel will set up a link-local address for it, so we can fetch it and start using right away, if we need a link-local address to communicate to the container before we see any traffic coming from it. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-08-14 22:33:24 +00:00
int nl_addr_get_ll(int s, unsigned int ifi, struct in6_addr *addr);
netlink, pasta: Disable DAD for link-local addresses on namespace interface It makes no sense for a container or a guest to try and perform duplicate address detection for their link-local address, as we'll anyway not relay neighbour solicitations with an unspecified source address. While they perform duplicate address detection, the link-local address is not usable, which prevents us from bringing up especially containers and communicate with them right away via IPv6. This is not enough to prevent DAD and reach the container right away: we'll need a couple more patches. As we send NLM_F_REPLACE requests right away, while we still have to read out other addresses on the same socket, we can't use nl_do(): keep track of the last sequence we sent (last address we changed), and deal with the answers to those NLM_F_REPLACE requests in a separate loop, later. Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/23561#discussion_r1711639663 Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-08-14 22:20:00 +00:00
int nl_addr_set_ll_nodad(int s, unsigned int ifi);
netlink: Propagate errors for "dup" operations We now detect errors on netlink "set" operations while configuring the pasta namespace with --config-net. However in many cases rather than a simple "set" we use a more complex "dup" function to copy configuration from the host to the namespace. We're not yet properly detecting and reporting netlink errors for that case. Change the "dup" operations to propagate netlink errors to their caller, pasta_ns_conf() and report them there. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [sbrivio: Minor formatting changes in pasta_ns_conf()] Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:56 +00:00
int nl_addr_dup(int s_src, unsigned int ifi_src,
int s_dst, unsigned int ifi_dst, sa_family_t af);
netlink: Propagate errors for "dump" operations Currently if we receive any netlink errors while discovering network configuration from the host, we'll just ignore it and carry on. This might lead to cryptic error messages later on, or even silent misconfiguration. We now have the mechanisms to detect errors from get/dump netlink operations. Propgate these errors up to the callers and report them usefully. Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60 Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-03 07:19:55 +00:00
int nl_link_get_mac(int s, unsigned int ifi, void *mac);
cppcheck: Make many pointers const Newer versions of cppcheck (as of 2.12.0, at least) added a warning for pointers which could be declared to point at const data, but aren't. Based on that, make many pointers throughout the codebase const. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-29 05:50:19 +00:00
int nl_link_set_mac(int s, unsigned int ifi, const void *mac);
netlink, pasta: Split MTU setting functionality out of nl_link_up() As we'll use nl_link_up() for more than just bringing up devices, it will become awkward to carry empty MTU values around whenever we call it. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-08-14 22:01:53 +00:00
int nl_link_set_mtu(int s, unsigned int ifi, int mtu);
netlink, pasta: Turn nl_link_up() into a generic function to set link flags In the next patches, we'll reuse it to set flags other than IFF_UP. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-08-14 22:09:43 +00:00
int nl_link_set_flags(int s, unsigned int ifi,
unsigned int set, unsigned int change);
treewide: Add include guards ...at the moment, just for consistency with packet.h, icmp.h, tcp.h and udp.h. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-03-25 23:05:31 +00:00
#endif /* NETLINK_H */
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