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passt/Makefile

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
#
# PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
# for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
#
# PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
# for network namespace/tap device mode
#
# Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
# Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=c99 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 -D_GNU_SOURCE
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
CFLAGS += -DRLIMIT_STACK_VAL=$(shell ulimit -s)
CFLAGS += -DPAGE_SIZE=$(shell getconf PAGE_SIZE)
CFLAGS += -DNETNS_RUN_DIR=\"/run/netns\"
CFLAGS += -DPASST_AUDIT_ARCH=AUDIT_ARCH_$(shell uname -m | tr [a-z] [A-Z])
# On gcc 11.2, with -O2 and -flto, tcp_hash() and siphash_20b(), if inlined,
# seem to be hitting something similar to:
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78993
# from the pointer arithmetic used from the tcp_tap_handler() path to get the
# remote connection address.
ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -dumpversion),11)
ifneq (,$(filter -flto%,$(CFLAGS)))
ifneq (,$(filter -O2,$(CFLAGS)))
CFLAGS += -DTCP_HASH_NOINLINE
CFLAGS += -DSIPHASH_20B_NOINLINE
endif
endif
endif
C := \#include <linux/tcp.h>\nstruct tcp_info x = { .tcpi_snd_wnd = 0 };
ifeq ($(shell printf "$(C)" | $(CC) -S -xc - -o - >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
CFLAGS += -DHAS_SND_WND
endif
prefix ?= /usr/local
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
all: passt pasta passt4netns qrap
avx2: CFLAGS += -Ofast -mavx2 -ftree-vectorize -funroll-loops
avx2: clean all
static: CFLAGS += -static -DGLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS
static: clean all
seccomp.h: *.c $(filter-out seccomp.h,$(wildcard *.h))
@ ./seccomp.sh
passt: $(filter-out qrap.c,$(wildcard *.c)) \
$(filter-out qrap.h,$(wildcard *.h)) seccomp.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(filter-out qrap.c,$(wildcard *.c)) -o passt
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
pasta: passt
ln -s passt pasta
ln -s passt.1 pasta.1
passt: Add PASTA mode, major rework PASTA (Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction) provides quasi-native host connectivity to an otherwise disconnected, unprivileged network and user namespace, similarly to slirp4netns. Given that the implementation is largely overlapping with PASST, no separate binary is built: 'pasta' (and 'passt4netns' for clarity) both link to 'passt', and the mode of operation is selected depending on how the binary is invoked. Usage example: $ unshare -rUn # echo $$ 1871759 $ ./pasta 1871759 # From another terminal # udhcpc -i pasta0 2>/dev/null # ping -c1 pasta.pizza PING pasta.pizza (64.190.62.111) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 64.190.62.111 (64.190.62.111): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=34.6 ms --- pasta.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 34.575/34.575/34.575/0.000 ms # ping -c1 spaghetti.pizza PING spaghetti.pizza(2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a)) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 2606:4700:3034::6815:147a (2606:4700:3034::6815:147a): icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=29.0 ms --- spaghetti.pizza ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.967/28.967/28.967/0.000 ms This entails a major rework, especially with regard to the storage of tracked connections and to the semantics of epoll(7) references. Indexing TCP and UDP bindings merely by socket proved to be inflexible and unsuitable to handle different connection flows: pasta also provides Layer-2 to Layer-2 socket mapping between init and a separate namespace for local connections, using a pair of splice() system calls for TCP, and a recvmmsg()/sendmmsg() pair for UDP local bindings. For instance, building on the previous example: # ip link set dev lo up # iperf3 -s $ iperf3 -c ::1 -Z -w 32M -l 1024k -P2 | tail -n4 [SUM] 0.00-10.00 sec 52.3 GBytes 44.9 Gbits/sec 283 sender [SUM] 0.00-10.43 sec 52.3 GBytes 43.1 Gbits/sec receiver iperf Done. epoll(7) references now include a generic part in order to demultiplex data to the relevant protocol handler, using 24 bits for the socket number, and an opaque portion reserved for usage by the single protocol handlers, in order to track sockets back to corresponding connections and bindings. A number of fixes pertaining to TCP state machine and congestion window handling are also included here. Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2021-07-17 06:34:53 +00:00
passt4netns: passt
ln -s passt passt4netns
qrap: qrap.c passt.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DARCH=\"$(shell uname -m)\" \
qrap.c -o qrap
.PHONY: clean
clean:
-${RM} passt *.o seccomp.h qrap pasta pasta.1 passt4netns \
passt.tar passt.tar.gz *.deb *.rpm
install: passt pasta qrap
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/bin $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/man/man1
cp -d passt pasta qrap $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/bin
cp -d passt.1 pasta.1 qrap.1 $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/man/man1
uninstall:
-${RM} $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/bin/passt
-${RM} $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/bin/pasta
-${RM} $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/bin/qrap
-${RM} $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/man/man1/passt.1
-${RM} $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/man/man1/pasta.1
-${RM} $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/share/man/man1/qrap.1
pkgs:
tar cf passt.tar -P --xform 's//\/usr\/bin\//' passt pasta qrap
tar rf passt.tar -P --xform 's//\/usr\/share\/man\/man1\//' \
passt.1 pasta.1 qrap.1
gzip passt.tar
EMAIL="sbrivio@redhat.com" fakeroot alien --to-deb \
--description="User-mode networking for VMs and namespaces" \
-k --version=$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
passt.tar.gz
fakeroot alien --to-rpm --target=$(shell uname -m) \
--description="User-mode networking for VMs and namespaces" \
-k --version=g$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD) passt.tar.gz
# Checkers currently disabled for clang-tidy:
# - llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers
# TODO: this is Linux-only for the moment, nice to fix eventually
#
# - bugprone-macro-parentheses
# - google-readability-braces-around-statements
# - hicpp-braces-around-statements
# - readability-braces-around-statements
# Debatable whether that improves readability, right now it would look
# like a mess
#
# - readability-magic-numbers
# - cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers
# TODO: in most cases they are justified, but probably not everywhere
#
# - clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized
# TODO: enable once https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41311 is fixed
#
# - clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling
# Probably not doable to impement this without plain memcpy(), memset()
#
# - cppcoreguidelines-init-variables
# Dubious value, would kill readability
#
# - hicpp-signed-bitwise
# Those are needed for syscalls, epoll_wait flags, etc.
#
# - llvm-include-order
# TODO: not really important, but nice to fix eventually
#
# - readability-isolate-declaration
# Dubious value, would kill readability
#
# - android-cloexec-open
# - android-cloexec-pipe
# - android-cloexec-pipe2
# - android-cloexec-epoll-create1
# TODO: check, fix except for the few cases where we need to share fds
#
# - bugprone-narrowing-conversions
# - cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions
# TODO: nice to fix eventually
#
# - cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables
# TODO: check, fix, and more in general constify wherever possible
#
# - bugprone-suspicious-string-compare
# Return value of memcmp(), not really suspicious
clang-tidy: $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard *.h)
clang-tidy -checks=*,-modernize-*,\
-clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized,\
-cppcoreguidelines-init-variables,\
-bugprone-macro-parentheses,\
-google-readability-braces-around-statements,\
-hicpp-braces-around-statements,\
-readability-braces-around-statements,\
-readability-magic-numbers,\
-llvmlibc-restrict-system-libc-headers,\
-hicpp-signed-bitwise,\
-clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,\
-llvm-include-order,\
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,\
-readability-isolate-declaration,\
-android-cloexec-open,-android-cloexec-pipe,-android-cloexec-pipe2,\
-android-cloexec-epoll-create1,\
-bugprone-narrowing-conversions,\
-cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,\
-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,\
-bugprone-suspicious-string-compare \
--warnings-as-errors=* $(wildcard *.c) -- $(CFLAGS)
ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "gcc version"),1)
TARGET := $(shell ${CC} -v 2>&1 | sed -n 's/Target: \(.*\)/\1/p')
VER := $(shell $(CC) -dumpversion)
EXTRA_INCLUDES := /usr/lib/gcc/$(TARGET)/$(VER)/include
EXTRA_INCLUDES_OPT := -I$(EXTRA_INCLUDES)
else
EXTRA_INCLUDES_OPT :=
endif
cppcheck: $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard *.h)
cppcheck --std=c99 --error-exitcode=1 --enable=all --force \
--inconclusive --library=posix \
-I/usr/include $(EXTRA_INCLUDES_OPT) \
--suppress=missingIncludeSystem \
--suppress="*:$(EXTRA_INCLUDES)/avx512fintrin.h" \
--suppress="*:$(EXTRA_INCLUDES)/xmmintrin.h" \
--suppress="*:$(EXTRA_INCLUDES)/emmintrin.h" \
--suppress="*:$(EXTRA_INCLUDES)/avxintrin.h" \
--suppress="*:$(EXTRA_INCLUDES)/bmiintrin.h" \
--suppress=objectIndex:tcp.c --suppress=objectIndex:udp.c \
--suppress=va_list_usedBeforeStarted:util.c \
--suppress=unusedFunction:igmp.c \
--suppress=unusedFunction:siphash.c \
--suppress=knownConditionTrueFalse:conf.c \
--suppress=strtokCalled:conf.c --suppress=strtokCalled:qrap.c \
--suppress=getpwnamCalled:passt.c \
--suppress=localtimeCalled:pcap.c \
--suppress=unusedStructMember:pcap.c \
--suppress=funcArgNamesDifferent:util.h \
.